Uyivula njani ifayile yeXLSM

⁤ Ivula njani ifayile yeXLSM?

Iifayile ezine-⁤extension‌XLSM ⁤ zenziwe kwiMicrosoft Excel, isicelo sespredishithi esiyinxalenye yeMicrosoft Office suite. Ezi fayile ziqulethe ii-macros, eziyimiyalelo yokucwangcisa eyenza imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi kwifayile. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi banokudibana nobunzima bokuvula ifayile ye-XLSM ukuba abanalo ulwazi lobugcisa okanye abanalo uguqulelo oluchanekileyo lwe-Excel.

Kweli nqaku, siya kukuchazela inyathelo ngesinyathelo ⁢Uyivula njani ifayile yeXLSM ngendlela ⁤elula nengantsonkothanga. Siza kukunika iindlela ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlelo lwakho lwe-Excel kwaye sikunike iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba ifayile ilayisha ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale: qiniseka ukuba unofikelelo kuguqulelo lweMicrosoft Excel exhasa iifayile zeXLSM. Ezinye iinguqulelo ezindala ze-Excel zingenakukwazi ukuvula olu hlobo lwefayile Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ifayile ye-XLSM iqulethe i-macros eyenza izenzo ezizenzekelayo, njengokutshintsha imixholo yeeseli okanye ukufikelela kwiifayile zangaphandle. Lumka xa uyivula, njengoko iimacros zinokubeka imingcipheko yokhuseleko ukuba zivela kwimithombo engaziwayo okanye engathembekanga.

Ukhetho ⁢1: Vula nge Microsoft Excel: Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokuvula ifayile yeXLSM kukusebenzisa iMicrosoft Excel. Ukuba unenkqubo efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho, cofa kabini ifayile ye-XLSM kwaye i-Excel iya kuyivula ngokuzenzekelayo. Qinisekisa ukuba unenguqulelo efanelekileyo ye-Excel kwaye isexesheni ukunqanda imiba yokuhambelana.

Ukhetho 2: Vula nge ezinye i zicelo iyahambelana: Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kuhlobo lwamva nje lweMicrosoft Excel okanye ungathanda ukusebenzisa enye indlela, kukho ezinye ii-spreadsheet ezinokuthi zivule iifayile ze-XLSM, ezifana ne-Google Sheets okanye i-LibreOffice Calc iintlobo ngeentlobo zeefomati zefayile,⁢ kuquka XLSM.

Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo: Ukunqanda iingxaki zokuvula ifayile ye-XLSM, qiniseka ukuba uyikhuphela⁤ kumthombo othembekileyo kwaye ikhompyuter yakho inenkqubo entle, esexesheni ye-antivirus. Ukuba ifayile ye-XLSM ayivuli ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukuba ufumana ubunzima nge-macros, unokuzama ukwenza ii-macros ngesandla kwiisetingi zokhuseleko ze-Excel. Ukuba awuziva ukhululekile okanye uzithembile ukuvula ifayile ye-XLSM, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele uncedo kwingcali yekhompyutha okanye ingcali yetekhnoloji.

Uyivula njani ifayile yeXLSM

Ifayile ye-XLSM luhlobo lwefayile ye-Microsoft Excel equlethe iimacros ezenziwe zasebenza. ⁢Ezi macros ziinkqubo ezincinci ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukwenza imisebenzi kunye nokwandisa ⁤impumelelo ekusebenziseni i-Excel. Ukuba unefayile ye-XLSM kwaye ufuna ukuyivula, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza njalo.

1. Ukusebenzisa iMicrosoft Excel: Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokuvula ifayile yeXLSM kukusebenzisa isoftware yeMicrosoft Excel. Cofa nje kabini ifayile ye-XLSM kwaye iya kuvula kwi-Excel. Qinisekisa ukuba unoguqulelo olufanelekileyo lwe-Excel olufakelweyo oluhambelana nefayile ye-XLSM ozama ukuyivula.

2. Guqula ifayile ye-XLSM iye kwenye ifomathi: Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kwiMicrosoft Excel okanye ukuba ufuna indlela eguquguqukayo yokuvula ifayile ye-XLSM, unokufuna ukucinga ngokuyiguqulela kwenye ifomathi. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezifumanekayo kwi-intanethi. ukuba⁤ ingenza olu guqulelo. Ngokomzekelo, unokuguqula ifayile ye-XLSM kwifomathi ye-XLSX, enokuvulwa kwezinye izicelo ezininzi zespredishithi.

3. Sebenzisa isixhobo somntu wesithathu: Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi ndlela zingasentla isebenza ukuvula ifayile yakho ye-XLSM, ungacinga ukusebenzisa isixhobo somntu wesithathu esikhethekileyo ekuvuleni iifayile ze-XLSM. Ezi zixhobo ziqhelekileyo iinkqubo zesoftware eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuphatha iifayile ze-XLSM kwaye zinokubonelela ngokuhambelana okukhulu kunye nokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izisombululo. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zihlawulwa, ngelixa ezinye zisimahla.

Iimfuno kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko

Ukuvula ifayile ye-XLSM, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezithile kwaye uhlangabezane nezinye izinto ezifunekayo. Ngezantsi, sichaza into oyifunayo ukuze wenze le nkqubo ngempumelelo:

1.Microsoft Excel: ⁢ Esi ⁤ ispredishithi ⁤ isoftwe ibalulekile ekuvuleni iifayile ze-XLSM.⁣ Qinisekisa ukuba unoguqulelo lwamva nje lwe-Excel olufakelwe kwisixhobo sakho. Unokuyithenga ngokuthe ngqo kwisayithi yeMicrosoft okanye usebenzise umrhumo we-intanethi.

2. Ifayile ye-XLSM: Ewe kunjalo, uya kufuna i⁤ XLSM ifayile ngokwayo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza nayo. Qinisekisa ukuba unayo ikopi yefayile egcinwe kwisixhobo sakho okanye egcinwe efini ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuyivula. Ukuba awunayo ifayile, cela emntwini okanye iziko elihambelanayo elibonelela ngekopi.

3. Inkqubo yokusebenza iyahambelana: Qinisekisa oko inkqubo yakho yokusebenza iyahambelana neMicrosoft Excel. Iifayile ze-XLSM ziyahambelana neenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ze IWindows kunye neMacOS, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba⁢ inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlangabezana neemfuno eziyimfuneko. Jonga uxwebhu olusemthethweni lweMicrosoft ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana.

Ukuhambelana kwenkqubo yokuvula iifayile ze-XLSM

Ifayile ye-XLSM yi-spreadsheet ye-Microsoft Excel equlethe ii-macros ezenziwe zasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iinkqubo zespredishithi ezihambelanayo nefomathi ye-XLSM kwaye zinokuba neengxaki xa uzama ukuvula olu hlobo lwefayile. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inkqubo ehambelana neefayile ze-XLSM ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinokuvulwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iimacros zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngezantsi zezinye zezona nkqubo zidumileyo ezihambelana neefayile zeXLSM:

IMicrosoft Excel: Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, iMicrosoft Excel yeyona nkqubo isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvula iifayile zeXLSM. I-Excel ibonelela ngayo yonke imisebenzi eyimfuneko yokuvula kunye nokuhlela ⁢XLSM ispredishithi, kubandakanya ukuqhuba iimacros. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ze-Excel ezikhoyo, ukusuka kwi-Excel 2007 ukuya kolona guqulelo lwamva nje, i-Excel 2019. Qinisekisa ukuba unenguqulelo echanekileyo ye-Excel efakiweyo ehambelana nefayile ye-XLSM ozama ukuyivula.

I-LibreOffice: I-LibreOffice yisuite yeofisi esimahla nevulekileyo equka inkqubo yespredishithi ebizwa ngokuba yiCalc ixhasa iifayile zeXLSM kwaye inokuzivula ngokulula. Inojongano olufanayo kwi-Excel kwaye ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezifanayo kunye nokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimacros ezintsonkothileyo zinokungasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo xa uvula ifayile yeXLSM kwiLibreOffice, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvavanye ifayile emva kokuyivula kwiLibreOffice.

I-Google Sheets: I-Google Sheets sisicelo sewebhu esiphuhliswe nguGoogle. Iyahambelana neefayile ze-XLSM kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uvule kwaye uhlele i-spreadsheets ngaphandle kokufaka nayiphi na isoftware eyongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa uvula ifayile yeXLSM kuMashidi kaGoogle, ezinye iimakhro eziphambili kakhulu zinokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye zixhaswe. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvavanye ifayile emva kokuyivula kuMashidi kaGoogle ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimacros zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Amanyathelo okuvula ifayile yeXLSM kwiMicrosoft Excel

Isinyathelo se1: Vula iMicrosoft Excel kwikhompyuter yakho. Ungafumana inkqubo kwimenyu yokuqalisa okanye ucofe i icon ye-Excel phezu kwedesika ukuba unayo apho. Ukuba awunayo i-Excel efakiweyo, kufuneka ukhuphele kwaye ufake inguqulelo yamva nje ye-Excel. webhsayithi Igosa likaMicrosoft.

Isinyathelo se2: Nje ukuba iMicrosoft Excel ivulwe, cofa iqhosha elithi “Fayile” kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo kwesikrini. Okulandelayo, khetha "Vula" kwimenyu eyehlayo. Ifestile iya kuvula apho kufuneka ukhangele kwaye ukhethe ifayile ye-XLSM ofuna ukuyivula. Ungasebenzisa ibha yokukhangela kwicala lasekhohlo lefestile ukukhangela ifayile kwindawo ethile kwikhompyuter yakho.

Isinyathelo se3: Emva kokukhetha ifayile ye-XLSM, cofa iqhosha elithi Vula kwikona esezantsi ekunene kwefestile ye-Microsoft Excel iya kulayisha ifayile ye-XLSM kwaye ibonise kwiphepha lomsebenzi elitsha. Ngoku ungayenza utshintsho oluyimfuneko kunye nohlengahlengiso ⁤kwifayile. Khumbula ukugcina ifayile rhoqo ukuze ungaphulukani naluphi na utshintsho olubalulekileyo.

Qaphela: Ukuba ifayile ye-⁤XLSM ayivuleki kakuhle kwiMicrosoft⁣ Excel, kusenokubakho umba wokuhambelana okanye urhwaphilizo kwifayile. Kwimeko apho, unokuzama ukuvula ifayile kwinguqulelo entsha ye-Excel okanye usebenzise isixhobo sokulungisa ifayile ye-Excel ukulungisa nayiphi na imiba yorhwaphilizo.

Amanyathelo okuvula ifayile ye-XLSM kwi-Google Sheets

In AmaSpredishithi eGoogle, kuyenzeka ukuvula iMicrosoft Excel XLSM iifayile ngokulandela amanyathelo ambalwa alula. XLSM iifayile ziifayile zencwadi yokusebenza eyenziwe yasebenza ngamandla enkulu equlathe ikhowudi ebhalwe kwiVisual ⁢ESiseko seSicelo (VBA) ulwimi lwenkqubo. Nangona i-Google Sheets ayixhasi i-VBA, usenako ukujonga kwaye uhlele idatha kwifayile ye-XLSM kunye nemida ethile.

Inyathelo ⁢ lokuqala kuku vula i-Google Sheets kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu. Ukuba ngaba awunayo iakhawunti kaGoogle, kuya kufuneka wenze enye. Nje ukuba ungenile, cofa kwi ‍»+ Entsha» iqhosha ukwenza⁤ a⁢ i-spreadsheet esitsha. Ukusuka kwimenyu eyehlayo, khetha u- "Fayile ukulayisha" kwaye ukhethe ifayile ye-XLSM kwikhompyuter yakho. Emva koko ifayile iya kulayishwa kwaye iguqulelwe ekubeni⁤ iMashithi kaGoogle.

Emva kokuba ifayile ilayishiwe kwaye iguqulwe, unako Jonga kwaye uhlele idatha kwifayile yeXLSM usebenzisa iGoogle Sheets. Nangona kunjalo, iimacros aziyi kusebenza KuMashidi kaGoogle,⁤ njengoko ayixhasi iVBA. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka⁤uzazi ngayo nayiphi na imisebenzi okanye iimpawu ezinokuthi zingafumaneki kuMashidi kaGoogle. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge ⁢ifayile eguquliweyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba yonke idatha kunye nokufomatha zigcinwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Amanyathelo okuvula ifayile yeXLSM kwiLibreOffice Calc

Ukuvula ifayile yeXLSM kwiLibreOffice Calc,⁤ kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:

Isinyathelo se1: Vula iLibreOffice Calc kwikhompyuter yakho. Ungakwenza oku ukusuka kwimenyu yokuqala okanye kwi icon kwi desktop.

Isinyathelo se2: Nje ukuba iCalc ivuliwe, cofa inketho ethi "Fayile" kwibar yemenyu kwaye ukhethe "Vula."

Inyathelo lesi-3: Kwibhokisi yencoko yababini evulekileyo, khangela kwaye ukhethe ifayile yeXLSM ofuna ukuyivula. Ungasebenzisa ibha yokukhangela ukukhangela iifolda zakho okanye ungenise ngqo umendo wefayile kwibar yedilesi. Cofa "Vula" xa ukhethe ifayile. I-LibreOffice Calc ngoku iya kuvula ifayile ye-XLSM kwaye ungayihlela kwaye usebenze ngayo ngokungathi yiyo nayiphi na enye ifayile yespredishithi.

Amanyathelo⁤ okuvula ifayile ye-XLSM kwi⁤ Amanani

Kukho izicelo ezininzi ze-spreadsheet ze-Apple. ⁤Nangona amanani engazixhasi ⁢ngokwemvelo⁢ iifayile ze-XLSM, ungenza inkqubo elula ukuze ukwazi ukuvula nokuhlela olu hlobo lwefayile. Okulandelayo,⁤ ndiza kukubonelela ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko okuphumeza oku:

1. Guqula ulwandiso lwefayile: Inyathelo lokuqala kukutshintsha ukwandiswa kwefayile yeXLSM. Ukwenza oku, cofa ekunene kwifayile yeXLSM kwaye ukhethe "Qamba kwakhona". Okulandelayo, endaweni yolwandiso lwe-".xlsm" ngo-".xlsx" kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithi Enter ukugcina utshintsho. Olu tshintsho luya kuvumela amanani ukuba aqaphele kwaye akwazi ukuvula ifayile.

2. Vula amanani: Nje ukuba utshintshe ulwandiso lwefayile ye-XLSM, vula i-app ye-Numbers kwi-Mac yakho Ungayifumana kwifolda yee-Aplikheshini okanye ngokuyikhangela kwi-Spotlight search bar. Amanani ayakuvula ngefestile⁢ engenanto, elungele ⁢ukudala okanye ukuvula ifayile.

3. Thatha ngaphandle ifayile: Ukungenisa ngaphandle ifayile ye⁣XLSM kumanani, khetha u-"Ngenisa" ukhetho kwi-Number⁤ window yasekhaya.⁤ Okulandelayo, khangela kwaye ukhethe ifayile ye-XLSM ⁢ofuna ukuyivula. Amanani aya kungenisa ngokuzenzekelayo ifayile kwaye ayibonise kwi-spreadsheet esitsha. Ngoku uya kukwazi ukujonga kwaye uhlele imixholo yefayile ye-XLSM kumanani.

Amanyathelo okuvula ifayile yeXLSM kwiOfisi yeWPS

Kule post, siya kukubonisa amanyathelo ayimfuneko okuvula nokusebenza ngeefayile ze-XLSM kwi-Ofisi yeWPS.

Isinyathelo se1: Vula i-Ofisi ye-WPS kwisixhobo sakho Unokwenza oku ngokucofa i-icon ehambelanayo kwi-desktop yakho okanye kwimenyu yasekhaya Nje ukuba usetyenziso luvulwe, uya kukwazi ukubona ujongano lomsebenzisi.

Isinyathelo se2: Nje ukuba ukwi-Ofisi ye-WPS yomsebenzisi ujongano oluphambili, khetha ithebhu ethi "Ifayile" phezulu ngasekhohlo kwefestile. Oku kuya kuvula imenyu eyehlayo ngeendlela ezininzi.

Isinyathelo se3: Kwimenyu eyehlayo ethi "Fayile", cofa u-"Vula." Oku kuya kuvula umhloli wefayile apho unokukhangela khona kwaye ukhethe ifayile ye-XLSM ofuna ukuyivula. Emva koko, cofa iqhosha⁤ “Vula” kwikona esezantsi ekunene kwefestile ukuze uvule ifayile ye-XLSM⁤ kwiWPS ⁢Office.

Qaphela: Khumbula ukuba iifayile ze-XLSM zi-macro-enabled iifayile, oku kuthetha ukuba zinokuba nekhowudi ephunyeziweyo Qinisekisa ukuba ukhuphela iifayile ze-XLSM kwimithombo ethembekileyo nethembekileyo ukuphepha nayiphi na ingozi yokhuseleko okanye umonakalo.

Iingqwalasela zokuvula ngokuchanekileyo ifayile yeXLSM

Xa uvula ifayile ye-XLSM, kubalulekile ukugcina iingqwalasela ezimbalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo iphumelele. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo athile kunye neengcebiso ezinokunceda kule nkqubo:

Jonga ukuhambelana kwenkqubo: ⁤ Phambi kokuzama ukuvula ifayile yeXLSM, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba unenkqubo efakiweyo ehambelana nolu hlobo lwefayile. IMicrosoft Excel yenye yezona nkqubo ⁤ezona zisetyenziswayo ⁢ukuvula iifayile ze-XLSM, kodwa zikwakho ezinye iindlela ezinje ngeGoogle Sheets⁢ okanye iLibreOffice Calc. Kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo ehambelanayo nehlaziyiweyo ukuphepha iingxaki⁢ xa uvula ifayile.

Yenza iimakhro zisebenze: Iifayile ze-XLSM zihlala ziqulethe ii-macros, eziziinkqubo ezincinci okanye izikripthi ezenza imisebenzi kwi-Excel. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-macros zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo xa uvula ifayile, kufuneka wenze ukuba zisebenze. Kwi-Excel, inokwenziwa oku ngokulandela la manyathelo alandelayo: izixhobo -> iimacros -> iinketho zokhuseleko -> khetha "Vumela⁢ zonke iimacros". Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-macros inokumela umngcipheko wokhuseleko, ngoko kuyacetyiswa Yenza ukuba kuphela imvelaphi yefayile ithenjwa.

Jonga imeko yefayile: Phambi kokuvula ifayile ye-⁢XLSM, kuyacetyiswa qinisekisa ukuba ifayile ayonakaliswanga okanye yonakele. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nokuHlola Ukunyaniseka kwi-Excel, okanye ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zeqela lesithathu ezikhethekileyo ekulungiseni iifayile ze-Excel Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba nekopi yokugcina ifayile xa kwenzeka nayiphi na ingxaki xa uzama yivule. Ukuthatha la manyathelo okhuseleko kunokunceda ukuphepha ukulahleka kwedatha okanye iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko..

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka⁤ zokuvula ifayile yeXLSM kunye nezisombululo zabo⁤

:

Ngamanye amaxesha, abasebenzisi banokujongana iingxaki xa uzama ukuvula ifayile ye-XLSM kwi-Excel. Ezi fayile zaziwa ngokuba yi “Microsoft Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook” kwaye zinokuqulatha iimacros kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho iifayile ze-XLSM zinokuvelisa iimpazamo xa zivuliwe.

Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ukungahambelani kwenguqulelo. I-Excel inokuba nobunzima bokuvula iifayile ze-XLSM ezenziwe kwinguqulelo entsha okanye endala yenkqubo. Ukusombulula oku, kuyacetyiswa hlaziya i-Excel kuguqulelo lwamva nje⁤ olukhoyo ⁢ ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana ⁤nefayile efunwayo ye-XLSM. Ukongeza, unako kwakhona gcina⁢ ifayile ⁤kwifomati eqhelekileyo nehambelanayo, njenge XLSX, ukuba awufuni ubunakho obukhulu obuthe ngqo kwifomati ye XLSM.

Enye ingxaki enokuthi ivele ⁤ xa kuvulwa ifayile ye-XLSM ubukho beemacros ezonakeleyo okanye ezikhubazekileyo.⁢ Ukuba ifayile iqulathe iimacros ezinobungozi okanye ⁤ukuba iimacros zivaliwe, iExcel inokubhloka ukuvulwa kwefayile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo. Ukusombulula oku, ungazama ukwenza iimacros zisebenze kwiisetingi zokhuseleko ze-Excel, ukuba nje uthemba umthombo wefayile. Ukuba i-macros yonakalisiwe, unokuzama ukuvula ifayile kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zokulungisa i-macro ukulungisa ingxaki.