- I-meta-skill yokufunda ukufunda iyavela njengesitshixo sokukhawulezisa i-AI.
- I-Hassabis ikhuthaza ukufunda okuqhubekayo kunye nokuguquguqukayo kwishumi leminyaka elingaqinisekanga.
- UGoogle unika amandla iGemini ngeempawu zemfundo ukukhokela, ukubona, kunye nokuvavanya.
- Abafundi baseSpain sele besebenzisa i-AI kakhulu; uqeqesho lootitshala nokusetyenziswa ngenkathalo kuyafuneka ngokukhawuleza.
Embindini wokwandiswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, imbono iya isanda: ukukwazi ukufunda ukufunda Kuvela njengesakhono sokugqiba kwabo bafundayo nabasebenzayo. Ayingombandela nje wokuqokelela ulwazi, kodwa ngowokuba ukulungisa indlela esizifumana ngayo xa iteknoloji itshintsha ngesantya ekunzima ukuhambisana naso.
Le ndlela ifumene ukugqwesa kuzo zombini iingxoxo zemfundo kunye neshishini letekhnoloji. Umntu ohamba phambili kwicandelo, uDemis Hassabis, ugxininise ukuba utshintsho luhlala luhlala kwaye lunjalo kuya kufuneka ukurisayikilisha okuqhubekayo kubo bonke ubomi bomsebenzi, ngelixa iinkampani ezifana neGoogle ziqinisa izixhobo zemfundo ze-AI ukuxhasa ukufunda, kungekhona nje ukunika iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo.
Kutheni ukufunda ukufunda kuya kwenza umahluko
Ngexesha lentetho eAthene, umlawuli we-DeepMind, owamkelwa ngeBhaso likaNobel kwiChemistry ngo-2024 ngenkqubela phambili yokuqikelela ubume beprotheyini, wagxininisa ukuba. Ukuvela kwe-AI kwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukulindela ikamva elikufutshane. Ndijongene noku kungaqiniseki, ukuphuhlisa izakhono zemeta —ukwazi ukulungelelanisa ukufunda kukabani, ukudibanisa iingcamango nokwandisa ingqalelo— inokuba ngoyena msindisi ubalaseleyo.
UHassabis uphawule ukuba inkqubo yobuntlola yenjongo ngokubanzi inokuvela malunga neshumi leminyaka elizayo, inamandla okuqhuba. impumelelo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, kunye nemingcipheko yokulawula. Isigqibo esisebenzayo sasicacile: kuya kufuneka ukuba kuhlaziywe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukudibanisa iindawo zakudala ezifana nemathematika, isayensi kunye nobuntu kunye izicwangciso zokufunda eziziqhelanisayo.
I-AI eklasini: ukusuka kwiimpendulo ukuya kwinkxaso
Imfundo sele ijamelene nolu tshintsho. Ujongene nayo abancedisi abasombulula imithambo ngokukhawuleza, imodeli efumana ubunzima ikhokela inkqubo kwaye ikhuthaza ukucinga, behlahlela amanyathelo baze bacebise ezinye iindlela ukuze umfundi aqonde isizathu, kungekhona umphumo.
Olu tshintsho luhambelana nombono wokufunda indlela yokufunda: uxhasa ulwakhiwo lwesifundo -imikhondo, ukufunda kwakhona okukhokelwayo, ingxelo ehleliweyo-inceda ukuhlanganisa iikhonsepthi kunye nokuwadlulisela kwiimeko ezintsha. Injongo asikokunqamla iikona, kodwa kukwandisa ukuzimela kwabafundi njengoko ubuchule babo buphucuka.
Yintoni ephakanyiswa nguGoogle nge-AI yayo yokufundisa
UGoogle uye womeleza iGemini ngokugxila kwi-pedagogical. Ngokutsho kwenkampani, uphuhliso lwenziwa kunye nabafundisi, i-neuroscientists, kunye neengcali zokufundisa ukudibanisa imigaqo yenzululwazi yokufunda en la experiencia.
Iimpawu eziqaqambileyo ziquka imo yokusebenza ukuba ihamba inyathelo ngenyathelo: Endaweni yokubonelela ngesisombululo sokugqibela, buza imibuzo ephakathi, uhlengahlengise iinkcazo kwinqanaba lomfundi, kwaye unikeze isikafula ukuqhubela phambili ngokubona kwabo.
Omnye umgca wokuphucula uza kunye ne apoyos visuales. El sistema Udibanisa imifanekiso, imizobo, kunye neevidiyo kwiimpendulo xa kufanelekile ukucacisa iikhonsepthi ezinzima —umzekelo, kwisayensi—kwaye ukhuthaza ukuqonda ngokwesithuba okanye okwexeshana kumxholo.
Además, incorpora Izixhobo ezisebenzayo ukulungiselela iimviwo: ukusuka iimvavanyo zobuqu kunye nezikhokelo kwimibuzo yonxibelelwano eveliswe kwizinto zeklasi okanye ukusebenza kwangaphambili. Izishwankathelo, ebezifuna iiyure ngaphambili, ngoku zinokusekwa kwimizuzu, kunye neendlela zokulungisa umgangatho wobunzulu.
Olona setyenziso phakathi kwabafundi: idatha evela eSpain naseYurophu
Ukwamkelwa kwezixhobo ze-AI phakathi kwabafundi sele kukhulu. Uphononongo ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokuqesheka lubeka umzobo ngeenxa zonke I-65% yokusetyenziswa kwinqanaba labasebenzisi phakathi kwabafundi baseSpain, ngelixa uphando lukaGoogle lwe-7.000 yolutsha lwaseYurophu lubonisa ukuba ngaphezu kwesibini kwisithathu siyisebenzisa ngeveki yokufunda.
Ngokwezinto ezikhethwayo, idatha ye-ONTSI ibonisa ukuba, phakathi kwabo basebenzisa i-AI yokuvelisa eSpain, I-ChatGPT ibalelwa malunga ne-83% yabasebenzisi. Kwaye ngokutsho kwe-CIS, phantse i-41% yabemi isebenzise isixhobo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka odlulileyo, omnye umqondiso wokuqhelaniswa kwezi nkonzo.
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo nangokulinganayo
Enyanisweni, iinzuzo zemfundo zixhomekeke kwindlela ezi teknoloji zisetyenziswa ngayo. Kubalulekile ukuba iintsapho kunye nootitshala bakhokele ukusetyenziswa kwabo ukuze babathintele ekubeni babe iindlela ezimfutshane ezidodobalisa ukufunda kwaye endaweni yoko zisebenze njengenkxaso yokucinga ngcono, ukungqinisisa ukuqiqa, kunye nezakhono zoqeqesho.
Kukho imida emibini engaphantsi. Kwelinye icala, i formación del profesorado ukudibanisa i-AI kwigumbi lokufundela ngeenqobo zokufundisa ezicacileyo kunye novavanyo. Kwelinye icala, i acceso a las herramientas, ukuze izikhewu zingandi kwaye ukulingana kwamathuba afunwayo yinkqubo yemfundo kuqinisekisiwe.
Ikwafuna ingxoxo ebanzi yezentlalo: ukuba abemi ababoni inzuzo yobuqu kwi-AI, ukungathembani kuya kukhula. Yiyo ke loo nto inyanzelisa ukuba inkqubela phambili iguqulelwe mejoras tangibles kwaye azigxininisi kuphela kwiinkampani ezinkulu, ukuphepha ukungalingani kunye neengxabano.
Iimpembelelo zengqesho kunye nemfundo eqhubekayo
Ukukhawulezisa kwetekhnoloji kuyasinyanzela ukuba siyile iindlela zoqeqesho ezibhetyebhetye. Ukudibanisa ulwazi loluleko kunye izakhono ezidluliswayo -ukufunda ukufunda, ukucinga okubalulekileyo, unxibelelwano, ulawulo lwedatha-kuya kuvumela ukuqeqeshwa kwakhona xa imisebenzi itshintsha okanye ubugcisa obutsha buvela.
Ngaphezulu kwefashoni, igama lokujonga liyasebenza: bekela bucala ixesha lokuzihlaziya, uthembele kwi-AI ukuze ufumane izithuba kwaye usete iinjongo, kwaye uphuhlise inkqubo kwenze umkhwa ukufundaNgale ndlela, izixhobo ze-AI zongeza amandla kunokuba zithathe indawo yazo.
Umfanekiso ovelayo udibanisa iintetho kunye nezenzo: iinkokeli zenzululwazi zibiza izakhono ze-meta kwikamva elingaqinisekanga, abafundi sele besebenzisa i-AI kwinqanaba elikhulu, kwaye abadlali bezobuchwepheshe abakhulu balungisa kakuhle izisombululo zemfundo. Umahluko uya kwenziwa ukuba oku kuthunyelwa kujongiwe funda ngcono nangokuzimela okukhulu, ngenkxaso katitshala kunye nemithetho ecacileyo ukuze kwabelwane ngenkqubela.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.