Le yindlela esebenza ngayo uQinisekiso lwamaNyathelo amaBini, ekufuneka uyenzile ngoku ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwakho.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ukwabela igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha kwakwanele ukukhusela iiakhawunti zethu ze-intanethi kunye neeprofayili. Kodwa izinto zitshintshile: ngakumbi nangakumbi iinkonzo zinyanzelisa ukuba abathengi babo basebenze ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini (2FA). Ukuba awukakwenzi oko, siyakumema ukuba ufunde ngakumbi. Isebenza njani kwaye kutheni kufuneka uyivule ngoku para mejorar tu seguridad.

Yintoni uQinisekiso olunamanyathelo amabini?

Imithombo yeendaba zentlalo, ibhanki yedijithali, kunye neenkonzo ezininzi ze-intanethi ziseke ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini njengenyathelo lokhuseleko elisisinyanzelo. Kwaye ngesizathu esihle: uhlaselo lwe-cyberattacks, ii-hacks, kunye nokubiwa kwedatha yomntu zixhaphake kakhulu namhlanje kunangaphambili. Usetyenziso lwemveli lwegama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha alusaneli ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zethu kunye neeprofayili.

Kwaye yintoni ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini? Esi singqinisiso sokhuseleko saziwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso sezinto ezimbini, okanye i-2FA, kwaye sisebenza ukongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko. Ngamanye amazwi, yi-a indlela yokhuseleko efuna izinto ezimbini ukuze kuqinisekiswe uchazo lomsebenzisi phambi konikezelo lofikelelo kwiakhawunti okanye iqonga.

Ngokungafaniyo negama lokugqithisa lemveli elinye, uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini ivula umqobo wokutshekisha okwesibiniKuba ngathi, endaweni yokuba uvule umnyango omnye ukuze ungene endlwini yakho, kufuneka uvule ezimbini, ngalinye linesitshixo esahlukileyo. Oku kuhlala kuyeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokukhusela iiakhawunti kunye nedatha yomntu namhlanje. Kwaye konke kubulela kwindlela esebenza ngayo.

Isebenza njani i-Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)?

Xa uvumela uqinisekiso lwamanyathelo amabini, ukungena ngokulula igama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha akwanelanga ukungena kwiakhawunti ethile. Inkqubo iya kukubuza icandelo lesibini lolwazi okanye into, enokuba yikhowudi yethutyana, igama eliyimfihlo lesibini, okanye umnwe wakhoKwaye kutheni i-2FA isebenza kangaka? Ngenxa yobume bento yesibini, enokuba lulwazi, ukuba nezinto, okanye ubunini:

• Umba wolwazi: Into oyaziyo, njenge-password okanye i-PIN. Le datha inokukotshwa, kodwa ayinakulahleka okanye ifunyenwe ngokwasemzimbeni.
• Ukuba nezinto: Into onayo, njengeqhosha lomzimba, ikhowudi yethutyana kwi-app yokuqinisekisa, okanye ikhadi lebhanki. Ayinakukotshwa ngokulula, kodwa inokulahleka okanye ibiwe.
• Umba wemvelaphi: Oko kukuthi, into oyiyo, efana neminwe okanye ukubonwa kobuso. Ayinakukotshwa lula, ilahleke, okanye ibiwe.

Ukuze imilinganiselo yokhuseleko ifaneleke njengobungqina bezinto ezimbini, kufuneka ibandakanye izinto ezimbini zohlobo olwahlukileyo. Umzekelo, Ukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo kunye ne-PIN yexesha elinye asiyo-2FA, kuba zombini izinto ziyaziwa.. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igama eligqithisiweyo kunye nekhowudi ye-SMS kukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini, kuba zibandakanya zombini into yolwazi kunye nento yokubamba (unefowuni apho ikhowudi yeSMS ifika khona).

¿Yintoni inkqubo yoqinisekiso? ngamanyathelo amabini? Ilula kakhulu kwaye iyasebenza:

1. Ungena ngeenkcukacha zakho (igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha) njengoko ubuya kwenza ngokwesiqhelo.
2. Inkqubo iya kukucela ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa eyongezelelweyo, enokuba yikhowudi yesikhashana ethunyelwe ngeSMS okanye yenziwe yi-app yokuqinisekisa. Okanye inkqubo inokukucela i-biometrics, efana nokubonwa kobuso okanye umnwe.
3. Nje ukuba ufake ikhowudi echanekileyo, inkqubo iya kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwiakhawunti yakho.

Ewe, konke oku kuyandisa inkqubo yokufikelela kwiiakhawunti zethu kwaye kunokubonakala ngathi kuyacaphukisa. Nangona kunjalo, kusebenze ungqinisiso lwamanyathelo amabini Kubalulekile ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kunye nokuthintela ukubiwa kolwazi kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho lwe-cyber. Makhe sihlole izizathu zokuba kutheni kufuneka uyivule ngoku ukuba ufuna ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwakho.

Kutheni le nto kufuneka uvule uQinisekiso oluManyathelo amabini ngoko nangoko?

Izibonelelo zokuqinisekisa ngamanyathelo amabini iinzuzo ezininzi zokhuseleko oko kunokukusindisa kwiimeko ezibeka esichengeni. Ke, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuyenza isebenze kwangoko ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwakho. Izizathu? Zininzi:

Amagama okugqithisa awasanelanga

Ngokwazo, amagama ayimfihlo akakhuselekanga kakhulu ngokuchasene nokuqhekezwa okutsha kunye nezicwangciso zokubiwa kolwazi, ezinje nge phishing okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe. ii-keyloggers. Ngaphandle koko, Ukuba ungomnye wabo baphinda basebenzise amagama ayimfihloUkusebenzisa igama lokugqithisa elifanayo kwiiakhawunti ezahlukeneyo kukubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wenza i-2FA isebenze, womeleza ukhuseleko lwakho lwedijithali, nokuba umhlaseli ukwazi ukuba amagama ayimfihlo. Ngaphandle kwento yesibini, abayi kuba nako ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho.

Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene nenkohliso

Ubuqhetseba lulwaphulo-mthetho olubandakanya ukukhohlisa umsebenzisi ukuba afake iziqinisekiso zabo kwiindawo zomgunyathiUkuba uyenzile, umhlaseli ufumana iinkcukacha zokungena njengegama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Kwaye ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini akwenziwanga, kuya kuba lula kakhulu kubo ukufikelela kwiiakhawunti zebhanki, i-imeyile, okanye imidiya yoluntu. Kodwa ukuba i-2FA yenziwe, ukufikelela kuba yinto engenakwenzeka.

Uthintelo ngokuchasene nofikelelo olungagunyaziswanga

Ukongeza, ukuba i-hacker izama ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho kwisixhobo esingagunyaziswanga, iya kudibana nomqobo owongezelelweyo. Ngaphandle kwemvume yakho ecacileyo (ikhowudi yethutyana, ukuqondwa kobuso, okanye umzobo weminwe), akusayi kubakho ndlela yokuba bangene.

Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye iyahambelana neenkonzo ezininzi

Ukuba awuqinisekanga, ukwenza ungqinisiso olunamanyathelo mabini yinkqubo elula nekulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukongeza, Uninzi lweenkonzo kunye namaqonga ahambelana nale teknolojiKuyinyani ukuba kunokukuthatha imizuzwana embalwa ukuba ungene kwiakhawunti yakho, kodwa uxolo lwengqondo olubonelelwayo lufanelekile.

Vuselela uQinisekiso olunaManyathelo amabini ngoku

Ke ngoko, ukuba kwixesha elizayo ungenisa enye yeeakhawunti zakho inkqubo ikubuza activar el 2FA, musani ukuthandabuza ukwenza oko. Kwaye ukuba akakubuzi, khangela ukhetho kwizicwangciso zokhuseleko kwaye uyivule. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uya kucelwa ukuba ukhethe indlela yokuqinisekisa, nokuba yi-imeyile, iSMS, okanye i-app yokuqinisekisa (i-Google Authenticator, iMicrosoft Authenticator, Igunya, njl) okanye isitshixo somzimba.

Ukuqukumbela, khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lwedijithali ngumba ongenakukwazi ukuwuhoya. Ke ngoko, kusebenze ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini Sesinye sezona zigqibo zilungileyo onokuzenza ukukhusela iiakhawunti zakho.Ingaba usebenzisa imidiya yoluntu, ibhanki, okanye amanye amaqonga, le ndlela sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.