Uzivula njani iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC

Iifayile ezifihlwe kwikhompyuter zihlala ziqulethe ulwazi olubuthathaka okanye idatha ebalulekileyo efuna ukhuseleko olukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithile, kuyimfuneko ukufikelela kwezi fayile ezifihliweyo ukusombulula iingxaki zobugcisa okanye ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zokuvula iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC, ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kulwazi oluthethiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo. Ukusuka kwimiyalelo kumgca womyalelo ukuya kuqwalaselo oluphambili, siyakuhlalutya⁢ amathuba obugcisa ukutyhila ⁢iifayile ezifihliweyo kwikhompyuter yakho.

1. Intshayelelo kwiifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC: Ziyintoni kwaye kutheni zibalulekile?

Iifayile ezifihliweyo ⁢kwi-PC zezo fayile zingaboniswa ngokungagqibekanga kumhloli wefayile. Ezi fayile zigcinwa zifihliwe ukukhusela idatha yenkqubo kunye nokuthintela abasebenzisi ngaphandle kolwazi olufanelekileyo ekuguquleni ngengozi okanye ukuzicima. Nangona zingabonakali ngeso lenyama, iifayile ezifihliweyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo.

Iifayile ezifihliweyo zibalulekile kuba ziqulethe ulwazi olubucayi, olufana nezicwangciso zenkqubo kunye neefayile zelogi, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokuzinza ukuba zitshintshwe ngokungalunganga. Ukongeza, iifayile ezifihliweyo zinokuqulatha i-malware okanye iintsholongwane ezinokwenzakalisa inkqubo yakho okanye zibe iinkcukacha zakho. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC yakho kwaye babe nolwazi olusisiseko⁢ ngendlela yokulawula ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuvula okanye ukulungisa iifayile ezifihliweyo kufuna ukulandela amanyathelo athile. Nantsi isikhokelo esikhawulezayo sokusebenza ngeefayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC yakho:

• Vula iFayile Explorer kwaye ukhethe ithebhu "Jonga".
• Cofa i "Izinto Ezifihliweyo" ibhokisi yokukhangela ukubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo.
• Ngoku uya kukwazi ukubona iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC yakho kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uziguqule okanye uzicime.

Khumbula ukusebenzisa isilumkiso xa usebenza ngeefayile ezifihliweyo, njengoko naluphi na utshintsho olungachanekanga lunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe isipele phambi kokwenza ulungiso kwiifayile ezifihliweyo kwaye bonisana nengcaphephe kwimeko yamathandabuzo okanye iingxaki.

2.​ Indlela yokubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC:⁢ Amanyathelo ayimfuneko

Ukufihla iifayile kwiPC yinto eqhelekileyo ukukhusela ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile kunokuba yimfuneko ukutyhila ezo fayile zifihliweyo. Ngezantsi, sibonisa indlela esebenzayo yokuyiphumeza ngamanyathelo ambalwa nje alula.

Inyathelo lesi-1: Fikelela kumhloli wefayile kwi-PC yakho kwaye ujonge kwindawo apho ukrokrela ukuba iifayile ezifihliweyo zikhoyo. ⁢ Ngokubanzi, ezi fayile zibekwe kulawulo oluthile ngaphakathi kwe inkqubo yokwenza okanye kwiincwadi ezineenkcukacha ezenziwe yinkqubo ethile.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Nje ukuba ukwindawo oyifunayo, cofa ekunene kuyo nayiphi na indawo engenanto ngaphakathi kwifolda kwaye ukhethe ukhetho "lweProperties". Kwifestile yeempawu, qinisekisa ukuba i-General tab ikhethiwe, emva koko ujonge icandelo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Artifications. Apho uya kufumana ibhokisi enenketho ethi "Efihliweyo", qiniseka ukuba ungayikhangeli kwaye ucofe "Kulungile" ukusebenzisa utshintsho.

3. Umyalelo weWindows wokubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo: Isixhobo esidibeneyo

Umyalelo weWindows wokubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo sisixhobo esakhelwe kuso inkqubo yokusebenza ekuvumela ukuba ujonge iifayile ezifihliweyo kwikhompyuter yakho. Olu phawu luluncedo xa ufuna ukufikelela kwiifayile ezibalulekileyo ezifihliweyo ngenxa yokhuseleko okanye izizathu zabucala. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa lo myalelo:

1. Vula ⁢ifayile⁢ Explorer kwikhompyuter yakho. Ungayenza ngokucinezela indibaniselwano yesitshixo Phumelela +E okanye ngokucofa iFayile Explorer icon kwi ibar yomsebenzi.

2. Kwibha yemenyu yeFayile Explorer, cofa i Jonga. Apho uya kufumana iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo, kubandakanywa “Izinto Ezifihlakeleyo⁤”. Nqakraza olu khetho ⁢ukwenza umboniso weefayile ezifihliweyo.

3. Wakuba wenze izinto ezifihliweyo ukhetho, uya kukwazi ukubona zonke iifayile ezifihliweyo kwikhompyuter yakho. Khumbula ukusebenzisa isilumkiso xa ulungisa okanye ucima ezi fayile, njengoko zinokubaluleka ekusebenzeni. yenkqubo yokusebenza okanye ezinye izicelo.

4. Bonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo usebenzisa iFayile Explorer: Inyathelo ngenyathelo

Inyathelo lesi-1: Vula iFayile Explorer kwikhompyuter yakho. Ungakwenza oku ngokucofa i icon yeFayile Explorer kwibar yomsebenzi okanye ngokucofa iqhosha leWindows kunye neqhosha elithi "E" kwikhibhodi yakho.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Nje ukuba iFayile Explorer ivuliwe, cofa kwindawo ethi "Jonga" phezulu kwefestile.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Kwicandelo elithi "Ukhetho" lwe ibar yesixhobo, khetha "Tshintsha isiqulathi seefayili kunye nokhetho lokukhangela." Kuya kuvula ifestile ethi "Ukhetho lweFolda".

• Kwifestile ethi "Jonga" yefestile ethi "Ukhetho Lweefolda", skrolela ezantsi kwaye ujonge ukhetho "lweefayile ezifihlakeleyo kunye neefolda".
• Apha uya kufumana iinketho ezimbini:
• Sukubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo, iifolda, kunye needrive: Olu khetho lukhethwa ngokungagqibekanga. Ukubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo, khetha i⁢ ukhetho lwesibini.
• Bonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo, iziqulathi zeefayili kunye needrive: Khetha olu khetho ukubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo.
• Cofa "Kulungile" ukugcina utshintsho.

Ngala manyathelo alula, uya kuba nakho ukubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo ngeFayile Explorer kwikhompyuter yakho. Khumbula ukulumka xa usebenza ngeefayile ezifihliweyo, njengoko ezinye zazo zinokubaluleka ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Sebenzisa eli nqaku ngenkathalo nangolwazi lwento oyenzayo. Jonga kwaye ufumane zonke iifayile ebezifihliwe kwisixhobo sakho!

5. Ukusebenzisa umyalelo womyalelo ⁢ukuvula ⁢iifayile ezifihliweyo: Imiyalelo echanekileyo

Kweli nqaku, siya kukubonelela ngemiyalelo echanekileyo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-prompt yomyalelo ukuvula iifayile ezifihliweyo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza.⁤ Iifayile ezifihliweyo zinokuqulatha⁣ ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwaye ufikelele kuzo⁤ ngomyalelo womyalelo inokuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo.

Ukuqala, landela la manyathelo:

• Vula umyalelo womyalelo: Ungakwenza oku ngokucofa u-"Windows + ⁣R" kwikhibhodi yakho, uchwetheze "cmd," kwaye emva koko ucinezele u-Enter.
• Yiya kwindawo yefayile efihliweyo: sebenzisa umyalelo othi "cd" ulandelwa ngumendo opheleleyo woluhlu apho ifayile efihliweyo ikhona.
• Chwetheza umyalelo othi "attrib -h filename" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter: oku kuya kwenza ifayile efihliweyo ibonakale kwindlela yakho.

Nje ukuba ulandele la manyathelo, uya kukwazi ukufikelela kwaye ujonge ifayile efihliweyo usebenzisa umhloli wefayile yenkqubo yakho.

6. Ukutyhila iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC ngesoftware yomntu wesithathu: Iingcebiso kunye nezilumkiso

Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna ukufikelela kwiifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC yakho ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yobugcisa okanye ukusombulula iingxaki. Ngethamsanqa, kukho isoftware yomntu wesithathu ekuvumela ukuba uveze kwaye ujonge ezi fayile ngokulula nangokukhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye iingcebiso kunye nezilumkiso ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ezi ntlobo zezixhobo.

Iingcebiso:
1. Yenza uphando lwakho phambi kokukhuphela: Phambi kokukhuphela nayiphi na isoftware yomntu wesithathu, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ufunde izimvo zabanye abasebenzisi. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha ⁤app ethembekileyo nekhuselekileyo ukunqanda umngcipheko wokhuseleko okanye imalware.
2. Yenza i-backup: Ngaphambi kokutyhila iifayile ezifihliweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze i-backup yedatha yakho ebalulekileyo. Ngale ndlela, ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki ngexesha lenkqubo, uya kuba ne-backup yokubuyisela. iifayile zakho ukuba kuyimfuneko.
3. Landela imiyalelo ngononophelo: Isoftwe nganye yomntu wesithathu inokuba nemiyalelo yayo yokusetyenziswa. Ukuqinisekisa a⁤ egudileyo kwaye⁢ inkqubo ekhuselekileyo, qiniseka ukuba ufunda kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikwe ngumphuhlisi. Ukuba unemibuzo, khangela izifundo zokufundisa okanye udibane neengcali zekhompyutha.

Ukulumkela:
1. Khubaza isoftware yokhuseleko: Xa usebenzisa isoftware yomntu wesithathu ukubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo, iinkqubo zokhuseleko ezifana ne-antivirus okanye i-firewall zinokubhaqa kwaye zivale izenzo ezithile. Ukunqanda ungquzulwano, khubaza okwexeshana ezi nkqubo ngexesha lenkqubo kwaye ukhumbule ukuzivuselela xa zigqityiwe.
2. Gcina isoftware yakho ihlaziyiwe:⁤ Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwiPC yakho, kubalulekile ukugcina isoftwe yakho, kuquka isoftware yomntu wesithathu, ihlaziywe ngeenguqulelo zamva nje kunye neziziba zokhuseleko. Oku kuya kunceda ukukukhusela kwizinto ezinokuthi zibe semngciphekweni.
3. Qaphela xa ulungisa iifayile ezifihliweyo: Xa utyhila iifayile ezifihliweyo, khumbula ukuba ezinye zazo zinokuba ziifayile zenkqubo ebalulekileyo. Ukwenza uhlengahlengiso okanye ukucima iifayile ezinjalo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ekusebenzeni kwePC yakho. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba wenzeni ngefayile efihliweyo, kungcono ukuba ungenzi naluphi na utshintsho kwaye ufune iingcebiso zengcali.

7. Indlela yokufihla iifayile emva kokuzityhila: Inkqubo kunye neengcebiso

Xa kuziwa ekufihleni iifayile emva kokuzityhila, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iinkqubo ezithile kunye neengcebiso zokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kolwazi olubucayi. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo onokuzilandela:

• Sebenzisa isoftware yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo: Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokufihla iifayile kukusebenzisa isoftware yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo. Ezi ntlobo zeenkqubo zifihla iifayile kwaye zifikeleleka kuphela ngesitshixo esithile. Ngokuguqulela ngokuntsonkothileyo iifayile zakho, uyaqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselwe nokuba umntu uyafikelela kuzo.
• Thiya ngokutsha iifayile: Enye indlela yokufihla iifayile kukuthiya ngokutsha. Ungasebenzisa igama eliqhelekileyo okanye indibaniselwano yoonobumba kunye namanani angavezi imixholo yefayile Ngale ndlela, kuya kuba nzima ukuba umntu afumane kwaye afikelele kwiifayile ezifihliweyo.
• Gcina iifayile zakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo: Kubalulekile ukugcina iifayile ezifihliweyo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwisixhobo sakho okanye kwi-drive yangaphandle. Unokwenza ifolda ethile kwaye uyifihle usebenzisa isethingi yembonakalo yenkqubo yokusebenza okanye usebenzisa izixhobo zokufihla iifayile. Oku kuya kuthintela iifayile ekubeni zibonakale ⁤kubantu abangagunyaziswanga.

Ngokulandela ezi nkqubo kunye nezindululo, ungazifihla ngokukhuselekileyo iifayile zakho kwaye ukhusele ulwazi lwakho oluyimfihlo Hlala ukhumbula ukugcina izitshixo zakho ze-encryption zikhuselekile kwaye wenze iikopi zogcino rhoqo ukukhusela ilahleko yedatha.

8. Iingozi kunye nezilumkiso xa uvula iifayile ezifihliweyo kwi-PC: Ukukhusela ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo

Xa uvula ⁢iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC yakho, kubalulekile⁢ ukuqaphela umngcipheko onokwenzeka kunye nezilumkiso ezinokuvela. Ayikokugcina ukhuselekile kwi-intanethi kuphela, ikwamalunga nokukhusela ubumfihlo bakho. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

Iingozi:

• Iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware: Iifayile ezifihliweyo zinokuqulatha iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware enokonakalisa inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwaye ibeke esichengeni ukhuseleko lweenkcukacha zakho eziyimfihlo.
• Ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga: Ngokuvula iifayile ezifihliweyo, ubeka umngcipheko wokuvumela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiPC yakho. Oku kunokubangela ilahleko yedatha okanye ukubiwa kolwazi olubuthathaka.
• Utshintsho lwenkqubo: Ezinye iifayile ezifihliweyo zinokwenza utshintsho kwiisetingi zenkqubo yakho, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kwePC yakho.

Izilumkiso:

• Uvandlakanyo lwemvelaphi: Phambi kokuvula nayiphi na ifayile efihliweyo⁢, vavanya imvelaphi yayo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iphuma kumthombo othembekileyo. Kuphephe ukukhuphela iifayile kwiiwebhusayithi ezikrokrelayo okanye ii-imeyile.
• Uhlaziyo lwesoftware yokhuseleko: ⁤ Qinisekisa ⁢ukuba uyithembile i-antivirus kunye nesoftware echasayo efakiweyo kwaye ihlaziyiwe.⁣ Oku kuyakunciphisa imingcipheko xa uvula iifayile ezifihliweyo.
• Ijonga izongezo zefayile: Jonga izandiso zefayile phambi kokuvula ifayile efihliweyo. Kuphephe ukuvula izandiso ezingaziwayo okanye ezikrokrisayo.

Ukuzazi iingozi kunye nokulandela izilumkiso ezikhankanywe ngasentla kuya kukunceda ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nemfihlo xa uvula iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC yakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuba lumka kwaye usebenzise ingqiqo xa usebenzisana nomxholo ongaqhelekanga kwi-intanethi.

9. Ukugcinwa kweefayile ezifihliweyo: Izitshixo zolawulo olusebenzayo

Iifayile ezifihliweyo⁤ zingayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yefayile, kodwa zinokuba nzima ukuzilawula ukuba aziphathwanga kakuhle. Nazi izitshixo zolawulo olusebenzayo lweefayile ezifihliweyo:

1. Zazi iifayile ezifihliweyo: Kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo kweefayile ezifihliweyo ezikhoyo kwinkqubo. Oku kubandakanya ukwazi ukuba ziphi na, ukuba yiyiphi indima abayidlalayo, kwaye banokuchaphazela njani ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Ukuskena rhoqo kwenkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhangela iifayile ezifihliweyo kunokukwenza oku kube lula.

2. Ukuseka imigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo: Kubalulekile ukuseka imigaqo-nkqubo ecacileyo yolawulo lweefayile ezifihliweyo Oku kunokubandakanya imithetho malunga nokuba ngubani onokufikelela kuzo, ukuba kufuneka babizwe njani kwaye bahlelwe njani, kwaye kufuneka bagcinwe ixesha elingakanani. Ukuba nemigaqo-nkqubo echazwe kakuhle kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukubhideka nokuqinisekisa ulawulo olusebenzayo.

3. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezizenzekelayo: Ukwenza lula ulawulo lweefayile ezifihliweyo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ezizenzekelayo. Ezi zixhobo zinokwenza imisebenzi efana nokufumanisa kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo iifayile ezifihliweyo, ukucwangcisa i-backups, kunye nokucima ngokukhuselekileyo iifayile ezingeyomfuneko. Ngokusebenzisa i-automation, unokonga ixesha kwaye unciphise iimpazamo zabantu.

10. Iifayile ezifihliweyo kwi-PC: Kucetyiswa nini ukuba uzigcine ⁢zifihliwe?

iifayile ezifihliweyo kwikhompyutha Zezo ziqwalaselwe ukuba zingabonakali kwiphepha eliphambili lenkqubo yokusebenza. Ezi fayile zidla ngokuba nolwazi olubuthathaka okanye ulwazi olungafunekiyo ukuba alufumane rhoqo umsebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa nini ukugcina ezi fayile zifihliwe? Ngezantsi⁤ ezinye iimeko apho kunokuba bubulumko ukugcina iifayile zifihliwe kwiPC yakho.

1. Ubumfihlo: Ukuba uneefayile zobuqu okanye eziyimfihlo kwikhompyuter yakho, njengamaxwebhu emali, amagama ayimfihlo, okanye iifayile zonyango, kusenokuba kuhle ukuba uzigcine zifihliwe ukuze ukhusele iimfihlo zakho. Ngokufihla ezi fayile, unciphisa⁤ ithuba lokuba umntu afikelele kuzo ngempazamo okanye azijonge ngelixa usebenzisa ikhompyuter yakho.

2. Umbutho: Ngamanye amaxesha ukufihla iifayile kunokunceda ukugcina inkqubo yakho yefayile icocekile kwaye ilungelelanisiwe. Ukuba uneefayile ezininzi kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ezinye azibalulekanga kangako okanye ufuna ukufikelela kuzo ngamaxesha athile, ukuzifihla kunokuthintela i-clutter ebonakalayo kwaye kwenze kube lula ukufumana kunye nokufikelela kwezona fayile zibalulekileyo.

3. Ukugcinwa kwenkqubo: Ezinye iifayile ezifihliweyo zisetyenziselwa ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwendlela yokusebenza kunye ⁢ izicelo. Ezi fayile, ezifana neefayile zoqwalaselo okanye iifayile zecache, zinokufuneka kulondolozo lwenkqubo kunye nokusombulula ingxaki. Ukuzigcina zifihliwe kuthintela ukuba zingalungiswa ngempazamo okanye zicinywe, nto leyo enokubangela iingxaki kwindlela esebenza ngayo ikhompyuter yakho.

11. Uzibuyisela njani iiFayile ezifihliweyo ezicinywe ngengozi: Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso

Ukuba ukhe wazicima ngempazamo iifayile ezifihliweyo kwaye uzibuza ukuba ungazibuyisela njani, ukwindawo elungileyo. Nangona isenokubonakala inzima, kukho iindlela ezilula⁢ zokubuyisela ezo fayile zixabisekileyo. Apha sibonisa iindlela ezisebenzayo kunye nezilumkiso ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Indlela yoku-1: Buyisela kwi-Recycle Bin

Inketho yokuqala omawuyithathele ingqalelo kukukhangela iRecycle Bin kwindlela yakho yokusebenza. Amaxesha amaninzi, iifayile ezifihliweyo ezicinywe ngempazamo zisafumaneka kuyo. Cofa nje ekunene kwi-Recycle Bin kwaye ukhethe "Buyisela". Ngale ndlela, unokubuyisela iifayile ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Indlela yesi-2: Sebenzisa isoftware yokubuyisela idatha

Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana iifayile ezifihliweyo kwi-Recycle Bin, ungakhathazeki, kukho iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ekufumaneni kwakhona idatha ecinyiweyo, njengeRecuva, i-Wise Data Recovery, kunye ne-Stellar Data Recovery iifayile kwaye uzibuyisele⁢ ngempumelelo.

Precauciones a considerar

1. Sukuthatha naliphi na inyathelo emva kokucima iifayile ezifihliweyo ngempazamo, njengoko oku kunokubhala ngaphezulu idatha kwaye kube nzima ukubuyisela.
2. Yenza ii-backups rhoqo zeefayile zakho ezifihliweyo kwaye uzigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ngale ndlela, uya kulungeleka xa kukho iingozi.
3. Kuphephe ukukhuphela usetyenziso okanye isoftwe kwimithombo engaziwayo, njengoko inokuba ne-malware eya kucima okanye yonakalise iifayile zakho ezifihliweyo.

12. Iifayile ezifihliweyo kunye neZisongelo zeMalware: Ukufunyanwa kunye noKhuselo

Iintlobo zeefayile ezifihliweyo

Iifayile ezifihliweyo zezo ziqwalaselwe ukuba zingabonakali kwisixokelelwano sefayile yakho yokusebenza. Ezinye zezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zeefayile ezifihliweyo ziquka:

• Iifayile zeNkqubo: Ezi fayile ziyinxalenye yokusebenza kwangaphakathi kwenkqubo yokusebenza kwaye zihlala zine-.dll, .sys okanye .dat extension.
• ⁢Iifayile zezicwangciso: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukugcina izicwangciso⁢ zeenkqubo okanye izicelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bane-.ini, .cfg okanye .conf extension.
• Iifayile zexeshana: Ezi zenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngezicelo kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukugcina ulwazi lwexeshana Ezi fayile zihlala zinamagama angaqhelekanga kunye nezandiso ezifana .tmp okanye .bak.

Ukufunyanwa kwefayile efihliweyo

Ukufumana iifayile ezifihliweyo kunokuba ngumngeni njengoko ziyilelwe ukuba zingaqatshelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izixhobo ezinokukunceda uchonge kwaye ujonge ezi fayile kwindlela yakho. Ezinye iindlela kunye nobuchule onokuthi uzisebenzise ziquka:

• Qwalasela umboniso weefayile ezifihliweyo kwindlela yakho yokusebenza yefayile yokukhangela.
• Sebenzisa i-terminal okanye imiyalelo ye-console ukubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo.
• Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokufumanisa i-malware ezikwaziyo ukuchonga iifayile ezifihliweyo.

Ukukhuselwa kwizoyikiso ze-malware

Ubukho beefayile ezifihliweyo bunokubonisa isoyikiso esinokubakho kwi-malware kwinkqubo yakho. ⁤Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuzikhusela kwezi zoyikiso.⁢ Ezinye izindululo zokukhusela inkqubo yakho ziquka:

• Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nesoftware ihlaziywa ngohlaziyo lwamva nje kunye neziqwengana zokhuseleko.
• Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo nehlaziyiweyo kunye⁢ nezisombululo ze-antimalware.
• Kuphephe ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekiyo okanye ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo.
• Yiba nononophelo xa uvula izincamatheliso kwii-imeyile okanye kwimiyalezo ekhawulezileyo.

13. Ukujonga useto lokhuseleko lwePC yakho: Izilumkiso ezongezelelweyo

Xa uphonononga useto lokhuseleko lwePC yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yakho ikhuselwe.

Sebenzisa isisombululo esithembekileyo se-antivirus:

• Qinisekisa ukuba une-antivirus esemgangathweni efakwe kwi-PC yakho kwaye uyigcine ihlaziywa rhoqo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ubone kwaye ususe naziphi na izoyikiso ze-malware.
• Yenza iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yakho rhoqo⁢ukuchonga usulelo olunokwenzeka okanye ungenelelo.
• Vula inqaku lokhuseleko ngexesha lokwenyani ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko olungagungqiyo kwizisongelo ze-intanethi.

Phucula ubumbeko lwefirewall:

• Qinisekisa ukuba i-firewall yePC yakho iyasebenza kwaye iqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ivala uqhagamshelo olungagunyaziswanga kwaye ithintele i-malware ekungeneni.
• Cinga ngokwenza imithetho yakho yefirewall ithintele ufikelelo kwizicelo ezithile okanye amazibuko athile.
• Ukuba usebenzisa inethiwekhi yekhaya okanye ishishini, qiniseka ukuba useta imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yokucoca ukukhusela iPC yakho kuhlaselo lwangaphandle.

Nika amandla uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo:

• Seta iPC yakho ukuba ifake ngokuzenzekelayo uhlaziyo lokhuseleko. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nesoftware zihlala zihambelana nokhuseleko lwamva nje.
• Gcina iibhrawuza zakho zewebhu kunye neeplagi zihlaziyiwe ukunqanda ubuthathaka obaziwayo obunokusetyenziswa.
• Khumbula ukuqala kwakhona iPC yakho emva kokufaka uhlaziyo ukuze utshintsho lusebenze.

Ukusebenzisa la manyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo kuya komeleza ukhuseleko lwePC yakho kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwizoyikiso ze-cyber. Khumbula ukuba ukugcina izixhobo zakho zihlaziywa kwaye zikhuselwe kubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo yedatha yakho kunye nemfihlo yeenkcukacha zakho zobuqu.

14. Izigqibo: Ukuvula iifayile ezifihliweyo⁢ kwiPC njengesakhono esiluncedo nesikhuselekileyo

Ukuvula iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC kunokubonakala ngathi sisihloko esinzima, kodwa eneneni sisixhobo esiluncedo nesikhuselekileyo esifanele siyazi sonke. Kweli nqaku, sibonile indlela yokufikelela kwezi fayile eziqhelekileyo zifihliwe kumsebenzisi ophakathi.

Enye yeenzuzo zokusebenzisa esi buchule kukuba sivumela ukuba sibe nolawulo olukhulu kwinkqubo yethu. Amaxesha amaninzi, iifayile ezifihliweyo ziqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo okanye izicwangciso eziphambili ezingafikelelekiyo kwi-interface eqhelekileyo. Ngokukwazi ukufikelela kwezi fayile, sinokwenza amava ePC yethu ibe yeyakho kwaye senze uhlengahlengiso obelungenakwenzeka.

Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuba ukuvula iifayile ezifihliweyo kufuneka kuhlale kusenziwa ngononophelo kunye nokuhlonipha ukunyaniseka kwenkqubo. Ukwenza oku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele ezi ndlela zingcono:

• Sukucima iifayile ngaphandle kokuba siqinisekile ngomsebenzi wazo: Ezinye iifayile ezifihliweyo zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokusebenza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphanda ngaphambi kokuba uzicime.
• Yenza iikopi zokugcina phambi kokuba wenze utshintsho: Kubalulekile ukugcina iifayile phambi kokuba uziguqule, ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle kwaye kufuneka sibuyisele utshintsho.
• Musa ukwabelana ngeefayile ezifihliweyo nabantu ongabaziyo: Iifayile ezifihliweyo zinokuba nolwazi olubuthathaka, olufana namagama ayimfihlo okanye iisetingi zobuqu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ungabelani ngazo ngokungenamkhethe.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC?
A: Iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC zezo zingabonakali ngokungagqibekanga kubasebenzisi. Ezi fayile zihlala ziqulathe ulwazi olubuthathaka okanye useto lwendlela yokusebenza ephezulu.

Umbuzo: Kutheni ezinye iifayile zifihliwe⁤ kwiPC yam?
A: Iifayile zinokufihlwa kwiPC ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko okanye ukuthintela abasebenzisi ngempazamo ukuba bazicime okanye baziguqule. Ziyakwazi nokufihlwa ukugcina ukubonakala okubonakalayo kweefolda zicocekile.

Umbuzo: Ndingazivula njani iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC yam?
A: Ukuvula ⁤iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC yakho,⁢ kufuneka⁢ ulandele la manyathelo:

1. Vula umhloli weefayile kwiPC yakho.
2. Cofa ithebhu ethi "Jonga" phezulu kwefestile.
3. Kwiqela elithi “Khetha” elikwiribhoni, khetha u-“Khetha” okanye “Useto.”
4. Kwifestile yeeKhetho zeeFolda, yiya kwithebhu ethi "Jonga".
5. Kwicandelo elithi "Izicwangciso eziPhambili", khangela "Iifayile ezifihlakeleyo kunye neefolda" ukhetho.
6. Khetha ukhetho "Bonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo, iifolda kunye nabaqhubi".
7. Cofa u-"Faka" kwaye "Kulungile".

Emva kokulandela la manyathelo, iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC yakho ziya kubonakala.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho indlela ekhawulezayo yokungafihli iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC yam?
A: Ewe, kukho indlela ekhawulezayo yokungafihli iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC yakho. Ungasebenzisa iqhosha elithi "Windows + R" ukuze uvule ibhokisi yencoko yababini esebenzayo. Emva koko, chwetheza «iifolda zokulawula» kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.⁣ Oku kuya kuvula ngokuthe ngqo ifestile yeeNdlela zoKhetho zeFolda kwi-"Jonga" isithuba, apho unokutshintsha khona iisetingi ukubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukhuselekile ukubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC yam?
A: Ukubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC yakho akubeki mngcipheko ngokwawo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele xa usebenzisana neefayile ezifihliweyo, njengoko ezinye zazo zinokuba nezicwangciso ezibucayi okanye zihambelana nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokusebenza Yenza utshintsho kuphela ukuba unolwazi olwaneleyo lobugcisa okanye ukuba ulandela imiyalelo evela kwimithombo ethembekileyo.

Umbuzo: Ndingazifihla njani iifayile kwiPC yam kwakhona?
A: Ukufihla iifayile kwiPC yakho kwakhona, landela la manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla ukuvula iiFolder Options window. Nangona kunjalo, kwicandelo elithi "Useto oluPhezulu", khetha "Musa ukubonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo, iifolda, kunye needrive". Emva koko, cofa u-"Faka" kwaye "Kulungile" ukwenza iifayile zifihlwe kwakhona.

En⁤ Retrospectiva

Ngamafutshane, ukuvula iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC yakho kunokuba ngumsebenzi olula ukuba ulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Nangona ezi fayile zifihliwe ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuguqula okanye ukucima iifayile ezithile kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwinkqubo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ube nolwazi oluvakalayo lobuchwephesha kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwiifayile ezifihliweyo.

Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likubonelele ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze uvule iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiPC yakho⁢ ngokukhuselekileyo ⁢kwaye iyasebenza. Khumbula ukuba xa uphonononga kwaye ukhohlisa ezi fayile, kubalulekile ukwenza oko ngentembeko nangobulumko.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo eyongezelelweyo okanye amathandabuzo, sicebisa ukuba ufune uncedo lobuchwephesha okanye uqhagamshelane nemithombo ethembekileyo yolwazi olunxulumene nesixokelelwano sakho sokusebenza. Ithamsanqa ⁤kuphononongo lwakho lweefayile ⁤ ezifihliweyo kwaye ⁤ube namava obanelisayo kwiPC yakho!