Uyivula njani ifayile yeOVF: Isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo lokuvula ngokuchanekileyo ifayile kwifomathi ye-OVF
Iifayile ezikwi-OVF (Vula iFomathi yoKwenyanisekiswa) ifomati zisetyenziswa kwindlela yokusebenza ngokubonakalayo kwaye ziqulathe ulwazi olubalulekileyo lokwenziwa okuchanekileyo komatshini wenyani. Xa uvula ifayile ye-OVF, kubalulekile ukulandela inkqubo echanekileyo yokungathobeli ingqibelelo yomatshini obonakalayo kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kubonelela ngesikhokelo senyathelo nenyathelo malunga nendlela yokuvula ifayile ye-OVF ngokufanelekileyo, ukubonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukwenza oko ngempumelelo.
Inyathelo loku-1: Qonda injongo kunye nolwakhiwo lwefayile ye-OVF ngaphambi kokuyivula
Ngaphambi kokuvula ifayile ye-OVF, kubalulekile ukuqonda injongo yayo kunye nendlela eyakhiwe ngayo. Ifomathi ye-OVF ngumgangatho ovulekileyo oquka zonke iifayile ezifunekayo kumatshini wenyani, kuquka uqwalaselo, ii-hard drives ezinenyani, kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokuqonda esi sakhiwo, uya kuba nombono ocacileyo wento onokuyilindela xa uvula ifayile.
Inyathelo 2: Jonga ukuhambelana kwesicelo okanye iqonga eliza kusetyenziswa
Ayizizo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza ezinokuvula iifayile ze-OVF. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwesicelo okanye iqonga eliya kusetyenziswa phambi ukuzama ukuvula ifayile. Ezona zisombululo zidumileyo , njengeVMware, VirtualBox, kunye neCitrix XenServer, zixhasa iifayile ze-OVF. Ukuba isicelo esikhethiweyo okanye iqonga alihambelani, kuya kufuneka kuphononongwe ezinye iindlela ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
Inyathelo loku-3: Ukuvula ifayile ye-OVF usebenzisa isicelo esifanelekileyo okanye iqonga
Emva kokuba ukuhambelana kwesicelo okanye iqonga liqinisekisiwe, lixesha lokuvula ifayile ye-OVF. Ngokubanzi, eli nyathelo libandakanya ukukhetha inketho ethi "Ngenisa" okanye "Vula" kwisicelo sokubona kunye nokukhangela ifayile ye-OVF kwinkqubo yefayile yendawo okanye kwindawo ethile. Inkqubo enikezelwa sisicelo esikhethiweyo okanye iqonga kufuneka lilandelwe, kuba ukhetho kunye namanyathelo anokwahluka.
Isinyathelo se4: Lungisa useto njengoko kuyimfuneko kwaye ugqibezele ukungenisa ngaphandle ifayile ye-OVF
Xa uvula ifayile ye-OVF, useto oluthile lomatshini wenyani kunokufuneka luhlengahlengiswe, njengobungakanani bememori eyabelweyo, izibonelelo ekwabelwana ngazo, okanye ukhetho lwenethiwekhi. Olu lungelelwaniso lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zefayile ye-OVF kunye neemfuno zesicelo okanye iqonga le-virtualization elisetyenzisiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga ngononophelo zonke iinketho ezikhoyo phambi kokugqiba ukungeniswa kwefayile ye-OVF.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kukwazi ukuvula ngempumelelo ifayile ye-OVF kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo komatshini wenyani oqulethwe ngaphakathi kwayo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukufunda kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ethile enikezelwe sisicelo okanye iqonga elisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye wenze ikopi zokugcina yeefayile ezifanelekileyo phambi kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokurhweba ngaphandle.
1. Intshayelelo kwifomathi yefayile ye-OVF
I-OVF (i-Open Virtualization Format) ifomathi yefayile ngumgangatho ovulekileyo ophuhliswe yi-Ditributed Management Task Force (DMTF) evumela ukuba upakishe kwaye usasaze oomatshini bokwenene (VMs) kunye neenkonzo efini. Le fomati inika inkcazo epheleleyo yeempawu ze-VM, kubandakanywa ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo, izixhobo ezifunekayo, kunye nokuxhomekeka kwesoftware. Enkosi kumlinganiswa wabo weqonga, iifayile ze-OVF zinokusetyenziswa kunye iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye namaqonga e-virtualization.
Izibonelelo zefomathi ye-OVF
- Ukuthwala: Ifomathi ye-OVF ivumela ukuhanjiswa lula koomatshini benyani phakathi kwamaqonga ahlukeneyo e-virtualization, enika abasebenzisi ukuguquguquka kokuhambisa ii-VM zabo njengoko kufuneka.
- Umdibaniso: Ngokubonelela ngenkcazelo epheleleyo ye-VM kunye neemfuno zayo, ifayile ye-OVF yenza kube lula ukudibanisa izisombululo ezahlukeneyo, kuba onke amacandelo ayimfuneko kunye noqwalaselo lunokubonwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye luqondwe.
- Ukungasebenzi: Njengomgangatho ovulekileyo, iifayile ze-OVF zingasetyenziselwa kunye neenkqubo ezininzi ze-virtualization kunye nezixhobo, ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana kunye nokuphepha ukuxhomekeka kwiqonga elilodwa.
Uyivula njani ifayile ye-OVF
Ukuvula ifayile ye-OVF, uya kufuna iqonga le-virtualization elixhasa le fomati. Ezinye zezixhobo ezidumileyo ezixhaswayo zibandakanya VMware vSphere, VirtualBox kunye neMicrosoft Hyper-V. Apha ngezantsi yinkqubo ngokubanzi yokuvula ifayile ye-OVF:
1. Faka isoftware ye-virtualization ehambelana ne-OVF kwindlela yakho.
2. Vula isoftware kwaye ujonge ukhetho lokungenisa okanye wenze iVM entsha ukusuka ifayile yeOVF.
3. Khetha ifayile ye-OVF kwisixokelelwano sakho kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yesoftware ukugqiba ukungenisa.
4. Lungiselela useto lweVM ngokweemfuno zakho kwaye ekugqibeleni ucofe "Gqiba" okanye "Kulungile" ukuvula nokusebenzisa i-VM equlethwe kwifayile ye-OVF.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kukwazi ukuvula kwaye usebenzise iifayile ze-OVF ukuhambisa oomatshini ababonakalayo kwiqonga lakho olikhethileyo. Khumbula ukuba iinkcukacha ezithile kunye nokhetho lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisoftware oyisebenzisayo, ngoko jonga amaxwebhu esoftware ukuze ufumane imiyalelo ethe vetshe.
2. Chonga iimfuno zokuvula ifayile ye-OVF
Kukho iimfuno ezithile ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kuvulwa i-OVF, okanye i-Open Virtualization Format, ifayile ezi mfuno zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifayile inokuvulwa kwaye isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo. Apha ngezantsi zezinye zeemfuno eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
1 Iqonga lezinto ezibonakalayo: Ukuze ukwazi ukuvula ifayile ye-OVF, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube neqonga le-virtualization elihambelanayo. Amanye amaqonga asetyenziswa kakhulu axhasa i-OVF yiVMware, VirtualBox kunye neCitrix XenServer. Kubalulekile ukungqinisisa ukuhambelana kweqonga phambi kokuzama ukuvula ifayile.
2. Isoftware yeVirtualization: Ukongeza kwiqonga le-virtualization, kuyafuneka ukuba nesoftware ye-virtualization efakwe kwikhompyuter. Le software ikuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye ulawule oomatshini ababonakalayo apho iifayile ze-OVF zinokuvulwa. Ezinye iinketho zesoftware edumileyo ziquka iVMware Workstation, VirtualBox, kunye neVMware Fusion yeMacOS.
3. Indawo yokugcina: Iifayile ze-OVF zidla ngokuba nkulu ngenxa yokufakwa kwalo lonke ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze wenze umatshini ube ngokoqobo. I-hard drive phambi kokuzama ukuvula i ifayile ye-OVF. Ngaphandle koko, iimpazamo zingenzeka ngexesha lokuvula kwaye idatha ebalulekileyo inokulahleka.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo ezi mfuno kuya kuqinisekisa ukuvulwa nokusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo kweefayile ze-OVF. Phambi kokuzama ukuvula ifayile ye-OVF, luluvo oluhle ukujonga ukuhambelana kweqonga le-virtualization, faka isoftware efanelekileyo yokubona, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo yokugcina kwi-hard drive yakho. Ukulandela la manyathelo kuya kuqinisekisa amava angenangxaki kwaye kukuvumela ukuba uthathe ithuba lazo zonke izibonelelo zokubonwa kweefayile ze-OVF.
3. Khuphela isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokuvula ifayile ye-OVF
Xa uvula ifayile ye-OVF (Vula i-Virtualization Format), kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nesixhobo esifanelekileyo esivumela ukujonga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ukwenza oku, ungakhetha iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike. Ngezantsi, sibonisa ezinye zezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu:
1. VMware vSphere Hypervisor: Esi sesinye sesona sixhobo sidumileyo nesipheleleyo sokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo. Ivumela ukulawulwa koomatshini benyani kunye nokuvulwa kweefayile ze-OVF ngendlela elula. Ungayikhuphela kwi webhsayithi esemthethweni evela kwi-VMware kwaye uthathe ithuba lemisebenzi yayo ephezulu.
2. I-Oracle VM VirtualBox: Eli qonga le-virtualization likwabonelela inkxaso yeefayile ze-OVF. Yenye indlela yasimahla kunye nevulelekileyo evumela ukuvulwa kunye nokwenziwa koomatshini benyani. kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo esebenzayo. Unokuyikhuphela kwiwebhusayithi ye-Oracle esemthethweni kwaye uqale ukusebenza nayo iifayile zakho I-OVF.
3. Citrix XenServer: Ukuba ujonge isisombululo seshishini ngakumbi, iCitrix XenServer inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Eli qonga le-virtualization libonelela ngeempawu eziphambili zedatha ebalulekileyo kunye nomsebenzi ophezulu wokusebenza. Ukongeza, inenkxaso yokuvula nokulawula iifayile ze-OVF ngokufanelekileyo.
Khumbula ukuba xa ukhuphela isixhobo ukuvula iifayile ze-OVF, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iimfuno zenkqubo kunye nokuhambelana nayo. inkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Khetha ukhetho olulungele iimfuno zakho kwaye uqale ukusebenza ngeefayile ze-OVF ngokufanelekileyo!
4. Ufakelo kunye nokucwangciswa kwesixhobo
Ukufakwa kwesixhobo
Ukuya amandla vula ifayile yeOVF Kuyimfuneko ukulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo kwi-. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukukhuphela ifayile yokufakela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesixhobo. Nje ukuba ikhutshelwe, cofa kabini ifayile ukuqalisa inkqubo yokuhlohla. Landela imiyalelo ekwisikrini kwaye ukhethe iindlela ezifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zakho.
Ngexesha lofakelo, unokukhetha indawo apho ufuna ukufaka khona isixhobo. Sicebisa ukuba ukhethe isiqulathi seefayili ekulula ukufikelela kuso kwaye asiqulathanga zithuba egameni laso. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwesixhobo. Xa ukufakela kugqityiwe, ungaqhubeka noqwalaselo lwesixhobo.
Izicwangciso zesixhobo
Emva kokuba isixhobo sifakwe, kubalulekile ukuphumeza ukucwangciswa kwayo ukuze ukwazi vula iifayile ze-OVF ngokuchanekileyo. Okokuqala, vula isixhobo kwaye uye kwindawo yokuseta. Apha uya kufumana iinketho ezahlukeneyo onokuthi uzilungelelanise ngokweemfuno zakho.
Ukhetho olubalulekileyo lokuqwalaselwa luseto lolwimi. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha ulwimi olukhethayo ukusebenzisa isixhobo kakhulu. Ukongeza, ungaqwalasela ezinye iinketho ezinje ngobungakanani befestile, inkangeleko ebonakalayo, kunye noseto lwenethiwekhi. Qiniseka ukuba uphonononga zonke iinketho ezikhoyo kwaye uzilungelelanise njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Ukuvula ifayile yeOVF
Nje ukuba ufake kwaye ulungelelanise isixhobo, ulungele ukuvula ifayile ye-OVF. Ukwenza oku, cofa nje iqhosha elithi "Vula" kwi isixhobo se bar kwaye ujonge kwindawo yefayile ye-OVF kwinkqubo yakho. Nje ukuba ukhethiwe, cofa "Kulungile" kwaye isixhobo siya kulayisha ifayile.
Ngelixa ulayisha ifayile ye-OVF, isixhobo siya kwenza uluhlu lweetshekhi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifayile ikwifomathi echanekileyo kwaye ayonakaliswa. Ukuba yonke into ilungile, ifayile ye-OVF iya kuvula kwaye uya kukwazi ukufikelela kwimixholo yayo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki ngexesha lale nkqubo, jongana namaxwebhu esixhobo ukuze ufumane uncedo olongezelelweyo.
5. Ukukhangela isixhobo sokuvula ifayile ye-OVF
La Ingayinto elula inkqubo ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo ayalandelwa. Ukuvula ifayile ye-OVF, kufuneka uqale uqiniseke ukuba unesixhobo esifanelekileyo esifakiweyo, njengeVMware okanye iVirtualBox. Nje ukuba ifakwe, vula isixhobo kwaye ungene ngeenkcukacha zomlawuli wakho.
Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kujongano, jonga inketho ethi "Ngenisa" okanye "Yongeza" kwimenyu ephambili Khangela iifayile zakho ze OVF ifayile ofuna ukuyivula. Sebenzisa umhloli wefayile Ukufumana indawo yefayile yakho ye-OVF kwaye uyikhethe.
Nje ukuba ifayile ye-OVF ikhethiwe, cofa u-“Vula” okanye “Ngenisa”. Ngexesha lale inkqubo, a isalathisi senkqubela ngoko ungalandela ubume bokungeniswa ngaphandle. Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, uya kubona isaziso sokuba ifayile ye-OVF ivulwe ngempumelelo kwaye iya kuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwindawo yakho ebonakalayo.
6.Ngenisa ifayile ye-OVF ngokuchanekileyo
Kutheni kufuneka ungenise ngokufanelekileyo ifayile ye-OVF
Ukungenisa ngaphandle ifayile ye-OVF ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini bokwenene baqwalaselwe kwaye basebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yakho yenyani. Ifayile ye-Open Virtualization Format (i-OVF) ngumgangatho woshishino wokupakisha nokusasaza oomatshini bokwenene kunye nezicelo ezinxulumeneyo. Ukuba ayingeniswanga ngaphandle ngokuchanekileyo, ingakhokelela kuqwalaselo kunye nemicimbi yokusebenza, njengeempazamo zenethiwekhi, ukungahambelani kwehardware, okanye ukusilela komatshini wenyani.
1. Ukujonga izinto ezifunekayo kuqala
Ngaphambi kokungenisa ngaphandle ifayile ye-OVF, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uyahlangabezana nezi zinto zifunekayo kuqala:
- Isoftware ehambelanayo yokwenza izinto: Qinisekisa ukuba unesoftware ye-virtualization ehambelanayo efakiweyo exhasa ifomathi ye-OVF, njengeVMware ESXi, VirtualBox, okanye vSphere.
- Indawo yokugcina eyaneleyo: Qinisekisa ukuba unendawo eyoneleyo yokugcina ekhoyo yokurhweba ngaphandle ifayile ye-OVF kunye nokugcina umatshini onenyani onesiphumo.
– Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zehardware: Jonga ukuba—ihardware yakho idibananeemfuno zenkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuze usebenzise umatshini obonakalayo.
2. Amanyathelo okungenisa ifayile ye-OVF
Nje ukuba uziqinisekisile izinto ezifunekayo, landela la manyathelo ukungenisa ngempumelelo ifayile ye-OVF:
- Vula isoftware yokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo: Qala isoftware ye-virtualization oyisebenzisayo kwaye ufikelele kukhetho lokungeniswa kwefayile ye-OVF.
- Khetha ifayile ye-OVF: Khangela kwaye ukhethe ifayile ye-OVF ofuna ukuyingenisa isuka kwisixokelelwano sakho sobulali okanye ukusuka kwindawo yenethiwekhi.
- Qwalasela iinketho zokuthatha ngaphandle: Ngexesha lokungenisa, unokucelwa ukuba uqwalasele iinketho ezithile, ezinjengobungakanani bemithombo eyabelwe umatshini wenyani (CPU, inkumbulo, ugcino, njl. njl.).
- Gqibezela inkqubo yokungenisa elizweni: Landela imiyalelo yesoftware yokugqibezela inkqubo yokungenisa elizweni. Nje ukuba ugqibile, uya kuba nakho ukufikelela kwaye uqhube umatshini wenyani ongenisiweyo kwindawo yakho yenyani.
Isiphelo
Ukungenisa ngokufanelekileyo ifayile ye-OVF kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo koomatshini benyani kwindawo yakho yenyani. Ngokulandela ii-prerequisites ezichanekileyo kunye namanyathelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini benyani baqwalaselwe kwaye basebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphepha ukusebenza kunye nemiba yokuhambelana. Khumbula ukusoloko ujonga izinto ezifunekayo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yesoftware ye-virtualization ukufezekisa ukungenisa okuyimpumelelo.
7. Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ngokuvula ifayile ye-OVF
Umba 1: Impazamo yokuhambelana nenguqulelo. Enye yezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo xa uvula ifayile ye-OVF idibana nempazamo yokuhambelana nenguqulelo Oku kwenzeka xa uzama ukuvula ifayile ye-OVF ngoguqulelo oludala lwesoftware okanye isixhobo esingaxhaswanga. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, qiniseka usebenzisa i inguqulelo efanelekileyo yesoftware okanye isixhobo esiyimfuneko ukuvula ifayile ye-OVF. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuhlaziya isoftware kwinguqulelo ekhoyo yamva nje, eya kusombulula ukungahambelani.
Ingxaki 2: Ukunqongophala kwezixhobo zehardware. Obunye ubunzima onokuthi udibane nabo xa uvula ifayile ye-OVF kukunqongophala kwezixhobo zokusebenza ezifunekayo ukuqhuba ifayile. Iifayile ze-OVF zihlala ziqulathe useto oluthile lwesixhobo, esifana nesixa se-RAM, indawo yedisk, kunye nenani le-CPU. Ukuba isixhobo sakho asinazo izixhobo ezaneleyo zokuhlangabezana nezi setingi, ifayile isenokungavuleki kakuhle. Kule meko, unokuzama ukwabela izixhobo ezininzi kwisixhobo sakho okanye usebenzise isixhobo esinemigaqo ephezulu yokuvula ifayile ye-OVF.
Ingxaki 3: Ifayile ye-OVF eyonakeleyo okanye engaphelelanga. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa uzama ukuvula ifayile ye-OVF, unokudibana nefayile eyonakeleyo okanye engaphelelanga ngenxa yokukhuphela okungalunganga kwefayile, ukuphazamiseka kokudluliselwa kwedatha, okanye impazamo ngexesha lenkqubo yokudala ifayile. Ukuba udibana nale ngxaki, ungazama ukukhuphela ifayile kwakhona qinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi luzinzile kwaye aluphazamiseki. Ukuba ifayile yonakele okanye ayiphelelanga, unokufuna ukuqhagamshelana nomnikezeli okanye umenzi wefayile ukuze ufumane inguqulelo entsha, esebenzayo.
Khumbula ukuba xa uvula ifayile ye-OVF, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo kwaye uqaphele nayiphi na imiyalezo yempazamo enokuthi ivele. Soloko uqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa uguqulelo oluchanekileyo lwesoftware okanye isixhobo, qiniseka ukuba unezixhobo zehardware eziyimfuneko, kwaye kwimeko yeengxaki ngefayile, qwalasela ukuzama ukhuphelo olutsha okanye uqhagamshelane nomthengisi ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo. Ngezi ngcebiso, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukusombulula ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo xa uvula ifayile ye-OVF.
8. Iingcebiso kunye neendlela ezingcono zokusebenza ngeefayile ze-OVF
Iifayile ze-OVF (i-Open Virtualization Format) zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi ye-virtualization, njengoko zivumela ukusabalalisa lula kunye nokuthunyelwa koomatshini benyani kumaqonga ahlukeneyo. Apha ngezantsi siza kubonisa iingcebiso kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngeefayile ze-OVF.
1. Qinisekisa ukuthembeka kwefayile ye-OVF: Ngaphambi kokuvula ifayile ye-OVF, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ingqibelelo yayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayonakaliswa okanye ayiphelelanga. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokubala nokuthelekisa i-MD5 okanye i-SHA-1 hash yefayile ekhutshelweyo kunye nenikwe ngumthombo.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezihambelanayo ze-virtualization: Ukuvula ifayile ye-OVF, kufuneka usebenzise isixhobo sokubona esihambelanayo, njengeVMware vSphere, VirtualBox, okanye XenServer. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ungenise kwaye usebenzise oomatshini benyani abaqulethwe kwifayile ye-OVF ngendlela elula.
3. Lungisa ngokufanelekileyo oovimba: Xa uvula ifayile ye-OVF, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zomatshini ezizizo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuquka ukwaba ngokwaneleyo Imemori ye-RAM, CPU kunye nokugcinwa ngokweemfuno ze inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo eziza kuqhuba ngaphakathi kumatshini wenyani.
Isishwankathelo, ukusebenza kunye neefayile ze-OVF kufuna ukunikela ingqalelo kwiinkalo eziphambili ezifana nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwefayile, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezihambelanayo ze-virtualization, kunye nokuqwalasela izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo, unokuthatha ithuba elipheleleyo leefayile ze-OVF kwaye ulungiselele iiprojekthi zakho ye-virtualization.
9. Uhlaziyo nokuphuculwa kwefomathi yefayile ye-OVF
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa uthetha ngeefayile ze-OVF kukuhlaziya rhoqo kunye nokuphuculwa okwenziwa kwifomathi yazo. Olu hlaziyo luqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokonwabela amava afanelekileyo xa bevula kwaye besebenza ngeefayile ze-OVF. Injongo ephambili yokuphuculwa kwefayile ye-OVF kukuphucula ukuhambelana kwayo kunye namaqonga ahlukeneyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ekusebenziseni kwayo.
Olunye uhlaziyo oluphawulekayo luphuculo kwisantya sokulayisha sefayile yeOVF. Enkosi kolu hlaziyo, iifayile ze-OVF zilayisha ngokukhawuleza, oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi banokufikelela kumxholo wabo ngexesha elincinci kwaye baqale ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Olu phuculo lunegalelo kwimveliso enkulu kunye nobuchule kwiinkqubo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kweefayile ze-OVF.
Ukongeza kwisantya sokulayisha, olunye uhlaziyo olufanelekileyo Kwifomathi yefayile ye-OVF luphuculo lolawulo lwemithombo. Iifayile ze-OVF ngoku zinolawulo olungcono lwezixhobo, okuthetha ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwememori kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo zenkqubo. Oku kubangela ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kunye nokuzinza okukhulu xa uvula kunye nokusebenza ngeefayile ze-OVF.
Ekugqibeleni, enye intuthuko ebalulekileyo igxile ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso iifayile zeOVF. Abasebenzisi ngoku banakho ukwenza ngokwezifiso imiba eyahlukeneyo yefayile ye-OVF, njengokubonakala okubonakalayo kunye neenketho zoqwalaselo. Olu lwandiso lunika abasebenzisi ububhetyebhetye bokulungelelanisa ifayile ye-OVF kwiimfuno zabo ezithile, okukhokelela kumava omntu ngakumbi kunye nokukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile yeprojekthi nganye. Ngamafutshane, bagxila ekunikeni amava aphuculweyo omsebenzisi, ukuhambelana okukhulu, ukusebenza kakuhle ekusebenziseni izixhobo, kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.
10. Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zokufunda ngakumbi malunga nefomathi ye-OVF
Ifomati ye-OVF (Vula iFomathi yeVirtualization) isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunikezelo lwezicelo kunye noomatshini bokwenyani. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi ngale fomati kunye nendlela yokusebenza ngeefayile ze-OVF, nazi ezinye izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo eziza kukunceda wenze nzulu ulwazi lwakho.
1. Amaxwebhu asemthethweni: La amaxwebhu asemthethweni efomathi ye-OVF ebonelelwa yi-DMTF (i-Distributed Management—Task Force) sisixhobo esixabisekileyo solwazi oluneenkcukacha kulwakhiwo kunye neenkcukacha zefomathi. Apha uya kufumana zonke iinkcukacha zobugcisa, iingcebiso zokusetyenziswa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemizekelo.
2. Iiblogi kunye nezifundo ze-intanethi: Kukho iiblogi ezininzi kunye iiwebhsayithi ezibonelela ngezifundo kunye nezikhokelo zenyathelo ngenyathelo malunga nendlela yokuvula nokusebenza ngeefayile ze-OVF. Le mithombo yolwazi ihlala ibonelela ngemizekelo yosetyenziso olusebenzayo, iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga, kunye nokusombulula imibuzo eqhelekileyo yabasebenzisi. Eminye imizekelo yeeblogi ezidumileyo "yi-OVF ecacisiweyo" kunye "neBlog ye-OVF".
3. Uluntu olukwi-Intanethi kunye neeforam: Ukuba ufuna ukufumana iimpendulo ezithile okanye ufune isikhokelo esongezelelweyo kwifomathi ye-OVF, ukuthatha inxaxheba kuluntu lwe-intanethi kunye neeforamu ezikhethekileyo kunokuba luncedo olukhulu. IiSayithi ezifana neStack Overflow okanye iforum esemthethweni yeDMTF zizixhobo ezinkulu zokubuza imibuzo, ukwabelana ngamava, kunye nokufikelela kubulumko obudibeneyo babasebenzisi kunye neengcali ngesihloko. Zive ukhululekile ukujoyina olu luntu kwaye ube yinxalenye yencoko ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nefomathi ye-OVF.
Khumbula ukuba ukuvula ifayile ye-OVF, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokujonga izinto ezifana neVMware vSphere, VirtualBox okanye iVMware Workstation. Ngokufunda ukusetyenziswa kwale fomati, uya kuba nakho ukuthatha ithuba elipheleleyo lokubonwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwesicelo. , ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka kweziseko zophuhliso zakho.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.