Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Cloudflare WARP kunye ne-DNS 1.1.1.1 ukukhawulezisa i-intanethi yakho

Ngaba ufuna unxibelelwano lwakho lukhawuleze, lukhululeke, kwaye ngokunjalo khathalela ubumfihlo bakhoNge-1.1.1.1 kunye ne-WARP unayo kanye loo nto kwiselula yakho nakwikhompyuter. I-Cloudflare ibonelela nge-DNS kawonke-wonke ekhawulezayo ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-VPN (WARP) inqaku elongeza ukubethelwa kunye nokuzinza. kuzo zonke iitrafikhi, kwaye eyona nxalenye ilungileyo ungayivula ngemizuzwana. Siza kukuxelela indlela yokusebenzisa i-Cloudflare WARP kunye ne-DNS 1.1.1.1 ukukhawulezisa i-intanethi yakho.

Umbuzo oqhelekileyo kukuba ngaba kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-app esemthethweni ye-1.1.1.1 okanye ukuba kwanele ukuba ufake ngesandla izicwangciso ze-DNS kwinkqubo. Isicelo senza lula ukusetyenziswa, songeza iiprothokholi zangoku (DoH/DoT), silawula utshintsho lwenethiwekhi, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uvule iWARP nanini na ufuna.Ukuba ufuna nje ukusombulula nge-1.1.1.1 ngaphandle kwe-ado eyongezelelweyo, ukuyiqwalasela ngesandla kusebenza, kodwa ulahlekelwa ezo zinto ziluncedo kunye nokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwiinethiwekhi zoluntu.

Isantya, iindleko zero, kunye nobumfihlo bokwenyani

I-Cloudflare yazisa i-1.1.1.1 ngombono ocacileyo: Ukubonelela ngeyona nkonzo ikhawulezayo, yabucala, nekhuselekileyo yesisombululo se-DNS. Kwakunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuhlawula umsebenzisi, kunye nophicotho lwangaphandle ukuxhasa izithembiso zayo. Kamva, i-app yeselula yazisa olo phuculo kuye nabani na onempompo.

Ukuba ukhe waqaphela ukuba iwebhusayithi ayiyi kuvula nge-Wi-Fi kodwa iya kuvula ngedatha yeselula (okanye ngokuphambeneyo), mhlawumbi yayiyi-DNS yomsebenzisi esebenza njenge-bottleneck. Ngokukhetha isisombululi esikhawulezayo nesizinzileyo njenge-1.1.1.1, imibuzo yamagama iphendula kwakamsinyaneKwaye loo nto iguqulela kumaphepha aqala ukulayisha ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongeza kwintsebenzo, i-Cloudflare yenzelwe inkonzo yayo ukuze ubumfihlo bungabi yinto nje yokubonisa. Ayifaki idilesi ye-IP yakho yentengiso, inciphisa ulwazi kumbuzo ngamnye, kwaye inciphisa iilogi zobugcisa kwiiyure ze-24. elisebenzisa kuphela ukulungisa iimpazamo, ngokuthotyelwa kophicotho lwe-KPMG.

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ngaba usebenzisa i-DNS 1.1.1.1 ukukhawulezisa i-intanethi yakho yehlisa i-ping kwimidlalo, impendulo eyinyani yile: Inokuphucula i-latency yesisombululo segama kunye nokuzinza koqhagamshelwano.Nangona kunjalo, i-ping yomdlalo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi (indlela eya kumncedisi womdlalo, ukuxinana, ukujonga). Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi baphawula amava ahambelanayo.

Yintoni u-1.1.1.1 kwaye kutheni ekhawuleza kangaka?

1.1.1.1 yi a inkonzo kawonke-wonke ye-DNS Isebenza yi-Cloudflare ngokubambisana ne-APNIC, yabhengezwa ngo-Epreli 2018 kwaye yakhawuleza yaba ngumqondiso wokusebenza kwayo kwaye igxininise kubumfihlo be-desktop kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo.

Iimvavanyo ze-DNSPerf, ezithelekisa ababoneleli abavela kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwe-200, beka i-1.1.1.1 phezulu. EYurophu, iimpendulo kuluhlu lwe-5-7 ms zilinganisiwe.ngaphambi kwezinye iindlela ezifana neGoogle DNS (ngaphezulu kwe-11 ms) okanye iQuad9 (malunga ne-13-20 ms). Le yiyantlukwano encinci ngamanani, kodwa iphawuleka kumava.

La manani ayahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha nangommandla. Ekupheleni kuka-2024, umyinge we-1.1.1.1 wawujikeleze i-18,24 ms.Ngoxa idatha ye-DNSFilter ibeka i-Google kwi-23,46 ms. Kuvavanyo luka-2019, i-Cloudflare ibonise i-14,96 ms xa ithelekiswa ne-20,17 ms ye-OpenDNS kunye ne-35,29 ms ye-Google, ebonisa ukuvela kwayo kwimbali.

Inethiwekhi yehlabathi ye-Cloudflare, nje i-millisecond kude nabasebenzisi abaninzi, Sisiseko sokusebenza komsombululiKwakhona iye yakhuthaza imigangatho efana ne-DNS phezu kwe-TLS (DoT) kunye ne-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS (DoH) ukukhusela imibuzo, ukudibanisa kunye neziphequluli ezifana neFirefox ngenxa yentsebenziswano kunye neMozilla.

Izizathu zokusebenzisa i-1.1.1.1 kwiikhompyuter zakho

Ngaba i-DNS 1.1.1.1 iyasebenza ngokwenene ekukhawuleziseni i-intanethi yakho? Ngalo lonke ixesha uvula iwebhusayithi okanye i-app, kufuneka iguqulele amagama kwiidilesi ze-IP. Ukuba olu "luhlu" (DNS) luphendula ngokukhawuleza kwaye luthembeke ngakumbi, yonke enye into iqala ngcono.Luhlobo lohlengahlengiso olugcina ingxaki kunye nokulinda kancinci kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Nge-1.1.1.1, i-Cloudflare inciphisa idatha kumbuzo ngamnye kwaye ayisebenzisi i-IP yakho ukukulandelela. Umgaqo-nkqubo wokugcinwa ungqongqo: iirekhodi zobugcisa ze-ephemeral (iiyure ezingama-24) kunye nophicotho oluzimeleyo abajonga ukuba oko kwakuthenjisiwe kuyazaliseka.

Kukhuseleko, umsombululi usebenzisa iindlela ezenza kube nzima ukuba ulwazi luvuze ngexesha lesisombululo (umzekelo, ukuncitshiswa kwamagama). Ayisiyo-antivirus okanye i-firewall, kodwa ibeka "i-DNS layer" yakho kwinqanaba elinamandla ngakumbi. kunaleyo inikezelwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi.

Uyiseta njani i-1.1.1.1 kwizixhobo zakho

Unokufaka utshintsho kwi-router (echaphazela inethiwekhi yakho yonke) okanye kwisixhobo ngasinye. Ukuyenza kwirouter yakho yeyona nto iluncedo kakhulu ukuze yonke into eqhagamshelayo isebenzisa 1.1.1.1 ngaphandle kokuphinda isixhobo sokusebenza ngesixhobo.

Yiqwalasele kwi-router

Indlela echanekileyo ixhomekeke kumenzi, kodwa ingcamango iyafana. Ukungena kwisango (umzekelo, 192.168.1.1), ngena, kwaye ufumane icandelo le-DNS. ukubuyisela abancedisi bangoku nge Cloudflare's.

• Ye IPv4: 1.1.1.1 y 1.0.0.1
• Ye IPv6: 2606: 4700: 4700 1111 :: y 2606: 4700: 4700 1001 ::

Kwiimodeli ezivela kubaqhubi abathile uya kufumana ukhetho ku-"Seto oluPhezulu" (Useto oluPhezulu > DNS). Gcina utshintsho kwaye uqalise kwakhona isikhangeli sakho ukuba awuboni umphumo wangoko.

Windows

Ukusuka kwiPhaneli yoLawulo ungatshintsha useto lwe-DNS yeadaptha. Yiya kwiNethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi > Guqula useto lweadaptha, vula iiPropati zeWi-Fi okanye i-Ethernet kwaye uhlele i-IPv4/IPv6.

• Khetha "Sebenzisa ezi dilesi zilandelayo zeseva ye-DNS". Ngenisa 1.1.1.1 kunye 1.0.0.1 kwi IPv4Ukusetyenziswa kwe-IPv6 2606: 4700: 4700 1111 :: y :: 1001.
• Faka isicelo ngokucofa Yamkela kwaye Vala. Ukuba ayiphenduli okokuqala, zama ukuqalisa kwakhona isikhangeli sakho..

Mac

Yiya kwiiNdlela eziKhethayo> Inethiwekhi, khetha uqhagamshelo lwakho, kwaye ucofe ku-Advanced. Kwithebhu ye-DNS, yongeza i-1.1.1.1 kunye ne-1.0.0.1 (IPv4), kunye ne IPv6 elinganayo.

• Yongeza usebenzisa iqhosha elithi "+": 1.1.1.1, 1.0.0.1, 2606: 4700: 4700 1111 :: y 2606: 4700: 4700 1001 ::.
• Iphela ngoYamkela kwaye ufake isicelo. Ukuba oko akusebenzi, qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho..

Linux (umzekelo ku-Ubuntu)

Ukusuka kuseto> Uthungelwano, vula i-icon yegiya kujongano lwakho kwaye ufake i-IPv4/IPv6. Khubaza i-DNS ezenzekelayo kwaye ufake iidilesi ze-Cloudflare..

• IPv4: 1.1.1.1 y 1.0.0.1
• IPv6: 2606:4700:4700::1111,2606:4700:4700::1001
• Faka utshintsho kunye novavanyo. Ukuqalisa kwakhona isikhangeli sakho kunceda ukunyanzela uhlaziyo.

iOS

Vula Useto> Wi-Fi, ngenisa "i" yenethiwekhi yakho kwaye ucofe Useto lweDNS. Guqula i-Automatic kwi-Manual kwaye wongeze i-1.1.1.1 njengomncedisi, ukongezelela kweyesibini.

• Yongeza: 1.1.1.1 kunye neyesibini ehambelanayo.
• Umgcini. Ngaloo nto, i-iPhone/iPad yakho iya kusebenzisa i-1.1.1.1 kuloo nethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.

Android

Kwi Useto > Wi-Fi, cofa kwaye ubambe inethwekhi yakho uze ufake Hlela. KwiiKhetho eziPhezulu, tshintsha i-IP Useto ukuya kwiStatic kwaye ugcwalise imihlaba ye-DNS.

• I-DNS 1: 1.1.1.1I-DNS 2: 1.0.0.1.
• Umgcini. Emva kokudibanisa kwakhona, ifowuni iya kubuza i-Cloudflare.

Iindlela ezizezinye ezinezihluzi: 1.1.1.2 kunye ne-1.1.1.3

Ukuba ufuna ukuvimba izisongelo okanye umxholo wabantu abadala kwinqanaba le-DNS, i-Cloudflare inikezela ngokukhetha. 1.1.1.2 igxile kwi misa imimandla yemalware, luncedo ekongezeni umaleko olula wokuthintela.

Ukulawula ukufikelela kumxholo wabantu abadala, 1.1.1.3 isebenzisa isihluzo esithintela ezo ntlobo zeziza (kubandakanywa neentengiso ezingafanelekanga). "Eqhelekileyo" 1.1.1.1 ayihluzi nto.

Khumbula kwakhona ukuqwalasela iseva yesibini kukhetho ngalunye: 1.0.0.1 (ye-1.1.1.1), 1.0.0.2 (ye-1.1.1.2) kunye ne-1.0.0.3 (ye-1.1.1.3)Ngale ndlela ugcina ukungafuneki ukuba umntu uyasilela.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo

Ukuba ufumana imiyalezo efana no "Ayinakuqhagamshelwa kule ndawo", "err_name_not_resolved" okanye "Impazamo 1001: Impazamo yesisombululo se-DNS" ngelixa ubrawuza, qhubeka ngokucwangcisiweyo kwaye udibane nezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo. Yintoni omawuyenze emva kwe-hack. Okokuqala, khangela ukuba i-URL ipelwe ngokufanelekileyo. kwaye inkonzo oyifumanayo iyasebenza.

Ukuba ulawula i-domain nge-Cloudflare, Khangela ukuba uneerekhodi ezichanekileyo zeDNS kwiphaneli yakho yolawulo kwaye iDNSSEC ayiphazamisi ukuba utshintshe ababoneleli.

Khangela kwakhona ukuba ngaba iiseva zesizinda zisakhomba kwi-Cloudflare. Ukuba abasakhombi apho kodwa ulawula iirekhodi kwiphaneli yabo, isisombululo siya kusilela. de ulungise umthunywa we-DNS.

Ukuba "idilesi ye-IP ayisonjululwanga" ibonakala, inokuba kukungaphumeleli okwethutyana komxazululi womxhasi. Linda imizuzu embalwa kwaye uzame ukutshaja kwakhona.; ngamanye amaxesha ayidibani ne-Cloudflare.

Kwaye xa yonke into ikhomba kwisiganeko esikhulu, Jonga iziza ezifana neDowndetector okanye i-Estafallando ukujonga ukuba kukho ukucima ngokubanzi okuxelwe ngabasebenzisi.

I-WARP: i-encryption kunye nozinzo umaleko wayo yonke i-traffic

Ngo-2019, i-app 1.1.1.1 ibandakanyiwe WARP, i-VPN igxininise kukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. Ayisiyiyo iVPN yakho eqhelekileyo "yokutshintsha amazwe": ayifihli idilesi yakho ye-IP okanye ivule iikhathalogu.Ugxininiso lwabo kukukhusela kunye nokwandisa uqhagamshelwano lwemihla ngemihla.

I-WARP ifihla zonke iitrafikhi kwisixhobo sakho ukuya kwinethiwekhi ye-Cloudflare. Ukuvala ucango lwabangeneleli kwiWi-Fi yoluntu kunye nokuphucula ukomelela kuthungelwano olungazinzangaKwabo bafuna isantya esongezelelweyo, kukho iWARP +, esebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Argo backbone.

Inguqulelo ehlawulweyo, WARP+ Unlimited, Isusa imida yedatha yenqanaba lokungena kwaye ibeka phambili iindlela kwinethiwekhi yabucala ye-CloudflareUkuba awufuni kuhlawula, ungasebenzisa iWarp simahla ngaphandle kwezithintelo zexesha.

Usetyenziso luyilelwe ukuba luvulwe kwaye lwenziwe: Ucofa "Vumela", vuma ukwenza iprofayile yeVPN kwaye iyasebenzaUkuba i-app ethile ibangela iingxaki, ungayikhupha kwiisetingi ezingakumbi > Iinketho zoqhagamshelo > Khubaza usetyenziso olukhethiweyo.

Ukusuka kwingcamango ukuya kwizigidi zabasebenzisi: uhambo lwe-1.1.1.1 kunye ne-Warp

I-Cloudflare ayikho enye "i-jokes ye-Aprili," kodwa ngaloo mini ngo-2018 bakhupha i-1.1.1.1 kwaye bacacisa ukuba kwakungeyona into yokudlala. Ukusetyenziswa kukhule nge-700% inyanga ngenyanga, kwaye inkonzo yasondela ekubeni yi-DNS yesibini enkulu yoluntu., ngomnqweno wokogqitha uGoogle kwi-latency.

NgoNovemba (11/11) i-app yokuqala yeselula yafika, kunye nesithembiso se- I-intanethi ekhawulezayo, ekhuseleke ngakumbi kwaye yabucala ngokucofa kanyeEmva kwayo yonke into yayiyisicwangciso: ukuthatha inzuzo ngaphaya kwe-DNS kunye nokusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zeVPNs ekuhambeni.

Kutheni bekuyimfuneko ukucinga kwakhona ngeeVPN ezihambayo? I-TCP ayizange yenzelwe indawo eziphathwayo, kwaye iiVPNs ezininzi zemveli zongeza i-latency, ibhetri yokucima, kwaye ixhomekeke kwiimodeli zoshishino ezicacileyo.I-Cloudflare ikhethe i-WireGuard kunye ne-UDP-based design elungiselelwe ukuhamba.

Ukufumana i-Neumob kwi-2017 kwazisa amava ekukhawuleziseni ii-apps zeselula. Ngothungelwano lwehlabathi lwe-Cloudflare, i-WARP idibanisa kwii-millisecond kwaye ithatha ithuba leendlela ezingaxinwanga., ngophuculo oluphawuleka ngakumbi kokukhona kubi kwenethiwekhi yokuqalisa.

Ngokumalunga nokuthembeka, iprotocol ye-WARP Ibuyisela ngokukhawuleza kwilahleko yepakethe.Ithomalalisa iziphazamiso xa utshintshela kwi-Wi-Fi ukuya kwidatha okanye unqumle iindawo ezifileyo, kwaye yenzelwe ukuba ingakhuphi usetyenziso lwebhetri ngeyona ngxaki incinci yokhuseleko.

Ubumfihlo: izithembiso ezibhaliweyo kunye nophicotho

I-Cloudflare ithatha ukuba i-market ye-VPN inemizekelo engaphantsi kwe-exemply, ngoko isemthethweni izibophelelo ezicacileyo ze-1.1.1.1 kunye ne-WARP. La ngamanqaku aqinisa ukuthembana kwaye aphicothwa rhoqo.:

• Akukho zirekhodi eziqulethe idatha yokuchonga yomsebenzisi ebhaliweyo kwidiski.
• Idatha yokukhangela ayithengiswa okanye isetyenziselwa intengiso ekujoliswe kuyo.
• Akukho lwazi lomntu siqu olufunekayo (igama, inombolo yefowuni okanye i-imeyile) ukusebenzisa i-app.
• Uphicotho lwangaphandle lwamaxesha ngamaxesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa.

Injongo icacile: Phucula i-Intanethi ngaphandle kokuguqula umsebenzisi abe yimveliso.Le filosofi ihambelana namanye amalinge enkampani (ukutyhala kweHTTPS, IPv6, DNSSEC, HTTP/2, njl.).

Ungaqalisa njani kwaye ulindele ntoni kwi-app

Ukuvuselela i-1.1.1.1 okanye i-WARP ithatha imizuzwana kuphela kwi-iOS kunye ne-Android. Usetyenziso ludala iprofayile yeVPN ukulawula ngokutyibilikayo ukufihlwa kunye nokutshintsha kwenethiwekhi.Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokubhengezwa, i-Cloudflare yasebenzisa uluhlu lokulinda kubasebenzisi bebhodi ngaphandle kokulayisha ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi yayo.

Ukuba ukhetha i-DNS kuphela, Ungasebenzisa usetyenziso kwimowudi ye-1.1.1.1 ngaphandle kokuvula iWarp.Ungaqwalasela kwakhona abancedisi ngesandla kwisixokelelwano ukuba awufuni kufakela nantoni na. Iinguqulelo zeDesktop zakhululwa kamva ukugubungela zonke iziseko.

Kwabo bangafuni complications, Eyona nto ilungileyo malunga ne-app kukuba ibeka embindini wayo yonke into: i-DNS ekhawulezayo, i-DoH/DoT, kunye nokhetho lweWarp.Kwiiprofayili eziphambili, ukuqwalasela i-router kuhlala kuyeyona ndlela isebenzayo kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yasekhaya.

Ngako konke oku kungasentla, i-1.1.1.1 kunye ne-WARP ziye zaba yindibaniselwano ebonakalayo: I-DNS ekhawulezayo, yabucala ephindaphindayo ekhawulezisa isisombululo, kunye nomaleko weVPN owenzelwe umhlaba ophathwayo ofihlayo kwaye uzinzise.Ukuba usukelo lwakho kukukhangela iincwadi ngokulinda okuncinci kunye noxolo lwengqondo, zimbalwa iinketho ezibonelela kakhulu ngomzamo omncinci.