I-CL1, ikhompyutha yokuqala yebhayoloji ene-neurons yabantu echaza ngokutsha i-computing

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 07/03/2025
Umbhali: UAlberto Navarro

  • I-CL1 yikhompyuter yokuqala yebhayoloji yorhwebo esebenzisa iineuron zabantu ezikhuliswe kwiitshiphusi zesilicon.
  • Inkqubo yayo yokusebenza ye-bioS ivumela ukusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-neurons kunye neprogram yazo ngexesha langempela.
  • Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: Ukusetyenziswa phakathi kwe-850 kunye ne-1.000 W ngerack, xa kuthelekiswa ne-megawatts yeeseva eziqhelekileyo.
  • Ukusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka kwi-AI, iyeza kunye ne-neuroscience, enempembelelo ekhethekileyo kuphando kwizifo zengqondo.
iilebhu zecortical cl1-0

La empresa australiana Cortical Labs ithathe inyathelo lenguqu kwinkalo yecomputing ngokwazisa i CL1, ikhompyutha yokuqala yehlabathi yebhayoloji. Le nkqubo entsha iyadibanisa Iineurons zabantu ezikhule kwilabhoratri zisebenzisa i-silicon chips, ukwenza inethiwekhi ye-neural ekwaziyo ukufunda kunye nokucubungula ulwazi ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuqaliswa kwayo, okwenzeka kwi INkomfa yeHlabathi yeSelfowuni ka-2025 e-Barcelona, ​​​​amanqaku a Indima ebalulekileyo kwintsebenziswano phakathi kwebhayoloji nethekhinoloji.

Ikhompuyutha yebhayoloji ibe licandelo elithembisayo lokufunda iminyaka, kwaye nge-CL1, lo mbono uba yinyani. Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe ekusebenziseni iiseli ze-neuronal ezikhuliswe kwi-silicon substrate, evumela ukuba banxibelelane ngokusebenzisa i-stimuli yombane.

Ngokutsho kwabaphuhlisi, le teknoloji Isebenza kakuhle kwaye izinzile xa kuthelekiswa neetshiphusi zobukrelekrele eziqhelekileyo, ezinokumela ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda ngcono ukubaluleka kwebhayoloji yeseli kolu phuhliso, ungajongana neyethu isichazi-magama sebhayoloji yeselula.

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Inkqubo yokusebenza yobuntlola bebhayoloji

Inkqubo yokusebenza yeCL1

Enye yezinto ezintsha ezintsha ze-CL1 yisoftware yayo yolawulo, ebizwa ngokuba bios (Inkqubo yoBukrelekrele bebhayoloji). Le nkqubo yokusebenza ivumela ukusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-neurons, ukuququzelela inkqubo kunye nokulawula ukufunda kwe-neuronal ngexesha langempela. Nge-BIOS, abaphuhlisi banokufaka ikhowudi ngokuthe ngqo kwinethiwekhi ye-neural, ukuseka uqhagamshelo olutsha kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuziphatha kwayo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo.

I-CL1 isebenza ngeeneurons ezigcinwe kwi-a iyunithi yokuxhasa ubomi, elawula ukushisa, i-oxygenation kunye nokubonelela ngezondlo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kude kube seis meses. Oku kubonisa umda xa kuthelekiswa neetshiphusi zemveli, ezingadingi ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpembelelo zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zebhayoloji zibanzi kwaye zinzima, ezinokukhokelela kwiingxoxo ezinomdla malunga nekamva labo.

Uno de los aspectos más destacados del CL1 es su bajo consumo energético. Ngelixa iseva esekwe kwisilicon inokufuna iimegawathi ezininzi zamandla, irack enye ye-CL1 Isebenzisa phakathi kwe-850 kunye ne-1.000 W. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kwenza kube yenye enomtsalane kuphuhliso lweemodeli zobuntlola ezenziweyo ezinefuthe eliphantsi kokusingqongileyo. Ngenxa yokukhula kwenkxalabo yozinzo, olu phawu lwe-CL1 lunokuthi luyiguqule indlela yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwixesha elizayo, kanye njengokuba Ukuprinta kwe-4D iyatshintsha imveliso.

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Ukusuka kwimbono yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, i-CL1 ibonelela ngendlela entsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngokungafaniyo neechips eziqhelekileyo, eziqhuba ulwazi olusekwe kwi-algorithms echazwe kwangaphambili, le nkqubo isebenzisa ukufunda okuguquguqukayo ifana nengqondo yomntu. Ukukwazi kwayo ukwenza unxibelelwano lwe-neural olutsha kunye nokuphendula ngokuguquguqukayo kwi-stimuli ivumela ukuphuhliswa kwe Ubhetyebhetye ngakumbi kunye nokusebenza ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

I-Cortical Labs iye yazisa imodeli yeshishini ebizwa ngokuba I-Wetware-njenge-iNkonzo (WaaS), ukuvumela abathengi ukuba bafikelele kwitekhnoloji ye-CL1 ngaphandle kokuthenga izixhobo zabo zekhompyutha. Ngale ndlela, abaphandi kunye namashishini banokusebenzisa amandla enkqubo ukude ngelifu.

Ikamva elithembisayo lamayeza

I-Wetware-njenge-iNkonzo CL1

I-CL1 ayenzelwanga nje ukuphuhliswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwe-artificial, kodwa kwakhona inokuguqula amayeza. Ukukwazi kwayo ukulinganisa iinethiwekhi zabantu ze-neural kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esifanelekileyo Uphando lwesifo se-Neurodeergenerative njenge-Alzheimer okanye iParkinson. Ngaphaya koko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuphuhliso lwamachiza kunokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimodeli yezilwanyana kulingo lwezonyango, nto leyo ebeka enye indlela enomdla kakhulu yokuziphatha kwinkalo investigación biomédica.

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Nangona inokubanakho, ikhompuyutha yebhayoloji isajongene imingeni ebalulekileyo. Uno de los principales es la ubomi obulinganiselweyo bee-neurons, efuna uhlaziyo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Ngaphaya koko, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwenkqubo kwinqanaba elikhulu kuhlala kungumngeni xa kuthelekiswa neechips zesilicon, ezinokusebenza iminyaka ngaphandle kokuthotywa.

Otro aspecto crítico es la Ummiselo kunye nokuziphatha ekusetyenzisweni kwezicubu zomntu. Nangona ii-neurons ze-CL1 zikhuliswe elabhoratri kwaye azinangqondo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwikhompyutha kuyavusa. iingxoxo ze-bioethics. I-Cortical Labs iqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezi teknoloji ngokuxhomekeke kwimigaqo engqongqo, ngenjongo yokuphepha nakuphi na ukuxhaphaza ngokungafanelekanga.

I-CL1 iya kuthengiswa ukusuka Juni 2025 con un precio inicial de $35.000. Ukufika kwayo kwimarike kubonisa inyathelo lokuqala eliya kwixesha apho ikhompuyutha yebhayoloji inokudlala indima ephambili kwitekhnoloji, uphando kunye namayeza. Nangona ukukala kwayo kusengumceli mngeni, ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuvela kwayo okunokubakho kuyibeke njengenkqubela phambili engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.