Uyenza njani i-hard drive yakho kwi-NVMe ngaphandle kokufaka kwakhona iWindows (inyathelo ngenyathelo)

Ukutshintshela kwi-NVMe drive yenye yolu phuculo onokuthi uluqaphele kwi-boot yokuqala: Isantya esiphezulu, ukubambezeleka okuncinci, kunye nenkqubo ephendula ngoko nangokoUkuba sele unayo iPC yakho esebenzayo, kuyavakala ukuyifuduka njengoko kunjalo ngaphandle kokufaka kwakhona iWindows okanye usetyenziso lwakho. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba Unokwenza i-drive yakho kwi-NVMe kwaye uqalise ngokungathi akukho nto yenzekileyo..Kwaye ngaphandle kokufaka kwakhona inkqubo.

Kwesi sikhokelo siqokelele yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ufezekise oku ngokukhuselekileyo: Yintoni i-NVMe kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?, iimfuno kunye namalungiselelo, izixhobo ezicetyiswayo, kunye namanyathelo achanekileyo e-cloning. Sikwabonelela ngeengcebiso zokuthintela nayiphi na imiba kunye nendlela yokumisela inkqubo yediski entsha kwi-BIOS/UEFI.

I-NVMe ngamafutshane: Kutheni ikhawuleza kangaka kwaye idibanisa njani

i-NVMe (I-NVM Express) lubalulo olwenziwe ngokukodwa kwii-SSD zisebenzisa i-PCI Express, ngenjongo ecacileyo: Thatha ithuba lokuhambelana kunye ne-bandwidth kwibhasi yePCIeNgokungafaniyo nee-SSD zesintu, i-NVMe ixhasa imigca ukuya kuthi ga kwi-64.000 yemiyalelo, kwaye iprotocol ngokwayo isebenza ngemiyalelo eli-XNUMX eyenziwe kakuhle yokusebenza kakuhle.

Ngelixa kwiiyunithi ezindala kuyasetyenzwa uqhaqho emva komnyeI-NVMe ivumela inani elikhulu lemisebenzi ehambelanayo, ukunciphisa i-bottlenecks kunye ne-latency. Iziphumo ziyabonakala xa uvula iinkqubo, uhambisa iifayile ezinkulu, okanye ulayisha imidlalo: yonke into ihamba ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.

Ngokuphathelele iifomathi, uya kubona i-NVMe kwi-M.2 (eyona ixhaphake kakhulu kwiilaptops zangoku kunye needesktops), amakhadi e-PCIe, nakwi-U.2. I-U.2 yifom factor esebenzisa kuphela i-NVMe protocol, eyenzelwe i-chassis kunye neendawo ezifuna i-hot-swap drives okanye iintambo endaweni yemodyuli ye-M.2.

Uqhagamshelwano lwe-NVMe lwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-PCIe, yiyo loo nto ukusebenza kwayo kuphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-SATA. Kufuphi, Uqhagamshelwano, isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle yindawo yendalo ye-NVMe, kwaye yiyo loo nto ilukhetho olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yakho yokuqhuba.

Ngaba ndingayenza i-NVMe kwenye i-NVMe (okanye ukusuka kwi-SATA ukuya kwi-NVMe)?

Impendulo emfutshane nguewe: Unokwenza i-NVMe SSD kwenye i-NVMe SSD, kwaye ufuduke kwi-SATA HDD/SSD uye kwi-NVMe SSD.Abantu abaninzi benza oku ukufumana umthamo wogcino ngaphandle kokuphulukana nofakelo lweWindows okanye iinkqubo, okanye ukukhawulezisa ikhompyuter esasebenzisa ihard drive yoomatshini.

IiWindows azibandakanyi i-cloning yedisk eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, ngoko uya kuyidinga isoftware yomntu wesithathu. Inzuzo kukuba ezi zixhobo ziyiphucule inkqubo kakhulu: awudingi ukuphinda ubuyisele inkqubo kwaye, ukuba wenza izinto ngokufanelekileyo, Idatha yakho ihlala ikhuselekile kulo lonke uhambo lokufuduka.

Ngokwenyani, ukubumba kukukopa kwidisk okanye kwinqanaba lokwahlula yonke imixholo yomthombo kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, ukuze Iibhutsi zekhompyuter kwidrive entsha ngokungathi yayisoloko ikho. Le nkqubo isebenza ngokufanayo nokuba uyasuka kwi-HDD uye kwi-NVMe, i-SATA ukuya kwi-NVMe, okanye i-NVMe ukuya kwi-NVMe.

Iimfuno kunye namalungiselelo ngaphambi kokwenza i-cloning

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudibanisa idrayivu yakho kwi-NVMe, ukuqinisekisa i-boot ecocekileyo ngaphandle kokumangalisa, luluvo olulungileyo ukuphonononga iziseko ezimbalwa. Okungcono ulungisa umhlaba, umngcipheko omncinci weempazamo ngexesha cloning.

• Ngokwentelekiso yakutshanje hardware: Intel Skylake chipsets okanye kamva (okanye AMD elilingana) zikhethwa. Ngelixa iinkqubo ezindala zihambelana, zanamhlanje zenza kube lula.
• M.2 PCIe x4 slot: Kubalulekile ukufaka iNVMe. Ukuba i-motherboard yakho ine-slot enye kwaye ufuna i-clone eshushu, qwalasela i-M.2 ukuya kwi-PCIe iadaptha yokudibanisa i-drive yesibini.
• I-Firmware ye-UEFI kunye ne-UEFI Boot ModeUfakelo lweWindows lwangoku lusebenza ngale ndlela ngokuzenzekelayo. Qinisekisa ukuba i-BIOS iqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuba inkqubo yakho sele isebenza kwi-NVMe, ungatsiba ezinye zezi kuhlola, kodwa uya kuqaphela iinuances ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: ukuba une M.2 slot enye kuphela Kwi-NVMe kuya kufuneka ukhethe i-M.2 ukuya kwi-adapter ye-PCIe okanye, ngokusilela oko, sebenzisa i-backup kwaye ubuyisele ukuhamba komsebenzi.

Izixhobo ze-cloning ezicetyiswayo kunye nento nganye enikezela ngayo

Zininzi izicelo ezisebenzayo, kodwa kukho ezithathu eziphuma phambili ibhalansi yayo phakathi lula, iimpawu kunye nezinga impumelelo: Ikopi ye-EaseUS Disk, Wondershare UBackit kunye ne-AOMEI yeSahlulo soMncedisi oNcedisayo.

Ikopi yeDiski ye-EaseUS

I-EaseUS Disk Copy igqame njenge ujongano olucacileyo noluthe ngqo. Nangona iWindows ingenayo i-cloner yendalo, ngesi sixhobo unokuphinda-phinda idiski yakho ngaphandle kokufaka kwakhona nantoni na. Ukuhamba kulula: khetha imo yecloning (umzekelo, Imo yediski), ukhetha idiski yemvelaphi, idiski yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, kwaye ukhethe indlela ofuna ukusasaza ngayo izahlulelo kwiNVMe entsha.

Iinkcukacha ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo: ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuhlanganisa icandelo ngecandelo, indawo ekuyiwa kuyo idiski kufuneka ibenobungakanani obufanayo nediski yemvelaphi (okanye enkulu). Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuba uqale, uvule iphepha-mvume ukuqinisekisa inkqubo egudileyo ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imida yaphakathi kwekhosi.

Kwicandelo loyilo lwediski, i-EaseUS ivumela iinketho ezintathu eziluncedo: uhlengahlengiso lwediski oluzenzekelayo (kucetyiswa ukuba yonke into ihambelane ngokulinganayo), ikopi njengomthombo (ulwabiwo olufanayo), okanye hlela uyilo (ubuyise ubungakanani/uhambise ngesandla). Kwaye ukuba indawo ekuyiwa kuyo yi-SSD, khumbula ukujonga ibhokisi “Jonga ukuba indawo ekuyiwa kuyo yi-SSD” ukwandisa ulungelelwaniso kunye nokusebenza.

I-Wondershare UBackit

Wondershare UBackit inikeza ukhuphelo kunye nemisebenzi clone nge ujongano olucocekileyo nolunobuhlobo. Lukhetho olulungele kakhulu ukudibanisa ukusuka kwi-SATA ukuya kwi-NVMe (okanye phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba) ngaphandle kokujongana noseto oluphambili.

• Idisk cloning epheleleyo: Khuphela i-HDD kwi-SSD, okanye kwenye i-HDD / SSD, ngaphandle kwentloko.
• Ukwahlula ikloni: Ukuba ufuna ukususa isahlulelo esithile kuphela, ungayenza lonto nawe.
• Ukwenziwa kwe-cloning kwicandelo ngalinye: bit by bit replica xa ufuna ikopi ngqo, luncedo kwimiba efunwa kakhulu.
• Ukuhambelana okubanzi: Windows 11/10/8.1/8/7 (32-bit & 64-bit) kwaye ixhasa HDD, SATA/M.2 SSD, NVMe SSD, USB drives, NAS kunye namakhadi e-SD.

Njengenkuthazo, iye Uvavanyo lwasimahla lweentsuku ezingama-30, igqibelele ukuba i-cloning yinto yexesha elinye kwaye awufuni ukuthenga ilayisenisi esisigxina. Ukuqhuba, uya kukhetha umthombo (SATA) kunye nendawo (NVMe) drives, uhlobo lwe-cloning, kwaye yiyo loo nto.

Ingcali yoNcedisi weCandelo le-AOMEI

I-AOMEI yoMncedisi weSahlulo soMncedisi oNcedisayo ungaphezulu nje komphathi wesahlulo; ibandakanya a robust disk cloner esebenza kakuhle kakhulu phakathi kwe-NVMe drives (kunye nezinye iindibaniselwano). Iyahambelana brand ezahlukeneyo (Samsung, Intel, WD nangaphezulu) kwaye ivumela fuduka kuphela inkqubo xa ungafuni ukukopa idatha yesibini.

I-cloning wizard yayo ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe phakathi "Yenza idiski ngokukhawuleza" (ikhuphela kuphela indawo esetyenzisiweyo, ilungele ukuya kwi-NVMe encinci nanini na ingena) okanye "Icandelo le-Clone ngecandelo" (ukhuphela onke amacandelo, nalawo angasetyenziswanga). Xa ulungiselela indawo oya kuyo, kudla ngokuba licebo elihle qalisa iNVMe entsha njenge GPT ukugcina ukuhambelana kwe-UEFI.

Iinkcukacha eziluncedo kuhambo lwakho lukhetho "Yandisa ukusebenza kwee-SSD", eyenzelwe ukusebenzisa ulungelelwaniso lwe-SSD kunye nohlengahlengiso. Ukuba usebenzisa iWindows Server, kukho uhlelo oluthile: Iseva yoNcedisi weSahlulo se-AOMEI kwiindawo zobungcali.

Izikhokelo zamanyathelo ngamanyathelo ukuhlanganisa idrayivu yakho kwiNVMe

Makhe sifikelele kwizinto ezibalulekileyo: Indlela yokwenza i-cloning ngesixhobo ngasinye. Khetha eyona ifanele imeko yakho kunye nenqanaba lokuthuthuzela.

Clone iNVMe kwiNVMe ngeEaseUS Disk Copy

1. Khuphela, ufake kwaye uvule Ikopi yeDiski ye-EaseUS. Oku kuthintela imida kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ayiphazamiseki.
2. Qhagamshela iNVMe entsha. Ukuba ibhodi yakho ine-M.2 enye kuphela, sebenzisa a M.2 ukuya kwiadaptha yePCIe ukuba nazo zombini ngexesha elinye, okanye uqwalasele i-backup kunye nokubuyisela ukhetho.
3. Vula i-EaseUS kwaye ukhethe Imo yediskiKhetha idiski yomthombo (iyunithi yakho yangoku) kwaye ucinezele okulandelayo.
4. Khetha idiski yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo (i-NVMe entsha). Ukuba ufuna ireplica yenqanaba elichanekileyo, khumbula: indawo ekuyiwa kuyo kufuneka ilingane okanye ibe nkulu kuno ukuba imvelaphi.
5. Kwiskrini soyilo lwesahlulelo, khetha phakathi uhlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo (kucetyiswa), ikopi njengomthombo o hlela ngesandla ubukhulu kunye nendawo.
6. Phawula ibhokisi “Jonga ukuba indawo ekuyiwa kuyo yi-SSD” ukwenza ngcono ulungelelwaniso lwe-NVMe kunye nokusebenza.
7. Cofa kwi QhubekaIkhompyuter inokuthi iqale ngokutsha ukuze igqibezele ukubumba ngaphandle kweWindows; sukuyiphazamisa.

Xa ugqibile, cima iPC kwaye susa idiski endala okanye lungisa ulungelelwaniso lwesiqalo ngoko inkqubo iqala kwi-NVMe drive edibeneyo. Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, uya kubona iiWindows zakho kunye neenkqubo njengoko bezinjalo, kodwa ngokunyusa ukusebenza.

Clone SATA (HDD/SSD) ukuba NVMe nge Wondershare UBackit

1. Lungisa imeko-bume: Gcina izinto ezibalulekileyo, hlaziya iiWindows kunye nabaqhubi, kwaye ukhulule indawo ukuba ulungile kwidrive yendawo.
2. Faka kwaye uvule I-Wondershare UBackit. Ujongano lwayo lucace gca, lufanelekile ukuba yi-cloning yakho yokuqala.
3. Yiya kumsebenzi we I-clone yediski. Khetha njenge imvelaphi yeSATA (HDD / SSD) kwaye njengoko indawo ekuyiwa kuyo iNVMe. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokufikela ayinanto okanye wonwabele ukuba ibhalwe ngaphezulu.
4. Khetha indlela: eqhelekileyo (ekhawulezayo) cloning okanye icandelo ngecandelo Ukuba ufuna ikopi encinci-by-bit. Khumbula ukuba i-cloning yecandelo ifuna indawo ekuyiwa kuyo isayizi enye okanye enkulu.
5. Qala i-cloning kwaye ulinde. UBackit uphatha inkqubo, kwaye yakuba igqityiwe, inkqubo yakho iya kuba ilungele ukuyiqwalasela. qalisa kwiNVMe.

Ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngamaxesha kwanele kuwe, i Uvavanyo lweentsuku ezingama-30 inokugubungela wonke umsebenzi, kwaye ukuhamba kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuba awuzukulahleka kwiinketho eziphezulu.

Clone kunye ne-AOMEI yoMncedisi weSahlulo (ibandakanya i-cloning evela kwiWindows)

1. Faka i-AOMEI yeSahlulo soMncedisi oNcedisayo. Ukuba une-M.2 slot enye kuphela, qhagamshela i-NVMe entsha nge M.2 ukuya kwiadaptha yePCIe. Qalisa i-NVMe njenge I-GPT ukuba akunjalo.
2. Ukusuka kwi-app, yiya ku Clone > Clone disk. I-AOMEI iya kukunika iindlela ezimbini: "Yenza idiski ngokukhawuleza" (khuphela isithuba esisetyenzisiweyo) okanye "Icandelo le-Clone ngecandelo" (umfanekiso ochanekileyo wawo onke amacandelo).
3. Khetha idiski yomthombo (i-drive yakho yangoku, rhoqo "iDiski 0" kunye neC: isahlulelo) kwaye emva koko idiski yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo (i-NVMe entsha).
4. Sebenzisa ukhetho "Yandisa ukusebenza kwee-SSD" xa kufanelekile. Ngale nto, i-AOMEI ilungelelanisa izahlulo kwaye iphucule ubomi be-SSD.
5. Yenza isigqibo sokuba uyafuna na lungisa izahlulo ngokuzenzekelayo, khuphela njengoko injalo, okanye yenza ubungakanani kwakhona ngesandla. Oku kuluncedo ukuba indawo ekuyiwa kuyo iNVMe drive inkulu kwaye ufuna ukusebenzisa sonke isithuba.
6. Cofa kwi Faka isicelo. Into eqhelekileyo kukuba iqela qalisa kwakhona kwaye usebenzise i-clone ngaphandle kweWindows, ngoko akufanele uchukumise nantoni na de igqitywe.

Inqaku elinomdla kukuba i-AOMEI ivumela fuduka kuphela inkqubo ukuba awufuni ukuhambisa idatha yakho yobuqu. Kwaye ukuba usebenza ngeWindows Server, kukho inguqulelo ethile yenkqubo yaloo ndawo.

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuphepha

Ukugqiba, nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezikunceda ukuba ube ne-cloning engenantloko kunye ne-a isiqalo esithembekileyo kwi-try yokuqala.

• UEFI kunye ne-GPTUkuba uqala kwimo ye-UEFI, lungiselela i-NVMe drive njenge-GPT. Kuphephe ukuxuba i-MBR/GPT phakathi komthombo kunye nendawo oya kuyo xa i-firmware yakho ikwi-UEFI ecocekileyo.
• Indawo yokufikela elungile: Kwi-cloning yecandelo-ngecandelo, i-NVMe kufuneka ilingane okanye ibe nkulu. Kwi-cloning ekhawulezayo, khangela ukuba i indawo esetyenzisiweyo yemvelaphi iyalingana kwindawo oya kuyo.
• Ulungelelwaniso lwe-SSD: Yenza "ukukhangela ukuba i-SSD" okanye "ukulungiselela i-SSD" iinketho zokuqinisekisa a ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lwe-4K kwaye ugcine ukusebenza.
• I-M.2 enye kwiilaptops: Qwalasela i-M.2 ukuya kwi-PCIe/iadaptha ye-USB ukuqhagamshela i-drive yesibini, okanye usebenzise i-M.XNUMX ezinikeleyo. umfanekiso kunye nokubuyiselwa ukuba awukwazi ukunyusa zombini iidrives ngexesha elinye.
• Uvavanyo lokuqalisa: Phambi kokucima okanye ukuphinda usebenzise idiski endala, yikhuphe kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo iibhutsi 100% ukusuka NVMe. Ngale ndlela uphepha izinto ezothusayo.
• Emva kokulungiswa: qiniseka ukuba I-TRIM yenziwe yasebenza, hlaziya i-firmware ye-NVMe SSD ukuba iyasebenza kwaye khangela ukuba iWindows ibona ngokuchanekileyo i-drive.
• Ukuhambelana komqhubi: Kusenokufuneka izixhobo ezindala kakhulu Useto lwe-BIOS (imowudi yokuqalisa, i-CSM) ukuqaphela i-NVMe njenge-bootable.

Ukutshintshela kwi-NVMe ngaphandle kokufaka kwakhona kuyenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukhathalela iinkcukacha: khangela iimfuno, khetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo, sebenzisa i-cloning ekhawulezayo okanye yecandelo ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye uqwalasele ukuqalisa kwi-BIOS.