Iibhloko zeConcrete ezifakwe emoyeni

Ukusetyenziswa kweebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula kuye kwanda kwiminyaka yamuva ngenxa yobuninzi babo kunye neenzuzo zobugcisa. ⁢Ezi zinto zokwakha, ezikwaziwa njenge⁢ iibhloko ze-HCC, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngokwemiqathango yokugquma, ukomelela kunye nokuqina. Kule nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu zobugcisa beebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okuqhelekileyo kwishishini lokwakha. Ukususela ekubunjweni kwayo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa ukuya iipropati zayo i-thermal kunye ne-acoustic, siya kuhlalutya ngokungathathi hlangothi nangokungathathi hlangothi yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga nesi sixhobo sokwakha sithandwa.

Intshayelelo yeBloko yeConcrete eAerated

Ibhloko yekhonkrithi ene-aerated yimathiriyeli yokwakha esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lokwakha ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo. Olu hlobo lwebhloko lubonakaliswe ngokukhanya, ukuchasana, ukufudumala kwe-thermal kunye ne-acoustic insulation, kunye nokuqina kwayo kunye neendleko eziphantsi.

Ikhonkrithi yeselula yenziwe ngokuxuba isamente, isanti, amanzi kunye ne-agent agent. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, umoya ungeniswa kumxube⁢ ukwenza amaqamza amancinci. Ezi bhubhu zenza ukuba ibhloko ibe lula kuneebhloko zekhonkrithi zendabuko Ukongeza, ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kweebhubhu kunika amandla amakhulu kunye nomthamo ongcono we-thermal kunye ne-acoustic.

Xa ukhetha ibhloko yekhonkrithi yeselula ye iiprojekthi zakho wokwakha, uya kuba nakho ukufumana iingenelo ezininzi eziphambili. Kwelinye icala, ubunzima bayo obuphantsi benza ukuphatha kunye nofakelo kube lula, nto leyo⁤ ikhawulezisa inkqubo yolwakhiwo. Ikwabonelela ngomthamo ogqwesileyo wokugquma kwe-thermal, onokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla ezinxulumene nokufudumeza nokupholisa. Ukongeza, ukuxhathisa kwayo okuphezulu kuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa okuqinileyo kunye nokuqina.

Inkqubo yokuVeliswa kweBloko eAerated Concrete

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwebhloko yekhonkrithi yeselula yinkqubo ekhethekileyo kakhulu edibanisa izinto ezininzi kunye nobuchule bokufumana imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu. Inkqubo yahlulahlulwe ngezantsi Inyathelo nenyathelo:

1. Ukulungiswa komxube: ⁤Inyathelo lokuqala kukulungisa umxube wesamente, isanti, amanzi ⁤kunye ne-agent ekhupha ugwebu. Umlinganiselo wesinye sezi zithako ulungelelaniswa ngononophelo ukufumana ubuninzi obufunwayo kunye namandla ebhloko.

2. Umthamo wezinto: Emva kokuba umxube ulungile, izixhobo zifakwe kwimilinganiselo efanelekileyo. ⁤Eli nqanaba lifuna oomatshini abakhethekileyo abaqinisekisa ukuchaneka kubungakanani becandelo ngalinye.

3. Ukubumba kunye nokunyanga: Emva kokuba izixhobo zifakwe umthamo, umxube ugalelwa kwiimbumba ezikhethekileyo. Ezi zibumba zinokuba neemilo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomthengi. Emva kokuzalisa i-molds, ukuphilisa kuqhubeka, apho iibhloko zivunyelwe ukuba ziphumle kwaye zome ixesha elithile.

Ukubunjwa kunye neePropati zeBloko yeConcrete eAerated

Ibhloko yekhonkrithi ene-aerated yimathiriyeli yokwakha eguquguqukayo kwaye esebenzayo eye yafumana ukuthandwa kwishishini lokwakha ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa. Le block ikakhulu iqulunqwe umxube wesamente, isanti kunye namanzi, apho i-agent agwebu yongezwa ukuvelisa amaqamza omoya kubunzima. La maqamza anoxanduva lokukhanya kunye ne-thermal insulation yebhloko yekhonkrithi yeselula.

Ubuninzi bebloko yekhonkrithi yeselula buyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiqondo layo le-porosity kwaye bunokuba phakathi kwe-400 kg/m³ kunye ne-1600 kg/m³. Olu phawu lunika ibhloko ukukhanya okukhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha kunye nokuthutha Ukongeza, i-porosity yayo ibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kwe-thermal kunye ne-acoustic, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokwakhiwa apho ulawulo oluhle lobushushu kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo.

Enye ipropati ephawulekayo yebhloko yekhonkrithi yeselula yiyo ukumelana nomlilo. Ngenxa yokubunjwa kwayo kunye nobukho bamaqamza omoya, esi sixhobo simelana kakhulu nomlilo kwaye sinokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okanye ukulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo zesakhiwo. Oku kwenza kube yindlela ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo yokwakhiwa kwezinto ezifuna ukuxhathisa umlilo, ezifana neendonga zomlilo okanye izakhiwo ezivezwe kumaqondo aphezulu okushisa.

Izinto eziluncedo⁢ kunye nemingeni⁢ yokuSebenzisa iibhloko zeConcrete eziAerated

Izinto eziluncedo zokuSebenzisa iibhloko zeConcrete eziAerated

Iibhloko zekonkrithi ezifakwe emoyeni zinika inani leenzuzo ezibalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zokwakha. Apha ngezantsi kukho uncedo oluphambili:

• Ukugquma kwe-thermal enkulu: Iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselfowuni zinesakhiwo esinemingxuma ezivumela ukuba zigcine ubushushu ebusika kwaye zigcine ukuphola ehlotyeni. Oku kubangela ukonga kakhulu kwiindleko zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa.
• Ukuchasana okugqwesileyo: Iibhloko zekhonkrithi ezifakwe emoyeni zomelele kakhulu kwaye zinokumelana nemithwalo enzima ngaphandle kokonakala. Zikulungele ukwakha iindonga kunye nezakhiwo ezifuna amandla exesha elide kunye nokuzinza.
• Ukulula ukufakela: Ngombulelo kubukhulu babo kunye nobunzima bokukhanya, iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula zilula ukuthutha, ukuxhaphaza kunye nendawo ekwakhiweni oku kukhawuleza inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha ofakelo kunye neendleko.

Imingeni yokuSebenzisa iibhloko zeConcrete eziAerated

Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselfowuni kukwabonisa imingeni ethile ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo:

• Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu: Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zokwakha, iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula zinokuba neendleko eziphezulu zokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, oku kulungiswa kukonga ixesha elide ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ngamandla kunye nokuqina kwayo.
• Ukufumaneka okulinganiselweyo: Nangona imfuno yeebhloko zekhonkrithi yeselula inyukile kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kusenokuba ngumceli mngeni ukufumana ababoneleli bendawo ababonelela ngezi mveliso. Oku kunokuchaphazela amaxesha okwakha kwaye kubangele iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuhamba.
• Iimfuno zobunjineli: Ngenxa ye-porosity yazo, iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula zifuna unyango olwaneleyo kunye nokutywinwa ukuqinisekisa amandla kunye nokuqina kwazo. Oku kubandakanya ukubandakanyeka kweengcali zobunjineli ezikhethekileyo kunye nokulandela ngononophelo imiyalelo yofakelo kunye nokugcinwa.

Usetyenziso lweBhloko yeConcrete eAerated kuLwakhiwo

Ibhloko yekonkrithi ene-aerated sisixhobo sokwakha esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esifumene izicelo ezininzi kushishino lokwakha. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa, le bloko ibonelela ngeenzuzo zombini malunga nokugquma, amandla kunye nokuqina, okwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha.

Esinye sezicelo eziphambili zebhloko yekhonkrithi yeselula kukwakhiwa kweendonga kunye neendonga. Ngombulelo kubunzima babo obuphantsi kunye namandla aphezulu, ezi zibhloko ziyakwazi ukupakishwa ngokulula, ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokwakha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi. Ukongezelela, ezi bloko zibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kwe-thermal kunye ne-acoustic insulation, efanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo apho injongo kukugcina ukushisa okungapheliyo kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo yangaphandle.

Olunye usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwebhloko yekhonkrithi yeselula kulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo ezinje ngeentsika kunye nemiqadi. Ukubunjwa kwe-porous kwezi bhloko kuvumela ukubamba okungcono kwentsimbi yokuqinisa, okubangelwa amandla amakhulu kunye nokuzinza. Oku kubenza balungele iiprojekthi zokwakha iibhulorho, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, kunye nasiphi na isakhiwo esifuna inkxaso eyomeleleyo, ehlala ixesha elide. Ukongezelela, ezi zibhloko ziyakwazi ukumelana nomlilo, okwenza kube yindlela ekhuselekileyo neyithembekileyo kwiiprojekthi apho ukhuseleko lomlilo lubekwe phambili.

Iingqwalaselo zobuGcisa ngokuFakelwa kweebhloko zeConcrete eziAerated

Ufakelo olufanelekileyo lweebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula, kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zobugcisa. Ezi bloko zibonelela ngenani leenzuzo, ezinjengokukhanya kwazo kunye nepropathi yokugquma, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela iiprothokholi ezithile ngexesha lofakelo lwazo ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo.

1. Ukulungiswa kwendawo:

• Yenza umgangatho owaneleyo womhlaba ukubonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo nesifanayo.
• Susa nayiphi na imiqobo okanye uhlaza olunokuphazamisana nofakelo.
• Ukuchonga nokumakisha iindawo apho iibhloko ziya kufakwa khona, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okulinganayo.

2. Izinto zokuncamathelisa kunye nodaka:

• Sebenzisa i-adhesives kunye nodaka olulungiselelwe ngokukodwa iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula, ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi.
• Qinisekisa ukuxuba okulungileyo kunye nokuhambelana okwaneleyo ukufezekisa ukunamathela ngokufanelekileyo.
• Faka i-adhesive okanye i-mortar ngokulinganayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umphezulu weebhloko ucocekile kwaye awunalo uthuli okanye ukungcola.

3. Ukukhohlisa:

• Bamba iibhloko ngononophelo ukuphepha ukuzonakaliswa okanye ukuzophula ngexesha lokubeka.
• Sebenzisa ubuchule obufanelekileyo xa uhambisa kunye nokuphatha iibhloko, nokuba usebenzisa i-forklift okanye izixhobo zokuphakamisa.
• Qinisekisa ukuba iibhloko zilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zikwindawo phambi kokuba uzilungise ngokusisigxina.

Ngokulandela ezi ngqwalasela zobugcisa, ukufakela okuyimpumelelo kweebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula kuya kufezekiswa, ukubonelela ngeenzuzo ezifunwayo zesi sixhobo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane neenkcukacha zomenzi kunye neengcebiso zokwenza uninzi lweepropathi zekhonkrithi yeselula kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide, ezisemgangathweni.

ULondolozo⁢ kunye nokuKhathalelwa kweebhloko zeConcrete ezifakwe umoya

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwayo kunye nokusebenza okuchanekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezi bloko ziyindlela ebalaseleyo yokwakhiwa ngenxa yokukhanya kunye ne-thermal insulation, kodwa zifuna ukunakekelwa okuthile ukugcina umgangatho kunye nokuchasana. Ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo kunye neengqwalasela zokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kweebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula.

1. Ukucoca rhoqo: Iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula kufuneka zihlanjululwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zigweme ukuqokelelwa kokungcola okanye ii-agent ezingcolisayo Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi kunye nesepha engathathi hlangothi Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ze-abrasive okanye iikhemikhali kunokonakalisa umphezulu weebhloko umthamo wayo wokufakelwa kwe-thermal.

2. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo: Kubalulekile ukwenza uhlolo olubonakalayo oluqhelekileyo lweebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula ukuchonga ukuqhekeka okunokwenzeka, ukunxiba okanye ukonakala. Ukuba kufunyaniswe nasiphi na isitenxo, kufuneka kuthatyathwe inyathelo ngoko nangoko ukuthintela ingxaki ukuba ibe mandundu. Ukuba iibhloko zinomonakalo wesakhiwo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane neengcali ukuvavanya imeko kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko.

3. Ukhuseleko kwiiarhente zangaphandle: Iibhloko zekonkrithi ezifakwe umoya kufuneka zikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwii-arhente zangaphandle ezifana nokufuma kunye nemitha yelanga. Ukwenza oku, unokufaka ama-sealants okanye iipeyinti zokuthintela amanzi ezinceda ukukhusela ukufunxa kwamanzi kunye nokukhusela umphezulu weebhloko. Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nezinto ezibukhali okanye ezinzima ezinokubangela umonakalo womzimba kwiibhloko.

Izindululo zokuLungisa ukuSebenza kweBloko eAerated Concrete

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwebhloko yekhonkrithi yeselula, kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso ezithile eziza kuqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kwisicelo sayo kunye nokuqina kwexesha. Nazi izindululo eziphambili:

• Lungiselela ngokufanelekileyo umphezulu: Ngaphambi kokufaka ibhloko ye-concrete yeselula, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu ucocekile, awunathuli, ukungcola okanye naluphi na uhlobo lokungcola. Ukongezelela, ukuba kukho iindawo ezivulekileyo okanye iindawo ezinokwakheka okungaqhelekanga, kufuneka zilungiswe okanye zilinganiswe kwangaphambili. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukunamathela okungcono kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanayo kwebhloko.
• Sebenzisa i-adhesive efanelekileyo: Ukukhetha i-adhesive echanekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhlangana okufanelekileyo phakathi kweebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-adhesive ethile yolu hlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo, ezihlangabezana neempawu zobuchwepheshe ezifunekayo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi malunga nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokubambelela kunye nendlela yokufaka isicelo.
• Yenza unyango olufanelekileyo: Emva kokufaka iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula, kubalulekile ukwenza inkqubo eyaneleyo yokunyanga ukukhuthaza amandla kunye nokuqina. Oku kubandakanya ukugcina iibhloko zifumile rhoqo kangangeentsuku ezisi-7. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthintele ukubonakaliswa okugqithisileyo ekukhanyeni ilanga, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye umoya onamandla ngeli xesha. Ukunyangwa ngokuchanekileyo kuya kuvumela iimpawu ezifunwayo zomzimba kunye nezomatshini zebhloko ukuba zifezekiswe.

UVavanyo lweeNdleko kunye neXabiso loQoqosho lweBloko eAerated Concrete

Uvavanyo lweendleko ⁤kunye nexabiso loqoqosho lwebhloko yekhonkrithi yeselula yinto esisiseko kuhlalutyo lokusebenza kwayo kunye nempumelelo kwiiprojekthi zolwakhiwo. Ukwenza olu vavanyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zemveliso kunye nexabiso lokugqibela lemveliso.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya ixabiso lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekwenzeni ibhloko yekhonkrithi yeselula. Oku akubandakanyi kuphela iindleko⁢ zesamente, isanti kunye nezongezo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kodwa kunye neendleko zamandla kunye nezibonelelo ezifunekayo kwimveliso yazo. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ubudlelwane beendleko-inzuzo ⁢of⁢ kusetyenziswa ikhonkrithi yeselula xa kuthelekiswa nezinye⁢ izixhobo zokwakha ezikhoyo. kwimarike.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukusebenza kakuhle kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwebhloko yekhonkrithi yeselula. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanya iindleko zoomatshini kunye nomsebenzi oyimfuneko, kunye nomthamo wemveliso kunye nexesha elifunekayo ukwenza iibhloko. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya ixesha lokumisa kunye nokunyanga kwekhonkrithi yeselula, ekubeni oku kunokuchaphazela iindleko kunye nexabiso lezoqoqosho kwimveliso yokugqibela.

Imithetho kunye neMimiselo eNxulumene neebhloko zeConcrete eziAerated

Kushishino lokwakha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthobela imigangatho kunye nemimiselo esekwe kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula. Le migangatho ayiqinisekisi kuphela umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela, kodwa kunye nokhuseleko lwabo babandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokwakha.

Omnye wemimiselo elawula iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula yiPeruvian Technical Standard NTP 399.034, emisela iinkcukacha zobugcisa bokwenziwa kwazo. Ngokwalo mgangatho, iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula kufuneka zibe namandla okucinezela ubuncinane obuyi-6 MPa, kunye nobuninzi bobuninzi be-1,200 kg/m³ kunye nesiqulatho sokufuma esingama-20%.

Omnye ummiselo ofanelekileyo yiKhowudi yeSakhiwo soBugcisa (CTE) eSpain, ngokukodwa kuXwebhu oluSisiseko loKhuseleko lweSiseko ⁣- Intsimbi. Olu xwebhu lumisela iimfuno zeebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula ngokwemiqathango yokumelana nesakhiwo, ukuziphatha komlilo kunye nokuqina. Ukongeza, i-CTE ikwamisela iimfuno ezithile zokwenziwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwezi bhloko, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwazo ngendlela eyiyo.

Izinto ezintsha kunye neendlela kwiTekhnoloji yeBhlokhi ye-Aerated Concrete

Enye yezona nkqubela zithembisayo kushishino lolwakhiwo yitekhnoloji yebhloko yekhonkrithi yeselula, ethe yafumana iinguqulelo ezibalulekileyo kunye neendlela kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ezi bloko, ezikwaziwa njengeebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula okanye i-AAC, ziyiguqule indlela⁢ zombini izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo ezakhiweyo.

Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha eziphambili kwithekhnoloji yeebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula kukufakwa kwezinto ezintsha ekubunjweni kwazo. Oku kwenze ukuba kube lula ukuphucula iimpawu zayo ezishisayo kunye ne-acoustic, nto leyo inegalelo ekusebenzeni kwamandla kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngale nto. Ukongeza, uyilo lwebhloko entsha kunye nobukhulu buphuhlisiwe, kunika abakhi bezakhiwo kunye nabakhi ukhetho oluninzi xa kuyilwa kunye nokwakha.

Omnye umkhwa onomdla kule ndawo kukusetyenziswa kobuchule bokuvelisa obuzinzileyo. Ezinye iinkampani sele ziqalisile ukusebenzisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekuveliseni iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula, zinciphisa ngakumbi ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zemveliso ezisebenzayo ziye zaphunyezwa, ezisebenzisa izixhobo zokusebenza kakuhle kwaye zicutha inkunkuma eyenziwayo.

Isishwankathelo, itekhnoloji yebhloko yekhonkrithi yeselula iye yafumana izinto ezintsha kunye nentsingiselo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Olu phuculo luye lwasivumela ukuba sifumane iibhloko ezineempawu eziphezulu ze-thermal kunye ne-acoustic, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yazo yendalo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, obu buchwephesha bubekwe njengeyona ndlela ithandwayo⁢ kunye ⁤enozinzo kushishino lokwakha.

Imizekelo: Impumelelo ekuPhunyezweni kweebhloko zeConcrete eziAerated

Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga izifundo ezininzi ezibonisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kweebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Olu phononongo lubonisa ⁤ixabiso kunye noncedo lokusebenzisa le mathiriyeli isungulayo.

1. ISakhiwo sokuHlala esiLungela i-Eco-Friendly

• Indawo: ⁤Isixeko saseBarcelona, ​​​​eSpain
• Ubungakanani beprojekthi: amabali ali-10, iiyunithi zokuhlala ezingama-50

Kwesi sakhiwo sokuhlala, ikhonkrithi yeselula yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakheni iindonga. Ukongeza kwi-insulation yabo egqwesileyo ye-thermal kunye ne-acoustic, iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula zanikezela ngokufakela ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo Iprojekthi iphumelele isatifikethi se-LEED Platinum, ngenxa yokuzinza kunye nokusebenza kwamandla okunikezelwa ngulo mbandela. Abahlali banandipha indawo epholileyo kunye neendleko zokunciphisa umoya.

2. Iziko lokuThenga lesiZukulwana samva nje

• Indawo: kwisixeko saseMexico, eMexico
• Ubungakanani beprojekthi: amanqanaba ama-5, i-100,000 square metres

Kulwakhiwo lweziko lokuthenga, iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula beziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe imeko engaphakathi emnandi kubatyeleli. Ngombulelo kubuninzi bayo obuphantsi, ikhonkrithi yeselula yavumela ukudala iindonga ezilula, ukunciphisa ubunzima obupheleleyo besakhiwo. Ukongezelela, ukuchasana kwayo okuphezulu kwiimpembelelo kunye nomlilo kunika ukhuseleko olukhulu kubahlali kunye nokuthobela yonke imimiselo yokhuseleko. Indawo yeevenkile ibe yimpumelelo encomekayo kwaye yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zokuthenga esixekweni.

3. Complex Sports ukusebenza okuphezulu

• Indawo: eSydney, eOstreliya
• Ubungakanani beprojekthi: 3 izakhiwo, 10,000 square metres

Le ndawo yezemidlalo yaziwa ngokubamba iimbaleki ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. Iibhloko zekonkrithi ezifakwe umoya zazilukhetho olugqibeleleyo kwezinye iindawo kunye noqeqesho. Enkosi kwiipropathi zayo zokugquma, iimbaleki zizuza⁢ kwindawo etofotofo kunye⁤ nendawo ezolileyo. Ukongeza kwikhono labo lokumelana nemozulu embi, iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula zikwabonelela ngokugqwesileyo kwamanzi kunye nokumelana nomphunga, kunceda ukuthintela ukufuma kunye neengxaki zokungunda.

Iingqwalaselo zokusiNgqongileyo kunye noZinzo lokuSetyenziswa kweebhloko zeKhonkrithi zeSelula

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula?
A: Iibhloko zeseluli zekhonkrithi zizinto zokwakha ezenziwe ngomxube wesamente, isanti, amanzi kunye nee-arhente zokwandisa ezenza iipores kwisakhiwo sazo. Ezi pores zibonelela ngobunzima obuthile obuphantsi kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokugquma.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula?
A: Phakathi kweenzuzo eziphawulekayo zokusebenzisa iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselfowuni kukukwazi ukugquma, ukukhanya kwazo, ukuxhathisa kwazo ngoomatshini kunye nokuqina kwazo. Ukongeza, banikezela ngokhuseleko olulungileyo kwingxolo,⁢ banozinzo oluphezulu lwe-dimensional kwaye bawunqanda umlilo.

Q: Zeziphi iinkqubo ezinokusetyenziswa iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula?
A: Iibhloko zekonkrithi ezifakwe emoyeni ziguquguquka kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Ezi zibandakanya iindonga ezithwele imithwalo, izahlulo, iindawo ezivaliweyo, izahlulo zangaphakathi, iifacade, i-mezzanines kunye neesilingi, zombini kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo zoshishino kunye nezorhwebo.

Q: Yintoni inkqubo yokwenziwa kweebhloko zekhonkrithi eziphathwayo?
A: Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweebhloko zekhonkrithi yeselula ngokubanzi ibandakanya ukuxuba amacandelo aphambili omxube (isamente, isanti namanzi) kunye neearhente ezandisayo. Lo mxube ufakwe kwi-molds ethile kwaye uqhuba inkqubo yokunyanga ngokufaka umphunga wamanzi. Nje ukuba zinyangwe, iibhloko zilungele⁢ ukuba zisetyenziswe.

Umbuzo: Ingaba kukho iindidi ⁤ezahlukeneyo⁢ zeebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula?
A: Ewe, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula. Inguqu ephambili ixhomekeke kubuninzi beebhloko, ezinokuhlelwa njengokukhanya, okuphakathi okanye okuphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwinani leepores ezikhoyo kwisakhiwo sayo. Ukongezelela, iibhloko nazo zinokuhluka ngobukhulu kunye nokuma, ukulungelelanisa kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi yokwakha nganye.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kusetyenziswa iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula ekwakhiweni?
A: Xa usebenzisa iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula kulwakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiba efana nolawulo oluchanekileyo lwezihlanganisi phakathi kweebhloko, ukusetyenziswa kodaka olufanelekileyo lokujoyina kwabo, kunye nokulandela iingcebiso zomenzi malunga nomthamo kunye nokuchasana . Ngokunjalo, ukhuseleko oluchanekileyo lwezakhiwo ezivezwe kukufuma kufuneka kuqinisekiswe.

Q:⁢ Buthini ubomi benkonzo yeebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula?
A: Ubomi beebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neemeko zokuvezwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela. Ngokubanzi, iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula ziqikelelwa ukuba zinobomi obude obuluncedo, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esomeleleyo kunye nokumelana nolwakhiwo.

Isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula ziye zaba yeyona ndlela isebenzayo nethembekileyo ekwakhiweni. Ukuqulunqwa kwazo okukhethekileyo kunye neempawu zobugcisa ezizodwa zibenza babe lukhetho olubalaseleyo kwabo bafuna isisombululo esomeleleyo, esisebenza ngokuphezulu. ukwenza okuphezulu.

Ngoxinaniso lwazo oluphantsi kunye ne-thermal kunye ne-acoustic insulation egqwesileyo, iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula zivumela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezisebenza ngamandla, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse. Ukongezelela, ukunyanzeliswa kwayo kunye nokuqina kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexesha elide kunye nokukhuselwa kwizinto kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle.

Ukuguquguquka kweebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula nako kufanelekile ukukhankanywa. Ukuphathwa kwayo ngokulula kunye nokusika, kunye nokukwazi ukulungelelanisa imilo kunye nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, ukubonelela abakhi bezakhiwo kunye nabakhi ngeendlela ezininzi zokuyila kunye nokuguquguquka kwesakhiwo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufakela okuchanekileyo kunye nokuphathwa kweebhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuphezulu. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uthembele kwiingcali eziqeqeshiwe kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi ukufumana iziphumo ezifunwayo.

Isishwankathelo, iibhloko zekhonkrithi zeselula lukhetho lobugcisa kunye olusebenzayo lokwakha. Isakhono sabo sokubonelela nge-thermal kunye ne-acoustic insulation, amandla abo acinezelayo, kunye nokuguquguquka kwabo kuyilo kubenza babe ukhetho olunomtsalane kwiiprojekthi zokwakha zanamhlanje.