Uyivula njani i-cmd

​ I-cmd (i-Command Prompt) sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu nesinamandla ukufikelela kunye nokulawula yonke imiba ye inkqubo yokusebenza IiWindows. Vula i-cmd ⁢ linyathelo lokuqala lokusebenzisa esi sixhobo kwaye ufumane ulawulo olukhulu kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kwinkqubo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo⁢ ukuya vula i-cmd kwiWindows kwaye uthathe ithuba elipheleleyo lesi sixhobo sinamandla.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuvula i-cmd kwiWindows, kwaye nganye kuzo inokuba ⁤ilungile ngokweemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa imenyu yokuqalisa. Ukwenza oku, cofa nje iqhosha lasekhaya kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo kwesikrini, emva koko uchwetheze "cmd" kwibhokisi yokukhangela kwaye ukhethe indlela emfutshane ethi "Command Prompt" evela kwiziphumo.

Enye indlela yokuvula i-cmd kukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yeqhosha elithi "Win + R". Oku kuya kuvula ibhokisi yencoko ethi "Run", apho unokuchwetheza "cmd" kwaye ucofe u-"Kulungile" ukuvula iwindow ye-Command Prompt. Le ndlela iluncedo ngakumbi ukuba ufuna vula i-cmd ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokujonga kwimenyu yokuqalisa.

Ukuba ungumsebenzisi ophambili ⁢okanye ufuna ukusebenzisa i-cmd rhoqo, unga ⁤ yongeza indlela emfutshane kwi-cmd⁤ kwi-desktop. Ukwenza oku, cofa ekunene phezu kwedesika, khetha "Entsha" kwaye emva koko "Indlela emfutshane". Kwifestile ye-pop-up, chwetheza "cmd.exe" kwaye ucofe "Okulandelayo". Emva koko, unokongeza igama lesiko lendlela emfutshane kwaye ucofe "Gqiba" ukwenza indlela emfutshane kwidesktop yakho.

Isishwankathelo vula i-cmd inokukunika ulawulo olukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka xa usebenzisa iWindows. Nokuba ufuna ukwenza imisebenzi ephezulu okanye ufuna nje ukuphonononga nokuqonda ngcono inkqubo yakho yokusebenza, i-cmd sisixhobo esibalulekileyo. Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhankanyiweyo kweli nqaku ukuvula i-cmd, ngoku unezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nolawulo olukhulu Inkqubo yokusebenza IWindows

1. Ubuncinane beemfuno zokuvula iCMD

1. Inkqubo yokusebenza exhaswayo: Ngaphambi kokuba uvule i-Windows Command Interpreter (CMD), qiniseka ukuba unenkqubo yokusebenza ehambelanayo. I-CMD sisixhobo semveli seWindows kwaye sifumaneka kuzo zonke iinguqulelo, ukusuka kwiWindows 95 ukuya 10 Windows. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu zinokwahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kuguqulelo lwesixokelelwano esisebenzayo osisebenzisayo.

2. Ufikelelo lomlawuli: Ukuvula i-CMD kwaye usebenzise imiyalelo kwindlela yakho, uya kufuna amalungelo akhethekileyo omlawuli.Oku kukunika iimvume ezongezelelweyo zokwenza utshintsho kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwaye wenze imisebenzi ephezulu kakhulu. Ukuba awunalo ufikelelo lomlawuli, usenokungakwazi ukuvula iCMD okanye ezinye iimpawu zisenokungafumaneki.

3. Ulwazi lomyalelo olusisiseko: Nangona ingeyomfuneko engqongqo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nolwazi olusisiseko lwemiyalelo yeWindows ngaphambi kokuvula i-CMD Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngokupheleleyo amandla kunye nobuchule besi sixhobo. Ukufunda imiyalelo ethile esisiseko, efana ne-cd yokutshintsha izikhombisi okanye i-dir ukubonisa imixholo yefolda, kuya kukunceda uhambe nge-CMD ngokufanelekileyo kwakhona, khumbula ukuba Eminye imiyalelo inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ungubani ukwenza ukuphepha iimpazamo okanye umonakalo onokwenzeka.

Khumbula ukuhlala ulandela ubuncinci beemfuno ezikhankanywe ngasentla ukuvula i-⁣CMD kwi-Windows operating system yakho. Ukuba nenkqubo yokusebenza ehambelanayo, ukufikelela komlawuli, kunye nolwazi olusisiseko lomyalelo luya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise esi sixhobo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye wenze imisebenzi ephezulu kwinkqubo yakho. Jonga izinto ezinokwenzeka ezibonelelwa yiCMD kwaye ufumanise ukuba ingayenza njani imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla kwiWindows ibe lula!

2. Amanyathelo okuvula iCMD kwiWindows

I-Command Prompt, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCMD, sisixhobo esinamandla kwaye esiluncedo ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwiWindows. Xa uvula i-CMD, uya kuba nofikelelo kujongano lwelayini yomyalelo apho ungenza khona imiyalelo ethile kwaye ulawule imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yesixokelelwano esisebenzayo. Ngezantsi zezi:

1 Ukusebenzisa iMenu yokuQalisa: Cofa iqhosha elithi "Ekhaya" kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo kwesikrini. Emva koko, khangela⁢ kwaye ukhethe "iWindows System" ukhetho kwaye ⁢ngaphakathi kuyo, cofa ku-"Command Prompt". Oku kuya kuvula iwindow yeCMD ilungele ukufumana imiyalelo yakho.

2. Ngokubaleka: Cinezela izitshixo "Windows + ⁤R" kwikhibhodi yakho ukuze uvule ifestile ethi "Run". Chwetheza "cmd" kwibhokisi yokubhaliweyo kwaye ucinezele Ngena. Oku kuya kuvula iwindow entsha yeCMD.

3. Ukusebenzisa iFayile Explorer: Vula naluphi na ulawulo kwindlela yakho kwaye ucofe kwibar yedilesi phezulu. Chwetheza "cmd" kwaye cinezela Ngena. Oku kuya kuvula iwindow yeCMD ngendlela yolawulo lwangoku.

Khumbula ukuba xa uvula iCMD, uya kuba nokufikelela kuthotho lwemiyalelo enokuguqula inkqubo yokusebenza. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olusisiseko malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo le miyalelo ukuze ugweme iingxaki okanye umonakalo kwinkqubo. Thatha ithuba lesi sixhobo kwaye ufumane yonke into onokuyenza ngeCMD kwiWindows!

3. ⁤Ezinye iindlela zokufikelela kwi-CMD

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezizezinye zokufikelela kwiCMD (Command Prompt) kwikhompyuter yakho. Olu khetho lunokuba luncedo xa ungakwazi ukufikelela kwi-CMD ngokwesiqhelo okanye ufuna indlela ekhawulezayo, esebenzayo yokuyivula. Ngezantsi, sinikezela ezintathu:

1. Ngemenyu yokuqalisa: Indlela elula nekhawulezayo yokuvula i-CMD kukusebenzisa imenyu yokuqalisa. Cofa nje iqhosha lasekhaya kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo kwesikrini sakho kwaye ukhangele "CMD" kwibar yokukhangela. Uluhlu lweziphumo luya kuvela kwaye unokukhetha u- "Command Prompt" okanye "Command Prompt" ukuyivula.

2. Ngokufezekisa: Enye indlela eqhelekileyo yokufikelela kwi-CMD kukusebenzisa ibhokisi yencoko ethi "Run". Ukuyivula, cofa iqhosha elithi "Windows + R" kwikhibhodi yakho. Ifestile yencoko yababini encinci iya kuvula apho unokuchwetheza "cmd" kwaye emva koko ucinezele u-Enter okanye ucofe u-"OK" ukuvula i-CMD.

3. Ukusebenzisa iindibaniselwano eziphambili: Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa imidibaniso yezitshixo, unokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwi-CMD ngokucofa “Windows + the ⁣CMD kwimo yomlawuli.

Ezi ndlela zikunika ezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo zokufikelela kwi-CMD kwikhompyuter yakho. Zama nganye kuzo kwaye ukhethe eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Khumbula ukuba i-CMD sisixhobo esinamandla esikuvumela ukuba wenze imiyalelo kwaye wenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqhelana nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ungathandabuzi ukuphonononga onke amathuba abonelelwa yi-CMD kwaye wenze uninzi lwawo!

4. Izinto eziluncedo kunye neenzuzo zeCMD

I-Command Prompt (CMD) Sisixhobo somgca womyalelo esikhoyo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows. Nangona isenokuboyikisa abanye abasebenzisi, sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu nesisebenzayo esibonelela ngezinto ezininzi. izinto eziluncedo kunye neenzuzo. Okulandelayo, makhe sihlolisise ezinye zazo.

1. Ukuzenzekela⁤ kwe⁢ yemisebenzi: Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-CMD kukukwazi ukuphinda-phinda imisebenzi. Ngokwenza izikripti, kuyenzeka ukwenza uthotho lweentshukumo ngolandelelwano ngaphandle kokuphumeza nganye ngesandla.Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kubalawuli benkqubo okanye abaphuhlisi abafuna ukwenza imisebenzi yesiqhelo ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Uxilongo kunye nokusombulula ingxaki: I-CMD ibonelela ngoluhlu lwezixhobo kunye nemiyalelo ekuvumela ukuba uchonge kwaye usombulule iingxaki kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ukusuka ekulungiseni iifayile ezonakeleyo ukufumanisa iimpazamo kwi I-hard drive, I-CMD inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziluncedo ezinokunceda ukusombulula iingxaki zobugcisa.

3. Ukufikelela kwiifitsha eziphambili: I-CMD ibonelela ngofikelelo kwiifitsha eziphambili kunye nezicwangciso zenkqubo yokusebenza ezingafumanekiyo ngojongano lomsebenzisi womzobo. Oku kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba babe nolawulo olukhulu kwinkqubo yabo kwaye benze izicwangciso zesiko ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.Ukongezelela, i-CMD inikezela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ukwenza izenzo ezingenakwenzeka ngojongano oluqhelekileyo lwegraphic.

Isishwankathelo, i-CMD sisixhobo esinamandla kwaye sisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esinika uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziluncedo kunye neenzuzo. Ukusuka kwi-automation yomsebenzi ukuya kuxilongo lwengxaki kunye nesisombululo, i-CMD inceda abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane okuninzi Inkqubo yakho yokusebenza IiWindows. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngokufikelela kwiimpawu eziphambili kunye nezicwangciso zesiko ezingafumanekiyo ngojongano oluqhelekileyo lomzobo. Nangona kunokufuna ukufunda kunye nokuziqhelanisa kancinane, ukwazi kakuhle i-CMD kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle⁢ kunye nemveliso ekusetyenzisweni. yekhompyuter.

5. Imiyalelo esisiseko emayisetyenziswe kwi-CMD

Kwihlabathi lekhompyuter, iCommand Prompt, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCMD, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo Yabasebenzisi yeWindows. Ngale⁢ le toliki yomyalelo, ungasebenzisana nayo Inkqubo yokusebenza ngokufaka imiyalelo ethile.⁢ Kweli candelo, siza kukubonisa indlela ⁤ukuvula⁢ i-CMD kunye nemiyalelo esisiseko onokuthi ⁢uyisebenzise ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

Vula i-CMD kwiWindows:
Ungayivula iCMD ngeendlela ezininzi kwiWindows:
1.​ Cofa kwi-Start menu kwaye uchwetheze "cmd" kwibar yokukhangela. Emva koko, cofa kwisiphumo esivelayo.
2. Cinezela kwaye ubambe izitshixo "Windows + R" ukuvula ifestile "Run". Chwetheza "cmd" kwindawo yokubhaliweyo kwaye ucinezele⁤ Ngena.
3. Ukusuka kwi-System32 ifolda: Layisha kwindawo elandelayo kwi-hard drive yakho: C:WindowsSystem32. Fumana ifayile ye-⁤CMD.exe kwaye ucofe kabini⁤ kuyo ukuze uvule iCMD.

Imiyalelo esisiseko kwi-⁤CMD:
1. CD: Lo myalelo usetyenziselwa ukutshintsha ulawulo lwangoku. Umzekelo, "i-cd C:Iifayile zeNkqubo" ingakuthatha ikuse "kuluhlu lweeFayile zeNkqubo".
2. yi: Ngalo myalelo, unokudwelisa iifayile kunye neefolda kulawulo lwangoku.
3 mkdir: ⁤Sebenzisa lo myalelo ⁢ukwenza incwadi entsha kulawulo lwangoku. Umzekelo, "mkdir MyFolder" iyakwenza ifolder ebizwa ngokuba yi "MyFolder".

Khumbula: Xa usebenzisa imiyalelo kwi-CMD, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, njengoko nayiphi na impazamo inokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inkqubo yokusebenza. Soloko uqinisekisa ukuba uyawazi umyalelo owusebenzisayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukuluhlu oluchanekileyo phambi kokuphumeza nasiphi na isenzo. Njengoko uqhelana ne-CMD, uya kuba nakho ukuphonononga kunye nokusebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zemiyalelo ukwenza imisebenzi ephezulu kakhulu kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza yeWindows.

6. Iingcebiso zokwandisa⁤ ukusebenza kakuhle kwakho kwi-CMD

I-Command Prompt okanye i-CMD sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubasebenzisi beWindows, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba wenze imiyalelo kwaye wenze ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwakho kakuhle kwi-CMD, nazi ezinye iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga oko kuya kukunceda wenze uninzi lwesi sixhobo sinamandla.

Yongeza ixesha lakho ngeendlela ezimfutshane zebhodi yezitshixo: Ukufunda iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi ye-CMD kunokongela ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa u-Ctrl + ⁢C ukukopa umbhalo, Ctrl ⁢+ V‌ uku-ukuncamathelisa, kunye no-Ctrl + A ukukhetha konke okubhaliweyo kwi-⁤CMD window. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa i⁢ phezulu nasezantsi izitshixo zotolo ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwimiyalelo ebikade isetyenziswa.

Sebenzisa imiyalelo ngendlela esebenzayo: Ukwazi ⁤imiyalelo esisiseko ye-CMD kubalulekile ukukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwakho. Eminye imiyalelo eluncedo⁤ ibandakanya ‌»dir» ukudwelisa imixholo yoluhlu, «cd» ukutshintsha abalawuli, kunye ne-ipconfig ukufumana ulwazi malunga noseto lwenethiwekhi. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa isimboli yombhobho «|» Ukwalathisa kwakhona ⁤imveliso yomyalelo omnye komnye⁤ umyalelo.

Thatha inzuzo kwiinkalo eziphambili: I-CMD ikwabonelela ngeempawu eziphucukileyo ezinokukunceda usebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa ukugqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo ngokucinezela iqhosha leTab ngelixa uchwetheza umyalelo okanye indlela yefayile. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa "uncedo" umyalelo olandelwa ngumyalelo othile ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nendlela osebenza ngayo.

Khumbula ukuziqhelanisa nokuhlola: I-CMD sisixhobo esinamandla kodwa esinzima, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa nokuphonononga imisebenzi yayo ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kwakho kakuhle. Ungoyiki ukuzama imiyalelo emitsha kwaye ulinge ngemidibaniso eyahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ungasoloko ukhangela kwi-intanethi izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nezifundo⁤ ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neCMD kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa. ngokufanelekileyo. Ziqhelanise rhoqo kwaye uya kubona indlela oye uqhubeleka ngayo ngakumbi ekusebenziseni i-CMD.

7. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa uvula okanye usebenzisa i-CMD kunye nendlela yokusombulula ngayo

I-C.M.D. (I-Command Prompt) sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu kwi-Windows evumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze imisebenzi ephezulu kunye neyolawulo ngomgca womyalelo. Nangona kunjalo, unokuhlangabezana neengxaki xa uzama ukuvula okanye ukusebenzisa i-CMD kwikhompyuter yakho. Apha⁢ sibonisa ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo yintoni onokuyifumana kwaye indlela yokuzilungisa:

1. I-CMD ayivuli: Ukuba ucofa iqhosha lokuQalisa kwaye akukho nto yenzekayo, i-CMD inokuba ivaliwe kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, ungazama ukusebenzisa i-CMD njengomlawuli. Cofa ekunene iqhosha lokuQala kwaye ukhethe u- "Command Prompt (Admin)". Ukuba oku akusebenzi, kungafuneka uvule i-CMD kwiisetingi zesixokelelwano. Yiya ku «»Useto"> "Usetyenziso"> "Usetyenziso kunye neempawu"> "Lawula iifitsha ozikhethelayo" kwaye uvule "uMyalelo we-Command".

2 Imiyalezo yemposiso xa usebenzisa i-CMD: Ukuba ufumana imiyalezo yemposiso xa uzama ukwenza imiyalelo kwi-CMD, kusenokubakho ingxaki ngenkqubo yokusebenza okanye iimvume zomsebenzisi. Isisombululo esiqhelekileyo kule nto sebenzisa i-CMD⁤ njengomlawuli. Cofa ekunene i-icon ye-CMD kwaye ukhethe "Baleka njengomlawuli."

3. Imiyalelo engaziwa: Xa uchwetheza imiyalelo kwi-CMD, ungafumana umyalezo “Umyalelo awuqatshelwa njengomyalelo wangaphakathi okanye wangaphandle.” Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba umyalelo awufakwanga kwisixokelelwano sakho okanye ukuba indawo yomyalelo ayikho kuMANDLA oguquguqukayo wemekobume. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, unako khangela ukuba umyalelo ufakiwe kwaye, ukuba akunjalo, cinga ukuyifaka ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. yongeza indawo yomyalelo kwi-PATH yemo eguquguqukayo ukuze iCMD ikwazi ukuyifumana lula. Unokwenza oku kwiisetingi zesixokelelwano esikwinqanaba eliphezulu phantsi kwe Iiguquguquko zeNdalo isithuba.