Ukufikelela kwisethingi yerouter yakho kukunika ulawulo olupheleleyo kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Unokwenza useto lwesiko, ukusombulula iingxaki, ulawule izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo, kunye qinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho. Ukongeza, unokuqwalasela kwaye wenze inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ibe yeyakho, useke ulawulo lwabazali kwaye uphucule ukusebenza koqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi.
Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela kwi-router yakho
- Ukufikelela nge-browser yewebhu: Sebenzisa idilesi ye-IP yomzila (ngokuqhelekileyo 192.168.1.1 okanye 192.168.0.1) kwibha yedilesi yesikhangeli.
- Ukufikelela ngesicelo esiphathwayo: Abanye abavelisi banikezela ngezicelo zeselfowuni zasimahla ukufikelela kunye nokuqwalasela i-router kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo.
- Ukufikelela ngoqhagamshelwano ngentambo: Qhagamshela ikhompyuter yakho kwirutha usebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi ye-Ethernet ukufikelela kwiphaneli yoqwalaselo.
Ukufikelela ngedilesi ye-IP engagqibekanga
- Vula isikhangeli sewebhu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-router.
- Chwetheza idilesi ye-IP engagqibekanga yomzila (192.168.1.1 okanye 192.168.0.1) kwibha yedilesi kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.
- Ngenisa iinkcazi zakho zokungena (ngokuqhelekileyo admin/admin okanye admin/password) kwiphepha lokungena umzila.
Uqwalaselo usebenzisa isicelo somenzi
- Khuphela kwaye ufake usetyenziso kumvelisi wendlela yakho ukusuka ivenkile yee-app yesixhobo sakho iselfowuni.
- Qhagamshela isixhobo kwinethiwekhi yomzila ukuseka unxibelelwano ngesicelo.
- Vula usetyenziso uze ulandele imiyalelo en pantalla ukudala iakhawunti okanye ungene ngenkcazi zakho ezikhoyo.
Uyisebenzisa njani intambo ye-Ethernet ukumisela umzila wakho
| Paso | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| 1 | Qhagamshela ikhompyuter yakho kwirutha usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet. |
| 2 | Vula isikhangeli sewebhu kwaye uchwetheze idilesi ye-IP engagqibekanga ye-router (ngokuqhelekileyo 192.168.1.1). |
| 3 | Ngenisa iinkcukacha zakho zokungena kwiphepha loqwalaselo lomzila. |
Khusela i-router yakho ngeepassword ezingenakuchaphazeleka
Ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, kubalulekile ukukhusela ukufikelela kwi-router yakho nge iphasiwedi ekhuselekileyo. Qwalasela la macebiso alandelayo:
- Ubude: Utiliza una contraseña de al menos 8 caracteres.
- Composición: Hlanganisa oonobumba (abaphezulu nabancinci), amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo.
- Ziphephe iinkcukacha zobuqu: Musa ukusebenzisa amagama, imihla yokuzalwa, okanye iinombolo zefowuni kwi-password yakho.
Ukulungisa ingxaki xa uzama ukufikelela kwi-router
Ukuba ufumana iingxaki ekufikeleleni kwi-router yakho, zama ezi zisombululo zilandelayo:
- Jonga unxibelelwano olubonakalayo: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iintambo ziqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye azonakaliswa.
- Qala kwakhona i-router: Cima i-router, linda imizuzwana embalwa, uze uyivule kwakhona.
- Borra la caché del navegador: Cima i-cache yesikhangeli sakho kunye neekuki ukusombulula imiba yofikelelo.
Guqula inethiwekhi yakho: Yenza ngokwezifiso ujongano lolawulo lwe-router
Nje ukuba ufikelele kujongano lolawulo lwe-router yakho, uya kukwazi ukuqwalasela kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso imiba eyahlukeneyo yenethiwekhi yakho:
- Lungiselela useto olusisiseko: Guqula igama lothungelwano (SSID), yenza okanye uvale ukuhluza idilesi ye-MAC, kwaye usete igama eligqithisiweyo eliqinileyo kwinethiwekhi yakho engenazingcingo.
- Explora las opciones avanzadas: Fikelela kwiinketho eziphambili zerouter yakho ukulungisa useto lokhuseleko, ugqithiso lwezibuko, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezithile.
Uyihlaziya njani i-router firmware yokusebenza okuphezulu
Ukugcina i-firmware ye-router yakho ihlaziyiwe kubalulekile ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokhuseleko. Landela la manyathelo:
- Asegura una conexión estable: Qhagamshela isixhobo sakho kwirutha usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet ukunqanda ukusilela ngexesha lohlaziyo.
- Accede a la página de configuración: Ngenisa idilesi ye-IP ye-router kwisiphequluli sakho kwaye ufikelele kwiphepha loqwalaselo.
- Khangela ukhetho lokuhlaziya i-firmware: Fumana icandelo elithi "Firmware" okanye "Uhlaziyo lweSoftware" kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikezelweyo ukugqiba uhlaziyo.
Cwangcisa ukufikelela kude ukuze ulawule umzila wakho naphi na
Ukufikelela kwi-router yakho ukude kunokuba lula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze oku, landela la manyathelo:
- Vumela ulawulo olukude: Yiya kwisethingi ye-router kwaye uvule uphawu lolawulo olukude.
- Cwangcisa idilesi ye-IP yangaphandle: Ngenisa idilesi ye-IP yangaphandle kwizicwangciso zolawulo olude kwaye ugcine utshintsho.
- Cwangcisa igama lomsebenzisi elikhuselekileyo kunye negama lokugqitha: Cwangcisa iziqinisekiso ezikhuselekileyo ukukhusela ukufikelela kude kwi-router yakho.
Iingcebiso zokukhusela ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho kunye nomzila
- Actualiza regularmente el firmware: Gcina i-router yakho ihlaziywe ngeenguqulelo ze-firmware zamva nje ukuze ulungise ubuthathaka kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko.
- Tshintsha igama eligqithisiweyo elimiselweyo: Buyisela igama lokugqitha elimiselweyo lerouter ngephasiwedi eyomeleleyo equka iileta, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo.
- Habilita el cifrado de red: Sebenzisa iiprotokholi zokubethela njenge-WPA2 okanye i-WPA3 ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho engenazingcingo kunye nokukhusela idatha ethunyelwayo.
Isantya kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya
Ngena kwi-router yakho ngendlela elula nekhuselekileyo ibalulekile ukugcina uqhagamshelwano oluzinzileyo nolukhuselweyo kuthungelwano lwasekhaya. Ngokulandela la manyathelo achazwe kweli nqaku, uya kukwazi fikelela kwisethingi yerouter yakho ngaphandle kobunzima kunye nokwenza uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokhuseleko.
Kufuneka usebenzise isilumkiso xa ulungisa izicwangciso ze-router kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zomenzi. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, yenza i-WPA2 encryption, kwaye ukhubaze usasazo lwegama lomnatha (SSID) ukongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.
Ukuba unemibuzo eyongezelelweyo okanye iingxaki, unganqikazi ukudibana nencwadana yomenzi, yayo iwebhusayithi inkxaso esemthethweni okanye yobugcisa yomnikezeli wakho wenkonzo ye-Intanethi. Khangela useto, uphucule inethiwekhi yakho kwaye ube namava onxibelelwano olugudileyo, olungaphazamisiyo.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.