- Windows 11 ikuvumela ukuba ufihle iifolda kunye neefayile ngeendlela ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kuhlelo olufakiweyo kunye nohlobo lokhuseleko olufunekayo.
- Kukho iindlela zomthonyama kunye nezesithathu eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha, ukusuka kwi-encryption yefayile ukuya kwizisombululo eziphambili njengeVeraCrypt.
- Ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho: unokukhetha ufihlo olulula, amagama ayimfihlo kwiifayile ezicinezelweyo, okanye uguqulelo olupheleleyo lwediski ngeBitLocker.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukugcina ulwazi olubalulekileyo okanye olubuthathaka kwikhompyuter kusenza silumke, ngakumbi ukuba sabelana ngePC okanye sifuna ukuphepha ukujonga amehlo. Fihla iifolda ngaphakathi Windows 11 Yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokukhusela iifayile zabucala ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga, nokuba kusemsebenzini, ekhaya, okanye kuyo nayiphi na imeko ekwabelwana ngayo.
Kweli nqaku, uya kufumana zonke ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo zokukhusela kunye nokufihla iifolda kunye neefayile ngaphakathi Windows 11. ngaphandle kokubhenela kwiinkqubo zangaphandle.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukufihla ifolda okanye ifayile kuyo Windows 11?
Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kwiifolda ngaphakathi Windows 11 iguqula imixholo yazo ibe yifayile ikhowudi engafundekiyo ngaphandle kwabo banezitshixo ezifanelekileyo. Lo maleko wokukhusela usebenza njengekhaka- Ukuba umntu uzama ukufikelela kuloo folda kwenye iakhawunti, ikhompyuter, okanye ngokuyikhuphela kwenye indawo, iziqulatho ziya kubonakala zingafikeleleki okanye zonakele, ngaphandle komsebenzisi ogunyazisiweyo.
Windows 11 inezixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukwenza lula olu khuseleko kwiintlelo zobungcali. Ukongeza, kukho Olunye ukhetho olunje ngeenkqubo zokucinezela ezikhuselweyo okanye izisombululo zoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyoSiza kujonga indlela nganye ngokweenkcukacha kamva.
Iindlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokufihla iifolda ngaphakathi Windows 11
Inkqubo yokusebenza ibonelela ngendlela elula yokufihla iifayile kunye neefolda usebenzisa i Indlela Yefayile Yoguqulelo Oluntsonkothileyo (EFS). Le ndlela ifumaneka kuphela kwi IWindows 11 Pro kunye neenguqulelo zeshishini, ukusukela kwiintlelo Ikhaya ukusilela kwalo msebenzi.
Ukufihla iifolda ngaphakathi Windows 11, landela la manyathelo:
- Cofa ekunene kwifayile okanye incwadi ofuna ukuyikhusela kwaye ukhethe "iiPropati."
- Kwithebhu Jikelele, cofa ku "Advanced".
- Marca la opción «Bethela umxholo ukukhusela idatha»kwaye cinezela Lungile.
- Cofa u-"Faka" kwaye emva koko "Kulungile" kwifestile yeempawu eziphambili.
- Khetha ukuba uyafuna na ukuguqulela ngokuntsonkothileyo kuphela ifayile ekhethiweyo/incwadi eneenkcukacha okanye kwakhona isiqulathi seefayili esisiqulathileyo.
Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, ifayile okanye incwadi iya kubonisa uphawu lokutshixa kwaye iyakufumaneka kuphela kwiakhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi kula khompyutha. Ukuba ukhuphela loo fayile okanye isiqulathi seefayili kwenye iPC, imixholo ayisayi kusebenziseka ngaphandle kokuba uthumela ngaphandle iqhosha loguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo elinxulumene neakhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi.
- Iingenelo Le ndlela: Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ihlanganiswe kwinkqubo. Ikhusela ukufikelela kwezinye iiakhawunti kunye neekhompyuter.
- Iingxaki: Uphawu alufumaneki kwiKhaya leWindows. Ukuba uyalibala igama lakho lomsebenzisi (okanye ukufomatha iWindows ngaphandle kokuthumela ngaphandle isatifikethi soguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo), ungaphulukana ngokusisigxina ufikelelo kwezo fayile.
Kuthekani ukuba awunayo iWindows 11 Pro?
Ukuba iqela lakho liyabaleka Ikhaya leWindows 11, ngelishwa awuzukwazi ukusebenzisa ufihlo lwefayile eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, zikhona Iindlela ezisebenza kakhulu zokukhusela iifolda zakho ngegama lokugqitha, zombini usebenzisa izixhobo zoxinzelelo kunye neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zangaphandle.
Ukusebenzisa i-BitLocker: Ufihlo lweDiski epheleleyo
Ukuba ufuna ukhuseleko oluphezulu kwaye uhlelo lwakho lweWindows luyakuvumela, ungasebenzisa i uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwedisk nge I-BitLocker. Esi sixhobo sifihla i-drive yonke (i-hard drive okanye i-USB stick), ukuze kuphela abo banayo igama lokugqitha okanye iqhosha lokubuyisela inokufikelela kumxholo.
I-BitLocker icetyiswa kakhulu ekukhuseleni iilaptops kubusela, okanye ukugcina lonke ulwazi lukhuselekile kwikhompyuter eya kugcina idatha ebuthathaka kakhulu.
- Iingenelo: Ukhuseleko lugqityiwe kwaye lusebenza nokuba i-drive iqhagamshelwe kwenye ikhompyuter. Ukuvumela i-BitLocker kunye nokulandela iwizadi yokuseta kudla ngokwaneleyo.
- Iingxaki: Ayifumaneki kwiWindows Ikhaya. Ayiloncedo ukuba ufuna kuphela ukukhusela isiqulathi seefayili ezithile, njengoko ifihla idrayivu iphela.
Ukukhusela iifayile ezithile: Excel, Word, kunye neePDF
Ezinye iinkqubo ezidumileyo ezifana Microsoft Office kunye neAdobe Acrobat Bakuvumela ukuba uguqulele ngokuntsonkothileyo amaxwebhu ngamanye kwiimenyu zabo, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiindlela zangaphandle. Le yenye indlela esebenzayo yokufihla iifolda ngaphakathi Windows 11.
- En I-Excel o ILizwi, yiya kwiFayile → Ulwazi → Khusela Uxwebhu/Incwadi Yokusebenzela → Fihla ngePassword. Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule igama eligqithisiweyo, kuba ukuba uyalibala, awuyi kukwazi ukuvula ifayile.
- En I-Adobe Acrobat (uguqulelo oluhlawulweyo), kukho imenyu ethile kwi-password ukukhusela iiPDF.
Kuyenzeka nokukhusela iiPDF simahla ngezinto eziluncedo kwi-intanethi, nangona oku kuthetha ukunika idatha yakho kwiinkonzo zomntu wesithathu.
Ngowuphi umahluko phakathi kokhuseleko lokugqitha kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo?
Abantu abaninzi bayawabhida omabini la magama, kodwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Ukukhuselwa kwegama lokugqithisa kufana nokubeka umqobo wokufikelela: ukuba awuyazi igama eliyimfihlo, awukwazi ukungena.Nangona kunjalo, iifayile zihlala zifundeka ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukudlula eso sithintelo (umzekelo, ngokuqala kwenye ikhompyuter okanye usebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo).
El Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, kwelinye icala, luguqula umxholo ube lulwazi olungafundekiyo. kuye nabani na ngaphandle kwesitshixo sokuguqulelwa kwekhowudi. Nokuba bayakwazi ukufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kwifayile, baya kubona kuphela idatha engenantsingiselo.
Ngezona ndlela zikhuselekileyo, ezifana nezo zisebenzisa i-encryption ye-AES-256, ekuphela kwendlela yokubuyisela umxholo wakho kukuba ube nephasiwedi echanekileyo. Ukuba uyalibala, nawe awuzukwazi ukufumana iifayile zakho.
Kutheni le nto kufuneka ufihle iifolda zakho kunye neefayile?
Ukuba negama eliyimfihlo elikhuselweyo okanye iifayile ezifihliweyo kubalulekile ukuba:
- Wabelana ngekhompyutha nabanye abantu, ekhaya nasemsebenzini.
- Ugcina ulwazi olubuthathaka: iinkcukacha zebhanki, amaxwebhu asemthethweni, iiprojekthi zabucala, okanye idatha yomthengi.
- Uhamba nelaptop yakho kwaye uyoyika ukuba inokubiwa okanye ilahleke.
- Ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwenzekani, nguwe kuphela (okanye umntu omgunyazayo) uya kukwazi ukufunda idatha ethile.
Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwefayile kunye nefolda Windows 11 ngokwesiqhelo isebenza ngolu hlobo: kuba ibotshelelwe kwiakhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi, uya kukwazi ukufikelela kumxholo okoko nje ungenile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu uzama ukufunda loo datha kwenye iakhawunti okanye ikhompyuter, baya kudibana nodonga olungenakwaphulwa ngaphandle kokuba banamaqhosha afanelekileyo.
Umhleli okhethekileyo kwitekhnoloji nakwimiba ye-intanethi eneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yamava kumajelo osasazo edijithali. Ndisebenze njengomhleli kunye nomdali womxholo we-e-commerce, unxibelelwano, ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi kunye neenkampani zentengiso. Ndibhale kwakhona kwiiwebhusayithi zezoqoqosho, ezemali kunye namanye amacandelo. Umsebenzi wam ukwangumnqweno wam. Ngoku, ngamanqaku am kwi Tecnobits, Ndizama ukuhlola zonke iindaba kunye namathuba amatsha ukuba ihlabathi lobuchwepheshe lisinika yonke imihla ukuphucula ubomi bethu.