Ukuvula ifayile ye-HTML ngumsebenzi osisiseko kwabo bafuna ukungena kwihlabathi lophuhliso lwewebhu. Nokuba uqala amanyathelo akho okuqala kuyilo lwephepha lewebhu kunye nenkqubo okanye ufuna nje ukujonga umxholo kwifayile HTML kwisixhobo sakho, ukwazi le nkqubo kubalulekile. Kweli phepha elimhlophe, siza kuhlolisisa ngokucacileyo indlela yokuvula ifayile ye-HTML, sigxininise kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kubasebenzisi. Ngalesi sikhokelo, uya kuba nakho ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko lokuhamba kunye nokuxhaphaza iifayile ze-HTML, ukunika ukuqonda okukhulu kunye nokulawula izinto ezisisiseko ezenza iwebhusayithi yangoku.
1. Intshayelelo kwiifayile zeHTML: Ziyintoni kwaye zisebenza njani?
Iifayile zeHTML ngamaxwebhu abhaliweyo asetyenziswa ukwenza amaphepha ewebhu. I-HTML imele i-Hypertext Markup Language kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwakha nokubonisa umxholo wephepha lewebhu. Ifayile nganye ye-HTML iqulethe uluhlu lwezinto kunye neethegi ezichaza indlela umxholo oza kuboniswa ngayo kwisiphequluli sewebhu.
Iithegi ze-HTML yimiyalelo exelela isikhangeli indlela yokutolika nokubonisa umxholo wephepha lewebhu. Ezi tags zifakwe kwiibrakethi ze-angle (<>) kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka ngababini, i-tag yokuvula kunye nethegi yokuvala. Umzekelo, ileyibhile
isetyenziselwa ukukhankanya okubhaliweyo okubhalwe ngasentla kwiphepha lewebhu.
Ukwenza ifayile ye-HTML, ungasebenzisa umhleli wombhalo olula njenge-Notepad okanye nawuphi na omnye umhleli wombhalo ophezulu njengombhalo ongaphantsi okanye iKhowudi yeSitudiyo esibonakalayo. Vula ngokulula umhleli wombhalo, yenza uxwebhu olutsha kwaye ugcine ifayile ngesandiso ".html". Emva koko, ungaqala ukubhala ikhowudi ye-HTML usebenzisa iithegi ezifanelekileyo ukwakha kwaye ubonise umxholo wakho.
Nje ukuba ugqibile ukubhala ikhowudi ye-HTML, unokuvula ifayile kwisikhangeli sewebhu ukuze ubone ukuba iphepha lakho lewebhu lijongeka njani. Cofa nje ekunene kwifayile ye-HTML kwaye ukhethe "Vula nge" kwaye ukhethe isikhangeli sakho sewebhu esithandayo. Iphepha lakho liya kuvula kwisikhangeli kwaye uya kukwazi ukubona umphumo wokugqibela wekhowudi yakho ye-HTML. Khumbula ukugcina utshintsho kwifayile ye-HTML rhoqo xa usenza utshintsho kwikhowudi.
2. Izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuvula ifayile ye-HTML
Ukuvula ngokuchanekileyo ifayile ye-HTML kwaye ujonge imixholo yayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izixhobo ezithile kuyafuneka. Ngezantsi, ezona ziyimfuneko kakhulu ziya kukhankanywa ukwenza lo msebenzi. ngokufanelekileyo:
1. Isikhangeli sewebhu: Isikhangeli sisixhobo esiphambili sokuvula ifayile yeHTML. Kukho iibhrawuza ezininzi ezidumileyo ezinje Google Chrome, IMozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, phakathi kwabanye. Ezi ziphequluli ziyakwazi ukutolika ikhowudi ye-HTML kwaye zibonise ngokuchanekileyo umxholo wekhasi lewebhu. Ukuvula ifayile, sicofa kabini kuyo kwaye iya kuvula kwisikhangeli esingagqibekanga.
2. Umhleli wombhalo: Ukuba sifuna ukwenza utshintsho kwikhowudi ye-HTML kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso iphepha, kubalulekile ukuba ube nomhleli wombhalo. Zininzi iinketho ezikhoyo, ezinje ngeSibhalo esiphantsi, Ikhowudi ye-Visual Studio, Notepad ++, phakathi kwabanye. Aba bahleli babonelela ngeempawu ezifana nokuqaqambisa i-syntax, ukugqiba ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokulula kwekhowudi yokukhangela, okwenza kube lula ukuhlela ifayile ye-HTML.
3. I-HTML Validator: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhowudi ye-HTML ibhalwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ilandela imigangatho emiselweyo. Kule nto, kukho izixhobo ze-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ikhowudi ye-HTML kwaye unike ulwazi malunga neempazamo ezinokwenzeka okanye izilumkiso. Ukusebenzisa i-HTML yokuqinisekisa kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ifayile yethu ihlelwe kakuhle kwaye ihambelana nemigangatho esekwe yi-World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
Khumbula ukuba ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngeefayile zeHTML. indlela esebenzayo. Qinisekisa ukuba unesikhangeli sewebhu, umhleli wombhalo, kunye nesingqinisiso seHTML sokuvula nokuhlela iifayile zeHTML kwiimfuno zakho. Ngezi zixhobo onazo, uya kulungela ukuphonononga ilizwe lophuhliso lwewebhu kwaye wenze iisayithi ezimangalisayo.
3. Amanyathelo okuvula ifayile yeHTML kwisikhangeli sewebhu
Ukuvula ifayile ye-HTML kwisiphequluli sewebhu, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo ambalwa kuphela. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba ifayile ye-HTML igcinwe ngokuchanekileyo kwikhompyuter yakho. Nje ukuba unayo ifayile, vula isikhangeli sakho sewebhu osithandayo, nokuba yiGoogle Chrome, Firefox, okanye nayiphi na enye.
Okwesibini, cofa kwi "Fayile" ukhetho kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo yesikhangeli. Imenyu eyehlayo iya kuvela, apho kufuneka ukhethe u-"Vula ifayile" ukhetho okanye okufanayo. Oku kuya kuvula ifestile yokukhangela ifayile apho unokujonga kwindawo yefayile ye HTML ofuna ukuyivula.
Nje ukuba ufumene ifayile ye-HTML kumhloli wefayile, yicofe kabini okanye uyikhethe kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Vula". Oku kuya kulayisha ifayile ye-HTML kwisikhangeli kwaye uya kukwazi ukujonga umxholo wephepha lewebhu. Ukuba ifayile ye-HTML ayibonakali ngokuchanekileyo kwisikhangeli, qiniseka ukuba ikhowudi ye-HTML ibhalwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ayinayo nayiphi na impazamo ye-syntax.
Kwaye yiloo nto! Ngokulandela la manyathelo alula, uya kukwazi ukuvula nayiphi na ifayile ye-HTML kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu. Khumbula ukuba ungasebenzisa obu bubuchule bokuvula iifayile zeHTML zasekuhlaleni okanye ungasebenzisa umncedisi wewebhu wasekuhlaleni ukuba ufuna ukujonga ifayile ye HTML kwindawo enenyani ngakumbi. Zive ukhululekile ukukhangela izifundo zokufundisa kwi-intanethi ukuba ufuna uncedo olungakumbi lokuvula iifayile zeHTML kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu.
4. Iisetingi ezicetyiswayo zokubonisa ngokuchanekileyo iifayile zeHTML
Ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo iifayile ze-HTML, kubalulekile ukuba nesetingi ezifanelekileyo kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu. Ngezantsi sibonisa uthotho lweengcebiso kunye namanyathelo omawawalandele ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zeHTML ziboniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwiscreen sakho:
1. Hlaziya isikhangeli sakho: Qinisekisa ukuba unenguqulelo yamva nje yesikhangeli sakho sewebhu efakiweyo. Iibhrawuza ezihlaziyiweyo zibonelela ngenkxaso engcono yokutolika ikhowudi yeHTML kwaye unqande imiba enokubakho yokuhambelana.
2. Yenza iJavaScript isebenze: Khangela ukuba iJavaScript iyasebenza kwibrawuza yakho. Olu lwimi lwenkqubo lusetyenziswa kakhulu ekudalweni kwamaphepha ewebhu asebenzisanayo kwaye luyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo kwezinto ezininzi zeHTML. Ukuyenza isebenze, yiya kuseto lwebrawuza yakho kwaye ujonge ukhetho oluhambelanayo.
3. Khangela izandiso ezifakelweyo okanye ii-plugins: Ezinye izongezo zomntu wesithathu okanye iiplagi zinokuphazamisana nokuboniswa okuchanekileyo kweefayile zeHTML. Khubaza okwethutyana naziphi na izandiso ezinxulumene nokubonisa amaphepha ewebhu kwaye uphinde ulayishe ifayile yeHTML. Ukuba oku kusombulula ingxaki, unokuchonga ulwandiso oluyingxaki kwaye ulukhuphe.
Khumbula ukuba ukuboniswa okuchanekileyo kweefayile ze-HTML kuxhomekeke kuzo zombini iisetingi zesikhangeli sakho kunye nomgangatho wekhowudi ye-HTML ngokwayo. Ukuba uqhubeka ufumana iingxaki, sincoma ukubonisana nezixhobo ze-intanethi ezifana nezifundo okanye iiforamu zenkxaso yezobugcisa ezikhethekileyo kwi-HTML. Ungalibazisi ukufuna uncedo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezikhoyo ukusombulula nayiphi na imiba!
5. Ukuphonononga ikhowudi ye-HTML: imigaqo esisiseko yokumaka
Ikhowudi ye-HTML sisiseko esisisiseko sayo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi. Ukwazi imigaqo esisiseko yokuthega kubalulekile ekuphononongeni nasekuqondeni indlela iphepha lewebhu elakhiwe ngayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kungena kwikhowudi ye-HTML kwaye sifumanise ukuba iithegi zisetyenziswa njani ukufomatha kunye nokucwangcisa umxholo. yesiza web.
*Iithegi zeHTML zisetyenziselwa ukuphawula isiqalo nesiphelo sento kwiphepha lewebhu*. Ithegi nganye inomsebenzi othile kwaye imisela imbonakalo kunye neempawu zomxholo oyingqongileyo. Umzekelo, ithegi `
` isetyenziselwa ukwenza imihlathi, ngeli lixa ` ithegi
` isetyenziselwa inqanaba loku-1 lezihloko.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo ekufuneka ligcinwe engqondweni kukuba iithegi ze-HTML kufuneka zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ithegi yokuvula nganye kufuneka ibe nethegi yokuvala ehambelanayo. Umzekelo, ukuba sivula umhlathi onelebhile `
`, kufuneka siyivale ngeleyibhile `
`. Ngale ndlela, isiphequluli sewebhu sinokutolika ngokuchanekileyo isakhiwo sephepha kwaye sibonise umxholo ngokufanelekileyo.
6. Usetyenziso kunye nesoftware yokuvula nokuhlela iifayile zeHTML
Kukho izicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nesoftware ekuvumela ukuba uvule kwaye uhlele iifayile zeHTML ngokufanelekileyo nangokulula. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi kunye neempawu ezenza kube lula ukuphuhlisa nokuguqula amaphepha ewebhu. Ngezantsi siza kukhankanya ezinye zezona zikhethwa zidumileyo ekusebenzeni ngeefayile zeHTML.
1. I-Adobe Dreamweaver: Yenye yezona zinto ziyaziwa kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bewebhu. I-Dreamweaver inikezela ngendawo yokusebenza epheleleyo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uhlele ikhowudi ye-HTML ngokubonakalayo okanye ngesandla. Ukongeza, inezixhobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zokuququzelela ukuhlela nokudala amaphepha ewebhu.
2. Umbhalo ophantsi: Ngumhleli wombhalo ophezulu osetyenziswa kakhulu ngabaphuhlisi bewebhu. Nangona ingenalo ujongano olubonakalayo olufana neDreamweaver, i-Sublime Text inikezela ngothotho lwemisebenzi kunye neendlela ezimfutshane zebhodibhodi ezenza ukuhlela iifayile zeHTML kube lula. Ukongeza, ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso i-interface kwaye ungeze iiplagi zokuphucula imveliso.
3. IKhowudi ye-Visual Studio: Ngomnye umhleli wombhalo ocetyiswayo kakhulu wokuhlela iifayile ze-HTML. IKhowudi ye-Visual Studio ikhululekile kwaye ivuleleke ngumthombo, kunye noluntu olukhulu lwabaphuhlisi abafaka isandla kwizandiso kunye nokuphuculwa. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngeempawu ezinje ngokuqaqambisa i-syntax, ukulungisa ikhowudi, kunye ne-interface enembile eyenza ukuhlela iifayile zeHTML kube lula.
Khumbula ukuba xa usebenza ngeefayile ze-HTML kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindlela ezilungileyo zokuphuhliswa kwewebhu, njengokusebenzisa iithegi ezifanelekileyo, ukucwangcisa umxholo ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokuphucula izixhobo. Ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo, uya kukwazi ukuvula nokuhlela iifayile zakho HTML ngempumelelo kwaye ufumane iziphumo zobungcali. Jonga iinketho kwaye ukhethe eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho!
7. Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa uvula iifayile zeHTML
Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa uvula iifayile zeHTML, nazi izisombululo eziluncedo kunye neengcebiso:
1. Imposiso yokufaka ikhowudi: Ukuba amagama kwifayile yakho ye-HTML akaboniswanga kakuhle, unokuba nengxaki yokufakwa kweekhowudi. Ukulungisa oku, qiniseka ukuba uphawu lwe-charset kwithegi iqwalaselwe kakuhle. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa i-UTF-8 njengokhowudo lwakho, yongeza umgca olandelayo wekhowudi kwicandelo lefayile yakho yeHTML:
«`html
«
2. Iikhonkco ezaphukileyo: Ukuba unamakhonkco kwifayile yakho yeHTML engasebenziyo okanye ikuse kumaphepha angachanekanga, kubalulekile ukujonga umendo kunye negama lefayile kwi href kunye neempawu zesrc zeethegi zakho. e . Ungazama kwakhona ukulungisa ubume beefolda zakho kunye neefayile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo.
3. Ikhowudi eyakhelwe kakubi: Ukuba ifayile yakho yeHTML inekhowudi yokufomathwa kakubi, inokubangela iingxaki xa uyivula. Enye indlela yokujikeleza oku kukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ze-HTML ze-intanethi, ezifana ne-W3C HTML yokuqinisekisa. Unokukopa kwaye uncamathisele ikhowudi yakho kwiwebhusayithi yabo kwaye ujonge iimpazamo okanye izilumkiso. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa umhleli wekhowudi kunye nokugqamisa kwe-syntax ukwenza kube lula ukuchonga iimpazamo ezinokuthi zibekho kwikhowudi yakho ye-HTML.
Khumbula ukuba xa ujongene neengxaki zokuvula iifayile ze-HTML, kubalulekile ukuphonononga zonke iinkcukacha kwaye ulandele amanyathelo acetyiswayo ukufumana isisombululo esanelisayo. Ngokunikela ingqalelo kwikhowudi, amakhonkco, kunye nokufomatha ikhowudi, uya kuba kufutshane nokusombulula nayiphi na imiba onokudibana nayo xa uvula iifayile zakho zeHTML.
8. Izixhobo eziphuculweyo zokulungisa iimpazamo kunye nokuqinisekisa iifayile zeHTML
Izixhobo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zibalulekile ukulungisa kakuhle kunye nokuqinisekisa iifayile zeHTML. Ezi zixhobo zisinceda sifumane iimpazamo kwaye sizilungise ngokufanelekileyo. Ngezantsi, ezinye zezona zixhobo ziluncedo nezisebenzayo zokwenza le nkqubo ziya kuboniswa.
1. Iziqinisekisi ze-HTML: Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhowudi ye-HTML ihlangabezana nemigangatho emiselweyo. Inkonzo yoQinisekiso lweW3C yeMarkup yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo nezithembekileyo. Faka ngokulula i-URL okanye ulayishe ifayile ye-HTML kwaye umqinisekisi uya kubonisa naziphi na iimpazamo ezifunyenwe kwikhowudi. Iingcebiso zokuzilungisa ziya kunikwa, oluncedo olukhulu ekuphuculeni umgangatho wekhowudi.
2. I-Code Debuggers: Ii-debuggers zizixhobo eziluncedo kakhulu zokufumana kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo kwi-HTML kunye nekhowudi yeJavaScript. I-Chrome DevTools yenye yezona zinto zinamandla kwaye zigqibeleleyo. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlole ikhowudi, usete iindawo zokuqhawula, uhlole izinto eziguquguqukayo, kwaye wenze uvavanyo lwexesha lokwenyani. Ukongeza, inika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neempazamo ezifunyenweyo, okwenza kube lula ukuzicombulula.
3. Izandiso zebhrawuza: Olunye ukhetho olusebenzayo luzandiso lwebhrawuza, olubonelela ngemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo yokulungisa iimpazamo kunye nokuqinisekisa iifayile zeHTML. Umzekelo, ulwandiso loQinisekiso lweHTML lweChrome lwenza uqinisekiso lwexesha lokwenyani kwaye lubonisa iimpazamo nezilumkiso kwiphepha lewebhu njengoko ukhangela. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ekugcineni ikhowudi ecocekileyo nechanekileyo ngexesha lophuhliso.
Ngamafutshane, ukuba nayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza okuchanekileyo kwekhowudi yethu. Iziqinisekisi ze-HTML, i-debuggers yekhowudi, kunye nezandiso zesiphequluli zikhethwa kakhulu ezikhethiweyo kule njongo. Ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo kuya kusivumela ukuba sifumane kwaye silungise iimpazamo ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela siphucula amava abasebenzisi abatyelela amaphepha ethu ewebhu.
9. Uzivula njani iifayile zeHTML kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza
Kweli candelo, siya kukubonelela ngesikhokelo esineenkcukacha ngenyathelo. Nokuba yeyiphi inkqubo oyisebenzisayo, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukufikelela kunye nokujonga iifayile zeHTML ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo. Ungasebenzisa nasiphi na isikhangeli sewebhu, njengeGoogle Chrome, iMozilla Firefox okanye iMicrosoft Edge, ukuvula ngokuthe ngqo iifayile ze-HTML. Cofa nje kabini ifayile kwaye iya kuvula kwisikhangeli esingagqibekanga senkqubo yakho. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa umhleli wombhalo, njengeNotepad, ukuvula ifayile yeHTML kwaye ujonge ikhowudi yomthombo wayo.
Ngokuphathelele iinkqubo zokusebenza zeMac, eyona ndlela ilula yokuvula iifayile zeHTML kukusebenzisa ISafari, isikhangeli sewebhu esingagqibekanga seMac. Cofa nje kabini ifayile yeHTML kwaye iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo kwiSafari. Kungenjalo, unokusebenzisa ezinye iibhrawuza zewebhu, ezinje ngeGoogle Chrome okanye iMozilla Firefox, ngokuzifaka kwiApp Store.
Ukuba usebenzisa i-Linux-based operating system, efana ne-Ubuntu, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvula iifayile ze-HTML. Ungasebenzisa nasiphi na isikhangeli sewebhu ikhona, njengeGoogle Chrome, iMozilla Firefox okanye iChromium, kwaye uvule ifayile yeHTML ngokuthe ngqo ngokucofa kabini. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa umhleli wombhalo, njengeGedit, ukujonga kwaye uhlele ikhowudi yomthombo wefayile yeHTML.
Khumbula ukuba xa uvula ifayile ye-HTML kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umxholo wefayile unokufuna ukufikelela kwezinye iifayile, njengamaphepha esitayela seCSS okanye iifayile zeJavaScript, ukuyibonisa ngokuchanekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iifayile ezinxulumene kwindawo enye njengeyona fayile ye-HTML engundoqo ukuphepha imiba yokubonisa. Ngoku ukulungele ukuvula nokujonga iifayile zeHTML kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza!
10. Ukujonga iifayile zeHTML kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kunye neetafile
Ukujonga iifayile zeHTML kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kunye neetafile, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo ezikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ngokugqibeleleyo umxholo kwezi zixhobo. Ngezantsi ezinye zeengcebiso eziphambili kunye nezixhobo zokuphumeza umbono ofanelekileyo:
1. Uyilo oluphendulayo: Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuqinisekisa umboniso ochanekileyo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kunye neetafile kukusebenzisa uyilo oluphendulayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umxholo kunye nezinto zephepha zilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kubungakanani besikrini sesixhobo. Ukufezekisa oku, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe imibuzo yemidiya ekhoyo kwi-CSS, evumela ukuba izitayela ezahlukeneyo zisekwe ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besikrini.
2. Izikhokelo kunye namathala eencwadi: Kukho izikhokelo zeCSS ezininzi kunye namathala eencwadi aququzelela ukuyilwa koyilo oluphendulayo kunye namacandelo. Eminye imizekelo edumileyo ibandakanya iBootstrap, iSiseko, kunye neMaterialize. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo angaphambili kunye nezimbo eziziqhelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
3. Uvavanyo kwizixhobo zokwenyani: Nangona kukho i-emulators kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya i-intanethi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvavanye ezoqobo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukusebenza kwephepha kwaye uphonononge iingxaki ezinokwenzeka okanye uphuculo olongezelelweyo.
11. Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zokufunda ngakumbi malunga neefayile ze-HTML
Iifayile ze-HTML zisisiseko sayo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza ngeefayile zeHTML, nazi ezinye izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho:
1. IiTutorials ze-Intanethi: Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwee-tutorials ze-intanethi ezikunika isikhokelo senyathelo nenyathelo malunga nendlela yokusebenza ngeefayile ze-HTML. Ezi zifundo zigubungela yonke into ukusuka kwisiseko esisisiseko sefayile yeHTML ukwenza izinto ezisebenzisanayo usebenzisa iCSS kunye neJavaScript. Yindlela entle yokufunda iziseko kunye nokuphucula ulwazi lwakho lobugcisa.
2. Izixhobo zophuhliso lwewebhu: Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zophuhliso lwewebhu kunokuba luncedo olukhulu ekufundeni ngakumbi malunga neefayile zeHTML. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ezikhoyo, njengabahleli bekhowudi kunye nabalungisi beempazamo, ezikuvumela ukuba ujonge kwaye usebenzise ikhowudi ye-HTML ngexesha langempela. Unokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuqinisekisa kwi-intanethi ukujonga ukuba ikhowudi yakho ye-HTML ilandela imigangatho efanelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo ziya kukunceda uchonge kwaye ulungise iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka kwikhowudi yakho ye-HTML.
3. Imizekelo yeKhowudi: Ukuphonononga imizekelo yekhowudi ye-HTML ekhoyo ingaba yindlela enhle yokufunda ubuchule obutsha kunye neengcamango. Iiwebhusayithi ezininzi kunye neeforamu ze-intanethi zinamacandelo anikezelwe ukwabelana kunye nokuxoxa ngemizekelo yekhowudi ye-HTML. Ukuhlalutya nokuqonda le mizekelo kuya kukunceda uphucule ukuqonda kwakho iifayile zeHTML kunye nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo kuphuhliso lwewebhu..
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukwinqanaba elingakanani kwifayile yakho ye-HTML yokufunda, ezi zixhobo zongezelelweyo ziya kukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwaye zikuncede uphucule izakhono zakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokulinga ikhowudi ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okunzulu. Ikhowudi yolonwabo!
12. Uzivula njani iifayile zeHTML ezifakwe kwamanye amaxwebhu
Ukuba ukhe wajongana nomngeni wokuvula iifayile zeHTML ezifakwe kwamanye amaxwebhu, ukwindawo elungileyo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ezinokukunceda ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuvula iifayile ze-HTML ezizinzisiweyo kukusebenzisa umhleli wombhalo otyebileyo okuvumela ukuba ujonge ikhowudi ye-HTML. Ungasebenzisa iinkqubo ezinje ngeSibhalo esiphantsi, iKhowudi yeSitudiyo esiBonakalayo, okanye iAtom ukuvula ifayile yeHTML kwaye ujonge imixholo yayo. Nje ukuba uvule ifayile kumhleli, uya kukwazi ukujonga kwaye uhlele ikhowudi yeHTML ngokuthanda kwakho.
Enye indlela yokuvula iifayile zeHTML ezizinzisiweyo kukusebenzisa isikhangeli sewebhu. Tsala ngokulula kwaye ulahle ifayile ye-HTML kwifestile yesikhangeli kwaye iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ujonge umxholo wefayile ye-HTML kwaye ujikeleze kuyo ngokungathi undwendwela iwebhusayithi. Ukongeza, izikhangeli ezininzi zikwabonelela ngezixhobo zophuhlisi ezikuvumela ukuba uhlole kwaye uguqule ikhowudi yeHTML ngexesha langempela.
Ukuba ujonge isisombululo esikwinqanaba eliphezulu, ungasebenzisa isakhelo seJavaScript okanye ilayibrari efana nejQuery ukuvula iifayile zeHTML ezizinzisiweyo ngamandla. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ulayishe kwaye ulawule umxholo weHTML ngaphakathi koxwebhu lwakho. Unokufumana izifundo ezineenkcukacha kunye nemizekelo kwi-intanethi eya kukukhokela kwinkqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Khumbula ukuba kungakhathaliseki indlela okanye isixhobo osikhethayo, kusoloko kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko engqondweni xa uvula iifayile ze-HTML ezizinzisiweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba uyamthemba umthombo wefayile kwaye usebenzise imilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo yokhuseleko xa kuyimfuneko. Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, uya kukwazi ukuvula iifayile ze-HTML ezifakwe kwamanye amaxwebhu ngaphandle kobunzima. Nqwenelela impumelelo!
13. Izilumkiso zokhuseleko xa uvula iifayile zeHTML kwimithombo engaziwayo
Xa uvula iifayile ze-HTML kwimithombo engaziwayo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela isixhobo sakho kunye neenkcukacha zomntu. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo onokuthi uzilandele ukunciphisa umngcipheko onxulumene nokuvula ezi fayile:
1. Sebenzisa isoftware ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus: Ngaphambi kokuba uvule nayiphi na ifayile ye-HTML, qiniseka ukuba une-software ye-antivirus ethembekileyo efakwe kwaye ihlaziywe. Oku kuya kukunceda ubhaqe kwaye ususe nayiphi na i-malware okanye olunye uhlobo lwesisongelo olunokubakho kwifayile.
2. Jonga imvelaphi yefayile: Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba wazi umthombo wefayile ye HTML phambi kokuyivula. Ukuba uyifumene nge-imeyile okanye uyikhuphele kwi-intanethi, jonga imvelaphi yayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inokuthenjwa. Zilumkele iifayile ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwayo okanye iiwebhusayithi ezikrokrelayo.
3. Yenza useto lokhuseleko lwebhrawuza yakho: Uninzi lwezikhangeli zewebhu zineendlela zokhuseleko onokuzenza uzikhusele kwiifayile ezinobungozi zeHTML. Qinisekisa ukuba unokuthintela okuzivelelayo, ukuqhutywa kweskripthi ngokuzenzekelayo kuvaliwe, kunye neendlela ezizenzekelayo zokukhuphela iinketho ezivaliweyo zivuliwe. Kwakhona, hlala ugcina isikhangeli sakho kunye neeplagi zayo zihlaziyiwe ukuze ube nokufikelela kumanyathelo okhuseleko amva nje.
Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zakho kunye neenkcukacha zobuqu ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kumanyathelo okhuseleko owuthathayo xa usebenzisana neefayile zeHTML ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo. Sukutsiba naziphi na izikhokelo ezikhankanywe ngasentla kwaye soloko ugcine isoftware yakho kunye neenkqubo zihlaziyiwe ukuze uhlale inyathelo elinye phambi kwezoyikiso ezinokubakho.
14.Ezinye iindlela zokuvula iifayile zeHTML kwisikhangeli sewebhu
Ngelixa ukuvula iifayile ze-HTML kwisikhangeli sewebhu yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokujonga kunye nokusebenzisana nabo, kukho ezinye iindlela ezinokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezithile. Ngezantsi kukho ezinye iinketho eziza kukuvumela ukuba uvule kwaye usebenze ngeefayile zeHTML ngokwahlukileyo.
1. Abahleli bombhalo: Enye indlela elula kukuvula ifayile ye-HTML kumhleli wombhalo, njengeNotepad ++ okanye i-Sublime Text. Aba bahleli bakuvumela ukuba ujonge kwaye uhlele ikhowudi yomthombo weHTML ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Ungaqaqambisa iithegi ze-HTML kunye nezinye izinto usebenzisa imisebenzi yokuqaqambisa isivakalisi somhleli.
2. Ababukeli bekhowudi yomthombo: Kukho izixhobo ze-intanethi kunye neenkqubo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukujonga ikhowudi yomthombo we-HTML ngaphandle kwesidingo somkhangeli zincwadi. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uvule ifayile ye-HTML kwaye ujonge isakhiwo sayo sethegi kunye nomxholo ngaphandle kokutolika njengephepha lewebhu. Eminye imizekelo yababukeli bekhowudi yomthombo yiSyntaxHighlighter kunye nePrism.
3. I-Browser Emulators: Ukuba ufuna ukulinganisa amava achanekileyo okujonga ifayile ye-HTML kwi-browser yewebhu, kodwa ungafuni ukusebenzisa i-browser epheleleyo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokuxelisa i-browser njenge-BrowserStack okanye i-Selenium. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ulayishe kwaye usebenzise iifayile ze-HTML ngokungathi ubuzijonga kwisikhangeli sokwenyani. Unokusebenzisana nezinto zephepha kwaye wenze ukuhambelana okuthe ngqo kunye neemvavanyo zokusebenza.
Khumbula ukuba ezi zikhetho zinokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, nokuba wenze utshintsho olukhawulezayo kwikhowudi yomthombo, ukubona ngeso lengqondo isakhiwo sefayile ye-HTML, okanye wenze iimvavanyo ezithile. Sebenzisa ukhetho olulungele iimfuno zakho kwaye uqalise ukujonga iindlela ezintsha zokusebenza ngeefayile zeHTML.
Ukugqiba, ukuvula ifayile ye-HTML kunokubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi olula, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko zokuqinisekisa umboniso ochanekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ngeli nqaku, sihlolisise iindlela eziphambili zokuvula ifayile ye-HTML kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ifayile ye-HTML kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho emiselweyo, isebenzisa ikhowudi ye-HTML esebenzayo kunye nesakhiwo esilandelayo kunye neengcebiso zokubhala. Ukongeza, iinkcukacha zenkqubo nganye yokusebenza kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kunye nokukhetha okukhoyo kwisiphequluli ngasinye ukuvula nokujonga iifayile ezixeliweyo.
Ngokufanayo, kukho izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezinokuba luncedo kakhulu xa usebenza ngeefayile ze-HTML, njengabahleli bombhalo, iiphequluli zewebhu ezikhethekileyo ekuphuhliseni kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo, kunye nezixhobo zokuqinisekisa ikhowudi.
Ngamafutshane, ukuvula ifayile yeHTML ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kuye nawuphi na umthuthukisi okanye umsebenzisi we-Intanethi. Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuvula nokujonga iifayile ze-HTML kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, ngaloo ndlela uqinisekisa amava afanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza, ungalibazisi ukuphonononga kunye nokuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neenketho ezikhoyo ekusebenzeni kwakho inkqubo kunye nesikhangeli!
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.