- IMicrosoft ikhupha i-post-quantum encryption kunye ne-SymCrypt-OpenSSL kwi-Windows Insiders ukulindela izoyikiso zexesha elizayo ezivela kwi-quantum computing.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwee-algorithms ezifana ne-ML-KEM kunye ne-ML-DSA inikeza ukhuseleko oluphezulu malunga nokuhlaselwa kwekhompyutha ye-quantum.
- Indlela ye-post-quantum ifuna ukunqanda "isivuno kuqala, ukufihla emva kwexesha" amaqhinga asetyenziswe ngobugebengu be-cyber.
- Abasebenzisi kunye nabaphuhlisi ngoku bayakwazi ukuzama ubugcisa obutsha be-cryptographic obuxhathisayo kwi-quantum computing.
El avance de la i-quantum computing ibangele inkxalabo kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe, ngakumbi malunga nokhuseleko lwedatha. Izakhono zethiyori zezi nkqubo zenza ukuthandabuze ukusebenza kweendlela zokubhala ezintsonkothileyo, nto leyo ebangele ukuba ii-software ezinkulu ezifana noMicrosoft zihambe ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
Kulo mxholo wokuziphendukela kweteknoloji rhoqo, IMicrosoft igqibe ekubeni ibandakanye iindlela zokuguqulela kwi-post-quantum kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zeWindows nakwizixhobo eziphambili zophuhliso ezifana neSymCrypt-OpenSSL. Le ndlela yokulinganisa ijolise ekukhuseleni ulwazi kwizoyikiso ezithi, ngeli lixa zibonakala zikude, ziya zithandeka ngakumbi.
Ukudibanisa uguqulelo olungagungqiyo kwi-quantum kwiWindows
IMicrosoft isanda kuqalisa ukubonelela Inkxaso ye-post-quantum encryption kwi-Windows Insider yakha i-27852 nangaphezulu, kunye nakwithala leencwadi le-SymCrypt-OpenSSL 1.9.0. Esi sicwangciso-qhinga asikhuseli kuphela iinkqubo zeWindows kodwa sikwavula umnyango wokuqhubela phambili uvavanyo kunye nokuphunyezwa ngabaphuhlisi kunye neenkampani ezinomdla wokulindela izoyikiso ezinokuthi zibekho.
I-algorithms ekhethiweyo, I-ML-KEM kunye ne-ML-DSA, ziphakathi kwe Izindululo zokuqala ze-quantum-resistant encryption ivunywe yimibutho yehlabathi efana ne-NIST. Eyokuqala yindlela ephambili yokufakwa kwe-encapsulation, eyimfuneko ekukhuseleni ukuhanjiswa kolwazi, ngelixa eyesibini isekwe kutyikityo lwedijithali olomeleleyo.
Zombini ziyinxalenye yomnikelo we-crypto we IsiZukulwana esilandelayo (CNG) kwaye ziyafumaneka ngeWindows encryption APIs, iququzelela ukwamkelwa kobu buchwepheshe kuzo zombini iinkqubo zakudala kunye neemeko ezingqongileyo.
Impendulo kumaqhinga amatsha abahlaseli
Enye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo kwiingcali zokhuseleko yindlela eyaziwa ngokuba “vuna kuqala uze uchaze kamva”. Obu buchule bubandakanya ukuqokelela imithamo emikhulu yedatha efihliweyo, ukuyigcina, kunye nokulinda itekhnoloji ye-decryption ukuqhubela phambili ngokwaneleyo ukophula ukhuseleko lwayo. Ukufika kwe-post-quantum encryption ifuna ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela, nje ukuba iikhompyuter ze-quantum zigqibelele, Le datha inokufundwa ngaphandle kwezithintelo.
Iinzame zikaMicrosoft zibenempembelelo kwicandelo lesoftware yasimahla. Abasebenzisi benkqubo yeLinux ngoku banokulinga Ukuphunyezwa kweSymCrypt nge-OpenSSL API, ukwandisa umda wokhuseleko lwasemva komthamo ngaphaya kwenkqubo yendalo yeWindows.
Ukulungiselela ikamva elingaqinisekanga kukhuseleko lwe-cyber
Namhlanje, i-quantum computing isajongene nemingeni ethile. Imingeni yetekhnoloji kunye ne-scalability, kodwa amandla ayo adala ukungaqiniseki okwaneleyo ukuba abadlali abakhulu kwishishini letekhnoloji abavumeli ukulinda kwabo. I-Microsoft, kunye nezinye iinkampani ezifana ne-Google kunye ne-IBM, ikhethe ukubeka iziseko ze isiseko se-cryptographic esinamandla ante lo que está por venir.
Estas iniciativas Bajonge ukubonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo kubo bobabini abasebenzisi kunye neenkampani ebusweni be ukuqhubela phambili kobu buchwepheshe, ebavumela ukuba bazame kwaye balungiselele ukufika kwezisongelo ezintsha. Ngokusebenzisana nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokudityaniswa kwangethuba kwiinkqubo zabo, iMicrosoft ijolise ekwenzeni utshintsho kukhuseleko lwe-post-quantum lungenamthungo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukuzinikela kukaMicrosoft kuguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo oluxhathisayo kuqinisa ukuzibophelela kukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nokuba bucala. Nangona i-quantum computing isenendlela ende ekufuneka ihambe, inkampani ikhethe ukuyenza qikelela kwaye unike izisombululo ezibambekayo phambi kokuba umngcipheko ube yinyani ebonakalayo.
Ndingumntu othanda itekhnoloji ojike umdla wakhe we "geek" waba ngumsebenzi. Ndichithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 yobomi bam ndisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwaye ndikhenkceza ngazo zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okumsulwa. Ngoku ndiqeqeshelwe ubugcisa bekhompyutha nakwimidlalo yevidiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ndibhalela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kwitekhnoloji kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, ndisenza amanqaku afuna ukukunika ulwazi oludingayo ngolwimi oluqondakalayo kuye wonke umntu.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, ulwazi lwam lusuka kuyo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kunye ne-Android yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Kwaye ukuzinikela kwam kukuwe, ndihlala ndikulungele ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa kwaye ndikuncede usombulule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo kweli lizwe le-intanethi.