Kweli xesha lanamhlanje lokucinga kunye nokufota, ukuba neselfowuni enobuchule obuphezulu bokufota ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kubasebenzisi abaninzi Imfuno ekhulayo yee-smartphones ezibonelela ngomgangatho womfanekiso okhethekileyo ukhokelele abavelisi abaninzi ukuba baphuhlise ubuchwephesha obutsha kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kubo. izixhobo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlalutya ezinye zeeselfowuni ezinezona foto zibalaseleyo ezikhoyo kwimarike, ngenjongo yokubonelela ngembono yobugcisa kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwiimpawu ezibenza bagqame kwibala lokufota ngeselfowuni.
1. Isisombululo kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso: Yeyiphi ifowuni eneefoto ezilungileyo?
Kwixesha lanamhlanje lokufota okuselfowuni, isisombululo kunye nomgangatho wemifanekiso yeeselfowuni ziye zaba yinto emisela abasebenzisi abaninzi. Ngelixa ibhrendi nganye kunye nemodeli ibonelela ngeempawu zayo kunye neendlela ezintsha, kukho ezinye izixhobo eziphuma phambili.
I-Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra
Ngekhamera ephambili ye-108-megapixel kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweelensi eziguquguqukayo, i-Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra lukhetho olubalaseleyo kwabo bafuna umgangatho womfanekiso okhethekileyo. Izakhono zayo zokusondeza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100x kunye ne-laser autofocus iteknoloji iqinisekisa iinkcukacha ezibukhali nakwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, isizukulwana esilandelayo se-Bright Night sensor ihambisa iifoto eziqaqambileyo, ezicacileyo kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.
IPhone 12 Pro Max
El I-iPhone 12 I-Apple's Pro Max ayikude ngasemva kugqatso lokubonelela ngezona foto zibalaseleyo. Ngenkqubo yayo yekhamera kathathu, ebandakanya inzwa ye-LiDAR, esi sixhobo siyakwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezininzi kunye nemibala echanekileyo. I-Deep Fusion kunye ne-Smart HDR 3 iteknoloji iqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwethoni ephuculweyo kunye noluhlu oluguquguqukayo olubanzi, ngelixa i-Night Mode ikuvumela ukuba ubambe iifoto ezimangalisayo kwiindawo ezimnyama okanye eziphantsi. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukhetho lokuqwalasela abathandi bokufota beselula.
2. Ukuthelekisa i-Sensor: Ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi iFowuni yeSelula ithatha imifanekiso ebukhali
Kwixesha langoku leefowuni eziphathwayo, umgangatho wemifanekiso ethathwe ngeefowuni yinto esisiseko yabasebenzisi. Xa ukhetha isixhobo esitsha, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwenzwa esetyenzisiweyo kunye nendlela echaphazela ngayo ubukhali beefoto. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uthelekiso olupheleleyo phakathi kweenzwa ezahlukeneyo ezifunyenwe kwimarike.
Enye yezona zixhobo zidumileyo i-CMOS (i-Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor), esebenzisa uluhlu lwe-photodiodes ukubamba ukukhanya. Olu hlobo lwe-sensor lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiifowuni eziphathwayo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokukwazi ukuhambisa imifanekiso ebukhali Ukongeza, ibonisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-autofocus yesigaba kunye ne-optical image stabilizer, ephucula ngakumbi umgangatho weefoto.
Olunye uhlobo oluxabiswa kakhulu lwenzwa yi-BSI (I-Backside Illumination), evelele ngokukwazi kwayo ukuthatha imifanekiso kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya. Esi sixhobo soluvo sisebenzisa ulwakhiwo apho iisekethe zibekwe kuyo ngasemva, ukuvumela ukukhanya ukufikelela kwiifotodiodes ngokuthe ngqo Oku kubangela imifanekiso ecacileyo kunye nengxolo encinci. Ukongeza, iBSI ineempawu ezifana nokufunyaniswa kobuso kunye nonciphiso lokungcangcazela, olunegalelo kwiziphumo ezikhethekileyo nakwimeko ezicela umngeni.
3. Uluhlu olunamandla kunye nenyani: ukuhlalutya ukukwazi kweeselfowuni ukuthatha iinkcukacha kwizibane kunye nezithunzi
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa uhlalutya umgangatho weefoto zeselfowuni luluhlu lwayo oluguquguqukayo, oko kukuthi, ukukwazi kwayo ukubamba uluhlu olubanzi lweethowuni ukusuka kwezona ndawo zikhanyiswe kakhulu. Olu phawu lumisela ubunyani kunye neenkcukacha zemifanekiso efunyenweyo.
Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji iphucule kakhulu uluhlu oluguquguqukayo lweeselfowuni kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ezona zivamvo zemifanekiso zanamhlanje ziyilelwe ukuba zibambe zombini iinkcukacha kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nezithunzi, zivumela iifoto ezilungeleleneyo kunye nezenyani.
Ukongezelela, ezininzi iiselfowuni zangoku zinemisebenzi ekhethekileyo yokuphucula uluhlu oluguquguqukayo, njenge-HDR (i-High Dynamic Range). Le teknoloji idibanisa ukuvezwa okuninzi kwendawo enye ukudala umfanekiso wokugqibela oneenkcukacha ezingakumbi kwiindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama. I-HDR iluncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinomchako ophezulu, onje ngembonakalo yomhlaba eneempawu ezibalaseleyo kunye nezithunzi.
4. Iilensi kunye nokusondeza: ukufumana izixhobo ezinokhetho oluguquguqukayo kunye nomgangatho wokwandisa
Ukuba ungumfoti onomdla okanye uthanda ukufota amaxesha akhethekileyo, awunakuphoswa kuphonononga imimangaliso yeelensi ezibukhali kunye nezooms. Kweli candelo, uya kufumana ezona zixhobo ziguquguqukayo nezisemgangathweni eziya kukuvumela ukuba ukhulule ubuchule bakho kwaye ufumane imifanekiso ekhethekileyo.
Iilensi ezinokhetho lokusondeza sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwihlabathi lokufota, njengoko zikuvumela ukuba usondeze okanye uphume kwisifundo sakho kwaye ubambe iinkcukacha ngobukhali obumangalisayo. Ukongeza, ezinye iilensi zibonisa itekhnoloji yokuzinzisa umfanekiso, ikunika ithuba lokufumana iifoto ezigxilwe ngokugqibeleleyo, nakwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.
Kweli candelo, siza kukwazisa kwezona lens ziguquguqukayo nezisemgangathweni zokwandisa kwimarike. Ukusuka kwiilensi ezibanzi ezikuvumela ukuba ubambe imbonakalo yomhlaba enomtsalane, ukuya kwiilensi ze-telephoto eziya kukusondeza kwisenzo kumgama okhuselekileyo, ezi zixhobo ziya kuvula ilizwe lamathuba angakumbi, uya kufumana iingcebiso kwaziwa kakhulu iibrendi kunye nezimvo zengcaphephe kwifoto eziya kukunceda wenze esona sigqibo silungileyo xa uthenga ilensi yakho elandelayo nge ukhetho lokusondeza.
5. Ukuzinziswa komfanekiso: ukuchonga iiselfowuni ezinobuchwephesha obubonakalayo okanye obuzinzisayo be-elektroniki kwiifoto ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwentshukumo.
Ukuzinzisa umfanekiso yinto ephambili kwii-smartphones zanamhlanje. Ngokuchanekileyo, kweli candelo siza kuchonga ezo zixhobo zinetekhnoloji yokubona okanye yozinzo lwe-elektroniki ukuze ziqinisekise imifanekiso ebukhali ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungacacanga. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumanise ukuba ziyintoni na!
Apha ngezantsi, sibonisa uluhlu lweeselfowuni eziphuma phambili ekuzinzisweni kwemifanekiso yazo:
- I-Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra: Le fowuni yeflegi yeSamsung inesistim yokuqina yomfanekiso obonakalayo, echasene nokungcangcazela okungafunekiyo kunye neentshukumo xa uthatha iifoto. Uya kukwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha, engenamfiliba, naphantsi kweemeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.
- I-iPhone 12 Pro Max: Ii-iPhones ze-Apple bezisoloko zibonwa ngomgangatho wazo wezithombe. Imodeli yePro Max ibonakalisa ukuzinziswa komfanekiso obonakalayo, osebenza ngokudibeneyo neprosesa enamandla ye-A14 Bionic ukuphelisa ukungcangcazela okungenanjongo kunye nokugcina ubukhali kwiifoto kunye neevidiyo zakho.
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yeeselfowuni ezibonelela ngokugqwesa uzinzo lomfanekiso. Khumbula ukuba, ngokukhetha isixhobo esinetekhnoloji, uya kuba nakho ukonwabela iifoto ezicacileyo nezingakumbi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa ii-tripods okanye izixhobo ezongezelelweyo umsebenzi!
6. Iindlela zokufota eziphezulu: ukuhlola imisebenzi ekhethekileyo kunye neempawu zemifanekiso ekhethekileyo
Kweli candelo, siza kugocagoca kwiindlela zokufota eziphambili ezikuvumela ukuba uphonononge imisebenzi ekhethekileyo kunye neempawu zekhamera yakho ukufota imifanekiso ekhethekileyo.
1. Imowudi yokuVezwa kaninzi: Lo msebenzi ukunika amandla okudibanisa ukuvezwa okuninzi kwinto enye umfanekiso, udala iziphumo zokuvezwa kabini okanye izigqubuthelo zobugcisa. Uya kukwazi ukulinga iingoma ezahlukeneyo kwaye ubambe imifanekiso emangalisayo kunye neengqimba ezizodwa kunye nokwenziwa.
2. Indlela yokuFoto yeMacro: Ngale ndlela, ungangena kwihlabathi le-microscopic kwaye ubambe iinkcukacha ezincinci ngokuchaneka okumangalisayo. Sondela kwiintyatyambo, izinambuzane okanye nayiphi na into ekufutshane nawe kwaye ufumane imbono entsha egcwele ukuthungwa, imibala kunye neenkcukacha ezinokuthi zinganakwa.
7. Umgangatho wokufota ebusuku: yeyiphi ifowuni egqwesileyo ekubambeni imifanekiso kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya?
Ehlabathini lokufota okuselfowuni, umgangatho womfanekiso wasebusuku uye waba yinto egqibayo xa ukhetha iselfowuni. Ukukwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso ecacileyo, ebukhali kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi kubalulekile kwabo bathanda ukufota ebusuku. Ngethamsanqa, iiselfowuni ezininzi ziye zagqwesa kulo mba, zibonelela ngeempawu kunye nobuchwepheshe obuvumela ukuba bagqwese ekubambeni imifanekiso kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi.
Nye yezixhobo Eyona nto ibalaseleyo kumgangatho wokufota ebusuku yile XPhone Pro, sibulela ikhamera yayo ephambili ye-48-megapixel ene-focal aperture ye-1.8 ivumela ukungena okukhulu kokukhanya, okukhokelela kwimifanekiso ecacileyo kunye necacileyo kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya iteknoloji yokucubungula ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.
Enye iselula egqwesileyo ekubambeni imifanekiso kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi yi YCam Max. Inekhamera ye-64-megapixel ene-optical image stabilization, enciphisa ukufiphala okubangelwa kukunyakaza kwezandla ngexesha lokubanjwa. Ukongeza, i-YCam Max isebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuze iphucule ngokuzenzekelayo umgangatho womfanekiso kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi ngokuhlengahlengisa ukukhanya kunye nokwahlukileyo. Oku kukhokelela kwiifoto zasebusuku ezineenkcukacha kunye nezicacileyo, nakwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.
8. Ukusetyenzwa kwemifanekiso kunye ne-algorithms: indlela iiselfowuni eziphucula ngayo iifoto usebenzisa isoftware ekrelekrele
Inkqubela phambili ekusetyenzweni kwemifanekiso kunye ne-algorithms iguqule indlela iiselfowuni eziphucula ngayo iifoto zisebenzisa isoftware ekrelekrele. Enkosi kwezi nkqubela phambili, abasebenzisi banokuthatha imifanekiso emangalisayo nokuba neekhamera ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Apha ngezantsi zezinye iindlela zobuchule ezisetyenziswayo ukufezekisa le nkqubo yomfanekiso kwiiselfowuni:
1. Ukunciphisa ingxolo: Ii-algorithms zokunciphisa ingxolo zisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iinkozo kunye nengxolo yedijithali ekhoyo kwimifanekiso efakiweyo. Ezi zi-algorithms zihlalutya umxholo womfanekiso kwaye zisuse iipikseli ezingafunekiyo, ukuphucula umgangatho wesithombe.
2. Ukusebenzisa umbala: I-Smart isoftware iifowuni zinokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo umbala, umahluko, kunye namanqanaba okuzaliseka komfanekiso ukufumana umboniso obonakalayo, odlamkileyo womboniso othathiweyo. Oku kuphunyezwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zokuzilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo, njengetekhnoloji yemephu yethoni kunye nebhalansi emhlophe ezenzekelayo.
3. Ukuphuculwa kweenkcukacha: Iindlela zokusetyenzwa komfanekiso zingaphucula ububukhali kunye neenkcukacha zefoto. Oku kuphunyezwa ngobuchule obufana nokulola okukrelekrele, okubona ngokuzenzekelayo imiphetho kunye nokuphucula iinkcukacha, kunye ne-algorithms yokunciphisa i-artifact, esusa izinto zakudala ezingafunekiyo ezikhoyo kumfanekiso.
9. Ukuthwebula imifanekiso: ukuphonononga umgangatho kunye nokuchaneka ekufotweni kobuso kunye nobumnyama obungasemva.
Ukubamba imifanekiso yinto ephambili yokufota, ngakumbi xa ufuna ukuvavanya umgangatho kunye nokuchaneka kokufota kwentloko kunye nobumnyama obungasemva. Ukufezekisa oku, kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezithile zobugcisa kunye nokuqwalaselwa kobuhle. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga imiba ephambili ekufuneka siyikhumbule xa sithatha imifanekiso.
Umbane: Ukukhanya okwaneleyo kubalulekile ukugqamisa iimpawu zobuso kunye nokufumana umfanekiso obukhali kunye ocacileyo. Cinga ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yokukhanya kwendalo kunye nokwemvelo ukuphepha izithunzi ezingafunekiyo kwaye uqaqambise iinkcukacha. Ukongeza, unokuzama iindlela zobuchule ezinjengokusebenzisa izibonisi okanye i-diffuser ukuthambisa isibane kwaye wenze inkangeleko ekholisa ngakumbi.
Indlela kunye nokwakheka: Ukufezekisa umfanekiso obukhali kunye nochanekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ugxininiso lubekwe ngokuchanekileyo emehlweni okanye inqaku eliphambili elinomdla ebusweni. Ukongeza, ukwakheka kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthatheni imifanekiso. Ungalandela umthetho wesithathu ukwenza ukwakheka okulinganayo okanye ulinge ngee-engile kunye nezikhundla zokongeza amandla kunye nobuntu kumfanekiso.
10. Ukurekhoda kwevidiyo enesisombululo esiphezulu: Iingcebiso zokufumana isixhobo esikwanesakhono sokurekhoda ividiyo
Emhlabeni Ngetekhnoloji yanamhlanje, ukurekhodwa kwevidiyo enesisombululo esiphezulu kuye kwanda kakhulu. Ukuba ukhangela isixhobo esinokuthi sibambe imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu, kubalulekile ukugcina iingcebiso ezimbalwa ezingundoqo engqondweni. Nalu uluhlu lwezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa ukhangela isixhobo esinamandla okurekhoda evidiyo:
- Isisombululo sokurekhoda: Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo osikhethayo sinokurekhoda kwisisombululo sobuncinci be-1080p. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa umgangatho womfanekiso obukhali kunye ocacileyo.
- Uzinziso lomfanekiso: Ukuzinzisa umfanekiso kubalulekile ukuthintela ukungcangcazela okanye ukunyakaza ngesiquphe ngexesha lokurekhoda. Khangela izixhobo ezibonelela ngokuqina komfanekiso (OIS) okanye ukuqina komfanekiso we-elektroniki (EIS) kwiziphumo zobungcali.
- Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo: Ukongeza kumgangatho wokurekhoda ividiyo, qwalasela ezinye izinto ezinokuphucula amava akho. Ezinye izinto ezongezelelekileyo zinokubandakanya ukukwazi ukurekhoda iividiyo ngentshukumo ecothayo, intshukumo ekhawulezayo, okanye nokuba yi-4K.
Khumbula ukuba ayizizo zonke izixhobo ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu ezifanayo. Kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olubanzi, ufunde uphononongo lwabasebenzisi, kwaye uthelekise iimpawu ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela. Ukurekhoda ividiyo kwisisombululo esiphezulu Sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokuphucula umgangatho we iiprojekthi zakho izixhobo zokumamela, ke qiniseka ukuba utyala imali kwisixhobo esithembekileyo nesiguquguqukayo.
11. Ukugcinwa kwefoto kunye nomthamo wokuhlela: ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kwabo banqwenela ukugcina kunye nokuhlela imifanekiso yabo ngokuthe ngqo kwiselfowuni yabo.
Umthamo wokugcina:
Xa ukhetha iselfowuni ukugcina kwaye uhlele iifoto zakho, indawo yokugcina yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo. Ngobuninzi be-apps kunye neefayile ezithatha indawo kwizixhobo zethu, kubalulekile ukuba siqiniseke ukuba sinendawo eyaneleyo kuyo yonke imifanekiso yethu ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza kweselfowuni. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iselula enikezela ubuncinci i-64 GB yokugcina yangaphakathi, okanye ucinge ngokhetho olunomthamo owandisiweyo wokugcina ngokusebenzisa amakhadi e-microSD.
Umgangatho wekhamera kunye nokhetho lokuhlela:
Ukuba unomdla wokufota ngeselfowuni kwaye ufuna ukuhlela imifanekiso yakho ngokuthe ngqo kwifowuni yeselula, kubalulekile ukuba nekhamera esemgangathweni kunye neendlela zokuhlela eziphambili. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha iselula enikezela ngekhamera ephezulu, ukuzinzisa umfanekiso, kunye ne-aperture ebanzi yokuthatha imifanekiso ebukhali, ephilileyo. Ukongeza, jonga izixhobo zokuhlela ezinje ngohlengahlengiso lokuvezwa, ibhalansi emhlophe, ingqwalasela ekhethiweyo, kunye nezihluzi ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, eziya kukuvumela ukuba wenze iifoto zakho ziphile ngaphandle kokubhenela kwizicelo zomntu wesithathu.
Ugcino lwefoto kunye nongqamaniso:
Ukukhusela imifanekiso yakho exabisekileyo kwaye uthintele ilahleko ngempazamo, qiniseka ukuba ifowuni yakho ineenketho ezizenzekelayo zogcino kunye nongqamaniso. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ugcine iifoto zakho efini ngokukhuselekileyo, njengoko Iifoto zikaGoogle okanye iCloud, kwaye ufikelele kuyo nakwesiphi na isixhobo. Kwaye, ukuvumelanisa okuzenzekelayo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iifoto zakho zihlala zigcinwe kwaye zihlaziyiwe ngaphandle kokwenza oko ngesandla. Ungalibali ukuphonononga isixa sogcino lwasimahla ezi nkonzo zibonelela kwaye uqwalasele amaxabiso azo okurhuma ukuba ufuna ukugcina isixa esikhulu semifanekiso.
12. Ukuvavanywa kwekhamera yangaphambili: kubalulekile kubathandi be-selfies okanye iinkomfa zevidiyo eziphezulu
Uphononongo ikhamera yangaphambili ibalulekile kwabo bathanda ii-selfies kunye nenkomfa yevidiyo ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuba nekhamera ethatha imifanekiso ebukhali, efana nobomi kubalulekile ukufezekisa iifoto ezigqibeleleyo okanye amava eenkomfa zevidiyo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Okulandelayo, siza kugxininisa imiba ethile ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo xa sivavanya umgangatho wekhamera yangaphambili:
Ukuchaza kwakhona iifoto ozishuthe zona: Ikhamera yangaphambili esemgangathweni ikuvumela ukuba ubambe ii-selfies ezintle ezineenkcukacha ezimangalisayo. Ngesisombululo esiphezulu kunye nokugxila okubukhali, uya kukwazi ukubamba ii-engile zakho ezizezona kunye neentetho ngokuchanekileyo okukhulu. Kwakhona, ungalibali ukujonga ukuba ineendlela zobuhle okanye izihluzi eziphucula iimpawu zobuso bakho ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezinomtsalane ngakumbi.
Ilungiselelwe inkomfa yevidiyo: Ukuba ujonge ukwenza iinkomfa zevidiyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kubalulekile ukuba nekhamera engaphambili yenotshi ephezulu. Isisombululo esiphezulu, i-lens ebukhali iya kuqinisekisa ukuba ubukeka ucacile kwaye ungokwemvelo ngexesha leentlanganiso ezibonakalayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ikhamera yakho inohlengahlengiso lokukhanya, i-autofocus, kunye neenketho zokurhoxisa ingxolo ukuze ube namava afanelekileyo ekukhanyeni okwahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zesandi.
Ukuthatha ixesha elizenzekelayo: Ngekhamera yangaphambili enamandlauzakube ulungele ukubamba la maxesha azenzekelayo avela kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Isantya sokugxila kunye nokukwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso ecacileyo kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ukongeza, ezinye iimodeli zinoncumo kunye nemisebenzi yokufumanisa umqondiso, ekuvumela ukuba uthathe iifoto ngaphandle kokuchukumisa isikrini. Ungawavumeli loo maxesha akhethekileyo angaqatshelwa!
13. Uhlalutyo lwezimvo zeengcali kunye nabasebenzisi: bathini abo baye bavavanya iiselfowuni ngeekhamera ezingcono kakhulu?
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa ukhetha iselula ngumgangatho wekhamera yayo. Ukuba nombono opheleleyo kwezo zixhobo zineekhamera ezingcono, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya izimvo zeengcali kunye nabasebenzisi abaye bafumana ithuba lokuzama. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha ukuba bathini abo baye bafumana ezi fowuni zikumgangatho ophezulu.
Iingcali zokufota kunye neteknoloji ziye zancoma umgangatho obalaseleyo womfanekiso onikezelwa ngeeselfowuni ezineekhamera ezingcono kakhulu Zibonisa amandla abo okubamba iinkcukacha ezibukhali kunye nemibala echanekileyo, nakwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya. Ezinye iingcali zithi ezi zixhobo ziyafana neekhamera, nto leyo ebonisa ukuhambela phambili kobugcisa kweli candelo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abasebenzisi abaye bafumana ithuba lokuvavanya ezi fowuni zeselula baye babelana ngemibono yabo emihle. Abaninzi bagxininisa ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa kwezicelo zokufota ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudubula kunye neendlela ezikhoyo. Ukongeza, baqaqambisa amandla okuthatha iifoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kokufuna ulwazi lwangaphambili kwiifoto zobuchwephesha.
14. Ukhetho lokugqibela: Ingcebiso yethu yeyona fowuni igqwesileyo ngokomgangatho weefoto
Kweli candelo, sivavanye ngokubanzi ii-smartphones eziphezulu kwimarike kwaye size nokhetho lwethu lokugqibela lweselfowuni igqwesileyo ngokomgangatho wefoto. Nantsi ingcebiso yethu:
1. I-Google Pixel 5: Le fowuni yeflegi kaGoogle ibalasele ngomgangatho wayo ongaqhelekanga wokufota. Ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo enamandla ye-12.2-megapixel yeekhamera ezimbini, iPixel 5 ithatha imifanekiso ebukhali ngokumangalisayo kunye nedlamkileyo. Itekhnoloji yokwenziwa komfanekiso wobukrelekrele bokwenziwa iqinisekisa iziphumo ezinomtsalane kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya kwaye umsebenzi wayo wokuJonga ebusuku awugqithwanga.
2. iPhone 12 Pro Max: I-brand ye-Apple ibisoloko ifana nokugqwesa kokufota, kwaye i-iPhone 12 Pro Max ayisiyo ikhethe. Ngenkqubo yayo yekhamera ye-12-megapixel eyinkimbinkimbi yekhamera, kuquka ne-sensor ye-LiDAR, esi sixhobo sihambisa imifanekiso ephezulu kunye nokuveliswa kombala ngokuchanekileyo. Kwaye, imowudi yayo yeProRAW ivumela ulawulo lwenqanaba lobuchwephesha kunye nokuhlela.
3. IHuawei P40 Pro: Ngoluhlu lwayo olunomtsalane lweekhamera zeLeica ezingama-50, iHuawei P40 Pro lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubathandi bokufota. Le fowuni ibamba umgangatho ophezulu, imifanekiso eneenkcukacha, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Inkqubo yokuqinisa umfanekiso wayo kunye nomthamo wayo ukurekhoda iividiyo kwisisombululo se-4K yenza iP40 Pro ibe yindlela ebalaseleyo kwabo bafuna iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuzo zonke iimeko.
Imibuzo neempendulo
Umbuzo: Yeyiphi iselfowuni enezona foto zintle kwimarike?
A: Okwangoku, kukho iimodeli ezininzi ze-smartphone ezimele umgangatho weefoto zazo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zezona zidume kakhulu yi-Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max, i-Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra kunye neHuawei P40 Pro.
Umbuzo: Zeziphi izinto ezenza ezi fowuni zefowuni zibe nezona foto zibalaseleyo?
A: Ezi zixhobo zineekhamera ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iilensi ezininzi, kunye nobuchwepheshe bokucwangcisa imifanekiso. Ukwengeza, isoftware ephuculweyo kunye nokhetho olukuvumela ukuba ufumane iifoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinenqanaba eliphezulu leenkcukacha, imibala eqaqambileyo, kunye noluhlu olubanzi oluguqukayo.
Q: Zingaphi iimegapixels ezinazo iikhamera zezi cellphones?
A: I-iPhone 12 Pro Max inesistim yekhamera kathathu ene-12 megapixels inye, ngelixa i-Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra ineseti yekhamera ye-quad ene-108 megapixel yoluvo oluphambili. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, iHuawei P40 Pro inekhamera ephambili ye-50-megapixel.
Umbuzo: Yeyiphi eminye imiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha iselula eneekhamera ezilungileyo?
A: Ukongeza kumgangatho weekhamera, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye izinto ezinje ngokuzinzisa umfanekiso obonakalayo, ukukwazi ukurekhoda ividiyo kwisisombululo se-4K, ubukho beendlela ezikhethekileyo zokufota ezinje ngobusuku okanye imizobo kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto. iilensi zokubamba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudubula.
Umbuzo: Yeyiphi kwezi fowuni zeselfowuni eyona icetyiswayo kubafoti abaqeqeshiweyo?
A: Ngelixa zonke ezi modeli zinokhetho oluhle kakhulu, i-iPhone 12 Pro Max ibalasele ngenkqubo yayo yekhamera ephuculweyo kunye nokukwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso ngefomathi ye-RAW. Ukongeza, ukudityaniswa kwayo kunye ne-Apple ecosystem kunye nokufumaneka kwezicelo zokuhlela eziphambili kuyenza ibe lukhetho olukhulu kwiingcali zokufota.
Umbuzo: Ngaba iiselfowuni ezineefoto ezilungileyo nazo zezona zibiza kakhulu?
A: Ngokubanzi, ii-smartphones ezibonelela ngezona zakhono zibalaseleyo zokufota zikholisa ukuba nexabiso eliphezulu ngenxa yomgangatho kunye neempawu eziphambili zeekhamera zazo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinketho ezifikelelekayo ngakumbi kwimarike kunye nokusebenza kweefoto okwanelisayo kubasebenzisi abangezongcali.
Ukuququmbela
Ukuqukumbela, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kwishishini leefowuni eziphathwayo kuvumele iimodeli ezininzi ngakumbi ukuba zibandakanye iikhamera ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kolu phando sichonge iiselfowuni eziphuma phambili ngokunikezela ngezona foto zibalaseleyo ngokubukhali, umbala kunye neenkcukacha.
Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lomfuziselo ngamnye lukhokelele ekubeni sifumanise ukuba (igama leselfowuni) iphambili kwifoto ephathwayo, enkosi kuqwalaselo olunamandla lwekhamera kunye nobuchwepheshe bokucwangcisa imifanekiso. Ngesisombululo esiphezulu ngokumangalisayo kunye nokukwazi ukuthabatha umzuzu iinkcukacha, esi sixhobo sivelisa emangalisayo, imifanekiso yobungcali.
Ukongeza, (igama leselfowuni) ineendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi evumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze iifoto zabo ngokwezinto abazithandayo kunye neemfuno zabo. Ukusuka kwimo yomfanekiso ukuya imo yasebusuku, ukhetho ngalunye lwenzelwe ukomeleza amava emifanekiso.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba iimfuno zomntu kunye nezinto ezithandayo zinokwahluka kakhulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvavanye ngononophelo iimpawu zeselfowuni nganye kunye neekhamera zazo ngaphambi kokwenza ukhetho lokugqibela.
Ngamafutshane, ukuba ufuna iselula ekwaziyo ukuthatha ezona foto zilungileyo, i (igama lefowuni) kufuneka ibe kuluhlu lwakho. Umgangatho wefoto ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye neempawu eziphambili ziyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubathandi yokufota kunye nabo banqwenela ukungafi ngamaxesha angalibalekiyo ngowona mgangatho uphezulu kunokwenzeka.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.