Kummandla omkhulu waseArgentina, apho kukho imimandla kunye neenkcubeko ezininzi, kuphuhliswa uhlobo olulodwa nolunomdla lweelwimi: iSpanish saseArgentina. Ngeempawu zayo ezahlukileyo zefonetiki, isichazimagama kunye negrama, indlela abantu baseArgentina abathetha ngayo yinto enika umdla yokufunda kwiingcali zeelwimi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha indlela ethethwa ngayo eArgentina, sihlalutya eyona miba ifanelekileyo yolu lwahlulo lweSpanish kunye nefuthe layo kubuzwe belizwe. Zigxininise kunye nathi kuhlalutyo lobuchwephesha lwento yolwimi kwindaleko engaguqukiyo.
1. Intshayelelo kuphononongo lwentetho eArgentina
Ukufundwa kwentetho eArgentina sisihloko esinomdla kakhulu kwiilwimi kunye neefonetiki. IArgentina lilizwe elahlukileyo ngokweelwimi zalo kunye neendidi zeSpanish, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ufundo lwentetho lufaneleke ngakumbi. Kweli candelo, imiba ephambili ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ufunda intetho eArgentina iya kuqwalaselwa.
Enye yeengqalelo zokuqala ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo yimpembelelo yeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zeSpanish eArgentina. IRiver Plate Spanish, ethethwa kwingingqi yaseRío de la Plata, sesona sizwana sibalaseleyo nesinophawu kweli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, zikho nezinye iindidi zengingqi, ezifana neCuyan Spanish, Northern Spanish, kunye nePatagonian Spanish. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela lo mahluko xa uhlalutya intetho eArgentina.
Enye inkalo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe yimpembelelo yezinye iilwimi kwintetho yaseArgentina. IArgentina lilizwe elineyantlukwano enkulu yobuhlanga kunye nenkcubeko, ekhokelele ekudityanisweni kwamagama kunye neentetho iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kwintetho yemihla ngemihla. Ngokomzekelo, isiTaliyane nesiGuaraní zishiye uphawu lwazo kwisichazi-magama nakwindlela yokubizwa kweminye imimandla yelizwe. Uphononongo lwentetho eArgentina lufuna indlela ebanzi kunye neenkqubo ezininzi zokuqonda kunye nokuhlalutya ezi mpembelelo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo imiba yentlalo kunye nenkcubeko enefuthe kwintetho, efana nenqanaba lentlalontle kunye nemfundo.
2. Iimpawu zefonetiki kunye nefonological ye-Argentina yaseSpanish
Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga i-, sigxile kwiimbalasane zokubizwa kwazo kunye nokwakhiwa kwesandi.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zeSpanishi saseArgentina yiseo, apho isandi /θ/ sibizwa ngokuba ngu /s/. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagama afana no "sihlangu" abizwa ngo "s" endaweni ka "z." Olu tshintsho kwindlela yokubiza amagama lunokuchongwa ngokulula kwintetho yemihla ngemihla yama-Argentina.
Olunye uphawu olunika umdla ngu yeism, equka ukubizwa kwezandi "ll" kunye no "y" njengo /ʒ/. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagama afana nelithi "street" kunye "chicken" abizwa ngesandi esifana nesika "j" ngesiNgesi. Le nto yefonetiki ixhaphakile kwimimandla emininzi yaseArgentina.
Ngaphaya koko, iSpanish saseArgentina sibonakala ngokusetyenziswa kwe voseo, uhlobo lonyango olufundisayo olusebenzisa isimelabizo esithi "vos" endaweni yelithi "tú." Oku kukwabonakala ekudibaniseni ngomlomo kwaye kuchaphazela i-intonation yase-Argentina kunye ne-accent. Voseo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesazisi solwimi lwase-Argentina kwaye yahlula iSpanish saseArgentina kwezinye iindidi.
Ngamafutshane, aquka iseo, i-yeísimo kunye nevoseo. Ezi zinto zahlukileyo zinegalelo kubutyebi kunye nokwahluka kolwimi eArgentina. Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ezi nkcukacha xa ufunda okanye usebenzisana nezithethi zase-Argentina zaseSpanish. [ISIPHELO
3. I-accent yase-Argentina: iimpawu ezahlukileyo kunye nokwahluka kwemimandla
I-accent yase-Argentina ibalasele ngeempawu zayo ezahlukileyo kunye nokwahluka kwengingqi okukhoyo kwilizwe lonke. Olona phawu lubalaseleyo kukubizwa kuka "ll" kunye no "y" njengo "zh" okanye "sh", eyaziwa ngokuba yi "yeismo". Le ndlela yokubiza iqhelekile eBuenos Aires nakummandla omkhulu weArgentina.
Enye inkalo eyahlukileyo ye-accent yase-Argentina kukufuna okanye ukupheliswa kwe-"s" yokugqibela ngamanye amagama, ngakumbi kwintetho ye-colloquial. Umzekelo, unokuva "ma' o meno'" endaweni yokuthi "ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi." Olu tshintsho luxhaphake kakhulu kwimimandla yangaphakathi yelizwe.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba kukho ukungafani okuphawulekayo kwi-accent yase-Argentina ngokuxhomekeke kummandla wejografi. Kummandla osemantla, iimpembelelo ezivela kwizithethe zemveli kunye ne-Andean zinokufumaneka, ngelixa kwingingqi yaseCuyo ibonakaliswa ngokubizwa okuvalekileyo kwezikhamiso. Kwingingqi yePatagonian, ungafumana isandi sokungathathi hlangothi, esifana neRiver Plate Spanish.
4. Uhlalutyo lweSociolinguistic yesiSpanish esithethwa eArgentina
Le yinkalo yokufunda egxile ekuqondeni ukwahluka nokwahluka kolwimi kweli lizwe. Olu hlalutyo lwenziwa ngokuchazwa kunye noviwo lwemiba yentlalo yoluntu kunye neelwimi ezichaphazela intetho yase-Argentina.
Ukwenza olu hlalutyo, kuyafuneka ukuba kuphononongwe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zolwimi lwentlalo, njengeminyaka, inqanaba lentlalontle, isini kunye nommandla wejografi. Ngamnye kwezi ziguquguqukayo unokuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiimpawu zesiSpanish esithethwa eArgentina.
Ezinye zezona nkalo zibalulekileyo ezithathelwa ingqalelo kolu hlalutyo lweelwimi zezentlalo ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-Italianisms kunye ne-Lunfardismos, impembelelo yolwimi lwesintu kunye nokwahluka kwee-accents kunye ne-intonations ezikhoyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yase-Argentina.
5. Isigama kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo kwiSpanishi saseArgentina
KwiSpanishi saseArgentina, kukho amagama amaninzi kunye namabinzana akhethekileyo kwaye ahlukileyo kolu lwahlulo lweelwimi. Ngezantsi, sibonisa ukhetho lwesigama kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo asuka eArgentina:
1. Che: Eli lelinye lawona magama anomfuziselo weSpanishi saseArgentina. Isetyenziswa njengendlela engacwangciswanga yokutsala ingqalelo yothile okanye yokuqalisa incoko. Umzekelo: "Heyi, jonga oku!" okanye "Hey, unjani?"
2. Bondi: Yindlela eqhelekileyo yokubhekisa kwibhasi yezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Isetyenziswa kakhulu eArgentina ukubonisa ukuba uza kukhwela ibhasi. Umzekelo: "Ndikhwele ibhasi eya kwiziko."
3. umntwana/umntwana: La magama asetyenziswa xa kubhekiswa kumntwana okanye kumntu oselula, ngokufana ne "nkwenkwe" okanye "intombazana." Kuqheleke kakhulu eArgentina ukuva amabinzana anjengokuthi "Lo mntwana unetalente kakhulu" okanye "Ndadibana nentombazana esitratweni."
4. Isiphukuphuku: Eli gama lineentsingiselo ezininzi kwiSpanishi yaseArgentina kwaye kuxhomekeke kumxholo elisetyenziswe kuwo. Isenokusetyenziswa njengendlela yothando yokuthetha nomntu, kodwa isenokugqalwa njengekrwada. Kunconywa ukuba uqaphele xa usebenzisa. Umzekelo: "Musa ukuba sisidenge, cinga ngaphambi kokuba wenze!" okanye "Molo, idiot, unjani?"
5. Asado: I-Asado yenye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo kunye nokutya okuthandwayo eArgentina. I-barbecue apho iinqumlo ezahlukeneyo zenyama ziphekwa khona. Ibarbecue lisiko lentlalo kwaye lenziwa kwiindibano zentsapho okanye nabahlobo ngeempelaveki.
La ngamanye awona magama abalaseleyo kunye namabinzana eSpanishi saseArgentina. Njengoko uzintyintya kwinkcubeko kunye nolwimi lwaseArgentina, uya kufumana izinto ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezaci zeli lizwe lihle. Yiba nesibindi sokuphonononga kwaye udibanise la magama kwisigama sakho!
6. Iimpembelelo zangaphandle kwintetho yase-Argentina
Intetho yase-Argentina iphenjelelwe ziilwimi ezahlukeneyo zasemzini kwimbali yayo yonke. Ezi mpembelelo zishiye uphawu olubalulekileyo kwisigama, ukubiza amagama kunye negrama esetyenziswa ngabantu baseArgentina. Ezinye zezinto eziphambili ziya kuchazwa ngezantsi.
Enye yezona mpembelelo ziphawulekayo zivela eRio de la Plata iSpanish, ukwahluka kweSpanish esithethwa kwingingqi yaseRío de la Plata. Olu lwahlulo lweSpanish lunezinto zalo eziyahlulayo kwiPeninsular Spanish. Umzekelo, kukho into eyaziwa ngokuba yi "yeism" apho ukubizwa kweleta "ll" kunye no "y" zifana, zibizwa ngokuba ngu "sh" endaweni ye "y." Le nto iyafana nendlela esibizwa ngayo iSpanish kwezinye iindawo zaseItali.
Ukongezelela kwiSpanish, intetho yaseArgentina iye yaphenjelelwa ziilwimi zomthonyama, ngakumbi isiGuaraní. Amagama amaninzi emvelaphi yaseGuaraní afakwe kwisigama sase-Argentina kwaye asetyenziswa imihla ngemihla. Eminye imizekelo Ngala: “yuyo” (ukhula), “iqabane” (ukufakwa ngokwesithethe), “tapera” (indlu elahliwe), phakathi kwezinye. La magama atyebisa intetho yase-Argentina kwaye abonisa iyantlukwano yenkcubeko yelizwe.
Ukongeza, intetho yaseArgentina iphenjelelwe ziilwimi zaseYurophu, ngakumbi isiTaliyane nesiFrentshi. Ebudeni benkulungwane yama-20, kwabakho ukufuduka okukhulu kwabantu baseYurophu besiya eArgentina, nto leyo eyafak’ isandla ekudityanisweni kwamagama namabinzana aqhelekileyo kwezi lwimi. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-lunfardo, i-slang esetyenziswe e-Buenos Aires, unokufumana amagama emvelaphi yesiTaliyane njenge "laburar" (ukusebenza) kunye namazwi aseFrentshi afana ne "faire la grappe" (ukwenza i-ironing). Ezi mpembelelo zangaphandle zityebisa iyantlukwano yeelwimi zaseArgentina kwaye zibonisa imbali yayo yeenkcubeko ngeenkcubeko.
Ngamafutshane, intetho yaseArgentina iye yaqulunqwa ziimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle kwiminyaka. Ukusuka kwi-River Plate yeSpanish kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamagama e-Guaraní, ukudibanisa amagama kunye neentetho ezivela kwiilwimi zaseNtaliyane kunye nesiFrentshi, intetho yase-Argentina isiphumo sembali kunye nobuninzi benkcubeko. Ezi mpembelelo ziye zatyebisa isigama kunye nokubiza amagama, kwaye zingumzekelo wobutyebi bolwimi lwaseArgentina.
7. Ukuguquka kwembali yeSpanish eArgentina kunye nefuthe layo kwintetho yangoku
Ukuziphendukela kwembali kweSpanish eArgentina kuye kwaphenjelelwa kakhulu yimiba eyahlukeneyo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukusukela ekufikeni kweSpanish ngenkulungwane ye-16, ulwimi luye lwenziwa utshintsho olukhulu, imveliso yokuxubana kwenkcubeko kunye neelwimi phakathi kwamakholoni aseYurophu, abantu bomthonyama kunye nokufuduka okulandelayo.
Enye yezona zinto ziphawulekayo zale nguquko yimpembelelo yesiTaliyane, ekubeni ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, inani elikhulu labafuduki base-Italiya bafika kweli lizwe. Ngenxa yoko, isiTaliyane sashiya uphawu lwayo kwisigama, iifonetiki kunye negrama yeSpanish yaseArgentina. Okwangoku, usenako ukuchonga amagama amaninzi emvelaphi yesiTaliyane asetyenziswa mihla le kwintetho yeRiver Plate.
Enye impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiSpanishi yase-Argentina yileyo ye-lunfardo, i-slang ye-Buenos Aires eqhelekileyo, eyaphuhliswa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zaseBuenos Aires. Le slang, edibanisa izinto ze-lexical kunye neefonetiki ezivela kwi-Italian, iSpanish kunye nesiFrentshi, idibaniswe kakhulu kwintetho yemihla ngemihla yama-Argentina. Kakhulu, amagama amaninzi e-lunfardo abandakanywe kwisiSpanish esiqhelekileyo eArgentina kwaye asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya neendaba kunye noncwadi.
8. Imiba yegrama kunye ne-syntactic ye-River Plate Spanish
IRiver Plate Spanish, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiRío de la Plata iSpanish, luhlobo lweSpanish oluthethwa kwingingqi yeRío de la Plata equka amazwe anjengeArgentina neUruguay. Lo mahluko unezinto zegrama kunye nezesintaksi eziyahlula kwezinye iintlobo zeSpanish.
Omnye wemiba yegrama ephawulekayo yeRiver Plate Spanish kukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwevoseo, nto leyo ebandakanya ukusebenzisa igama elithi "vos" endaweni yelithi "tú" ukubhekisa kumntu wesibini kwisinye. Ukongeza, iRio de la Plata Spanish inendlela ethile yokubiza izandi ezithile, ezinje ngo "ll" kunye no "y", ezidla ngokubizwa njenge "sh" ethambileyo.
Ngokumalunga ne-syntax, iRiver Plate Spanish iphawulwa ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezakhiwo ezinciphayo, ezidibanisa isimamva "-ito/-ita" kumagama ukubonisa ubungakanani obuncinci okanye umgangatho. Umzekelo, endaweni yokuthi "indlu" unokuthi "indlu encinci." Ngaphaya koko, lo mahluko weSpanish ukholisa ukusebenzisa ulwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo nolucokisekileyo kunezinye iinguqulelo, ngokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwamagatya angaphantsi kunye neperiphrases yomlomo.
9. Izifundo zokuthelekisa: iyantlukwano phakathi kweSpanishi yaseArgentina kunye nezinye iziyelelane
Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga umahluko phakathi kweArgentina Spanish kunye nezinye iziyelelane. Ezi zifundo zithelekisekayo zisivumela ukuba siqonde izinto ezikhethekileyo zolwimi olwahlukileyo lwase-Argentina kunye nendlela olwahlulwe ngayo kwezinye iilwimi zezizwana zaseLatin America naseSpain.
Umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kweSpanishi saseArgentina kunye nezinye iziyelelane kukusetyenziswa kwe voseo. Ngelixa kumazwe amaninzi athetha iSpanish isimelabizo esithi "tú" sisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kumntu wesibini kwisinye, eArgentina kusetyenziswe isimelabizo esithi "vos". Oku kuthetha utshintsho kwindlela yokudibanisa ngomlomo kunye nendlela yokuphatha kumntu lowo. Umzekelo, endaweni yokuthi "unayo" indlela yokwenza oko Kwamanye amazwe, eArgentina bathi "unayo." Le nto ikhethekileyo yinkalo eyahlukileyo ye-Argentina Spanish.
Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo ufumaneka kwisigama esisetyenziswa eArgentina. Amanye amagama kunye namabinzana aneentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kolu lwimi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iziyelelane ezithetha iSpanish. Ngokomzekelo, eArgentina igama elithi “bondi” lisetyenziswa xa kuthethwa ngebhasi, ngoxa kwamanye amazwe kusetyenziswa igama elithi “colectivo” okanye elithi “guagua”. Ngaphezu koko, amanye amabinzana emihla ngemihla anokwahluka ngokwendlela akhiwe ngayo nakwintsingiselo yawo. Le miba yesigama sase-Argentina yenza iSpanishi yaseArgentina ibe yodwa kwaye ibe nesazisi sayo.
10. Impembelelo ye-tango kunye ne-lunfardo kulwimi lwemihla ngemihla lwase-Argentina
I-Tango kunye ne-lunfardo zinempembelelo enkulu kulwimi lwemihla ngemihla lwaseArgentina. Ezi zinto zimbini zenkcubeko ziye zashiya uphawu lwazo kwintetho yama-Argentines, ekubizweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwesigama. ubomi bemihla ngemihla.
I-Tango, uhlobo lomculo kunye nomdaniso we-Argentina, ibe nefuthe kwindlela abantu base-Argentina abazichaza ngayo. Ingoma yengoma kunye ne-melancholic ye-tango yenze indawo efanelekileyo yokuphuhlisa ulwimi lwesihobe olugcwele iimvakalelo. Ngaphaya koko, i-tango iye yawandisa amabinzana kunye namabinzana afakwe kwisichazi-magama saseArgentina, esiba yinxalenye yencoko yemihla ngemihla.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-lunfardo i-slang eyavela kumacandelo e-marginal yaseBuenos Aires, eyathi kamva yasasazeka kuluntu lonke. I-Lunfardo iphawulwa ngobutyebi bayo be-lexical kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezafobe kunye namagama ekhowudi ukunxibelelana. Uninzi lwala magama kunye neentetho ze-lunfarda zifakwe kwintetho yemihla ngemihla yama-Argentina, enika incasa ekhethekileyo kunye neyohlukileyo kulwimi lwe-colloquial yelizwe.
11. Umbono kunye nesimo sengqondo malunga nentetho yase-Argentina kuluntu
Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenziweni kweempawu zengingqi kunye nonxibelelwano lwenkcubeko. E-Argentina, intetho ibonakaliswa ludwe lweempawu zolwimi, ezinje ngevoseo, ukusetyenziswa kwezaci kunye nesivakalisi seRiver Plate. Le miba yolwimi ivelise iimpendulo nezimvo ezahlukeneyo kuluntu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho abantu abaxabisa kwaye bachonge ngentetho yase-Argentina njengenxalenye yesazisi sabo senkcubeko. Bacinga ukuba izaci kunye nolwimi lwaseRiver Plate ziyinxalenye yobutyebi bolwimi lwelizwe kwaye zinegalelo kwiyantlukwano yenkcubeko. Aba bantu bahlala besebenzisa intetho yase-Argentina kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla kwaye bacinge ukuba luhlobo lwentetho eyinyani.
Kwelinye icala, kukho nabo banesimo sengqondo esingathandekiyo kwintetho yaseArgentina. Abanye bacinga ukuba isivakalisi seRiver Plate sinokwenza unxibelelwano nabantu abasuka kweminye imimandla abathetha iSpanish kube nzima. Ukongezelela, izaci nezaci zinokubabhida abo bangazaziyo. Ezi zimo zengqondo zingakhokelela kwiingcamango kunye nokubandlululwa kweelwimi kubantu abathetha ulwimi lwase-Argentina.
12. Imiba yentlalontle ebumba intetho eArgentina
Intetho e-Argentina sisiphumo sokudityaniswa okukhethekileyo kwezinto zentlalo eziye zabumba ukuvela kwayo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ezi zinto ziye zaphembelela indlela abantu baseArgentina abanxibelelana ngayo kwaye bashiye uphawu olwahlukileyo kulwimi lwabo. Okulandelayo, ezinye zezinto eziphambili zenkcubeko yoluntu eziye zadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqwalaselo lwentetho eArgentina ziya kuboniswa.
Inmigración: Ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kudlale indima ebalulekileyo kukwahluka kweelwimi zaseArgentina. Ukufika okukhulu kwabaphambukeli abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo aseYurophu, anjenge-Italiya neSpain, kwaba nefuthe kwisigama kunye nokubizwa kweSpanish kweli lizwe. Oku kubonakaliswa kwinani elikhulu lamaTaliyane kunye neeGallicisms ezikhoyo kwintetho yase-Argentina.
Intsomi kunye nezithethe: Inkcubeko etyebileyo yaseArgentina kunye nezithethe zayo nazo zishiye uphawu kwintetho yelizwe. I-Tango, iqabane, i-asado kunye nebhola ekhatywayo zizinto ezisisiseko zesazisi sase-Argentina kwaye zinxibelelene ngokusondeleyo kwindlela yazo yokunxibelelana. Ezi zithethe zibonakaliswa kulwimi olusetyenziswayo kunye namabinzana kunye nezaci eziqhelekileyo zaseArgentina.
Ukwahlulwa ngokwentlalo: I-stratification yentlalo iye yachaphazela intetho yaseArgentina. Kukho iiyantlukwano eziphawulekayo kulwimi olusetyenziswa ngamaqela asekuhlaleni ahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, iindidi zeSpanish ezisetyenziswa ngabafundi abaphezulu eBuenos Aires zahluke ngokuphawulekayo kwindlela yokuthetha kwabakumgangatho ophantsi kweminye imimandla yelizwe. Lo mahluko ngokwaseklasini ubonakala kwisigama kwakunye nemvakalo-zwi nemvakalo-zwi.
13. Ulwimi kumajelo eendaba aseArgentina
Ibonakala ngokwahlukana kwayo kunye nobutyebi bolwimi. Amajelo osasazo ahlukeneyo, afana noshicilelo, unomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude, asebenzisa iirejista ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeSpanish, eziqhelanisa nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo kunye nomxholo wonxibelelwano.
Kumajelo osasazo abhaliweyo, ulwimi olusesikweni ngakumbi olunobutyebi bochazo-magama luyasetyenziswa. Amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini zisebenzisa isigama esikhethekileyo nesichanekileyo ukuhambisa ulwazi ngokucacileyo nangokufutshane. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezifana neengcaphuno zesicatshulwa, iigrafiki kunye neefoto zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ulwazi olubhaliweyo.
Kwelinye icala, kumajelo osasazo aviwayo nebonwayo, anjengonomathotholo nomabonwakude, ulwimi lunentetho eqhelekileyo yaye kusetyenziswa amabinzana namabinzana aqhelekileyo kwintetho yemihla ngemihla. Oku kufuna ukuvelisa ukusondelelana novelwano noluntu, ukwenza ulwazi lufikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye kube lula ukuluqonda. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezivakalayo nezibonwayo, ezifana neziphumo zesandi kunye nemifanekiso, zisetyenziselwa ukubamba ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli kunye nokuhambisa ulwazi ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Ngamafutshane, ilungelelanisa iimfuno kunye neempawu zendlela nganye, isoloko ifuna unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeerejista nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yobutyebi ebonwayo nevakalayo zezinye zezona nkalo ziqaphelekayo zolwimi kula majelo osasazo.
14. Imingeni kunye neembono ezizayo kwisifundo sentetho yase-Argentina
Bajongana neqela lemingeni kunye namathuba okwandisa ukuqonda kwethu ukwahluka kweelwimi eArgentina. Njengoko abaphandi kunye neengcali zolwimi ziqhubeka nokuphonononga izinto ezikhethekileyo zentetho kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yelizwe, imingeni emitsha yendlela yokusebenza kunye nethiyori ivela ukujongana nale ngxaki.
Enye yeengxaki eziphambili kwisifundo sentetho yase-Argentina kukuguquguquka kweelwimi. I-Argentina lilizwe elahlukileyo elinoluhlu olubanzi lweelwimi zezizwana kunye ne-accents eyahluka ngokommandla wejografi, inqanaba lentlalontle, kunye nobudala. Abaphandi kunye neengcali zeelwimi bajongene nomngeni wokuhlalutya kunye nokuqonda ukuguquguquka kwefonetiki, lexical kunye negrama kulo mxholo wahlukeneyo.
Omnye umngeni obalulekileyo yimpembelelo yezinye iilwimi kwintetho yaseArgentina, ngakumbi iRiver Plate Spanish. Olu lwimi luthethwa kummandla waseRío de la Plata, luye lwaphenjelelwa sisiTaliyane nezinye iilwimi zaseYurophu. Umceli mngeni usekufumaniseni ukuba ezi mpembelelo zamazwe angaphandle ziyichaphazela njani na inkqubo yentetho kunye nendlela ezibonakala ngayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zolwimi lwentlalo.
Ngamafutshane, sinokugqiba kwelokuba indlela yokuthetha eArgentina iphenjelelwa kakhulu yimbali, inkcubeko kunye nejografi. Ngokusebenzisa imvakalozwi ephawulweyo, uluhlu olukhulu lwesigama sabo kunye nokudityaniswa kwamagama kunye namagama emvelaphi yesiTaliyane kunye neSpanish samandulo, abantu baseArgentina baye baphuhlisa uhlobo olulodwa nolwahlukileyo lonxibelelwano lomlomo. Ngaphaya koko, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezaci zengingqi kunye ne-slang yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wobunzima kunye nobutyebi kwintetho yabo yemihla ngemihla. Olu lwimi lwahlukileyo, lwaziwa ngokuba yi "River Plate Spanish", alwaziwa eArgentina kuphela, kodwa lugqithise imida kwaye lusetyenziswa kwezinye iingingqi zaseLatin America. Nangona iRiver Plate Spanish inokuzisa imingeni kwabo bangaqhelananga neenkcukacha zayo, kubalulekile ukuxabisa nokuxabisa iyantlukwano yolwimi nenkcubeko etyebisa uluntu lwethu. Ukuqukumbela, uphononongo lwendlela yokuthetha eArgentina isinika imbono enomdla malunga nokuvela kolwimi lwaseSpanish kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zentlalo.
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