Sukucima ifolda ye-inetpub kwiWindows okanye uya kufumana isimangaliso esingathandekiyo.

Kwiinyanga zakutshanje, ukubonakala okungaqondakaliyo kwe inetpub kwifolda yeWindows yenze intshukumo yokwenyani phakathi kwabasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela. Emva kokuhlaziya inkqubo yabo, abaninzi bafumene ifolda engenanto entsha kunye nengaqondakaliyo kwiingcambu zabo C: drive. Ewe, ufunda ekunene: isiqulathi seefayili esingenanto.

Ukunqongophala kwengcaciso okanye isilumkiso esivela kuMicrosoft kubangele zonke iintlobo zeethiyori kunye nemibuzo emininzi: Yintoni umsebenzi wayo? Ngaba ifayile eyingozi? Ngaba kufuneka siyicime? Impendulo emfutshane nguhayi. Awudingi ukucima ifolda ye-inetpub kwiWindows. Siza kukuxelela ukuba kutheni.

Yintoni kanye kanye ifolda ye-inetpub kwiWindows?

Ifolda ye-inetpub yaziwa ngokwesiko kwindawo yeWindows njenge uvimba weefayili ongundoqo apho iifayile, izikripthi kunye nesiqulatho sewebhusayithi zigcinwa kumncedisi abasebenzisayo Iinkonzo zoLwazi lwe-Intanethi (IIS). Kufuneka icaciswe ukuba ISS Yiseva yewebhu efakwe nguMicrosoft kwiinkqubo zayo zokusebenza iminyaka. Ivumela abasebenzisi kunye neengcali ze-IT ukuba zibambe iiwebhusayithi, iinkonzo, kunye nosetyenziso lwe-intanethi ngokuthe ngqo kwikhompyuter yeWindows.

Noko ke, into esandul’ ukutsala ingqalelo yeyokuba Abasebenzisi abaninzi baye badibana nale folda emva kokufaka iipetshi zokhuseleko. Naxa i-IIS yayingenziwanga okanye ifakwe kwikhompyuter yakho. Oku kwenzeke ngakumbi nge Epreli 5055523 ukuhlaziya i-KB2025 ye-Windows 11, nangona kukho iingxelo zamatyala Windows 10.

Ngokwemveli, ukuba i-IIS ibingenziwanga, isiqulathi seefayili se-inetpub besingenakuvela. Kodwa emva kweepatches zamva nje, iMicrosoft itshintshele ukuyidala ngokuzenzekelayo kwingcambu yeC: drive. Olu tshintsho, ekuqaleni aluchazwanga yinkampani, lubangele ukudideka kunye nokuba uloyiko lokuba lixhoba lokusilela kwenkqubo okanye uhlobo oluthile lwe-malware.

Kutheni ifolda ye-inetpub ivela emva kohlaziyo olutsha?

UMicrosoft, emva kwemibuzo emininzi kunye namathandabuzo aphakanyiswe ngabasebenzisi, kuye kwafuneka angenele kwaye cacisa le mfihlelo. Esona sizathu sisisiseko sokubonakala okungalindelekanga kwe-inetpub silele kwisidingo sokukhusela inkqubo ngokuchasene nomngcipheko wokhuseleko obalulekileyo, ochongwe njenge. I-CVE-2025-21204.

 

Ukuba sesichengeni okubuzwayo kuvumele abasebenzisi abangathathi ntweni ukuba basebenzise ubuchule obusekwe kwikhonkco obungokomfuziselo obunokuqhatha iWindows ukuba ifikelele kwaye ilungise iifayile zenkqubo ekhuselweyo. Nokuba i-IIS yayingenziwanga, isoyikiso sasiyinyani ngenxa yendlela iWindows ephatha ngayo iindlela ezithile kunye neemvume zefayile.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, Nangona ingenanto, ubukho bayo bubalulekile kwisakhelo sokhuseleko, esebenza “njengenkohliso” okanye isilawuli esilawulwayo esithomalalisa iinzame ezinokubakho zokunyuka kwamalungelo.

Ngaba kuyacetyiswa ukucima ifolda ye-inetpub kwiWindows?

Omnye weyona mibuzo ibuzwa rhoqo evelayo xa olu hlobo lolawulo olungaqondakaliyo luvela kukuba ingaba lunokuba njalo na susa ngaphandle komngcipheko, okanye ukuba imele nayiphi na ingozi ukuyigcina apho. Impendulo yindidi: Akufunekanga ucime ulawulo lwe-inetpub. Nangona ingenanto kwaye ibonakala ingenamsebenzi, isebenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokhuseleko olandela iipatches zamva nje ezikhutshwe nguMicrosoft.

Ukusuka kwinkampani ngokwayo Baye bacebisa ukuba bangayiphelisi phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, njengoko iyinxalenye yenkqubo entsha yokukhusela kwizenzo eziphambili. Ukuyisusa kunokushiya inkqubo ingakhuselekanga kumngcipheko apho isisombululo senziwe. Okanye nyanzela isixokelelwano ukuba siyenze kwakhona kuhlaziyo olutsha.

Kwelinye icala, ifolda Ithatha phantse nayiphi na indawo kwidisk, ayichaphazeli ukusebenza, kwaye ayinazo naziphi na iifayile ezikrokrelayo okanye eziyingozi. Ke eyona nto inobulumko kukushiya isiqulathi seefayili njengoko sinjalo.

 

Uyibuyisela njani ifolda ye-inetpub emva kokuyicima

Mhlawumbi ngeli xesha ufunda le nto sele kusemva kwexesha kwaye ugqibe ekubeni uyicime ifolda ye-inetpub kwiWindows ngomngcipheko wakho. Kulungile ukuba sele uyenzile le nto: Kukho iindlela ezilula zokuyibuyisela kwaye ubuyisele inkqubo yakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo..

• Olona khetho luthe ngqo lu yenza i-IIS okwethutyana ukusuka kwiPaneli yoLawulo, eya kubangela ukuba iWindows izenzele kwakhona incwadi enetpub eneemvume ezifanelekileyo. Nje ukuba yenziwe, ungayenza ingasebenzi i-IIS kwakhona ukuba awuyifuni kwaye ifolda iya kuhlala ikhona ukwenza umsebenzi wayo wokukhusela.
• Enye indlela kuku Yenza incwadi eneenkcukacha enetpub kwingcambu yeC:, inika iimpawu zokufunda-kuphela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iphethwe yi-SYSTEM. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inokuba nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye ayisoloko iqinisekisa ukuba iimvume ziya kufana nezo zidalwe luhlaziyo olusemthethweni.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo okanye ufuna ukuba kwicala elikhuselekileyo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-IIS yethutyana ukuze inkqubo ikwazi ukuyilawula ngokuzenzekelayo.

Wazi njani ukuba inkqubo yakho ifuna ifolda ye-inetpub?

Ukuba uyifakile yamva nje Windows 11 uhlaziyo (ingakumbi KB5055523) okanye Windows 10 kwaye ubona ifolda inetpub in C:, awunasizathu sokukhathazeka. Inkqubo yakho isexesheni kwaye inokhuseleko olusebenzayo olucetyiswa nguMicrosoft.

Ukuba, kwelinye icala, awuyiboni ifolda kwaye awuyicima ngabom, unokujonga ukuba unayo i-IIS efakiweyo kwiifitsha ozikhethelayo zeWindows. Ukuba awuyidingi i-IIS kwaphela (eqhelekile kubasebenzisi basekhaya), linda ngokulula iipetshi ezihambelanayo kwaye uvumele inkqubo yenze into yayo.

Kubasebenzisi abalawula iiseva, baphuhlise iiwebhusayithi, okanye balinge nge-IIS, i-inetpub iya kuqhubeka iyisilawuli esibalulekileyo sokusingathwa, ukuqwalasela, kunye nokubeka iliso kumxholo wabo wewebhu.

Ngaba iMicrosoft ingayicima ifolda ye-inetpub kwixesha elizayo?

Okwangoku IMicrosoft ayikhange ibhengeze naziphi na izicwangciso zokurhola ifolda ye-inetpub. ngaphakathi Windows 11 kuhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo, kwaye ayibonisi ukuba umlinganiselo uya kuba sisigxina okanye de iimeko ezithile zokhuseleko zitshintshe. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ingcebiso yenkampani kukugcina kwaye ungayisebenzisi ngesandla.

Iinkampani zeSoftware zihlala ziziqhelanisa kwaye zicokise iindlela zazo zokuzikhusela njengoko kuvela izisongelo ezintsha, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba kwiinguqulelo ezizayo iiWindows ziya kukhetha ukuphatha ukuthotywa okufanayo ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa ngoku inetpub ngumgangatho ocetyiswayo.

Imeko inokuvela, kodwa de kufike ezinye izibhengezo okanye uhlaziyo olufanelekileyo, elona cebiso lilungileyo lihlala liyishiya ifolda yodwa kwaye uthembe ukuba iyayifeza indima yayo njengesithintelo esithe cwaka ngokuchasene nohlaselo olunokwenzeka.