Igama elithi "incopho" kwicandelo lezonyango libhekisela kwigama lobugcisa kunye nelinye iyasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuchaza eyona ndawo iphezulu okanye egqithileyo yesakhiwo okanye ilungu. Ngeli nqaku, siza kuqalisa uphononongo olunzulu ukuze siqonde "I-Apex Yintoni kwiyeza?"
Kwabo banolwazi lwezonyango, usenokuba sele uqhelene negama elithi "apex." Noko ke, kwabo bangekhoyo, loo magama anokubaphazamisa. Ngokufumana ukuqonda kweli gama, sinokuphucula amandla ethu okuqonda i-jargon yezonyango, kwaye ngenxa yoko, siqonde ngcono imeko yethu yezempilo okanye eyabo sibathandayo.
Eli nqaku liza kunikela uhlalutyo olucacileyo lwegama elithi “apex” kwezamayeza, yintoni enokuchaphazela impilo-ntle yethu, nendlela elisetyenziswa ngayo kwezonyango. Siza kukukhokela ngokubaluleka kwayo kwi-anatomy yomntu kunye nendlela esi sigama esinokuchaphazela ngayo ukuqonda kwakho icandelo lezonyango.
Ukongeza kuloo nto, siya kubonelela ngolwazi olongezelelweyo ngokusebenzisa isigama esisisiseko sonyango oko kuya kukunceda uqonde ngcono abanye amagama aqhelekileyo onyango. Ekupheleni kweli nqaku, kufuneka ube nokuqonda okucacileyo malunga nokuba kuthetha ukuthini "i-apex" kwiyeza kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo kwicandelo lezonyango.
Inkcazo kunye noMongo we-'Apex' kwi-Medicine
Kwintsimi yeyeza, 'Apex' ligama elisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwisiphelo esiphezulu okanye incam yelungu okanye isakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwi-anatomy ukuchaza iindawo ze umzimba womntu njengencopho yentliziyo okanye umphezulu wemiphunga. Ekubeni ligama lesiLatini elithetha 'inqaku' okanye 'phezulu', isininzi salo 'si-apices'. Esi sigama sisisiseko kunyango kwaye sibaluleke kakhulu kuxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nonyango olusebenzayo.
Eli gama linentsingiselo enkulu kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-cardiology, i incopho yentliziyo Yinqaku elibalulekileyo lesalathiso sokwenza iinkqubo ezifana ne-auscultation okanye i-pacemaker placement. Kwi-pulmonology, i-pulmonary apex ibalulekile kwiinkqubo ezifana ne-thoracentesis. Ngokunjalo, ukuqonda kubo bobabini oogqirha kunye nabafundi bezonyango kubalulekile, kuba ukuba i incopho yelungu uchatshazelwa sisifo, unyango kunye ne-prognosis inokwahluka kakhulu.
Ukubona iingxaki 'kwincopho' yelungu kunokuphunyezwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwezonyango, kubandakanywa ii-x-reyi, ii-ultrasounds, ii-MRIs okanye ii-CT scans. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-cardiology, izandi ze- incopho yentliziyo Basenokuvavanyelwa ukumbombozela kwentliziyo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Ukuqonda ngakumbi ukuba olu xilongo lwenziwa njani, ungandwendwela eli nqaku indlela yokutolika i-x-reyi yesifuba. Le nkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe ivumela ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango olusebenzayo lweemeko kunye nezifo ezichaphazela 'i-apex' yamalungu.
Imisebenzi kunye neNgqwalasela eBalulekileyo kwiNcam
I-Apex ligama lonyango elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza eyona ndawo iphezulu okanye egqithisileyo yesakhiwo se-anatomical. Kwezonyango, igama elithi "apex" lisetyenziswa rhoqo ukubhekisa kweyona ndawo ikude yemiphunga, intliziyo, amazinyo kunye namanye amalungu. Eli gama livumela oogqirha kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuba babhekiselele kwindawo ethile ngaphakathi komzimba ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo.
Ingqwalasela efanelekileyo kwincopho Ibalulekile, ngakumbi kuvavanyo lwentliziyo. Oogqirha bahlala bemamela ukubetha kwentliziyo kwincopho yentliziyo ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba ukuvavanya impilo yentliziyo. Indawo kunye nethoni ye-apical pulse ingabonisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zentliziyo, kubandakanywa nesifo se-valvular kunye ne-arrhythmias. I-apical pulse eshukumayo okanye ebuthathaka inokuba luphawu lokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Ngaphaya koko, ibalulekile kujoliso lwemiphunga kuba a i-lung lung pex Ingabonisa ubukho benyumoniya okanye isifo sofuba.
Kwicandelo lamazinyo, i incam yezinyo Yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo kwaye ikude kwingcambu yezinyo. Lo ngummandla wokuphuma kwimithambo-luvo kunye nemithambo yegazi yezinyo, ngoko ke yindawo ephambili ekuxilongweni nasekunyangweni kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zamazinyo. Ukusuleleka kwi-pex yezinyo kunokubangela intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala, kwaye kunokufuna unyango ngengcambu yengcambu okanye ukutsalwa kwezinyo. Ingqalelo kwincopho kugqirha wamazinyo ibalulekile kuzo zombini uxilongo kunye neenkqubo zonyango.
Izicelo eziqhelekileyo kunye noNyango oluNxulunyaniswe ne-Apex
I-apex ligama elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezamayeza ukubhekisa kwincam okanye kwisiphelo selungu okanye isakhiwo. Oku kunokubhekisa kwincam yentliziyo (i-cardiac apex), incam yomphunga (pulmonary apex), phakathi kwabanye. Ngamnye udlala indima ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi welungu elinxulumene nalo kwaye ngoko ke lifuna isethi yeemviwo ezihambelanayo kunye nonyango ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Kuqhelekile ukufumana eli gama kuxilongo lwezonyango kunye neenkqubo.
Kwi-cardiology, umzekelo, Incopho yentliziyo ibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kweli lungu. Ngokubanzi, ii-electrodes ze-electrocardiogram zibekwe ukuze zibone naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Xa ingxaki kwi-cardiac apex ifunyenwe, unyango lunokuvela kumayeza ukuya kungenelelo lotyando. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, iingxaki kwi-cardiac apex zibangelwa izifo zentliziyo kwaye kungekhona kwi-apex ngokwayo. Kulo mba, uthintelo ngokusebenzisa ubomi obunempilo yentliziyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-pulmonary apex ibhekisela kwindawo ephezulu yomphunga kwaye, nangona ingakhankanywanga njenge-cardiac apex, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphefumleni. Izifo ezifana nesifo sephepha okanye umhlaza zinokuchaphazela umphezulu wemiphunga, zibangele iimpawu ezifana nokukhohlela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Unyango lweemeko ze-pulmonary apex Isenokubandakanya amayeza, unyango ngemitha, okanye, kwezinye iimeko, utyando. Kanye njengentliziyo, gcina i imeko elungileyo kwimiphunga kuya kunceda ukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki kwi-lung pex.
Iingcebiso zokuKhathalela kunye noLawulo lwe-Apex
Ulawulo lwe Ipepe ifuna uthotho lokhathalelo olukhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezinokwenzeka. Olu khathalelo lubandakanya ukugcina umgangatho ophezulu wococeko kwindawo, ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokulandela imiyalelo yezonyango kwileta. Kwakhona kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nonxibelelwano oluqhubekayo kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo ukusombulula nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo ezinokuvela.
Ezinye zeengcebiso ezisebenzayo ziquka:
Kubalulekile ukugxila kwiinzame zokuthintela usulelo. Inxalenye esisiseko koku kukugcina Indawo yeApex ihlala icocekile, coca indawo ngenkathalo nangobubele kwaye utshintshe impahla edibana ngokuthe ngqo nayo rhoqo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezicaphukisa ulusu ezijikeleze iApex kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izandla zakho zihlala zicocekile xa usebenzisana nayo. Ukungena nzulu kwiindlela zokuthintela, sincoma ukufunda eli nqaku ngendlela yokuthintela usulelo kumayeza. Nikiwe ezi ngcebiso kunye nolawulo lweengcali zempilo, ungagcina i-Apex yakho ikwimeko entle kakhulu.
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