Indlela yokuvula ifayile ye-BASH_PROFILE

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 27/09/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Indlela yokuvula ifayile ye-BASH_PROFILE

Ifayile ye BASH_PROFILE yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye BASH ⁤uqwalaselo⁢ ngaphakathi iinkqubo zokusebenza isekelwe kwi UNIX kunye ne Linux. Ngokuvula le fayile, abasebenzisi banokwenza ngokwezifiso imeko-bume yeqokobhe labo kwaye baqhube imiyalelo kunye nezikripthi ekuqaleni kweseshoni nganye ye-BASH. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvula le fayile ngempumelelo kufuna ulwazi lobugcisa kunye nokugxila ngokuchanekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga amanyathelo afunekayo ukuvula a⁢ BASH_PROFILE ifayile kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa. ngokukhuselekileyo.

Inyathelo 1: BASH_PROFILE Indawo yeFayile

Inyathelo lokuqala lokuvula ifayile ye-BASH_PROFILE kwi-UNIX okanye kwinkqubo ye-Linux ⁤kukwazi eyona ndawo ikuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifayile ibekwe kulawulo lweengcambu zomsebenzisi kwaye isebenzisa igama elithile, iprofayile_ye-.bash. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana ukwahluka okunje .bashrc nokuba .profile. Ukuchonga indawo echanekileyo, ungasebenzisa umyalelo cd ukuya kulawulo lweengcambu kwaye emva koko ubaleke ls -a ukudwelisa zonke iifayile, kuquka nezifihliweyo.

Inyathelo 2: ⁢Vula ifayile BASH_PROFILE

Nje ukuba uyifumene ifayile ye-BASH_PROFILE, ungayivula usebenzisa umhleli wokubhaliweyo owuthandayo. Ungasebenzisa vi,⁣ ubhuti omdala okanye omnye umhleli womgca womyalelo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuvula ifayile usebenzisa i-nano, uchwetheza ngokulula nano .bash_profile kwi-terminal kwaye ucinezele u-Enter. Oku kuya kuvula ifayile kumhleli wokubhaliweyo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Yenza utshintsho oluyimfuneko

Nje ukuba ifayile ye-BASH_PROFILE ivuliwe, unokwenza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kwimixholo yayo. Khumbula ukulandela imithetho ye-syntax ye-BASH kwaye ⁤ lumka xa ulungisa ifayile, njengoko naziphi na iimpazamo zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho.

Inyathelo 4: Gcina kwaye uvale ifayile

Nje ukuba wenze zonke iinguqulelo eziyimfuneko, kubalulekile ukugcina utshintsho kwifayile ye-BASH_PROFILE phambi kokuba uyivale. Sebenzisa imiyalelo ethile kumhleli wakho wokubhaliweyo ukugcina kunye nokuphuma. Umzekelo, kwi-nano, ungacinezela⁤ Ctrl +⁤ O para guardar y U-Ctrl + X ukuphuma Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela amanyathelo afunwa ngumhleli wakho ukunqanda ukulahlekelwa naluphi na utshintsho olwenzileyo.

Isishwankathelo, vula ifayile ye BASH_PROFILE Yinkqubo yobuchwephesha kodwa eyimfuneko ukwenza iqokobhe lakho ngokusesikweni kwiinkqubo zeUNIX kunye neLinux. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kukwazi ukufikelela kwifayile, wenze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko, kwaye ugcine utshintsho ngokukhuselekileyo Ngalo lonke ixesha ukhumbule ukulumka xa ulungisa iifayile zenkqubo kwaye uxhase naluphi na utshintsho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile.

1. Intshayelelo yefayile ye-BASH_PROFILE

Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa indlela yokuvula nokuhlela ifayile BASH_PROFILE kwindlela yakho yokusebenza yeLinux. Ifayile BASH_PROFILE siskripthi sokuqalisa se-Bash esisebenza ngalo lonke ixesha ungena kweyakho iakhawunti yomsebenzisi. Iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqwalaselo lwakho lweBash, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye uqwalasele imekobume yeqokobhe lakho.

Ukuvula ifayile BASH_PROFILE, kufuneka uvule i-terminal kuqala inkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Emva koko, ungasebenzisa nawuphi na umhleli wokubhaliweyo⁢ owukhethileyo ukuvula ifayile. Abanye abahleli abadumileyo baquka ubhuti omdala, Vim y Ii-Emacs. Nje ukuba uvule i-terminal kwaye ube nomhleli wokubhaliweyo elungile, chwetheza ngokulula lo myalelo ulandelayo:

$ nano⁤ ~/.bash_profile

Oku kuya kuvula ifayile BASH_PROFILE kumhleli wokubhaliweyo ubhuti omdala. Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa omnye umhleli wokubhaliweyo, vele ungene endaweni ethi "nano" ngegama lomhleli ofuna ukumsebenzisa. Nje ukuba uyivulile ifayile, uya kukwazi ukujonga kwaye ⁢hlela⁢ imixholo yefayile. BASH_PROFILE. Qinisekisa ukuba unokuqonda okusisiseko kweBash ngaphambi kokuba wenze utshintsho kule fayile, njengoko iimpazamo zinokuchaphazela ulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo yakho.

2. ⁤Indawo kunye nesakhiwo ⁤yefayile ye-BASH_PROFILE

Ifayile ye BASH_PROFILE yifayile yoqwalaselo kwi inkqubo yokwenza Linux, ebekwe kulawulo lweengcambu zomsebenzisi. Le fayile ⁤iqulethe imiyalelo ethile eqhutywa ngalo lonke ixesha ⁤ iseshoni ye-BASH iqaliswa. Kubalulekile ukuyiqonda ukukwazi ukwenza umntu abe yedwa kunye nokwenza ngcono indawo esisebenza kuyo.

Indawo yefayile ye BASH_PROFILE inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi yenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nenguqulelo yeLinux oyisebenzisayo. Ihlala ibekwe kulawulo lweengcambu zomsebenzisi onegama .bash_profile okanye .bashrc. Ungasebenzisa umyalelo ⁢ ls -a para mostrar los iifayile ezifihliweyo kulawulo lweengcambu kwaye khangela ukuba BASH_PROFILE ifayile ikhona.

Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha  Ndingayisusa njani ifayile kwiHaoZip?

Ubume befayile ye BASH_PROFILE bulula kakhulu. Yifayile yokubhaliweyo ecacileyo enokuhlelwa naye nawuphi na umhleli wokubhaliweyo, njengeNano okanye iVi. Umgca ngamnye kwi BASH_PROFILE ifayile inomyalelo othile okanye uqwalaselo.

3. Uyivula njani BASH_PROFILE ifayile kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza

Ifayile BASH_PROFILE yifayile yoqwalaselo esetyenziswa kwiindlela zokusebenza ezisekwe kwi Unix, njenge Linux kunye ne macOS. Iqulethe imiyalelo kunye nezicwangciso ezenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo xa iseshoni ye-terminal iqaliswa. Ukuvula le fayile kunokuba luncedo ekwenzeni izicwangciso zesistim kunye nokongeza imiyalelo ethile yomsebenzisi, nangona kunjalo, indlela yokuvula ifayile BASH_PROFILE Iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza esetyenziswayo.

KwiLinux, ⁤ifayile⁤ BASH_PROFILE Ibekwe kulawulo lweengcambu zomsebenzisi. Ukuyivula, unokulandela la manyathelo:

  • Vula i-terminal.
  • Sebenzisa umyalelo cd ilandelwa nguvimba weefayili zomsebenzisi. Umzekelo, ukuba igama lomsebenzisi "ngumsebenzisi", umyalelo uya kuba: cd /home/usuario.
  • Para editar el archivo BASH_PROFILE, ungasebenzisa umhleli wokubhaliweyo owukhethileyo. Umzekelo, umyalelo nano .bash_profile iya kuvula ifayile kumhleli wombhalo we-nano.
  • Yenza naluphi na utshintsho oluyimfuneko kwifayile kwaye ugcine utshintsho ngaphambi kokuyivala.

Kwi-macOS, ifayile BASH_PROFILE Ikwafumaneka kulawulo lweengcambu zomsebenzisi. Unako ⁢ukuyivula ngokulandela⁢ la manyathelo:

  • Vula isiphelo sendlela.
  • Sebenzisa umyalelo cd ilandelwa yingcambu yomsebenzisi⁢ uvimba weefayili. Umzekelo, ukuba igama lomsebenzisi "ngumsebenzisi", umyalelo uya kuba: cd /Abasebenzisi/umsebenzisi.
  • Para editar el archivo BASH_PROFILE, ungasebenzisa umhleli wokubhaliweyo njengo vi o vim. Umzekelo, umyalelo vi .bash_profile izakuvula ifayile kumhleli wokubhaliweyo we vi.
  • Yenza naluphi na utshintsho oluyimfuneko kwifayile kwaye ugcine utshintsho phambi kokuyivala.

KwiWindows, ukuba uyifakile i Inkqubo engaphantsi kweWindows yeLinux (WSL), ungalandela la manyathelo angentla ukuvula ifayile BASH_PROFILE kwindawo yeLinux kwiWindows. Ukuba awunayo i-WSL efakiweyo, ungasebenzisa i-terminal emulator njenge Cygwin o Git Bash ⁤ uku ⁢ukuvula nokuhlela ifayile BASH_PROFILE ngokufanayo kwiLinux.

4. Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo zokuhlela ifayile ye BASH_PROFILE

Ifayile ye-.bash_profile yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemeko-bume yomgca womyalelo we-Bash kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Unix kunye ne-Linux. Iqulethe iisetingi ezibalulekileyo kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo zokusingqongileyo ukwenza ngokwezifiso amava omsebenzisi. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlela le fayile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ezi zixhobo zilandelayo, eziza kuququzelela inkqubo kwaye zincede ukuphepha iimpazamo.

1. Umhleli wombhalo: Ukuhlela ifayile ye-.bash_profile, kufuneka usebenzise umhleli wokubhaliweyo. Nangona inokuhlelwa kunye nawuphi na umhleli, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umhleli wokubhaliweyo ophucukileyo onje Ikhowudi yeStudio ebonakalayo o Umbhalo ophantsi. Aba bahleli banikezela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokugqamisa kwe-syntax kunye nokugqiba ngokuzenzekelayo, ukwenza ukubhala kube lula kunye nokuphepha iimpazamo zekhowudi.

2. Indawo yokukhwelela: I .bash_profile ifayile ibekwe kulawulo lweengcambu zomsebenzisi, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nolwazi olulungileyo lwe. izixhobo zomgca womyalelo. Ungasebenzisa i⁢ Indawo yokukhwelela idityaniswe kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza, njenge Itheminali ye-macOS o⁢ el Itheminali yeLinux. Ezi terminal ziya kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele ngokukhawuleza kwifayile kwaye wenze utshintsho usebenzisa imiyalelo yokubhaliweyo.

3. Indlela yokufikelela⁢: Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela kwifayile ye-.bash_profile, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umsebenzi wokuhlela umbhalo kwi-terminal. Ungayivula ifayile ngokuthe ngqo ngokuchwetheza umyalelo nano ~/.bash_profile. Oku kuya kuvula ifayile kumhleli wokubhaliweyo ubhuti omdala, ⁢ekulula ukuyisebenzisa⁢ kwaye ⁤inezishunquleli zebhodi yezitshixo. Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa⁢ umhleli wokubhaliweyo wangaphandle, onje Vim nokuba Ii-Emacs. Ungayivula ifayile ngaba bahleli ngokuchwetheza igama lomhleli lilandelwa ngumyalelo ~/.bash_profile.

5. Ukwenza i BASH_PROFILE ifayile ⁤uphucule amava etheminali⁤

Ifayile ye-BASH_PROFILE yifayile yokumisela umgca womyalelo we-UNIX toliki yomyalelo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-BASH. Ukwenza le fayile ngokwezifiso kunokuphucula kakhulu amava esiphelo ngokusivumela ukuba siqhube imiyalelo yesiko, sichaze izinto eziguquguqukayo zemekobume, kwaye siqwalasele iindawo eziluncedo. Ukuvula nokuhlela ifayile ye-BASH_PROFILE, landela la manyathelo alandelayo:

  1. Vula ifestile ye-terminal: Ukuvula ifestile entsha ye-terminal kwi-macOS, khetha u-“Applications” emva koko u-“Utility.” Emva koko, cofa kwi "Terminal". Ukuvula i-terminal yefestile kwi-Linux, ungasebenzisa indlela emfutshane ye-keyboard "Ctrl + Alt + T".
  2. Yiya kulawulo oluphambili: Kwi-terminal, chwetheza umyalelo "cd ~" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter. Oku kuyakusa kulawulo lwakho lwasekhaya lomsebenzisi.
  3. Vula ifayile ye-BASH_PROFILE: Chwetheza umyalelo "vi .bash_profile" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter. Lo mgca womyalelo uya kuvula BASH_PROFILE ifayile kumhleli wokubhaliweyo we vi.
Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha  Indlela yokufikelela kwi-BIOS kwiWindows 10

Nje ukuba ulandele la manyathelo angentla, i BASH_PROFILE ifayile iya kuvula kumhleli wokubhaliweyo we vi, ikuvumela ukuba uqalise ukwenza ngokuthanda kwakho. Olunye ulungelelwaniso oludumileyo lubandakanya ukongeza iziteketiso zemiyalelo eqhelekileyo, ukuseta izinto eziguquguqukayo zemeko-bume ukongeza iindlela zesiko, kunye nokuchaza imisebenzi eyenza ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo.

Khumbula⁤ ukuba kubalulekile ukuqaphela xa ulungisa ifayile ye BASH_PROFILE, njengoko naziphi na iimpazamo kuqwalaselo zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwetoliki yomyalelo kunye neterminal. uhlengahlengiso kunye novavanyo olwenziwe kwimeko-bume yovavanyo ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise kuqwalaselo lwakho oluphambili.

6. Amanyathelo okhuseleko xa uhlela ifayile ye-BASH_PROFILE

Ifayile BASH_PROFILE ⁢iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokusebenza yeUNIX/Linux, njengoko iqulathe uqwalaselo kunye noguqulo lwemekobume olukhethekileyo kumsebenzisi ngamnye. Phambi kokuba uqalise ukuhlela le fayile, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okuthintela iingxaki ezinokwenzeka okanye iimpazamo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo.

Okokuqala, yiyo kucetyiswa ukwenza a isipele ukusuka kwifayile phambi kwalo naluphi na uhlengahlengiso. Oku kuya kusivumela ukuba sibuyisele utshintsho xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle. Ukwenza ikopi yogcino, sinokusebenzisa ngokulula umyalelo "cp" olandelwa ngumendo wefayile yoqobo kunye nendlela yokusingwa yekopi. Umzekelo: "cp ~/.bash_profile ~/bash_profile_backup".

Esinye isilumkiso esibalulekileyo si⁤ ziphephe iimpazamo zesintaksi kunye nokufomatha xa uhlela i BASH_PROFILE ifayile. ⁢Kulula ukwenza iimpazamo xa usebenza ngekhowudi, ngakumbi ukuba asiqhelananga nayo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uphonononge ngononophelo umgca ngamnye owongeziweyo okanye olungisiweyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ulandela i-syntax echanekileyo kunye nokufomatha. Ngaphaya koko, kuyacetyiswa phawula ikhowudi ukwenza ukuba iqondeke ngakumbi kuthi kunye nasenzela abanye abasebenzisi ukuba banokufikelela kwifayile.

7. Iingcebiso zokusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa uvula ifayile ye BASH_PROFILE

Iifayile BASH_PROFILE Zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Unix ukugcina izinto eziguquguqukayo zokusingqongileyo kunye noqwalaselo lweqokobhe leBash ngokwesiko. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho amaxesha apho ungena kwiingxaki xa uzama ukuvula le fayile. Apha siza kukubonisa ezinye iingcebiso ukusombulula ezi ngxaki ziqhelekileyo.

1. Jonga indawo yefayile: Ifayile BASH_PROFILE Iqhele ukuba ⁤ifunyenwe ⁢kuluhlu lwakho lwasekhaya lomsebenzisi (~/.bash_profile). Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba ukhangela ifayile kwindawo eyiyo. Ungasebenzisa umyalelo cd ~ ukufikelela kulawulo oluphambili kwaye emva koko usebenzise umyalelo ls -a ukujonga ukuba ifayile ikhona.

2. Jonga iimvume zefayile: Ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zokuvula ifayile BASH_PROFILE Zisenokunxulumana neemvume ezingachanekanga. Ukulungisa le ngxaki, sebenzisa umyalelo ls -l ~/.bash_profile ukujonga iimvume zefayile. Ukuba awunazo iimvume ezifanelekileyo zokufikelela okanye ukuguqula ifayile, ungasebenzisa umyalelo chmod ukutshintsha iimvume.

3. Jonga isintaksi sefayile: Kunokubakho iimeko apho ifayile BASH_PROFILE inesintaksi engalunganga⁤ okanye iqulethe iimpazamo zokuchwetheza⁤. ⁤Ukuqinisekisa—isyntax yefayile, ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokuqinisekisa seBash. Sebenzisa ⁤umyalelo ⁤ bash -n ~/.bash_profile ukukhangela iimpazamo zesintaksi kwifayile. ⁤Ukuba⁢ iimpazamo zifunyenwe, ungahlela⁢ ifayile usebenzisa umhleli wokubhaliweyo kwaye uzilungise.

8. Ukubaluleka kokugcina iikopi zogcino lwefayile BASH_PROFILE

Kwilizwe lenkqubo, ifayile ye-BASH_PROFILE idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqwalaseleni indawo yokusebenza kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Unix. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imfuneko yokonga iikopi zedatha yale fayile, kuba naluphi na ulungiso olungachanekanga lunokukhokelela kwiimpazamo kunye neengxaki ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yethu.

Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha  Indlela yokuvula izibane zekhibhodi

Ukongeza ekwenzeni uhlengahlengiso olubalulekileyo kubume bendawo, ifayile ye-BASH_PROFILE ikwanazo izinto eziguquguqukayo, iziteketiso, kunye nemisebenzi yesiko enokubaluleka ekusebenzeni kakuhle komsebenzi wethu. Ugcino Ukusebenza okwaneleyo kuya kusivumela ukuba sibuyisele ezi zinto zibalulekileyo xa kukho impazamo okanye ukulahleka kwedatha.

Enye yeendlela ezicetyiswayo zokugcina iikopi ezigcinwayo ze BASH_PROFILE yefayile kukusebenzisa rhoqo iinkqubo zolawulo lwenguqulelo, njenge Git. Oku kuya kusivumela ukuba sigcine umkhondo wazo zonke izilungiso ezenziwe kwifayile ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye sibuyisele naluphi na utshintsho olungafunekiyo ukuba luyimfuneko. Ngaphandle koko, Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lwenguqulelo ikwabonelela ngamandla okusebenza ngokubambisana nabanye abaphuhlisi, okwenza kube lula ukudibanisa utshintsho nokuphucula imveliso kwiiprojekthi zeqela. ⁢ Enye indlela kukwenza ngokulula ikopi yesandla yefayile kwaye uyigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, nokuba kumncedisi okude, ugcino lwangaphandle, okanye kwilifu. Khumbula ukuba Ukugcina iikopi ezininzi zogcino kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokulahleka kwedatha xa kukho ukungaphumeleli okanye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

9. Ukugcinwa kunye nohlaziyo lwefayile BASH_PROFILE

Ifayile ye-BASH_PROFILE yinto ephambili inkqubo yokusebenza Linux, njengoko iqulethe zonke iisetingi kunye nokuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo kwiqokobhe le-BASH. Ukuvula le fayile kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso kuyo, amanyathelo athile kufuneka alandelwe. Kule post ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza ngendlela elula kwaye ekhawulezayo.

Inyathelo lokuqala lokuvula ifayile ye-BASH_PROFILE kukuvula i-terminal kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-Linux. Oku ku ingayenza ukusuka kwimenyu yokuqala okanye usebenzisa indlela emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo Ctrl + Alt + T. Nje ukuba i-terminal ivuliwe, kufuneka jonga kwindawo yefayile usebenzisa umyalelo wecd. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifayile ye-BASH_PROFILE ifumaneka kulawulo lwasekhaya lomsebenzisi okanye kwi/etc/ directory. Ungasebenzisa umyalelo we-ls ukudwelisa iifayile kunye nabalawuli kwindawo yangoku.

Nje ukuba ukwindawo echanekileyo, ungavula ifayile BASH_PROFILE ngomhleli wakho wokubhaliweyo owuthandayo. Abanye abahleli bombhalo abaqhelekileyo kwiLinux yiNano, Vim, kunye neEmacs. Sebenzisa umyalelo ukubila phambi kwegama lomhleli wokubhaliweyo ukuvula ifayile njengomlawuli. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba ufuna ukwenza utshintsho kwi BASH_PROFILE ifayile echaphazela bonke abasebenzisi kwinkqubo. Nje ukuba ifayile ivuliwe kumhleli wokubhaliweyo, unako yenza uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kwaye ugcine ifayile.

10. Iingcebiso eziPhezulu⁢ kunye namaqhinga okuNyusa i-BASH_PROFILE uFanekiso lweFayile

Ingcebiso #1: Lungiselela ⁣eyakho⁢ BASH_PROFILE ifayile ukuze⁢uphucule ukusebenza⁤ kunye nokufaneleka kwendawo yakho yenkqubo. Iqhinga elinye lokuphumeza oku kukususa nayiphi na imigca engayomfuneko okanye ephindwa kabini kwifayile. Jonga umgca ngamnye ngononophelo kwaye ucime ezo zingahambelaniyo noqwalaselo lwakho lwangoku. Khumbula ukuba umgca ngamnye owenziwe kwifayile ⁢BASH_PROFILE⁣ unempembelelo kwixesha lokungena kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo iyonke.

Consejo​ #2: Sebenzisa izinto eziguquguqukayo kokusingqongileyo ukwenza ifayile yakho ye-BASH_PROFILE kwaye ulungelelanise ukuhamba kwakho. Izinto eziguquguqukayo zemekobume zikuvumela ukuba ugcine ⁤amaxabiso anokusetyenziswa kwimiyalelo eyahlukeneyo kunye nezikripti. Umzekelo, unokwenza ⁢ukuguquguquka okubizwa ngokuba yi "PROJECT" kwaye unikeze indlela yeprojekthi yakho yangoku. Emva koko, ungasebenzisa oku kuguquguquka endaweni yokuchwetheza umendo opheleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukutshintsha abalawuli. Oku kongela ixesha kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenza iimpazamo.

Icebiso #3: Enye indlela yokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwefayile yakho ye-BASH_PROFILE kukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo. Iziteketiso ziindlela ezimfutshane ezikuvumela ukuba uphumeze imiyalelo emide okanye entsokothileyo ngokuchwetheza nje igama okanye oonobumba abambalwa. Unokwenza iziteketiso zemiyalelo rhoqo okanye ezo kunzima ukuzikhumbula. Umzekelo, endaweni yokuchwetheza "imo yegit" ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukujonga ubume bogcino lwakho lweGit, ungenza isibizo esinje ngo ⁢"gs" kwaye usebenzise loo myalelo endaweni yoko. Oku kongela ixesha kunye nomzamo, ngakumbi ukuba usebenza kunye nemiyalelo enzima rhoqo.