Eli nqaku lenzelwe isikhokelo esineenkcukacha kunye nesifutshane kwabo banqwenela ukufunda indlela yokwenza vula ifayile XCF. Iifayile ze-XCF, ezenziwe yi-GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Programme), ziluncedo ekuhleleni imifanekiso kunye nemizobo, kodwa ukuyivula kunokubonakala kunzima ukuba umntu akaqhelananga nesoftware eyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo, ingaba ngumsebenzi olula.
Ifomathi ye-XCF, nangona ingqalileyo kwi-GIMP, inokusingathwa zezinye iinkqubo ezininzi zokuhlela imifanekiso. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukuze ugcine zonke iimpawu zefayile ye-XCF kwaye ukwazi ukusebenza nabo ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-GIMP. Siyakukhuthaza ukuba ufunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela le fomati enokubaluleka ngayo kwiiprojekthi zokuhlela idijithali ngokufunda inqaku lethu indlela yokuphatha iifayile kwisoftware yokuhlela umfanekiso.
Ukuqonda iifayile ze-XCF
Iifayile ze-XCF ziyifomati yemveli ye-GIMP (iNkqubo yokuLawula uMfanekiso we-GNU), eyona nkqubo idumileyo yokuhlela imifanekiso esetyenziswa simahla. Ziyalingana neefayile ze-Photoshop PSD. Inzuzo yokusebenza ngeefayile ze-XCF kukuba ungagcina kwaye uhlele iileya ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngelishwa, ngenxa yobungcali bazo, kunokuba nzima ukuvula ezi fayile ukuba awunazo izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
Inketho yokuqala yokuvula ifayile ye-XCF, ewe, kukusebenzisa inkqubo efanayo eyenziwe ngayo, oko kukuthi, i-GIMP. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweenkqubo kunye nezicelo ezixhasa le fomati kwaye zivumele ukuba zijongwe kwaye zihlelwe. Eminye imizekelo Ziyi-XnView, i-Inkscape, i-IrfanView, kunye nabaguquli be-intanethi njenge-Online-convert.com. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngelixa zonke ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba ujonge ifayile ye-XCF, ayizizo zonke eziya kukuvumela ukuba uhlele izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokwamaleko njengoko i-GIMP isenza.
Ukuba awudingi ukuhlela umxholo, Isisombululo esikhawulezayo nesisebenzayo kukuguqula ifayile ye-XCF kwifomathi yehlabathi jikelele njenge .JPG okanye .PNG. Kule nto, izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi kunye nabaguquli bayafumaneka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu khetho alugcini iileya zefayile yokuqala. Apha ungajongana nayo ngokweenkcukacha. Ke ngoko, ukuba uceba ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi wokuhlela owongezelelekileyo, kungcono ukuba uwenze ngokuthe ngqo kwi-GIMP okanye kwisoftware exhasa ukuhlelwa okucwangcisiweyo.
Ulawulo lweeNkqubo zokuvula iiFayile zeXCF
Ifayile ye-XCF yifomati yendalo yenkqubo yokuhlela umfanekiso I-GIMP (iNkqubo ye-GNU yokuLawula iMifanekiso). Le fomati ikuvumela ukuba ugcine umfanekiso kwimeko apho ungahlelwa kwakhona nangaliphi na ixesha, ugcina iileya, iziteshi, imivimbo, iindlela kunye neetekisi, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ngelixa GIMP yeyona ndlela ithe ngqo kwaye ilula yokuvula ezi fayile, zikho ezinye iinkqubo Bayakwazi kwakhona ukuphatha le fomati yefayile.
Isoftware I-Inkscape Iyakwazi nokuvula nokuphatha iifayile ze-XCF. Esi sicelo soyilo lwe-vector sivumela umsebenzisi ukuba angenise ezi fayile kwaye asebenze nazo, nangona ukusetyenziswa kweeplagi kunokuba yimfuneko ukufezekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuhambelana nefomathi ye-XCF. Kwelinye icala, singabhenela ku convertidores online, evumela ukuba ifayile ye-XCF iguqulelwe kwezinye iifomati zehlabathi jikelele ezifana neJPG, PNG, okanye TIFF, enokuvulwa ngayo nayiphi na imboniselo yomfanekiso.
Ukongeza kwezi nkqubo, kukho ezinye iindlela zokuhlela iifoto ezingaziwa kangako kodwa zinokuba luncedo ekuvuleni nasekuhleleni iifayile ze-XCF, njenge XnView kwaye Chasys Draw IES. Ezi iinkqubo zikuvumela ukuba ungajongi ifayile kuphela, kodwa wenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuhlela kuyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, nangona benokuyivula ifayile, bahlala benemida kwaye abazixhasi zonke iimpawu zefomathi ye-XCF, ngoko ke isoftware yokuvula i-XCF ihlala iyi-GIMP.
Guqula iiFayile zeXCF zibe kwezinye iiFomathi eziqhelekileyo
Ifomathi ye-XCF luhlobo lwefayile esetyenziswa yinkqubo eyaziwa kakhulu yokuhlela umfanekiso weGNU Inkqubo YokuLahla uMfanekiso (GIMP). Nangona iyifomati esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, ayihambelani nezinye iinkqubo ezininzi zokuhlela imifanekiso kwaye ayinakuvulwa ngaphandle kwesoftware efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, unokufuna guqula iifayile zakho ze-XCF kwezinye iifomati eziqhelekileyo ukuzisebenzisa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukutshintsha ifomathi yefayile ye-XCF, kufuneka uyivule kuqala kwi-GIMP. Emva koko ukhethe "Ifayile" kwibar yemenyu, emva koko "Thumela ngaphandle njenge." Apho kufuneka ukhethe ifomathi yefayile oyifunayo. I-GIMP ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanya iJPEG edumileyo, iPNG, kunye neefomathi zeTIFF. Nje ukuba ukhethe ifomathi oyifunayo, cofa u-"Thumela ngaphandle" kwaye i-GIMP iya kuyiguqulela ifayile yakho kwifomati entsha. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukuguqula ifayile kunokubangela ukulahleka kwedatha ethile, njenge-GIMP umaleko kunye neziphumo, kuba ezi azisoloko zihambelana nezinye iifomati zefayile.
Ukuba awufuni ukufaka i-GIMP okanye ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa isixhobo esikwi-Intanethi, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo kwiwebhu. Enye yezona zidumileyo Uguqulelo, evumela abasebenzisi ukuguqula iifayile ze-XCF kwezinye iifomati ngqo kwi-browser yabo. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ezi nkonzo ze-intanethi zihlala zinemida kwisayizi yefayile okanye inani lokuguqulwa kweefayile zamahhala ezivunyelweyo. Ngoko ke, Ukusebenzisa i-GIMP ukuguqula iifayile ze-XCF kubonelela ngeziphumo "zomgangatho ophezulu" kunye "nokuguquguquka".
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.