I-BitLocker ibuza igama eliyimfihlo ngalo lonke ixesha uqalisa: oonobangela bokwenyani kunye nendlela yokuyinqanda

¿Ngaba i-BitLocker icela isitshixo sokubuyisela kuyo yonke i-boot? Xa i-BitLocker icela isitshixo sokubuyisela kuyo yonke i-boot, iyayeka ukuba ngumaleko othuleyo wokhuseleko kwaye ibe yinkathazo yemihla ngemihla. Le meko idla ngokuphakamisa iintsimbi ze-alamu: Ngaba kukho i-glitch, ngaba ndichukumise into ethile kwi-BIOS / UEFI, ngaba i-TPM iphukile, okanye iWindows iguqule "into" ngaphandle kwesilumkiso? Inyani yeyokuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, iBitLocker ngokwayo yenza kanye le nto kufuneka: ngenisa imowudi yokubuyisela ukuba ibhaqa isiqalo esingakhuselekanga.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuqonda ukuba kutheni le nto isenzeka, ungasifumana phi isitshixo, kunye nendlela yokuthintela ukuba ungaphinde usibuze kwakhona. Ngokusekwe kumava obomi bokwenyani bomsebenzisi (njengalowo wabona umyalezo oluhlaza emva kokuqalisa kwakhona i-HP Umona wabo) kunye namaxwebhu obugcisa avela kubavelisi, uya kubona ukuba kukho izizathu ezithe ngqo (i-USB-C/Thunderbolt, i-Secure Boot, utshintsho lwe-firmware, imenyu yokuqalisa, izixhobo ezitsha) kunye izisombululo ezinokuthenjwa loo nto ayifuni maqhinga angaqhelekanga. Kwaye, siya kuyenza icace into onokuyenza kwaye awukwazi ukuyenza ukuba uphulukene nesitshixo sakho, kuba Ngaphandle kwesitshixo sokubuyisela akunakwenzeka ukufihla idatha.

Yintoni isikrini sokubuyisela i-BitLocker kwaye kutheni ibonakala?

I-BitLocker ifihla inkqubo yediski kunye nedatha yokuqhuba zikhusele ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga. Xa ibona utshintsho kwimeko-bume yokuqalisa (i-firmware, iTPM, iodolo yesixhobo sokuqala, izixhobo zangaphandle eziqhagamshelweyo, njl.njl.), ivula indlela yokubuyisela kwaye icele Ikhowudi enamanani ama-48Oku kukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kwaye yindlela iWindows ekhusela ngayo umntu ekuqaliseni umatshini ngeeparamitha ezitshintshiweyo ukukhupha idatha.

IMicrosoft iyichaza ngokucacileyo: IWindows ifuna isitshixo xa ibona imeko engakhuselekanga enokubonisa umzamo wokufikelela ongagunyaziswanga. Kwiikhompyuter ezilawulwayo okanye zobuqu, I-BitLocker isoloko inikwe amandla ngumntu oneemvume zomlawuli (wena, omnye umntu, okanye umbutho wakho). Ke xa isikrini sivela ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ayisiyiyo into yokuba iBitLocker "yaphukile," kodwa oko into kwi-boot iyahluka lonke ixesha kwaye ivula itshekhi.

Izizathu zokwenyani zokuba kutheni i-BitLocker icela isitshixo kuyo yonke i-boot

Kukho izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezibhalwe ngabavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi. Kufanelekile ukuphononongwa kwabo kuba ukuchongwa kwabo kuxhomekeke ukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo:

• Ukuqalisa kwe-USB-C/Thunderbolt (TBT) kunye ne-preboot ivuliweKwiikhompyuter ezininzi zanamhlanje, inkxaso ye-USB-C/TBT yokuqalisa kunye ne-Thunderbolt pre-boot yenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-BIOS/UEFI. Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-firmware idwelise iindlela ezintsha zokuqalisa, ezitolika i-BitLocker njengotshintsho kunye nokukhuthaza isitshixo.
• Secure Boot kunye nepolisi yayo- Ukuvumela, ukukhubaza, okanye ukutshintsha ipolisi (umzekelo, ukusuka ku-"Cima" ukuya ku-"Microsoft Kuphela") kunokubangela uqwalaselo lwemfezeko kwaye kubangele ulwalathiso oluphambili.
• BIOS / UEFI kunye nohlaziyo firmware: Xa uhlaziya i-BIOS, i-TPM, okanye i-firmware ngokwayo, utshintsho olubalulekileyo lwe-boot luyatshintsha. I-BitLocker ibona oku kwaye ikhuthaza isitshixo ekuqaliseni kwakhona okulandelayo, kwaye nakwi-reboots elandelayo ukuba iqonga lishiywe kwimeko engahambelaniyo.
• IMenu yokuQalisa uMzobo vs. UkuQaliswa kweLifaKukho iimeko apho Windows 10/11 imenyu yokuqalisa yale mihla ibangela ukungangqinelani kwaye inyanzelise ukukhawulezisa ukubuyisela. Ukutshintsha umgaqo-nkqubo ube lilifa kunokuzinzisa oku.
• Izixhobo zangaphandle kunye nehardware entsha: Iidokhi ze-USB-C/TBT, izitishi zokumisa, i-USB flash drives, iidrive zangaphandle, okanye amakhadi e-PCIe “ngasemva” kweThunderbolt avela kwindlela yokuqalisa kwaye aguqule oko kubonwa yiBitLocker.
• Ukuvula ngokuzenzekelayo kunye ne-TPM ithi: Ukuvula ngokuzenzekelayo imiqulu yedatha kunye ne-TPM engahlaziyi imilinganiselo emva kweenguqu ezithile ezinokukhokelela iingcebiso zokubuyisela kwakhona.
• Uhlaziyo lweWindows olunengxaki: Olunye uhlaziyo lunokutshintsha isiqalo/icandelo lokhuseleko, lunyanzelise ukuba ukukhawuleza kuvele de uhlaziyo lufakwe kwakhona okanye uguqulelo lulungisiwe.

Kwiiplatifti ezithile (umzekelo, i-Dell ene-USB-C / TBT port), inkampani ngokwayo iqinisekisa ukuba ukuba nenkxaso ye-USB-C / TBT ye-boot kunye ne-TBT yangaphambili ye-boot eyenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo yimbangela eqhelekileyo. Uyabakhubaza, inyamalala kuluhlu lwesiqalo kwaye uyeke ukwenza imowudi yokubuyisela isebenze. Isiphumo esibi kuphela kukuba Awuyi kukwazi ukuqala i-PXE ukusuka kwi-USB-C/TBT okanye kwiidokhi ezithile..

Ungalifumana phi iqhosha lokubuyisela iBitLocker (kwaye apho ungayi)

Ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise nantoni na, kufuneka ufumane isitshixo. IMicrosoft kunye nabalawuli benkqubo bacacile: zimbalwa iindawo ezisebenzayo apho iqhosha lokubuyisela linokugcinwa khona:

• Iakhawunti yeMicrosoft (MSA)Ukuba ungena ngeakhawunti ye-Microsoft kwaye uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo luvuliwe, isitshixo sikholisa ukugcinwa kwiprofayile yakho ye-intanethi. Ungajonga https://account.microsoft.com/devices/recoverykey kwesinye isixhobo.
• azuread-Iiakhawunti zomsebenzi/zesikolo, isitshixo sigcinwe kwiprofayile yakho yeAzure Active Directory.
• Uvimba weefayili osebenzayo (AD) kwindawo: Kwiindawo zeshishini lemveli, umlawuli angayifumana kwakhona nge Isazisi esingundoqo evela kwiscreen seBitLocker.
• Iprintwe okanye iPDF: Mhlawumbi uyishicilele xa wenze uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, okanye ulugcine kwifayile yendawo okanye kwi-USB drive. Kwakhona khangela ii-backups zakho.
• Igcinwe kwifayile kwenye idrayivu okanye kwilifu lombutho wakho, ukuba izenzo ezilungileyo zilandelwe.

Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana nakweyiphi na yezi sayithi, akukho "iindlela ezimfutshane zomlingo": Akukho ndlela isemthethweni yokususa ukuntsonkotha ngaphandle kwesitshixoEzinye izixhobo zokubuyisela idatha zikuvumela ukuba uqalise kwiWinPE kwaye ujonge iidiski, kodwa uya kufuna isitshixo esineedijithi ezingama-48 ukufikelela imixholo efihliweyo yevolumu yenkqubo.

Iitshekhi ezikhawulezayo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise

Kukho inani lovavanyo olulula olunokugcina ixesha kwaye luthintele utshintsho olungeyomfuneko. Thatha ithuba lokuba chonga eyona nto ibangela ukuba kube lula ukusuka kwimowudi yokubuyisela:

• Nqamula yonke into yangaphandle: iidokhi, imemori, iidiski, amakhadi, iimonitha ezine-USB-C, njl.
• Zama ukufaka isitshixo kube kanye kwaye ujonge ukuba emva kokungena kwiWindows unganqumamisa kwaye uqalise kwakhona ukhuseleko lokuhlaziya iTPM.
• Jonga eyona meko yeBitLocker ngomyalelo: manage-bde -status. Iya kukubonisa ukuba umthamo we-OS ufihliweyo, indlela (umz. XTS-AES 128), ipesenti, kwaye ukuba abakhuseli bayasebenza.
• Bhala phantsi i-ID yesitshixo ebonakala kwiscreen sokubuyisela esiluhlaza. Ukuba uthembele kwiqela lakho le-IT, banokusebenzisa loo ID ukufumana isitshixo esichanekileyo kwi-AD / Azure AD.

Isisombululo 1: Misa kwaye uqalise kwakhona i-BitLocker ukuhlaziya i-TPM

Ukuba ungangena ngokungenisa isitshixo, eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nqumamisa kwaye uqalise kwakhona ukhuseleko ukuba neBitLocker ihlaziye imilinganiselo yeTPM kwimeko yangoku yekhompyuter.

1. Ngenisa i Isitshixo sokubuyisela xa ibonakala.
2. KwiWindows, yiya kwiPhaneli yoLawulo → Inkqubo kunye noKhuseleko → Ufihlo lwe-BitLocker Drive.
3. Kwinkqubo yokuqhuba (C:), cofa Ukunqumamisa ukhuseleko. Qinisekisa.
4. Linda imizuzu embalwa kwaye ucinezele Qalisa kwakhona ukhuselekoOku kunyanzela iBitLocker ukuba yamkele imeko yangoku yokuqalisa “njengelungileyo.”

Le ndlela iluncedo ngakumbi emva kotshintsho lwe-firmware okanye uhlengahlengiso oluncinci lwe-UEFI. Ukuba emva kokuqalisa kwakhona ayisabuzi igama lokugqithisa, uya kube uyisombulule iluphu ngaphandle kokuchukumisa i-BIOS.

Isisombululo 2: Vula kwaye uvale okwethutyana abakhuseli abavela kwiWinRE

Xa ungakwazi ukudlula ngokukhawuleza ukubuyisela okanye ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba i-boot ayibuzi isitshixo kwakhona, ungasebenzisa iMeko yoBuyiselo yeWindows (WinRE) kwaye lawula-bde ukulungelelanisa abakhuseli.

1. Kwisikrini sokubuyisela, cofa Esc ukubona iinketho eziphambili kwaye ukhethe Tsiba le yunithi.
2. Yiya kuNxibelelwano lweNgxaki → IiNdlela eziNgcono → Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza.
3. Vula ivolumu ye-OS nge: manage-bde -unlock C: -rp TU-CLAVE-DE-48-DÍGITOS (buyisela igama lokugqitha lakho).
4. Bayekisa okwethutyana izikhuseli: manage-bde -protectors -disable C: kwaye uqale phantsi.

Emva kokuqalisa kwiWindows, uya kukwazi qalisa kwakhona abakhuseli ukusuka kwiPhaneli yoLawulo okanye nge manage-bde -protectors -enable C:, kwaye khangela ukuba i-loop ilahlekile. Olu lawulo lukhuselekile kwaye luqhele ukumisa uphindaphindo olukhawulezileyo xa inkqubo izinzile.

Isisombululo 3: Lungisa i-USB-C / Thunderbolt kunye ne-UEFI Network Stack kwi-BIOS / UEFI

Kwizixhobo ze-USB-C/TBT, ngakumbi iilaptops kunye nezikhululo zokumisa, ukukhubaza imidiya ethile ye-boot kuthintela i-firmware ekungeniseni iindlela "ezintsha" ezibhidanisa i-BitLocker. Kwiimodeli ezininzi zikaDell, umzekelo, ezi zi iinketho ezicetyiswayo:

1. Ngena kwi-BIOS/UEFI (amaqhosha aqhelekileyo: F2 o F12 xa ilayitiwe).
2. Khangela icandelo loqwalaselo lwe i-USB kunye neNdudumo. Kuxhomekeke kumzekelo, oku kunokuba phantsi kobumbeko lweNkqubo, iZixhobo eziDityanisiweyo, okanye ezifanayo.
3. Ikhubaza inkxaso ye qalisa nge-USB-C o I-3 yeNdudumo.
4. Cima ifayile ye- I-USB-C/TBT Ukuqalisa kwangaphambili (kwaye, ukuba ikhona, “PCIe behind TBT”).
5. Cima ifayile ye- UEFI network stack ukuba awuyisebenzisi i-PXE.
6. Kwi-POST Behaviour, qwalasela Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kwi "Igcwele".

Emva kokugcina kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona, i-prompt eqhubekayo kufuneka iphele. Gcina ukhumbula urhwebo: Uya kuphulukana namandla okuqalisa nge-PXE ukusuka kwi-USB-C/TBT okanye kwezinye iidokhi.Ukuba uyayifuna kwiindawo ze-IT, cinga ukuyigcina isebenza kwaye ulawule ngaphandle kwemigaqo-nkqubo.

Isisombululo 4: Khusela i-Boot (vula, khubaza, okanye "iMicrosoft Kuphela" inkqubo)

Khusela i-Boot ikhusela kwi-malware kwisixokelelwano sokuqalisa. Ukutshintsha imeko okanye inkqubo yayo inokuba yile nto ifunwa yikhompyuter yakho phuma kwiluphuIinketho ezimbini ezidla ngokusebenza:

• Yivule ukuba ibivaliwe, okanye khetha ipolisi "IMicrosoft kuphela" kwizixhobo ezihambelanayo.
• Yicime ukuba icandelo elingatyikitywanga okanye i-firmware eyingxaki ibangela isicelo esingundoqo.

Ukuyitshintsha: yiya kuWinRE → Tsiba le drive → Troubleshoot → iinketho eziphambili → Uqwalaselo lwe-UEFI firmware → Qalisa kwakhona. Kwi-UEFI, khangela Boot Safe, lungisa kukhetho olukhethiweyo kwaye ugcine nge F10. Ukuba i-prompt iyayeka, uqinisekisile ukuba ingcambu yayiyi Khusela ukungahambelani kweBoot.

Isisombululo 5: IMenyu yokuQalisa iLifa ene-BCDEdit

Kwezinye iisistim, i Windows 10/11 imenyu yokuqalisa umzobo ivuselela imowudi yokubuyisela. Ukutshintsha umgaqo-nkqubo ube "kwilifa" kuzinzisa ukuqalisa kwaye kuthintela i-BitLocker ekufuneni isitshixo kwakhona.

1. Vula a Umyalelo wokukhawuleza njengoMlawuli.
2. Qhuba: bcdedit /set {default} bootmenupolicy legacy kwaye ucofe u-Enter.

Qalisa kwakhona kwaye ujonge ukuba i-prompt ilahlekile. Ukuba akukho nto itshintshayo, ungabuyisela useto nge ukulula okulinganayo ukutshintsha umgaqo-nkqubo ube “kwimigangatho”.

Isisombululo 6: Hlaziya i-BIOS / UEFI kunye ne-firmware

IBIOS ephelelwe lixesha okanye buggy inokubangela Ukusilela komlinganiselo we-TPM kunye nemodi yokubuyisela amandla. Ukuhlaziya uguqulelo oluzinzileyo lwamva nje oluvela kumenzi wakho ludla ngokuba yi-godsend.

1. Ndwendwela iphepha lenkxaso lomenzi kwaye ukhuphele ezamva nje I-BIOS / UEFI kwimodeli yakho.
2. Funda imiyalelo ethile (ngamanye amaxesha ukuqhuba nje i-EXE kwi-Windows kwanele; ngamanye amaxesha, kufuna USB FAT32 kunye Flashback).
3. Ngexesha lenkqubo, gcina alimentación estable kwaye uphephe iziphazamiso. Ekugqityweni, ukuqala kokuqala kunokukhokelela kwisitshixo (esiqhelekileyo). Emva koko, nqumamisa kwaye uqalise kwakhona iBitLocker.

Abasebenzisi abaninzi baxela ukuba emva kokuhlaziya i-BIOS, i-prompt iyayeka ukuvela emva kwe- iqhosha elinye lokungena kunye nomjikelo wokunqumamisa/uqalise kwakhona ukhuseleko.

Isisombululo 7: Uhlaziyo lweWindows, buyisela iipetshi kwaye uzidibanise kwakhona

Kukwakho iimeko apho uhlaziyo lweWindows lutshintshe iindawo ezibuthathaka zebhuthi. Ungazama phinda ufake okanye uyikhuphe uhlaziyo oluyingxaki:

1. Useto → Hlaziya & nokhuseleko → Jonga imbali yokuhlaziya.
2. Ngena ngaphakathi Khupha uhlaziyo, chonga lowo ukrokrelayo kwaye uyisuse.
3. Qalisa kwakhona, nqumamisa okwethutyana iBitLocker, qala kwakhona faka uhlaziyo kwaye emva koko iqalise kwakhona ukhuseleko.

Ukuba i-prompt iyeka emva kwalo mjikelo, ingxaki ibikwi- ilizwe eliphakathi eyenze ukuba ikhonkco lokuthembana lokuqalisa lingahambelani.

Isisombululo 8: Khubaza-auto-ukuvula of data drives

Kwiindawo ezineedrive ezifihliweyo ezininzi, i ukuzivula Ukutshixa umthamo wedatha ebotshelelwe kwi-TPM kunokuphazamisa. Ungayikhubaza kwiPaneli yoLawulo → BitLocker → “Khubaza ukuvula okuzenzekelayo” kwiidrive ezichaphazelekayo kwaye uqalise kwakhona ukuvavanya ukuba ukukhawuleza kuyeka ukuphinda.

Nangona kunokubonakala kuncinci, kumaqela ane imixokelelwane enzima yokuqalisa kunye neediski ezininzi, ukususa oko kuxhomekeka kunokwenza lula ngokwaneleyo ukusombulula loop.

Isisombululo 9: Susa i-hardware entsha kunye neeperipherals

Ukuba wongeze ikhadi, utshintshe iidokhi, okanye uqhagamshele isixhobo esitsha ngaphambi nje kwengxaki, zama yisuse okwethutyana. Ngokukodwa, izixhobo "emva kweThunderbolt" zinokuvela njengeendlela zokuqalisa. Ukuba ukuzisusa kumisa umyalezo, ugqibile. enetyala kwaye ungaphinda ungenise emva kokuba uqwalaselo luzinzisiwe.

Imeko yokwenyani: ilaptop icela igama eligqithisiweyo emva kokuqalisa kwakhona

Imeko eqhelekileyo: Umona we-HP oqala ngesikrini esimnyama, emva koko ubonise ibhokisi eluhlaza ecela isiqinisekiso emva koko Isitshixo seBitLockerEmva kokungena kuyo, iibhutsi zeWindows ziqhelekile ngePIN okanye umnwe, kwaye yonke into ibonakala ichanekile. Ekuqaliseni kwakhona, isicelo siyaphindwa. Umsebenzisi uqhuba ukuxilongwa, uhlaziya i-BIOS, kwaye akukho nto itshintshayo. Kwenzeka ntoni?

Okunokwenzeka ukuba elinye ilungu le-boot lishiywe ngasemva engangqinelaniyo (utshintsho lwakutsha nje lwe-firmware, i-Firmware ekhuselekileyo itshintshiwe, isixhobo sangaphandle esidweliswe) kwaye i-TPM ayikayihlaziyo imilinganiselo yayo. Kwezi meko, amanyathelo angcono ngala:

• Ngena kanye ngesitshixo, nqumamisa kwaye uqalise kwakhona I-BitLocker.
• Jonga manage-bde -status ukuqinisekisa ufihlo kunye nabakhuseli.
• Ukuba iyaqhubeka, jonga i-BIOS: khubaza i-USB-C/TBT preboot kunye ne-UEFI isitaki sothungelwano, okanye uhlengahlengise uKhuseleko lwe-Boot.

Emva kokulungelelanisa i-BIOS kunye nokwenza umjikelo wokumisa / uqalise kwakhona, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba isicelo anyamalaleUkuba akunjalo, sebenzisa ukukhubazeka okwethutyana kwezikhuseli ezivela kwiWinRE kwaye uzame kwakhona.

Ngaba iBitLocker inokugqithwa ngaphandle kwesitshixo sokubuyisela?

Kufuneka kucace: akwenzeki ukucofa ivolumu ekhuselweyo yeBitLocker ngaphandle kwe Ikhowudi enamanani ama-48 okanye umkhuseli osebenzayo. Into onokuyenza kukuba, ukuba uyasazi isitshixo, vula ivolumu kwaye emva koko ukhubaze okwethutyana izikhuseli ukuze i-boot iqhubeke ngaphandle kokuyicela ngelixa uzinzisa iqonga.

Ezinye izixhobo zokubuyisela zinika iWinPE imidiya evulelekileyo ukuzama nokusindisa idatha, kodwa ukufunda imixholo efihliweyo yenkqubo yokuqhuba kuya kufuneka isitixo. Ukuba awunayo, enye indlela kukufomatha idrayivu kunye faka iiWindows ukusuka ekuqaleni, kucingelwa ilahleko yedatha.

Fometha kwaye ufake iiWindows: into yokugqibela

Ukuba emva kwazo zonke izicwangciso awukakwazi ukudlula ngokukhawuleza (kwaye awunasitshixo), ekuphela kwendlela yokusebenza yile fomata idrayivu kwaye ubuyisele iWindows. Ukusuka kwiWinRE → Umyalelo wePrompt ongayisebenzisa diskpart ukuchonga idiski kwaye uyifomethe, kwaye emva koko uyifake kufakelo lwe-USB.

Ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele kweli nqanaba, sebenzisa ukukhangela kwakho isitshixo kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kwaye uqhagamshelane neyakho umlawuli Ukuba sisixhobo soshishino. Khumbula ukuba abanye abavelisi bayanikezela Iintlelo zeWinPE yesoftware yokubuyisela ukukhuphela iifayile kwezinye iidrive ezingafihlwanga, kodwa oko akunqandi imfuneko yesitshixo somthamo weOS ofihliweyo.

Ubume beShishini: I-Azure AD, i-AD kunye ne-Key ID yokubuyisela

Emsebenzini okanye kwizixhobo zesikolo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba isitshixo singene azuread okanye ngaphakathi Active Directory. Ukusuka kwiscreen sokubuyisela, cofa Esc ukubona Isazisi esingundoqo, yibhale phantsi kwaye uyithumele kumlawuli. Ngeso sichongi, banokufumana eyona qhosha linxulumene nesixhobo kwaye bakunike ufikelelo.

Kwakhona, jonga kwakhona umgaqo-nkqubo we-boot wombutho wakho. Ukuba uxhomekeke kwi-PXE yokuqalisa nge-USB-C/TBT, usenokungafuni ukuyivala; endaweni yoko, i-IT yakho inakho sayina ikhonkco okanye umisele ulungelelwaniso olunqanda ukwaziswa okuphindaphindiweyo.

Iimodeli kunye nezixhobo ezinempembelelo ekhethekileyo

Ezinye iikhompyuter zikaDell ezine-USB-C/TBT kunye needokhi ezinxulumeneyo zibonise le ndlela yokuziphatha: WD15, TB16, TB18DC, kunye noluhlu oluthile lweLatitude (5280/5288, 7280, 7380, 5480/5488, 7480, 5580), XPS, Precision 3520 kunye nezinye iintsapho (Inspiron, OptiPlex, Vostro, Alienware, G Series, Fixed and Pro Mobile Worklinesst). Oku akuthethi ukuba bayasilela, kodwa kunye Ukuqalisa kwe-USB-C/TBT kunye ne-preboot ivuliwe I-BitLocker kunokwenzeka ukuba "ibone" iindlela ezintsha zokuqalisa.

Ukuba usebenzisa la maqonga anezikhululo zokumisa, luluvo oluhle ukuqhoboshela a uqwalaselo oluzinzileyo lweBIOS kwaye ubhale imfuno okanye hayi ye-PXE ngokusebenzisa ezo zibuko ukunqanda uncedo.

Ngaba ndingayithintela i-BitLocker ekubeni isebenze?

In Windows 10/11, ukuba ungena ngeakhawunti yeMicrosoft, ezinye iikhompyuter ziyasebenza ufihlo lwesixhobo phantse elubala kwaye ugcine isitshixo kwi-MSA yakho. Ukuba usebenzisa iakhawunti yendawo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iBitLocker ivaliwe, akufuneki isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ngoku, into enengqondo ayikuko "ukuthena" ngonaphakade, kodwa yilawule: Khubaza i-BitLocker kuzo zonke ii-drives ukuba awufuni, qinisekisa ukuba "Ufihlo lweSixhobo" alusebenzi, kwaye gcina ikopi yesitshixo ukuba uyayenza kwixesha elizayo. Ukukhubaza iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo zeWindows akukhuthazwa kuba unako ukuyekelela ukhuseleko yenkqubo okanye ukuvelisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

I-FAQ eKhawulezayo

Iphi igama lam eliyimfihlo ukuba ndisebenzisa iakhawunti yeMicrosoft? Yiya ku-https://account.microsoft.com/devices/recoverykey kwenye ikhompyuter. Apho uyakubona uluhlu lwamaqhosha ngesixhobo ngasinye ID.

Ndingasicela isitshixo kuMicrosoft ukuba ndisebenzisa iakhawunti yasekhaya? Hayi. Ukuba awuzange uyigcine okanye uyigcine kwi-Azure AD/AD, iMicrosoft ayinayo. Jonga ushicilelo, iiPDF, kunye nee-backups, kuba ngaphandle kwesitshixo akukho decryption.

¿lawula-bde -isimo siyandinceda? Ewe, ibonisa ukuba ivolyum ifihliwe, indlela (umzekelo, XTS-AES 128), nokuba ukhuseleko lwenziwe, kwaye nokuba idiski itshixiwe. Oku kuluncedo ekwenzeni isigqibo sokuba wenze ntoni ngokulandelayo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndivala i-USB-C/TBT boot? I-prompt idla ngokunyamalala, kodwa ngokubuyisela awuzukwazi ukuqalisa ngePXE ukusuka kuloo mazibuko okanye kwezinye iziseko. Yivavanye ngokwemeko yakho.

Ukuba i-BitLocker icela isitshixo kuyo yonke i-boot, uya kubona utshintsho oluqhubekayo lwe-boot: izibuko ze-USB-C/TBT ezinenkxaso ye-boot, Boot Safe ayifani, i-firmware esandula uhlaziyo, okanye ihardware yangaphandle kwindlela yokuqalisa. Fumana isitshixo apho sikhoyo (MSA, Azure AD, AD, Shicilela, okanye iFayile), yifake, kwaye wenze "nqumamisa kwaye uqalise kwakhona"ukuzinzisa iTPM. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, hlengahlengisa i-BIOS/UEFI (USB-C/TBT, UEFI network stack, Secure Boot), zama imenyu yelifa nge BCDEdit, kwaye ugcine i-BIOS kunye neWindows isexesheni. Kwiindawo zeshishini, sebenzisa i-ID yesitshixo ukufumana ulwazi kuluhlu. Kwaye khumbula: Ngaphandle kwesitshixo akukho ukufikelela kwidatha efihliweyo; kulo meko, ukufomatha kunye nokuhlohla kuya kuba sisigqibo sokugqibela sokubuyela emsebenzini.