Uyenza njani iDirectStorage kwiWindows kwaye ulinganise impembelelo yayo

Amaxesha okulayisha kunye nokusebenza yimiba ephambili xa udlala kwiPC yakho. Kule meko, ukwenza iDirectStorage kwiWindows kubalulekile. Le teknoloji yeMicrosoft yenzelwe ukuvumela imidlalo ukuba ithathe inzuzo yesantya seprosesa. Ii-NVMe SSD zangoku.

Ngokudlulisa imisebenzi eyenziwe ngaphambili yiprosesa kwikhadi lemizobo, Ii-Bottlenecks ziyancipha kwaye ukulayishwa kwezixhobo kuyakhawuleza Oku kuphawuleka kokubini xa uqala umdlalo nanjengoko ihlabathi lomdlalo liqhubeka. Ingcinga ilula kodwa inamandla: endaweni ye-CPU decompressing idatha yomdlalo egcinwe kwidiski, ithunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimemori yevidiyo ye-GPU ukuze ithotywe.

Yintoni iDirectStorage kwaye isebenza njani?

Ukugcina ngqo YiMicrosoft API eyenzelwe ukulungelelanisa ukufikelela kwidatha yomdlalo egcinwe kumdlalo wokuqhuba. Endaweni yokudlula kumanyathelo aphakathi, Idatha yegraphic ecinezelweyo ihamba ukusuka kwi-SSD ukuya kwi-VRAM Kwaye apho, i-GPU ithatha indawo, ibanciphisa ngesantya esipheleleyo. Oku kuhamba ngokuthe ngqo kunciphisa umthwalo we-CPU, kukhulula izixhobo zeminye imisebenzi, kwaye kukhawulezise ukuhanjiswa kwe-texture, i-meshes, kunye nezinye izixhobo kwi-injini yomdlalo.

Olu lwakhiwo lwenza into ebalulekileyo kwiiPC: ngokwenene ukunyusa isantya see-NVMe SSDs zangoku. Nge-NVMe drive, ngakumbi i-PCIe 4.0 enye, i-bandwidth iphezulu kakhulu kwaye i-latency iphantsi, ngoko. Izixhobo zomdlalo zifika kwangethuba kwaye zikwimeko engcono.Isiphumo kukuba umdlalo awuqalisi ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuhanjiswa komxholo ngaphakathi komdlalo nako kuzinzile.

Impembelelo ebonakalayo yokwenza i-DirectStorage kwi-Windows icacile: abaphuhlisi banokusebenzisa izinto ezibukhali, ezinobunzima, okanye bakhe ihlabathi elikhulu elivulekileyo. ngaphandle koku kuthetha 'abagwebi', 'abayekayo' okanye iimpazamo ukuba ikhompyuter yomdlali iyahlangabezana neemfuno. Ngaphaya koko, ngokukhuphela umsebenzi kwi-CPU, iireyithi zesakhelo zinokuhlala zizinzile kwimiboniso enezinto ezininzi kunye neziphumo.

Ngokubhekiselele kumava omsebenzisi, oku kuphawuleka xa uhamba kwihlabathi elivulekileyo kwaye ungaboni izinto zivela amanyathelo amabini kude nawe. NgeDirectStorage, Izinto zidibana ngokwendalo ukuya elundiniUkwakheka kwesisombululo esiphezulu sifika ngexesha, kwaye iindawo ezintsha zilayisha ngokulinda okuncinci. Luhlobo lophuculo oluthi, xa sele uqhelene nalo, kube nzima ukubuyela kulo.

• Umthwalo omncinci kwi-CPU: I-GPU ithoba idatha yomdlalo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ngakumbi.
• Ugqithiselo lwe-asethi olungenamagingxi-gingxi: Ubume kunye neemodeli zifikelela kwi-VRAM ngaphandle kwemiqobo ethintelwayo.
• Amahlabathi amakhulu kunye aneenkcukacha ngakumbi: Ii-NPC ezininzi kunye nezinto ngaphandle kokuncama uzinzo.
• Amaxesha amafutshane okulinda: ngokukhawuleza imithwalo yokuqala kunye noshintsho lwangaphakathi.

Imvelaphi kunye nemeko yangoku yeteknoloji

I-DirectStorage yavela kwi-Xbox Series X/S ecosystem, apho yayiyilelwe ukuba ithathe ithuba lokugcinwa ngokukhawuleza ngendlela ethe ngqo yedatha. UMicrosoft kamva wayizisa kwiWindows, apho Ifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwiWindows 11 kwaye iyahambelana Windows 10 ukusuka kwinguqulo 1909 ukuya phambili.

Nangona inako, kufuneka sibe nenyani: Bubuchwephesha obutsha noko. KwiPC, isentsha ngokwentelekiso, kwaye kukho imidlalo embalwa eyiphumezayo. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba izihloko ezithatha ithuba kuyo zisendleleni, kwaye izitudiyo ziyayidibanisa ukuze zisebenzise zombini ii-NVMe SSDs kunye neeGPU zanamhlanje.

Omnye wemidlalo yokuqala yePC ukubhengeza ukuhambelana yayiyiForespoken, evela kumphuhlisi owaziwayo weSquare Enix. Ngokwesaziso, Isihloko siya kuba nakho ukufikelela kumaxesha okulayisha angaphantsi komzuzwana omnye Enkosi kwiDirectStorage, ngoku inokugcinwa okwaneleyo. Kwaye kwaphawulwa ukuba ukuphehlelelwa kwayo kuya kwenzeka ngo-Okthobha, kuthintelwe nakuphi na ukusilela komzuzu wokugqibela.

Ukuze i-DirectStorage ikhanye ngokwenyani, kubalulekile ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo ukusuka kwinqanaba lophuhliso ukuya phambili: Ukunciphisa kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha kufuneka kuyilwe kunye ne-API engqondweni.Ngaphandle kokudityaniswa kumdlalo ngokwawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-hardware yakho ihambele phambili kangakanani, ukuncitshiswa kwamaxesha okulayisha kuya kulinganiselwa.

Iimfuno kunye nokuhambelana kwiWindows

Ukusebenzisa i-DirectStorage, udinga isethi encinci yamacandelo kunye nesofthiwe; ukuba ucinga ngayo thenga ilaptop ephezulu kakhuluNceda uqaphele ezi mfuno. Ukuba ikhomputha yakho idibana nabo, inkqubo iya kuba nakho ukuthatha ithuba lendlela yedatha ekhawulezileyo xa umdlalo uyixhasa. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba kukho isiqwenga sephazili esilahlekileyoAwuyi kubona izibonelelo ezipheleleyo.

• Inkqubo yokusebenza: Windows 11 iye yakha-ngaphakathi; Windows 10 kwakhona iyahambelana ukusuka kwinguqulo 1909 ukuya phambili.
• Iyunithi yokugcina: I-NVMe SSD iyacetyiswa; ngePCIe 4.0 NVMe Amaxesha okulayisha afinyezwa nangakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-SATA SSD yemveli.
• Ikhadi lemifanekiso: Iyahambelana ne-DirectX 12 kunye ne-Shader Model 6.0, ukuze ikwazi ukujongana noxinzelelo kwi-GPU.
• Imidlalo ehambelanayo: Isihloko kufuneka siphumeze iDirectStorage; ngaphandle kwenkxaso yomdlalo, Iingenelo zayo azisebenzi.

Iinkcukacha ezinomdla kukuba iMicrosoft ihlaziye i-Game Bar ngaphakathi Windows 11 ukubonisa, njengesixhobo sokuxilonga, ukuba inkqubo ilungele i-DirectStorage. Umyalezo ofana 'nokulungiselelwa' unokuvela kolu jongano lweedrive ezihambelanayo. ebonisa ukuba i-SSD, i-GPU, kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza iyahambelanaYindlela ekhawulezayo yokuqinisekisa ukuba okusingqongileyo kulungile.

Uyijonga njani kwaye 'uyivule' iDirectStorage kwiPC yakho

Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo: I-DirectStorage ayisiyonto yomlingo oyitshintshayo kwiphaneli efihliweyo. Ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno, Inkxaso ivulwe ngokuphandle Kwaye umdlalo uya kuwusebenzisa ngaphandle kokuba uhlengahlengise useto oluninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe ukuze uqiniseke ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

1. Jonga ukuhambelana kwesixhobo: Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa Windows 11 (okanye Windows 10 v1909+), ukuba iGPU yakho ixhasa iDirectX 12 kunye neShader Model 6.0, kwaye une-NVMe SSD yokudlala.
2. Hlaziya inkqubo: Kwiisetingi → Uhlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko → uHlaziyo lweWindows, cofa ku 'Jonga uhlaziyo' ukufaka uphuculo lwamva nje. lungisa kakuhle inkxaso yokugcina.
3. Jonga iBar yoMdlalo: In Windows 11, i-Game Bar ingabonisa ukuba ngaba iidrives kunye nezixhobo 'zilungiselelwe' kwi-DirectStorage; ukuba uyayibona kwi-NVMe SSD yakhoLuphawu oluhle olo.
4. Jonga useto lomdlalo: Ezinye izihloko zinokubonisa iinketho ezithile okanye izaziso; ukuba umphuhlisi uyayifuna, landela uxwebhu lwakho ukufumana okuninzi kuyo.

Ngala manyathelo agqunyiweyo, ukuba umdlalo ubandakanya i-API, uya kubona izibonelelo ngaphandle kwe-juggling. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba Isitshixo kukuba isihloko siphumeza iDirectStorageNgaphandle kwelo candelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-PC yakho ilungiswe kangakanani, akuyi kubakho mimangaliso.

Izibonelelo ezisebenzayo kumdlalo: ukusuka kwidesktop ukuya kwihlabathi elivulekileyo

Esinye sezona zithembiso zichukumisayo ezinxulumene nokusebenza kweDirectStorage zivela kwiForespood, eyalatha imithwalo ngaphantsi kwesibini phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwexesha lokulinda ekulayisheni izikrini, eyona mpembelelo inkulu ivakala ngaphakathi kumdlalo ngokwawo, xa indawo enkulu kufuneka isasazwe ngaphandle kokunqumama.

Kwihlabathi elivulekileyo, xa uhamba ngokukhawuleza okanye ujikelezisa ikhamera, injini idinga idatha entsha ngoko nangoko. Ngale API, Uxinzelelo lweGPU kunye nendlela ethe ngqo evela kwiNVMe Banciphisa i-latency, ngoko ke i-asethi ifika ngexesha kwaye idibanisa ngcono, kunye ne-pop-in encinci.

Ngaphaya koko, ukwenza iDirectStorage ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba batyhale iinkcukacha ezibonwayo ngakumbi ngaphandle koloyiko lokulayisha kakhulu iprosesa. Zinokubandakanya ukuthungwa kwesisombululo esiphezulu kunye neeNPC ezininzi ngaphandle kokuba i-CPU yonganyelwe ngokulawula ukuthotywa kweebhetshi ezinkulu zedatha. Le ndlu yentloko eyongezelelweyo iguqulela kwimiboniso etyebileyo kunye nozinzo olomeleleyo lwesakhelo sesantya.

Esinye isiphumo esilungileyo sokuvumela i-DirectStorage kwiWindows kukuba, ngokunciphisa indima ye-CPU kule misebenzi, Umthwalo weprosesa wehla phakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-40%.Lo mda ungasetyenziselwa i-AI, ukulinganisa, i-physics, okanye ukugcina nje umlinganiselo ohambelanayo wesakhelo kwiimeko ezinzima.

Umbono ongemva kwe-DirectStorage uhambelana nokuvela kwe-hardware: iya ikhula ngokukhawuleza i-NVMe SSDs kunye nee-GPU ezikwazi ukuphatha kungekuphela nje ukunikezela kodwa kunye nemisebenzi yoxinzelelo. Isiphumo somnatha kukuhamba kwedatha okusebenzayo ngakumbi ehambelana namabhongo emidlalo yangoku.

Unyino, ama-nuances, kunye nolindelo oluyinyani

Nangona kubonakala kuthembisa kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba nengqiqo. Ukunika amandla iDirectStorage akukenzeki kwimidlalo emininzi. Ukuba umdlalo awuwuxhasi, akusayi kubakho mahluko, nokuba ihlaziywe kangakanani na inkqubo yakho.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba umthamo wokuqala ubalulekile. I-NVMe SSD inikezela nge-bandwidth ephezulu kakhulu kunye ne-latency kune-SATA drive, ke Ukuqaphela uphuculo, kungcono ukuba umdlalo ufakwe kwi-NVMe.Itekhnoloji isebenza kunye nesiseko esichaziweyo, kodwa umphumo wayo ukhanya ngakumbi ngcono i-hardware.

Ukusuka kwimbono yophuhliso, ngokulula 'ukuphawula ibhokisi' akwanelanga. Ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo i-DirectStorage ibandakanya yila ukulayishwa kunye nokuncipha kwe-asethi nge-API ukususela ekuqaleni kweprojekthi. Olo tyalo-mali lwexesha luhlawula kumdlalo ogudileyo kunye nomxholo wamabhongo ngakumbi.

Okokugqibela, ukuba usebenzisa Windows 10, khumbula ukuba ukuhambelana kukho ukusuka kwinguqulo 1909 ukuya phambili, kodwa Windows 11 igxile ekulungiseleleni obhityileyo kunye nokuphuculwa kogcino lwamva nje olujikeleze obu bugcisa kunye nezinye izinto zokudlala.

Iitshekhi ezikhawulezayo kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulungile, thatha umzuzwana Phonononga amanqaku ambalwa alula ngaphambi kokuba uvule iDirectStorage kwiWindowsLawa ngamanyathelo engqiqo eqhelekileyo ukwenza i-DirectStorage isebenze, kodwa yenza wonke umehluko xa kuziwa ekuphepheni izinto ezimangalisayo xa umdlalo ubhengeza inkxaso.

• Faka umdlalo kwi-NVMe drive: Yile ndlela i-DirectStorage ifumana ngayo i-bandwidth efunekayo.
• Gcina abaqhubi bakho kunye nenkqubo isexesheni: GPU kunye nohlaziyo lweWindows Ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukuphuculwa kwindawo yokugcina kunye nokuhambelana; nawe unga khubaza oopopayi kunye nokungafihli ukwenza Windows 11 isebenze ngcono.
• Bona amanqaku omphuhlisi: Ukuba isihloko songeza inkxaso, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa iingcebiso kunye neemfuno ukufumana inzuzo yokwenene.
• Sebenzisa i-Game Bar njengesalathiso: Bona 'ukulungiswa' kwiidrive zakho ezihambelanayo Inika uxolo lwengqondo malunga noqwalaselo.

Ngezi zikhokelo, xa imidlalo ehambelana ngakumbi ifumaneka, akuyi kufuneka wenze nantoni na ekhethekileyo. Inkqubo yakho iza kube sele ilungile. ukuze injini yomdlalo isebenze indlela yedatha ekhawulezileyo kwaye ikhuphe umsebenzi onzima kwiGPU.

Ukwenza iDirectStorage isebenze ingaphezulu nje kwefashoni edlulayo. Luphawu olulungiselelwe ngoku lokugcinwa kwePC kunye nekamva langoku lophuhliso lomdlalo. Xa umdlalo uwusebenzisa kwaye i-hardware iyayixhasaIzibonelelo zibambekayo: ukulinda okuncinci, ukuguquguquka okungaphezulu, kunye nomda omkhulu woyilo wezifundo.

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UDaniel Terrasa

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