Ifayile yeHosts kwiWindows 10

Ifayile yenginginya ngaphakathi IiWindows 10 Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sobugcisa kulawulo nolawulo lwe inkqubo yokwenza. Le fayile, ekhoyo kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuseta kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso isisombululo segama lesizinda, ukuhambisa izicelo kwiidilesi ezithile ze-IP. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha ukusebenza kunye nokubaluleka kwefayile ye-Hosts kwiWindows 10, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye neenzuzo yabasebenzisi amagcisa. Ukuba ungumlawuli weenkqubo okanye unomdla nje wokuqonda ngcono eli candelo lisisiseko IiWindows 10, qhubeka ufunda! [ISIPHELO]

1. Intshayelelo kwifayile yoMamkeli Windows 10

Ifayile ye-Hosts in Windows 10 yifayile yokubhaliweyo ngaphandle kolwandiso olubekwe kwisistim32/abaqhubi/njl ifolda yenkqubo yethu yokusebenza. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukudibanisa iidilesi ze-IP kunye namagama wesizinda, ngaloo ndlela ivumela isisombululo samagama kwi-intanethi. Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo okwangoku kuncitshisiwe ngenxa yokuthandwa kweeseva ze-DNS, ifayile ye-Hosts isenezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwezinye iimeko.

Ukufikelela kwifayile ye-Hosts Windows 10, kufuneka siqale sivule iFayile Explorer kwaye siye kule ndlela ilandelayo: C:\Windows\System32\abaqhubi\njl.. Xa sele silapho, siza kubona ifayile "yenginginya", esinokuyivula nangawuphi na umhleli wombhalo. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba siya kufuna iimvume zomlawuli ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kule fayile.

Nje ukuba singaphakathi kwifayile ye-Hosts, singongeza ngesandla amangeno amatsha ukudibanisa iidilesi ze-IP kunye namagama athile esizinda. Oku kunokuba luncedo, umzekelo, ukuvala ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezithile okanye ukuqondisa kwakhona itrafikhi kwiidilesi ze-IP zendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ingeniso nganye kufuneka ibe kumgca owahlukileyo kwaye ilandele le fomathi ilandelayo: Igama lesizinda sedilesi ye-IP.

2. Iisetingi kunye nendawo yefayile yoMamkeli Windows 10

Ukuqwalasela kunye nokubeka ifayile ye-Hosts kwi-Windows 10, landela la manyathelo:

1. Vula iFayile Explorer kwaye ujonge kule ndlela ilandelayo: C:WindowsSystem32driversetc. Apho uya kufumana ifayile hosts.

2. Yenza isipele kwifayile hosts phambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso. Ukwenza oku, khuphela kwaye uncamathisele ifayile kwindawo eyahlukileyo kwikhompyuter yakho.

3. Vula ifayile hosts usebenzisa umhleli wokubhaliweyo njengeNotepad. Ungakwenza oku ngokucofa-ekunene kwifayile, ukhethe "Vula nge" kwaye ukhethe umhleli wakho wokubhaliweyo owuthandayo.

3. Uyivula njani kwaye uhlele njani ifayile yoMamkeli Windows 10

Ukuvula kwaye uhlele ifayile ye-Hosts Windows 10, landela la manyathelo:

1. Vula iFayile Explorer kwikhompyuter yakho. Unokwenza oku ngokukhawuleza ngokucofa indibaniselwano yesitshixo Iifestile + E.

2. KwiFayile Explorer, yiya kule ndawo ilandelayo: C:WindowsSystem32driversetc. Apho uya kufumana ifayile ababuki zindwendwe.

3. Cofa ekunene kwifayile ababuki zindwendwe kwaye ukhethe "Vula nge" ukhetho kwaye emva koko ukhethe umhleli wombhalo owuthandayo, njengeNotepad okanye iNotepad ++.

Ngoku, ungayihlela ifayile ababuki zindwendwe ngokweemfuno zakho. Khumbula ukuba le fayile isetyenziselwa ukwenza utshintsho oluthile kwisisombululo segama lesizinda, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele xa usenza utshintsho.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba unokufuna amalungelo akhethekileyo omlawuli ukuhlela ifayile ababuki zindwendwe. Ukuba usebenzisa i iakhawunti yomsebenzisi Ngaphandle kwamalungelo omlawuli, qiniseka ukuba uvule umhleli wombhalo ngamalungelo aphakamileyo ngokucofa ekunene kumhleli kwaye ukhethe ukhetho "Baleka njengomlawuli".

4. Ukusebenzisa isivakalisi esichanekileyo kwifayile yoMamkeli Windows 10

Ukusebenzisa i-syntax echanekileyo kwifayile ye-Hosts Windows 10, kufuneka silandele amanyathelo alula kodwa abalulekileyo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ifayile ye-Hosts yifayile yokubhaliweyo ngaphandle kolwandiso olubekwe kwindlela C: WindowsSystem32driversetchosts. Isetyenziswa ngu inkqubo yokusebenza ukwenza isisombululo segama lesizinda.

Ukuhlela ifayile ye-Host, siya kufuna amalungelo omlawuli. Sinokuvula nayiphi na umhleli wombhalo njenge-Notepad okanye i-Notepad ++ kwaye emva koko uvule ifayile ye-Hosts ukusuka kwindlela ekhankanywe ngasentla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akufanele siguqule nayiphi na imigca ngaphandle kokuba siyazi kakuhle into esiyenzayo, njengoko sinokuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yethu.

Emva kokuba sivule ifayile ye-Hosts, singongeza okanye silungise amangeniso sisebenzisa ifomathi ethile. Imigca eqala ngesimboli # ithathwa njengezimvo kwaye ayihoywa. Ukongeza ingeniso entsha, kufuneka sicacise idilesi ye-IP elandelwa yigama lesizinda. Sinokubandakanya amagama amaninzi e-domain ahambelana nedilesi ye-IP efanayo. Emva kokuba senze utshintsho oluyimfuneko, kufuneka sigcine ifayile kwaye siqalise kwakhona inkqubo ukuze utshintsho lusebenze.

5. UZivimba njani iiWebhusayithi kwiFayile yoMamkeli Windows 10

Ukuba ujonge indlela yokuvala iiwebhusayithi kwikhompyuter yakho ngeWindows 10, unokwenza oku ngokulula usebenzisa ifayile yenkqubo yoMamkeli. Ifayile yoMamkeli yifayile yokubhaliweyo engenanto ebekwe kwiSetingi zeWindows ifolda kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuvala ufikelelo kwiiwebhusayithi ezingafunwayo. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa amanyathelo okuthintela iiwebhusayithi kwifayile ye-Hosts Windows 10.

1. Vula iNotepad njengomlawuli. Ukwenza oku, cofa ekunene kwi icon ye-Notepad kwaye ukhethe "Baleka njengomlawuli." Kungenjalo, unokucofa iqhosha leWindows + X kwaye ukhethe u-“Notepad (Admin).”

2. KwiNotepad, cofa “Ifayile” uze emva koko “Vula.” Layisha ukuya kwindawo yefayile yoMamkeli, ebekwe kule ndlela ilandelayo: C:\Windows\System32\abaqhubi\njl.. Kwibhokisi yencoko yababini ethi “Vula”, khetha “Zonke iiFayile” kwimenyu eyehlayo ethi “Thayipha” ukuze ukwazi ukubona ifayile yoMamkeli zidweliswe.

6. Ukwalathisa kwakhona imimandla kwifayile yoMamkeli Windows 10

Le yinkqubo eyimfuneko yokuseka uxhulumaniso olufanelekileyo phakathi kwesizinda kunye nedilesi ye-IP ehambelana nayo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukufikelela iwebhusayithi ngakumbi okanye uvavanye uqwalaselo olutsha phambi kokulusebenzisa kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ukwalathisa kwakhona i-domain kwifayile ye-Hosts Windows 10, la manyathelo alandelayo kufuneka alandelwe:

• Vula ifayile "yenginginya" ebekwe kule ndlela ilandelayo: C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts.
• Hlela ifayile usebenzisa umhleli wombhalo onjengeNotepad okanye iNotepad++.
• Yongeza umgca omtsha ekupheleni kwefayile kwifomathi "Idilesi ye-IP yesizinda esifunwayo" "Igama lesizinda".
• Gcina utshintsho kwifayile.
• Ekugqibeleni, i-cache ye-DNS kufuneka icocwe ukuze utshintsho lusebenze. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa umyalelo "ipconfig /flushdns" kumgca womyalelo.

Nje ukuba onke la manyathelo alandelwe, i-domain redirection kwifayile ye-Hosts in Windows 10 iya kugqitywa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba olu tshintsho luya kubonakala kuphela kwikhompyuter apho utshintsho lwenziwe khona, ke ukuba ufuna ukufaka uhlengahlengiso kwikhompyuter. ezinye izixhobo kwi inethiwekhi efanayo, inkqubo kufuneka iphindwe kuwo ngamnye kubo.

7. Ukulungisa imiba yeFayile yeeNdawo eziQhelekileyo kwi-Windows 10

### Ulungelelwaniso olungalunganga kwifayile yoMamkeli

Ukuba ufumana iingxaki zokufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezithile kwi-Windows 10, iimpazamo zinokunxulunyaniswa noseto olungachanekanga kwifayile ye-Host. Le fayile inoxanduva lokwenza imephu yamagama esizinda kwiidilesi ze-IP kwaye inokuguqulwa ngesandla ukubhloka okanye iqondise kwakhona iiwebhusayithi. Nazi izisombululo eziqhelekileyo zokusombulula ezi ndidi zeengxaki:

#### 1. Khangela indawo ekuyo ifayile yoMamkeli

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufikelela kwifayile echanekileyo yoMamkeli. Ifayile ibekwe kule ndawo ilandelayo: C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts. Qinisekisa ukuba ujonga kwisiqulathi seefayili esichanekileyo kwaye uneemvume eziyimfuneko zokuguqula ifayile.

#### 2. Hlela ifayile yoMamkeli

Nje ukuba uyifumene ifayile ye-Hosts, yivule ngomhleli wombhalo onje ngeNotepad okanye nawuphi na umhleli owuthandayo. Qinisekisa ukuba uyivula njengomlawuli ukunqanda imiba yeemvume. Apha kulapho unokongeza, uhlele okanye ucime amangeno anxulumene namagama ommandla kunye needilesi ze-IP.

#### 3. Cima amangeniso aphindwe kabini okanye angachanekanga

Ukuphonononga ngononophelo amangeno kwifayile ye-Hosts kwaye ususe nayiphi na into ephindwe kabini okanye amangeno angachanekanga. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela ifomathi echanekileyo, ubeke idilesi ye-IP elandelwa yigama lesizinda elihambelanayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunoma yimuphi umgca oquka idilesi ye-IP 127.0.0.1, njengoko oku kunokuthintela ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi.

Khumbula ukugcina utshintsho lwakho phambi kokuba uvale ifayile yoMamkeli. Nje ukuba ezi zisombululo zenziwe, qalisa kwakhona isixhobo sakho ukuze uhlengahlengiso lusebenze kwaye uzame ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezinengxaki kwakhona. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, cinga ngokujonga ezinye iindlela okanye izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezinokukunceda ukusombulula ingxaki. ukusombulula iingxaki iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kwi Windows 10 Ifayile yomamkeli.

Ukuqukumbela, ifayile yenginginya Windows 10 sisixhobo esisisiseko sokulawula ukusonjululwa kwegama kwiinethiwekhi zasekhaya. Ukususela ekukwazi ukuvimba iiwebhusayithi ezingafunekiyo ukuqondisa kwakhona imimandla kwiindawo ezithile, ifayile yenginginya inikeza ulawulo olongezelelweyo kwi-DNS resolution yokuziphatha. Nangona ukuhlela ngesandla ifayile kunokubonakala ngathi yinkqubo yobugcisa, ngokulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye nokulumkisa, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa ngokugcwele lo msebenzi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Njengesiqhelo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukwenza iikopi zedatha yefayile ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso, kwaye kwimeko yamathandabuzo okanye iingxaki, funa uncedo kwiingcali eziqeqeshiweyo kwindawo leyo. Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sibe luncedo kwaye sikuvumela ukuba ufumane okuninzi kwiifayile zenginginya Windows 10. Ithamsanqa!