Fumana iData yeSelula

Kwihlabathi elinedijithali kakhulu, apho iiselfowuni zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ukulahleka kwedatha kuye kwaba yingxaki rhoqo. Ukunyuka kokuxhomekeka kwezi zixhobo ukugcina ulwazi lomntu siqu, iifayile ezibalulekileyo kunye neenkumbulo ezixabisekileyo kuye kwakhokelela ekukhangekeni rhoqo kwezisombululo ezithembekileyo zokubuyisela idatha elahlekileyo. Kweli phepha elimhlophe, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha inkqubo yokubuyiselwa kwedatha yeselula, imingeni ebandakanyekayo, kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo zeziphumo eziyimpumelelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwedatha.

1. Intshayelelo yoBuyiselo lweDatha yeSelfowuni

Kwixesha ledijithali esiphila kulo ngoku, iiselfowuni zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu. Ziqulethe ubutyebi bolwazi lomntu siqu kunye nolwazi, ukusuka kubafowunelwa kunye nemiyalezo ukuya kwiifoto kunye namaxwebhu abalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinjengomonakalo womzimba, ukucima ngempazamo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesixhobo, sinokuphulukana nale datha ixabisekileyo.

Kweli nqaku, siya kunika i. Ukubuyisela idatha yinkqubo yokubuyisela ulwazi olulahlekileyo okanye olungafikelelekiyo kwisixhobo. Kwiiselfowuni, oku kubandakanya ukubuyisela abafowunelwa, imiyalezo ebhaliweyo, iifoto, iividiyo, izincamatheliso, kunye nezinye iindidi zedatha egcinwe kwisixhobo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukubuyiswa kwedatha kwiiselfowuni kunokuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kwaye ibuthathaka. Ukuqala ukubuyisela idatha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Yenza ugcino rhoqo ukuphepha ilahleko data.
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa isixhobo xa ulwazi lulahlekile okanye lucinyiwe ukunqanda ukubhala ngaphezulu kwedatha.
• Qhagamshelana nengcali yokubuyisela idatha ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zobungcali kunye noncedo.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokufumana kwakhona idatha kwiiselfowuni. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware ekhethekileyo, ubuchule bedijithali bophando, kunye nesenzo somzimba sokuqhaqha isixhobo ukufikelela kumalungu angaphakathi. Ukukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo kuya kuxhomekeka kwimeko ethile kunye nobukhali bemeko yokulahleka kwedatha.

2. Iindlela ezicetyiswayo zokuthintela ukulahleka kwedatha kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo

Gcina isixhobo sakho sihlaziyiwe: Uqheliselo olucetyiswayo kukuhlala ugcina isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo sihlaziywa ngohlobo lwamva nje lwe inkqubo yokwenza. Abavelisi bahlala bekhulula uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo olubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko kunye nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko lwedatha. Ukuhlaziya isixhobo sakho kuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko amva nje aphuhliswe ziingcaphephe.

Sebenzisa amagama agqithisiweyo aqinileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo ukuvula isixhobo sakho kunye nokufikelela kwiiapps kunye neenkonzo ozisebenzisayo. I-password eyomeleleyo kufuneka ibandakanye oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa inkcazelo yobuqu ecacileyo, njengamagama okanye imihla yokuzalwa. Kwakhona, cinga ukusebenzisa i-app yomphathi wephasiwedi ukugcina amagama akho ayimfihlo ngokukhuselekileyo.

Yenza ii-backups eziqhelekileyo: Kubalulekile ukugcina rhoqo idatha yakho ukunqanda ilahleko yolwazi xa kuthe kwakho ubusela, ilahleko okanye umonakalo kwisixhobo sakho. Sebenzisa iinkonzo efini okanye ubuyisele ugcino lwangaphandle. Qinisekisa ukuba ii-backups zifihliwe kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Kwakhona, cwangcisa ii-backups ezizenzekelayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awulibali.

3. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeengxaki zokulahleka kwedatha yeselula

Ukulahleka kwedatha kwiiselfowuni yingxaki eqhelekileyo enokuthi yenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeengxaki zelahleko yedatha kwizixhobo eziphathwayo:

1. Umonakalo womzimba: Iifowuni eziphathwayo zingonakaliswa ngokwasemzimbeni njengamathontsi, amaqhuma, okanye ukuchanabeka emanzini, nto leyo enokubangela ukulahleka kwedatha egcinwe kwisixhobo. Olu hlobo lomonakalo lungonakalisa amalungu efowuni angaphakathi kwaye lubangele ukuba idatha ingafikeleleki okanye yonakale.

2. Ukulahla ngengozi: Ngamanye amaxesha abasebenzisi banokucima ngempazamo iifayile ezibalulekileyo okanye idatha kwiiselfowuni zabo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokucima ngokungafanelekanga iifayile, imiyalezo ebhaliweyo, abafowunelwa, okanye enye idatha ebalulekileyo. Ilahleko yedatha ngenxa yokucima ngengozi ixhaphakile kwaye inokukhathazeka kubasebenzisi.

3. Ukusilela kwenkqubo: Iifowuni eziphathwayo zinokufumana ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ngenxa yeengxaki zesoftware, uhlaziyo olungalunganga, okanye i-malware. Oku kusilela kunokubangela ukuba idatha yonakaliswe okanye iphele ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusilela kwenkqubo akusoloko kunxulumene nokulahleka kwedatha, kodwa kunokuba ngunobangela onokwenzeka.

4. Iindlela kunye nezixhobo zokubuyisela idatha ecinyiweyo okanye elahlekileyo kwifowuni yakho

Kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye nezixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukubuyisela idatha ecinyiweyo okanye elahlekileyo kwifowuni yakho. Nazi ezinye iinketho onokuziqwalasela:

1. Izicelo zokubuyisa idatha: Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zee -apps ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba uskene kwaye uphinde ufumane idatha ecinyiweyo kwifowuni yakho. Ezi zicelo zidla ngokuba lula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zinokukunceda buyisela iifoto, iividiyo, imiyalezo kunye nezinye iifayile ezibalulekileyo.

2. Iinkonzo zelifu: Ukuba ubukhe wagcina idatha yakho ngaphambili kwiinkonzo zelifu ezifana I-Google Drive okanye iCloud, unokukwazi ukuzibuyisela ngokulula. Ngena kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-intanethi kwaye ujonge ukhetho lokubuyisela ii-backups zangaphambili ukubuyisela idatha yakho.

3. Iinkonzo zobuNgcali zokuBuyisa iDatha: Ukuba ezi ndlela zingentla azikuncedanga ukuba ufumane idatha yakho, unokucinga ngokuqesha iinkonzo zenkampani yokubuyisela idatha. Ezi nkampani zinezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neengcali zobugcisa ezinokukunceda ukubuyisela idatha nakwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.

5. Uyikhusela njani kwaye uyigcine njani idatha yakho rhoqo

Ukukhusela kunye nokuxhasa rhoqo idatha yakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kolwazi lwakho. Landela la macebiso ukuze ukhusele ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ugcine idatha yakho:

1. Sebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko: Sebenzisa i-antivirus kunye ne-firewall software ukukhusela inkqubo yakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Gcina ezi nkqubo zihlaziywa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselwe kubuthathaka bamva nje.
2. Bhala ngemfihlo idatha yakho: Isebenzisa iindlela zoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukukhusela iifayile zakho onovakalelo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba nangona umntu ekwazi ukufikelela kwidatha yakho, akakwazi ukufunda ulwazi ngaphandle kwesitshixo esifanelekileyo sokufihla.
3. Yenza ii-backups: Cwangcisa ishedyuli eqhelekileyo ezenzekelayo yokugcina iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo. Ungasebenzisa iinkonzo zelifu, iidrive zangaphandle, okanye iiseva zasekhaya ukugcina ii-backups.

Ukongeza kokulandela ezi ngcebiso, kukwabalulekile ukwenza umgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko lwedatha kwinkampani yakho okanye kwisixhobo sakho sobuqu. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka uquke ukufundisa abasebenzi bakho okanye wena ngokwakho malunga neendlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko, njengokungacofa amakhonkco arhanelwayo okanye ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla.

Khumbula, ukukhusela kunye nokugcina idatha yakho rhoqo kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukulahleka kolwazi oluxabisekileyo. Tyala ixesha ekusekeni nasekulandeleni la manyathelo ukugcina idatha yakho ikhuselekile kwaye unqande iingxaki ezizayo.

6. Amanyathelo okusebenzisa isoftware yokubuyisela idatha kwiselfowuni yakho

Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa ngendlela elula nesebenzayo:

Inyathelo 1: Khuphela kwaye ufake isoftware

Inyathelo lokuqala kukufumana isoftware ethembekileyo yokubuyisela idatha kwaye uyikhuphele kwikhompyuter yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha ukhetho oluhambelanayo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Wakuba ukhutshiwe, landela imiyalelo yokuhlohla kwiPC yakho.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Qhagamshela ifowuni yakho kwikhompyutha

Sebenzisa Intambo ye-USB ukuqhagamshela ifowuni yakho kwikhompyutha. Qinisekisa ukuba ifowuni yakho ivuliwe kwaye ujonge naziphi na izaziso. kwifowuni yeselula icela ukufikelela kwikhompyuter. Ukuba kunjalo, khetha "Vumela" ukuseka uqhagamshelo ngempumelelo.

Inyathelo 3: Qalisa isoftware kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lokubuyisela

Nje ukuba ifowuni yakho iqhagamshelwe, vula isoftware yokubuyisela idatha kwiPC yakho. I-interface iya kuvela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubuyisela. Khetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwimeko yakho, nokuba kukufumana iifoto, iividiyo, imiyalezo okanye ezinye iindidi zeefayile. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo njengoko isoftware nganye inokuba neempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nesakhono.

Khumbula ukuba la manyathelo aya kusebenza njengesikhokelo esisisiseko, kodwa kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalelo ethile kwisoftware nganye yokubuyisela idatha, njengoko inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumboneleli kunye noguqulelo lwenkqubo. Landela imiyalelo ngononophelo ukuze ukwandise amathuba akho okuphumelela ekubuyiseni idatha yakho elahlekileyo.

7. Iingcebiso zokwandisa izinga lempumelelo yokubuyisela idatha yeselula

Ukwandisa izinga lempumelelo yokubuyisela idatha yeselula, kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso eziphambili. Ezi zikhokelo ziya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ezona ziphumo zingcono zifumaneka:

1. Gcina i-Backup Rhoqo: Ukwenza ukugcinwa rhoqo kwedatha yeselula kubalulekile ukunciphisa ilahleko yedatha. Sebenzisa iinkonzo zelifu, ezinje nge-iCloud okanye iGoogle Drive, okanye uqhagamshele isixhobo sakho kwikhompyuter ukugcina idatha rhoqo.

2. Kuphephe ukusetyenziswa kakhulu emva kokulahleka kwedatha: Xa idatha ilahlekile kwisixhobo esiphathwayo, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuyisebenzisa ngokugqithisileyo. Oku kunokonyusa ithuba lokubhala ngaphezulu idatha elahlekileyo, yenze kube nzima ukubuyisela. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa isixhobo kwaye ufune inkonzo yokubuyisela idatha ngoko nangoko.

3. Qhagamshelana nengcali yokubuyisela idatha: Kwimeko yokulahleka kwedatha yeselula, kunokuba luncedo ukufuna uncedo lwengcali yokubuyisela idatha. Ezi ngcali zinolwazi kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukwenza ukubuyisela ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokwandisa amathuba okuphumelela. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha inkampani ethembekileyo enamava kule ndawo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.

8. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha inkonzo yokubuyisela idatha yobungcali

Xa ukhetha inkonzo yokubuyisela idatha yobungcali, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ezi zinto zingenza umahluko phakathi kokubuyisela ngempumelelo kunye nelahleko esisigxina yedatha exabisekileyo. Nantsi imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyikhumbule:

Amava kunye nobungcali: Kubalulekile ukukhetha inkonzo yokubuyisela idatha ebonakalise amava kwishishini. Khangela ababoneleli ngerekhodi eliqinileyo kunye namava amaninzi okubuyisela idatha kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza. Kukwabalulekile ukuba inkonzo ineengcali kuhlobo oluthile lwedatha ofuna ukuyibuyisela, nokuba ivela kwi-a ihadi drayivu, imemori khadi okanye nayiphi na esinye isixhobo indawo yokugcina.

Iziseko zophuhliso kunye nezixhobo: Qinisekisa ukuba inkonzo yokubuyisela idatha ineziseko ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokwenza umsebenzi. Oku kuquka ukuba nelabhoratri exhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo ngobuchwephesha obuhlaziyiweyo kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshelwe ukubusebenzisa. Ukongezelela, umboneleli kufuneka abe nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokubuyisela idatha ezikwaziyo ukuphatha iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokulahleka kwedatha, ezifana nokungaphumeleli kwe-hardware, umonakalo womzimba, okanye iimpazamo ezinengqondo.

Inkqubo yokubuyisela kunye neziqinisekiso: Cela ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nenkqubo yokubuyisela idatha esetyenziswa yinkonzo. Qinisekisa ukuba banendlela ecwangcisiweyo kunye nesicwangciso esicacileyo sokwenza umsebenzi. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba umboneleli anikeze ubumfihlo bedatha kunye neziqinisekiso zokhuseleko, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo "akukho datha, akukho ntlawulo" eqinisekisa ukuba uya kuhlawuliswa kuphela ukuba bayakwazi ukubuyisela. idatha yakho ngempumelelo.

9. Iingcebiso zokuthintela ukubhala ngaphezulu kwedatha kwiselula yakho

Ukubhalwa ngaphezulu kwedatha kwiselula yakho yingxaki enokubangela ilahleko engenakulungiseka yolwazi lomntu kunye nobuchwephesha. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iingcebiso onokuzilandela ukuze uphephe lo mngcipheko kwaye ukhusele idatha yakho ngokufanelekileyo.

1. Imiyalelo yokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo ifowuni yakho:

• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iselfowuni yakho kwiimeko ezimbi, njengaselwandle okanye kufutshane nolwelo.
• Gcina isixhobo sakho kude nezinto ezinomagnetic ezinokuphazamisa inkumbulo yangaphakathi.
• Khusela ifowuni yakho ngetyala elomeleleyo kwaye usebenzise izikhuseli zesikrini ukunqanda ukonakala ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ukuwa.
• Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwaye wenze ungqinisiso lwebhayometriki uthintele ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwidatha yakho.

2. Ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye ne-backup:

• Sebenzisa iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu ukugcina idatha yakho ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Yenza rhoqo i-backups yesandla kwisixhobo sangaphandle, esifana ne-hard drive okanye imemori khadi.
• Sukuthembela kuphela kwimemori yangaphakathi yesixhobo sakho, njengoko inokusilela nangaliphi na ixesha.

3. Isoftware yokhuseleko kunye nohlaziyo:

• Faka isoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kwiselfowuni yakho kwaye uyigcine ihlaziywa ukuze ubone kwaye uthintele izoyikiso.
• Vula uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo ukulungisa ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka.
• Kuphephe ukufaka izicelo ezivela kwimithombo engathembekanga okanye engaziwayo, njengoko inokuqulatha i-malware eyonakalisa idatha yakho.

Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, unokukhusela idatha yakho ekubhaleni ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ukonwabele ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kwefowuni yakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuba nononophelo kwaye unoxanduva xa uphethe kwaye ugcina ulwazi kwisixhobo sakho.

10. Ukubaluleka kokugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziywa ukunqanda iingxaki zelahleko yedata

Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo onokuwathatha ukunqanda iingxaki zelahleko yedatha kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza kukuhlala uyigcina ihlaziyiwe. Ukuhlaziya rhoqo inkqubo yokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iziphene ezaziwayo zibhangiwe kwaye zilungisiwe. Oku kunceda ukuthintela uhlaselo lwe-cyber kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-malware okanye iintsholongwane ezinokonakalisa okanye zicime iifayile ezibalulekileyo.

Ukongeza, ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziywa kukuvumela ukuba uthathe ithuba lokhuseleko kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza okwaziswa ngabaphuhlisi kwinguqulelo entsha nganye. Oku kunokubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko ezilungisa ubuthathaka obutsha obufunyenweyo, kunye nokulungiswa okuphucula iimpawu zenkqubo kunye nokusebenza.

Nje ukuba uhlaziye inkqubo yakho yokusebenza, kukwabalulekile ukugcina zonke iinkqubo ezifakiweyo kunye nezicelo zisexesheni. Uninzi lohlaselo lwekhompyuter luthatha ithuba lokuba semngciphekweni kwiinkqubo zakudala ukungena kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Qinisekisa ukuba ugcina iinkqubo ezifana nezikhangeli zewebhu, abadlali bemidiya, kunye nee-apps zemveliso zihlaziyiwe. Ukongeza, cinga ukusebenzisa isoftware yokhuseleko ethembekileyo ukuzikhusela kwizisongelo ze-Intanethi kwaye wenze ukugcinwa rhoqo kwedatha yakho ebalulekileyo.

11. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuphepha ngexesha lenkqubo yokubuyisela idatha yeselula

Xa kuziwa ekufumaneni kwakhona idatha kwiiselfowuni, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukwenza iimpazamo ezithile ezinokubeka ukuthembeka kolwazi emngciphekweni okanye kubangele ilahleko esisigxina yedatha efunekayo. Ngezantsi kukho iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo onokuziphepha ngexesha lale nkqubo:

Musa ukwenza i-backup ngaphambi kokuba uqale:

• Ukungathathi isilumkiso sogcino lwedatha yesixhobo phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokubuyisela kuyimpazamo eyenziwa rhoqo. Ukwenza i-backup iqinisekisa ukuba ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngexesha lokubuyisela, une-backup yokubuyisela idatha yakho kwaye uthintele ilahleko esisigxina.
• Ukungabi nazo izixhobo eziyimfuneko:

• Ukubuyisela idatha kwiiselfowuni kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa kunye nesoftware ethembekileyo. Ukungabi nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunokukhokelela ekubuyiseni idatha engaphelelanga okanye eyimpazamo. Kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe isoftware efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokubuyisela.
• Ukungalandeli imiyalelo okanye amanyathelo angachanekanga:

• Ukulandela imiyalelo engalunganga okanye ukungalandeli amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunokuphazamisa impumelelo yokubuyisela idatha yeselula. Kubalulekile ukufunda nokuqonda imiyalelo enikwe yi-software okanye iingcali zokubuyisela ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuphepha iimpazamo ngexesha lenkqubo.
• Awufuni uncedo lwengcali:

• Ukuba ukubuyiswa kwedatha kuba nzima okanye ukuba awazi ukuba wenze njani amanyathelo athile, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwengcali. Ukuzama ukulungisa ingxaki ngokwakho kunokwenza imeko ibe mandundu kwaye wenze ukubuyisela idatha kube nzima ngakumbi. Ukusebenzisa ingcali kunokuqinisekisa inkqubo ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.

Ukufunda kwezi mpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunokukunceda ukuba uphephe iingxaki kwaye wandise amathuba akho okuphumelela ngexesha lenkqubo yokubuyisela idatha yeselula. Ukusebenzisa isilumkiso, ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukulandela imiyalelo efanelekileyo, kunye nokufuna uncedo lwengcali xa kuyimfuneko ngamanyathelo aphambili ekubuyiseleni ngempumelelo kunye nokukhuselekileyo kwedatha yakho oyifunayo.

12. Iinketho zokuvavanya phakathi kwendawo kunye nelifu lokubuyisela idatha

Iinketho zokuvavanya phakathi kwendawo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwedatha yelifu kubalulekile kulo naliphi na ishishini elijonge ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcina idatha yabo. Zombini ezi ndlela zineengenelo nezingeloncedo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Apha ngezantsi kuluhlu lwemiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa uvavanya ezi ndlela zimbini:

Ukhuseleko:

• Ukubuyiswa kwedatha yendawo kunika iqondo elikhulu lolawulo kunye nokhuseleko, njengoko idatha igcinwa kwiiseva eziphathekayo ngaphakathi kwezibonelelo zenkampani.
• Ukubuyiswa kwedatha yefu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuxhomekeke kubaboneleli benkonzo yomntu wesithathu, abanokuphakamisa ukukhuselwa kwedatha kunye neenkxalabo zangasese.

Ixabiso:

• Ukubuyiselwa kwedatha yendawo kubandakanya utyalo-mali kwi-hardware, ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa, okunokubiza.
• Ukubuyiswa kwedatha yelifu ngokuqhelekileyo kuneendleko zenyanga ezisekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kwaye zingabizi kakhulu kumashishini amancinci angayidingi isiseko sendawo.

Ukukhula:

• Ukubuyiswa kwedatha kwizakhiwo kunokuba nemida yokugcina kwaye kunokufuna ukuphuculwa kwamaxesha athile ukulungiselela ukukhula kwedatha yeshishini.
• Ukubuyiswa kwedatha yefu kunika ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokulinganisa, ukuvumela amashishini ukuba alungelelanise umthamo wabo wokugcina kwiimfuno zabo eziguqukayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sotyalo-mali olukhulu.

Xa uvavanya indawo kunye neenketho zokubuyisela idatha yelifu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nokhuseleko, iindleko, kunye nokunyuka. Indlela nganye inoncedo kunye nokungalunganga, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngononophelo ukuba loluphi ukhetho olulungele iimfuno ezithile zenkampani yakho. Ukuqwalasela isixa kunye novakalelo lwedatha, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo, lunokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko olusebenzayo lwedatha yenkampani yakho.

13. Indlela yokukhusela idatha yakho yobuqu ngexesha lenkqubo yokubuyisela ifowuni

Inkqubo yokubuyisela ifowuni inokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kodwa oyimfuneko ukuxazulula iingxaki zokusebenza okanye ukubuyisela idatha elahlekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngexesha lale nkqubo, ulwazi lwethu lobuqu lunokuthi lube sesichengeni somngcipheko wokhuseleko. Ngezantsi, sikunika iingcebiso zokukhusela idatha yakho ngexesha lenkqubo yokubuyisela ifowuni:

1. Yenza ikopi yogcino: Ngaphambi kokuqala nayiphi na inkqubo yokubuyisela, kubalulekile ukugcina yonke idatha yakho. Unokwenza oku ngeenkonzo zelifu, ezinje ngeGoogle Drive okanye iCloud, okanye ngokusebenzisa usetyenziso oluthile ukwenza iikopi zogcino.

2. Sebenzisa amagama agqithisiweyo aqinileyo: Qiniseka ukuba useta amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo kwisixhobo sakho kunye naziphi na iiakhawunti eziqhagamshelwe kuyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo njengemihla yokuzalwa okanye amagama alula. Isebenzisa indibaniselwano yeeleta, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo ukwandisa ukhuseleko.

3. Gcina isixhobo sakho sihlaziyiwe: Uhlaziyo lwesoftware alunikezeli nje ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kodwa kunye nezilungiso ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukugcina isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo kunye nazo zonke izicelo zihlaziywa ukukhusela idatha yakho yobuqu ngexesha lenkqubo yokubuyisela.

14. Iindlela ezizezinye zokubuyisela idatha kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo zomonakalo womzimba kwisixhobo esiphathwayo

Izixhobo eziphathwayo ngamanye amaxesha zinokuthi zenzeke umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni obeka esichengeni ukuthembeka kwedatha egcinwe kuzo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho ezinye iindlela ezinokukunceda ufumane olo lwazi luxabisekileyo. Nazi izisombululo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

1. Qhagamshelana nengcali yokubuyisela idatha: Ukuba isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo siye safumana umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni, kungcono ukuya kwiingcali ezijongene nokubuyisela idatha. Ezi ngcali zinezixhobo eziphambili kunye nolwazi lokubuyisela ulwazi kwizixhobo ezonakeleyo, nakwiimeko ezinzima.

2. Yenza ikopi yekopi efini: Ngaphambi kokuba nawuphi na umonakalo womzimba wenzeke kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo, kubalulekile ukuba wenze i-backups rhoqo efini. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yakho ikhuselwe kwaye unako ukufikelela kuyo kuso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo kwimeko kaxakeka.

3. Sebenzisa isoftware yokubuyisa idatha: Kukho izisombululo zesoftware ezininzi ezikhoyo kwimarike ezinokukunceda ukuba ufumane idatha kwisixhobo esiphathwayo esonakeleyo. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zifuna ukuba uqhagamshele isixhobo sakho kwikhompyuter kwaye wenze iskena esicokisekileyo ukuze ufumane kwaye ubuyise iifayile ezilahlekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwezinye iimeko ezinzima kakhulu zokulimala komzimba, isofthiwe ayinakukwazi ukubuyisela yonke ingcaciso.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Yintoni uBuyiselo lweDatha yeSelfowuni kwaye isebenza njani?
A: Fumana kwakhona iDatha yeSelula yinkonzo ekhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi olulahlekileyo kwizixhobo zeselula. Isebenzisa iindlela zokubuyisela idatha ephezulu ukufikelela kwimemori yefowuni kunye nokukhupha ulwazi, nasemva kweemeko ezifana nokucima ngengozi, ukufomatha okanye umonakalo womzimba.

Q: Zeziphi iintlobo zedatha ezinokufunyanwa kwakhona ngale nkonzo?
A: NgokuBuyiselwa kweDatha yeSelula kunokwenzeka ukuba ubuyise uluhlu olubanzi lolwazi, njengabafowunelwa, imiyalezo ebhaliweyo, iifoto, iividiyo, izincamatheliso, iirekhodi zokufowuna kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezigcinwe kwisixhobo seselula.

Umbuzo: Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zokuba idatha ilahleke kwiselfowuni?
A: Idatha kwiselfowuni inokulahleka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezifana neempazamo zabasebenzisi, ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yokusebenza, umonakalo womzimba, ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware okanye i-virus, uhlaziyo olungaphumelelanga, phakathi kwabanye.

Q: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela idatha yeselfowuni yonakele okanye intywiliselwe emanzini?
A: Ewe, ukuBuyiselwa kweDatha yeSelula kuneendlela ezikhethekileyo zokubuyisela ulwazi kwizixhobo ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezintywiliselwe emanzini. Noko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuchacha ngempumelelo kuya kuxhomekeka kumlinganiselo womonakalo oye wafunyanwa yiselfowuni.

Q: Zeziphi izixhobo zeselula enokusetyenziswa kuzo le nkonzo?
A: UkuBuyiselwa kweDatha yeSellula iyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, kubandakanya ii-smartphones ezine-iOS (i-iPhone) kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ze-Android. Iyahambelana neempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli zeeselfowuni.

Umbuzo: Ndingafikelela njani kwinkonzo yoBuyiselo lweDatha yeSelula?
A: Ukufikelela kwinkonzo yoBuyiselo lweDatha yeSelula, unokuqhagamshelana nenkampani okanye umboneleli wenkonzo okhethekileyo ekubuyiselweni kwedatha. Baya kukukhokela kwinkqubo kwaye banike uncedo oluyimfuneko ukuze ubuyisele idatha yakho elahlekileyo.

Q: Ingaba inkqubo yokubuyisela idatha iya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani?
A: Ixesha elifunekayo lokubuyisela idatha linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima betyala kunye nemeko yesixhobo. Kwezinye iimeko, ulwazi lunokufunyanwa kwisithuba nje seeyure, ngoxa kwezinye iimeko ezinzima ngakumbi kunokuthabatha iintsuku eziliqela.

Q: Ngaba kukho nasiphi na isiqinisekiso sokuba idatha iya kufunyanwa ngempumelelo?
A: Nangona ukuBuyiselwa kweDatha yeSelfowuni isebenzisa ubuchule obuphambili kunye nobuchwephesha bokufumana kwakhona idatha, ayinakuqinisekiswa nge-100% ukuba yonke idatha iya kufunyanwa ngempumelelo. Impumelelo yokubuyisela iya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezikhethekileyo kwimeko nganye.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho ulwazi lobugcisa olufunekayo ukusebenzisa le nkonzo?
A: Akukho lwazi lobugcisa olufunekayo kwicala lomsebenzisi ukusebenzisa inkonzo yoBuyiselo lweDatha yeSelula. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukufumana uncedo lomboneleli wenkonzo ekhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokubuyisela ngempumelelo.

Ukuququmbela

Ukuqukumbela, ukubuyisela idatha kwiselfowuni kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kodwa akunakwenzeka. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela ulwazi olubalulekileyo olugcinwe kwisixhobo sethu esiphathwayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuthintela kusoloko yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Ukwenza ii-backups rhoqo kunye nokugcina inkqubo yethu yokusebenza kunye nezicelo zihlaziywa kunokusinceda siphephe ukulahleka kwedatha kwasekuqaleni.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha sizifumana sikwimeko elishwa yokuphulukana nolwazi oluxabisekileyo, kuyathuthuzela ukwazi ukuba kukho iingcali kunye nesoftware ekhethekileyo ekubuyiseni idatha yeselula, ekwaziyo ukusinceda sifumane oko kwakubonakala kulahlekile ngonaphakade.

Ngamafutshane, ukubuyisela idatha kwiselfowuni kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kodwa ngomonde, ulwazi kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa. Akubalulekanga nje kuphela ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ayimfuneko, kodwa nokuba nezixhobo zobuchwephesha ezisinika izisombululo ezithembekileyo xa sizifuna.

Ngamafutshane, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje letekhnoloji, apho uninzi lobomi bethu kunye nomsebenzi ugcinwe kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo, ukubuyiswa kwedatha yeselula kuboniswa njengokhetho olubalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kunye nokhuseleko lolwazi lwethu lobuqu kunye nobungcali.