I-Apple Creator Studio: Le yisuti entsha yokudala esekelwe kubhaliso

I-Apple ithathe inyathelo kwicandelo lesoftware yobungcali kwaye iqalise I-Apple Creator Studio, ubhaliso olutsha oludibanisa ndawonye Iphakheji enye equlethe usetyenziso lwakho olunamandla kakhulu lokudala ividiyo, umculo, imifanekiso, kunye nemveliso ebonakalayoEsi siphakamiso sijolise ekuvumeleni nawuphi na umdali, ukususela kwiingcali ze-audiovisual ukuya kubafundi okanye ootitshala, ukuba bamise "istudiyo" sokwenyani kwizixhobo zabo ze-Apple ngaphandle kokuthenga usetyenziso ngalunye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ngale ntshukumo, inkampani iqinisa ukuzibophelela kwayo kwi iinkonzo ezihlawulelwayo ezigxile ekudalweni komxholo Kwaye kwangaxeshanye, igcina ukhetho lokuqhubeka nokuthenga iilayisenisi ezingapheliyo kwiMac App Store. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweempawu ze-AI, umxholo okhethekileyo, kunye namava aphambili ngoku agxile kwiCreator Studio.

Yintoni i-Apple Creator Studio kwaye yenzelwe bani?

Kwimeko, I-Apple Creator Studio yindawo yokudala esekwe kubhaliso. Idibanisa ii-apps eziphambili zobungcali ezivela kwi-Apple kunye namaqabane anobuchule zibe yisicwangciso esinye. Le nkampani iyibeka njengengqokelela eyenzelwe ukunika nabani na amathuba okuba uphando olupheleleyo lobuchwephesha ngqo kwiMac, iPad okanye iPhone, sisebenzisa ithuba lokudibanisa izixhobo zekhompyutha, inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nesoftware.

Le phakheji idibanisa izixhobo ze ukuhlelwa kweevidiyo, ukuveliswa komculo, uyilo kunye nokulungiswa kwemifanekiso, kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso ebonakalayoYonke into ilawulwa ngeApp Store njengokuthenga okukodwa okuqhagamshelwe kwiakhawunti yomsebenzisi. Ngale ndlela, ubhaliso olufanayo lugubungela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezininzi, nto leyo elungele ngakumbi imisebenzi yedesktop kunye neyeselula.

Njengoko iApple icacisile, injongo kukubonelela ngenye indlela iguquguquka kwaye ifikeleleka lula ukuqala ukusebenza ngesoftware yobuchule ekumgangatho ophezulu: iingcali ezisemgangathweni, amagcisa asakhasayo, oosomashishini, abafundi kunye nootitshala banokuphuhlisa iiprojekthi ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni ngaphandle kokongeza iilayisenisi ezahlukeneyo okanye ukulwa neemodeli ezahlukeneyo zokuthenga.

Ngaphezu koko, esi sicwangciso siqinisa ukubaluleka kwecandelo leenkonzo kwishishini lenkampani, esele livelisa ingeniso eninzi kwaye lixhomekeke ngakumbi kulo. ubhaliso oluphindaphindayo loo tshaneli ineempawu eziphambili kunye nomxholo weprimiyamu.

Izicelo ezibandakanyiweyo kunye nendlela yokubhalisa

Umtsalane we-Apple Creator Studio ukwimeko yayo uluhlu lwezicelo ezidityanisiweyoOlu bhaliso ludibanisa izixhobo zobungcali ezisele zikho kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa ezibonakalayo ezifumana iimpawu ezongezelelweyo xa zijoyina iphakheji.

Kwicandelo le ividiyoLe suite iquka iFinal Cut Pro yeMac kunye neiPad, ehamba kunye Intshukumo kunye neCompressor kwiMac. Kwindawo ye iaudio kunye nomculoI-Logic Pro kwi-Mac nakwi-iPad kunye ne-MainStage kwi-Mac zifakiwe, zigubungela yonke into ukusuka ekubunjweni ukuya kwimiboniso ebukhoma.

Ngokuba ukuhlelwa komfanekisoI-Apple Creator Studio idibanisa iPixelmator Pro kwiMac, kwaye okokuqala, i-iPad, kunye nenguqulelo ehlengahlengiswe ngokukodwa kwisikrini sokuchukumisa kwaye isetyenziswe ne-Apple Pencil. Oku kubeka ukuhlelwa kweefoto kunye noyilo lwemizobo kwinqanaba elifanayo nezixhobo zevidiyo kunye nesandi kwi-ecosystem.

Ibhloko ye imveliso yokubona Yakhelwe kwiKeynote, iiPages, iiNumbers, kunye neFreeform. Ezi apps zihlala zisimahla kuye wonke umntu, kodwa ubhaliso luvula iimpawu. Iitemplate kunye neetheme ezikhethekileyo, iHub entsha yoMxholo enezixhobo zemizobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye neempawu zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuvelisa nokuguqula imifanekiso okanye ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo kwiintetho kunye namaxwebhu.

Lilonke, le phakheji igubungela phantse wonke umjikelo wobuchule: ukusuka ekuthatheni nasekuhleleni ividiyo, ukuxuba isandi sayo, ukulungiselela iziqwenga zemizobo kunye nokubeka amaxwebhu, ukuya ekuboniseni iziphumo kubathengi okanye kubaphulaphuli, konke oku ngaphandle kokushiya. Inkqubo yendalo ye-Apple okanye utshintshe imodeli yelayisensi.

Amaxabiso, izicwangciso zemfundo kunye nokufumaneka kwazo eSpain naseYurophu

I-Apple Creator Studio iza kufika kwiVenkile yeeApp yaseYurophu ukususela ngoLwesithathu, umhla wama-28 kweyoMqungu, ixabiso layo liyi-€12,99 ngenyanga. o €129 ngonyakaKuzo zombini iimeko, ubhaliso olutsha lune inyanga yovavanyo lwasimahlaukuze ukwazi ukuvavanya inkonzo imihla ngemihla ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele kwintlawulo ephindaphindwayo.

Le nkampani ikwadibanise ubhaliso nokuthengwa kwezixhobo zamva nje: abo bathenga I-Mac okanye i-iPad ehambelanayo nge-Apple okanye umthengisi ogunyazisiweyo baya kufaneleka iinyanga ezintathu ze-Apple Creator Studio simahlaukuba lubhaliso olutsha okanye oluvuselelweyo kwaye olu nyuselo aluzange lusetyenziswe ngaphambili.

Isicwangciso esithile sigcinelwe icandelo lezemfundo: abafundi baseyunivesithi kunye nootitshala Banokubhalisa nge- €2,99 ngenyanga okanye €29 ngonyakaKuxhomekeke ekuqinisekisweni kokufaneleka. Olu khetho lwenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngumntu ngamnye kwaye alusebenzi kwiiakhawunti ezabelwana ngazo ngoSapho lokwabelana.

Ubhaliso lusebenza njenge ukuthenga jikelele Ikwadibanisa noSabelo loSapho, ngoko ke abantu abafikelela kwabathandathu banokwabelana ngee-apps kunye nomxholo oqukwe kwiCreator Studio besebenzisa iiakhawunti zabo. Kwii-studio ezincinci, iintsapho ezinabasebenzisi abaninzi bokuyila, okanye amaqela amancinci okusebenza, olu khetho lunokubonisa ukonga okukhulu.

Okwangoku, iApple igcina ukhetho kwiMac App Store ukuze thenga ii-apps zobungcali ngokwahlukeneyo Ngelayisenisi engapheliyo: I-Final Cut Pro nge-€349,99, i-Logic Pro nge-€229,99, i-Pixelmator Pro nge-€59,99, i-Motion kunye ne-Compressor nge-€59,99 nganye, kunye ne-MainStage nge-€34,99. Ezi nguqulelo ziyaqhubeka zifumana uhlaziyo, nangona iimpawu ezintsha ezinxulumene kakhulu nobhaliso zihlala zigxile kwindawo yeCreator Studio.

I-Final Cut Pro, iMotion kunye neCompressor: Ividiyo ekhawulezayo nekrelekrele

Ngaphakathi kobhaliso, I-Final Cut Pro izibeka njenge-axis ephambili Kwabo basebenza ngevidiyo. Iinguqulelo zeMac kunye neiPad ziyazuza kwiitships zeApple zokuhlela nokuthumela imisebenzi enzima, kodwa iindaba ezinkulu zezokuba kukho iimpawu ezikrelekrele ezenzelwe ukonga ixesha kwimisebenzi enzima.

Esinye sezixhobo ezibalaseleyo yi Ukukhangela uTshintshoOlu phawu lukuvumela ukuba ufumane iqhekeza elithile lerekhodi ngokuchwetheza nje ibinzana kwibha yokukhangela. Inkqubo ihlalutya isandi, ivelise umbhalo, kwaye iqhagamshela igama ngalinye kwixesha elithethwa ngalo, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu iipodcasts, udliwanondlebe okanye iidokhumentari ngeeyure ezininzi zezinto eziphathekayo.

Ukufezekisa loo msebenzi kubonakala Ukukhangela OkubonakalayoIsebenzisa ii-algorithms zokubona zekhompyutha ukubona izinto kunye nezenzo ngaphakathi kwee-clip. Umhleli unokukhangela, umzekelo, "intshukumo ecothayo yomntu obalekayo" okanye "imoto ebomvu," kwaye isoftware iya kubabonisa amacandelo eevidiyo ahambelana naloo nkcazo, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokuphonononga ngesandla zonke iividiyo ezingacwangciswanga.

Kwabo benza iziqwenga ezinxulumene nomculo, iFinal Cut Pro ibandakanya Ukuchonga Ixeshauphawu olusebenzisa iimodeli ezivela kwiLogic Pro ukuya kwi Hlalutya nayiphi na ingoma yomculo uze uchonge imivalo kunye neengoma. ngqo kumgca wexesha weprojekthi. Oku kwenza ukuvumelanisa ukusika, utshintsho, kunye neziphumo kunye nesingqi kube ngumsebenzi obonakalayo nochanekileyo ngakumbi.

Kwi-iPad, le nkqubo iqala ukusebenza Umdali weeMontagesIsixhobo esisebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuhlalutya iirekhodi kunye nokwakha ngokuzenzekelayo ividiyo eguqukayo ukusuka kwimiboniso emihle kakhulu. Ukusuka kuloo drayivu yokuqala, umsebenzisi unokulungisa isantya, ongeze ithrekhi yomculo, kwaye asebenzise ifomathi yokusika ngokuzenzekelayo ukuguqula i-montage ethe tye ibe yi-vertical kumaqonga eendaba ezentlalo afana neeReels, iiShorts, okanye iTikTok.

Kunye neFinal Cut, i-Apple Creator Studio inikezela ngokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi Intshukumo, usetyenziso lwemizobo eshukumayo olukuvumela ukuba wenze iziphumo ze-2D kunye ne-3D, izihloko, kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo. Phakathi kwezixhobo zalo, oku kulandelayo kuvelele: Imaski yeMagnetic, ehlukanisa kwaye ilandelele abantu okanye izinto ezihambayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sesikrini esiluhlaza, ixhomekeke kwiindlela eziphambili zokwahlulahlula kunye nokulandelela.

Kwelabo icala, Isiguquli Idityaniswe nokuhamba kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ukuze ilawule ukukhowuda nokusasazwa kweeprojekthiLe app ikuvumela ukuba uchaze ngokweenkcukacha ifomathi, i-codec, isisombululo, i-bit rate, kunye neeprofayili zendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, kunye nokudala iibhetshi zokuthumela ngaphandle ezilungelelaniswe kumaqonga ahlukeneyo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kubadali abapapasha kwiitshaneli ezininzi okanye abasebenza kumabonwakude nakwi-streaming.

I-Logic Pro kunye ne-MainStage: Imveliso yomculo ngoncedo lwe-AI

Kwicandelo le-audio, I-Logic Pro yenye intsika ye-Apple Creator StudioKwiMac nakwi-iPad, olu setyenziso luquka izixhobo ezintsha ezikrelekrele ezijolise ekuhambiseni yonke into ukusuka ekuveliseni izimvo ukuya kumxube wokugqibela wengoma.

Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha eziphawulekayo zezi Umdlali we-SynthIlungu elitsha losapho lweSession Players olusekwe kwi-AI. Olu phawu lusebenza njenge itoliki yomculo ye-elektroniki ebonakalayo Iyakwazi ukuvelisa imigca ye-bass kunye neepateni ze-chord ezingokoqobo, isebenzisa ingqokelela ebanzi yeLogic yee-synthesizer kunye neesampuli. Ngokusebenzisa ulawulo olulula, umsebenzisi unokulungisa ubunzima, ubunzulu, kunye nesimbo se-accompaniment.

Enye into ebalulekileyo eyongeziweyo yile Isazisi seChord, isixhobo esisebenza njengomncedisi wethiyori yomculo. Sihlalutya nayiphi na irekhodi yesandi okanye ithrekhi ye-MIDI size siyiguqule ibe yi ukuqhubela phambili kwe-chord enokuhleleka ngaphakathi kwiprojekthi, ukuthintela imfuneko yokubhala ngesandla. Le ngoma ye-chord ikwasetyenziselwa ukondla abanye abadlali beSession, abanokuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo okanye izixhobo zomculo ngelixa begcina ukuhambelana okuvumelanayo.

I-Logic Pro yeMac ikwayandisa i- ithala leencwadi lesandiIquka iipakeji eziyilwe yi-Apple kunye neengqokelela zabavelisi ezinamakhulu ee-royalty-free loops, iisampulu, ii-instrument patches, kunye nezandi zedrama. Olu ncedo lwenza kube lula ukudalwa kweeprojekthi zorhwebo ngaphandle kokufuna utyalo-mali kwiilayibrari zangaphandle.

Kwi-iPad, usetyenziso longeza Ukuqokelelwa kweSwipe eKhawulezayoOlu phawu, olwaziwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi bedesktop, lukuvumela ukuba wenze ukuthathwa kwelizwi lokugqibela kwiinzame ezininzi zokurekhoda. Kuye kwaveliswa nomsebenzi wokukhangela isandi. ulwimi lwendalo, ekwaziyo ukufumana ii-loops kunye neziphumo kwiinkcazo ezibhaliweyo okanye nakwirekhodi yesalathiso.

I-Apple Creator Studio igqibezela ibhloko yesandi, idibanisa Iqonga eliPhambiliYenzelwe imidlalo ebukhoma, esi sixhobo siguqula iMac yakho ibe sembindini we iseti ebukhoma enezixhobo ezibonakalayo, iiprosesa zelizwi kunye neziphumo zegitareokukuvumela ukuba uphinde udale isandi osisebenze kuso eqongeni kunye neLogic Pro. Ukuseta kunye nokuhlaziya kwenzelwe ukuba kube ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kubaculi abafudukela kwenye indawo.

I-Pixelmator Pro: Ukuhlelwa kwemifanekiso okuphambili kwiMac nakwi-iPad

Kwicandelo lomfanekiso, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zephakheji kukufika I-Pixelmator Pro ye-iPadLo mhleli, ohambelana nohlobo olusele lukhona kwiMac, udityaniswe nobhaliso olune-screen touchscreen ehlaziyiweyo nelungisiweyo, kunye nokuhambelana okupheleleyo kwe-Apple Pencil.

Kwi-iPad, iPixelmator Pro inikezela nge Icala elisecaleni eligcwele kakhulu Ikuvumela ukuba udibanise iifoto, iimilo, umbhalo, kwaneziqeshana zevidiyo ngaphakathi kwixwebhu elinye. Izixhobo zokukhetha ezikrelekrele zikunceda ukuba wahlule ngokuchanekileyo izinto ezithile, ngelixa iimaski ze-bitmap kunye ne-vector zikuvumela ukuba ufihle okanye ubonise iindawo ezithile zolwakhiwo ngaphandle kokutshintsha ngokusisigxina umfanekiso wokuqala.

Umshicileli usebenzisa ithuba lokudibanisa izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nesoftware ye-Apple ukuze anikezele ngeempawu ezifana Isisombululo esiphezuluyenzelwe ukukhulisa imifanekiso ngelixa igcina iinkcukacha eziphezulu kangangoko; ukhetho lokwenza susa i-compression banding kunye nezinto zakudala kwiifoto ezivela kwiifomathi ezicinezelwe kakhulu; kunye ukuzilimela ngokuzenzekelayo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kufuneka kusetyenziswe ezinye iindlela zokufota ngokusekelwe kumxholo, into eluncedo kakhulu kwizithuba zeendaba zoluntu okanye kwizixhobo zokukhuthaza.

Enkosi ngenkxaso ye Ipensile ye-apileUngazoba kwaye utshintshe usebenzisa iibrashi ezibuthathaka kuxinzelelo kwaye usebenzise iintshukumo eziphambili ezifana ne-hover pointer, i-squeeze gesture, okanye i-double tap, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli ye-Apple Pencil kunye ne-iPad. Olu dibaniso lubonelela ngenqanaba elimangalisayo lokuchaneka kwimifanekiso yedijithali, i-photo retouching, okanye uyilo lwe-mock-up.

IPixelmator Pro ifaka esi sixhobo kuzo zombini iiplatifomu, iMac kunye neiPad. UkuguqukaEsi sixhobo sivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajikelezise, ​​bolule, kwaye bajike iileya ngenkululeko enkulu yokuyila. Ikwabandakanya ingqokelela yeemodeli ezenziwe kwangaphambili ezinokusebenza njengesiseko semiboniso yemveliso, iipowusta, okanye ezinye iiprojekthi ezibonakalayo, okwenza kube lula nakubasebenzisi abangenamava kangako ukufumana iziphumo ezinomtsalane.

Imveliso ebonakalayo: Inqaku eliphambili, amaphepha, iinombolo, kunye neFreeform kunye nezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo

Ngaphandle kwee-apps zobungcali, i-Apple Creator Studio yandisa iimpawu zayo ezintsha kwinkqubo yendalo imveliso yokubona Ezi zixhobo, eziquka iKeynote, iiPages, iiNumbers, kunye neFreeform, zihlala zisimahla kubo bonke abasebenzisi bezixhobo ze-Apple, kodwa ubhaliso longeza umaleko owongezelelweyo womxholo kunye neempawu ezikrelekrele.

Entsha Ihabhu yoMxholo Iba yindawo ephambili yezi zinto zongezelelweyo: ukusuka apho ungafikelela kuluhlu lwezinto imifanekiso, imizobo, kunye nemifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu Ezi zinokudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiintetho, amaxwebhu, okanye iispredishithi. Ukongeza, kukho iitemplate kunye nemixholo ekhethekileyo yeKeynote, Pages, kunye neNumbers, ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha, kwezemfundo, kunye nobuchule.

En Inqaku eliphambiliAbabhalisile banokuvavanya iimpawu ze-beta ezivumela yenza uyilo lokuqala lwentetho Ungenza amanqaku omsasazi ukusuka kwisicatshulwa esishwankathelweyo okanye uzenze ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekelwe kumxholo wesilayidi. Izixhobo zongezwe ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza indawo ebekwe kuyo into kunye nokulungisa ukungalingani kuyilo lwesilayidi.

En AmananiI-Creator Studio ibandakanya Ukuzaliswa komlingo, umsebenzi ohlalutya iipatheni kwidatha kwaye ukwazi ukucebisa iifomyula okanye ukuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo iitheyibhile, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha elifunekayo ukwakha iispredishithi eziphambili okanye iingxelo ezintsonkothileyo.

Ngokubonakalayo, ezi zicelo zikwaxhamla kubuchule bo Isisombululo Esikhulu kunye neSityalo Esizenzekelayo isetyenziswa kwimifanekiso, ukuze iifoto ezifakiweyo ziphuculwe okanye zibe nobuchule obufanelekileyo obufumaneka ngokuthe ngqo kuxwebhu ngokwalo. Kwimeko ye Ifomu ekhululekileyoI-Apple iceba ukongeza umxholo ongakumbi kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo kubhaliso kamva, ngelixa igcina ingqwalasela yayo ekubeni yikhanvasi yokusebenzisana kuzo zonke izixhobo.

Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ubumfihlo kunye neemfuno zobugcisa

Ixabiso elikhulu le-Apple Creator Studio lilele kwi iimpawu ezintsha zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa idityaniswe kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Kwezinye iimeko, inkampani isebenzisa iimodeli zayo ezisebenza kwindawo ethile kwisixhobo, ngelixa kwezinye ibandakanya iimodeli zokuvelisa zomntu wesithathu, njengaleyo ivela kwi-OpenAI, ukwenza okanye ukuguqula imifanekiso ukusuka kwisicatshulwa.

I-Apple igxininisa ukuba uninzi lwezi zakhono zicutshungulwa kwisixhobo ngokwaso. khusela ubumfihlo kwaye unciphise ukuxhomekeka kwilifuNangona kunjalo, izixhobo ezithile zinokufuna uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi kwaye zixhomekeke kwimida yokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, iimpawu ezininzi eziphambili zihlelwe phantsi kwesambulela se-Apple Intelligence, esifumaneka kuphela kwizixhobo ezintsha nakwiindawo ezithile.

Kwicala lobugcisa, iinguqulelo zeFinal Cut Pro, Logic Pro kunye nePixelmator Pro zifakiwe kwiCreator Studio. Zifuna iinkqubo zokusebenza ezihlaziyiweyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, IMac ene-Apple chip Ukuze ufikelele kwiimpawu ezifuna kakhulu, iimodeli ze-iPad ezineetships ezifana ne-A16, i-A17 Pro, okanye uthotho lwe-M ziyafuneka ukuze zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo ubuchule be-AI kunye nokusebenza kwemizobo okufunekayo ekuhleleni ividiyo okanye imifanekiso.

Ezinye izinto, ezinje ngokukhangela ii-transcripts okanye uphendlo lwevidiyo ebonakalayo, ziyafumaneka ekuqaleni kwiilwimi ezithile kuphela kunye nemimandla, into ekufuneka abasebenzisi baseSpain naseYurophu bayithathele ingqalelo xa bevavanya ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye yephakheji abanokuyisebenzisa ukususela ngosuku lokuqala.

Nangona kunjalo, indlela iyonke icacile: inkampani igxile uninzi lwemizamo yayo kubuchule bokwenziwa obusetyenziswa ekudalweni komxholo kwiCreator Studio, idweba umgca phakathi kwamava asimahla asisiseko ee-apps zayo kunye amava "ochwephesha" ahlawulelwayo exhomekeke kwiimodeli zayo kunye nezomntu wesithathu.

I-Apple Creator Studio itshintsha indlela inkampani enikezela ngayo isoftware yayo yokuyila: ihlanganisa yonke into ibe yintlawulo enye. Ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo okuqhutywa yi-AI, imveliso yomculo, uyilo lwemifanekiso, kunye nemveliso ebonakalayoIgcina iilayisensi ezihlala zihleli ziphila kwabo bakhetha loo modeli, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ikhuthaza iskimu apho iimpawu eziphambili zigxile kwiintlawulo eziphindaphindayo; ibhalansi enokuba nomtsalane kubadali abaninzi eSpain naseYurophu, ingakumbi abo bafuna ukufumana okuninzi kwinkqubo ye-Apple ngaphandle kokusasaza utyalo-mali lwabo ekuthengeni okuzimeleyo okuninzi.