Indlela yokuvula i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 29/06/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

I-Trusted Platform Module (TPM) imodeli ye-2.0 iye yaphuhliswa ukubonelela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha. Ezi mpawu zokhuseleko zibaluleke kakhulu kwishishini kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa komntu, njengoko zinokukhusela idatha ebuthathaka kwizoyikiso ze-cyber. Ukuba ungumnikazi we-ASRock motherboard kwaye ufuna ukwenza i-TPM 2.0 isebenze kwi-BIOS, eli nqaku liza kukukhokela Inyathelo nenyathelo kwinkqubo yobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba hardware yakho kunye inkqubo yokwenza uzuza ngokupheleleyo kobu buchwephesha obuphambili. [ISIPHELO

1. Yintoni i-TPM 2.0 kwaye kutheni ibalulekile kwi-ASRock BIOS?

I-TPM 2.0, okanye i-Trusted Platform Module, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-ASRock BIOS eqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kolwazi olugcinwe kwisixhobo sakho. Le chip yokhuseleko inoxanduva loguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokukhusela idatha yakho, kunye nokuqinisekisa imfezeko yayo. yenkqubo yokusebenza kunye ne-firmware.

Esinye sezizathu zokuba i-TPM 2.0 ibalulekile kwi-ASRock BIOS kungenxa yokuba inikezela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo ngokuchasene nezoyikiso ze-cyber. Ngale chip, idatha yakho iya kukhuselwa kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka kunye nokukhwabanisa okunonya. Ukongeza, i-TPM 2.0 ikwabalulekile kukhuseleko olukhuselekileyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza, okuthetha ukuba isixhobo sakho siya kuqalisa ngesoftware ethembekileyo nekhuselekileyo.

I-ASRock BIOS iphumeze i-TPM 2.0 ukunika abasebenzisi bayo uxolo lwengqondo olukhulu malunga nokhuseleko lwe idatha yakho. Le chip yenzelwe ukusebenza ngokubambisana namanye amanyathelo okhuseleko, afana nofihlo lwedatha kunye namagama ayimfihlo, ukunika ukhuseleko olubanzi. Ngokusebenzisa i-ASRock BIOS nge-TPM 2.0, unokuqiniseka ukuba ulwazi lwakho luya kukhuselwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ithembekile.

2. Amanyathelo okuqala okuvula i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS

Ukuthatha inzuzo epheleleyo yezakhono zokhuseleko ezinikezelwa yi-hardware TPM 2.0 kwi-motherboard yakho ye-ASRock, kufuneka uqale uyivule kwi-BIOS. Nali inyathelo ngenyathelo isikhokelo ekufuneka usilandele:

  1. Vula ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elihambelanayo ukufikelela kwi-BIOS. Esi sitshixo sinokuba YE o F2, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli yebhodi yakho ye-ASRock.
  2. Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kwi-BIOS, sebenzisa izitshixo zotolo ukuya kwiiSetingi tab. Izicwangciso Eziphambili.
  3. Khangela ukhetho olubhekiselele kulo I-TPM o IModyuli yeQonga elithembekileyo. Inokuvela njenge "TPM State" okanye "Inkxaso yeSixhobo soKhuseleko."
  4. Guqula ixabiso lolu khetho ukuba Enabled o Iyasebenza.
  5. Emva koko gcina utshintsho kwaye uphume kwi-BIOS. Ungayenza ngokucofa iqhosha F10 kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhetho lokugcina.

Nje ukuba ulandele la manyathelo, i-TPM 2.0 iya kwenziwa isebenze kwi-BIOS ye-ASRock motherboard yakho. Oku kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko, ezinje ngofihlo lwedatha kunye nokhuseleko lwengqibelelo yenkqubo. Khumbula ukuba ukusebenza kwe-TPM kunokwahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yebhodi yomama kunye noguqulelo lwe-BIOS, ngoko unokufumana iinketho ezahlukeneyo kwiisetingi zakho.

Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-TPM 2.0 okanye indlela yokuthatha inzuzo yeempawu zayo zokhuseleko, ungajongana nencwadi yomsebenzisi ye-ASRock motherboard yakho okanye ukhangele izibonelelo ze-intanethi ezifana nezifundo kunye neevidiyo ezicacisayo. Khumbula ukuba kusoloko kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko xa usenza utshintsho kwi-BIOS kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uhlaziye ii-backups phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na uhlengahlengiso.

3. Ukufikelela kwi-ASRock BIOS ukwenza iTPM 2.0 isebenze

Ukwenza i-TPM 2.0 isebenze kwi-ASRock BIOS, landela la manyathelo:

Inyathelo lesi-1: Reinicia tu computadora y presiona la tecla YE o F2 xa kuvela uphawu lwe-ASRock kwisikrini Ukuqala. Oku kuya kukusa kwi-interface ye-BIOS.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Kanye kwi-BIOS, khangela inketho ethi "Ukhuseleko" kwimenyu ephambili. Sebenzisa amaqhosha otolo ukuhamba kwaye NGENA ukukhetha.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Kwimenyu "yoKhuseleko", khangela "iKhompyutha ethembekileyo" ukhetho. Ngaphakathi kolu khetho, uya kufumana isicwangciso ukwenza iTPM isebenze. Vula iTPM kwaye ukhethe uguqulelo 2.0.

Ngoku ekubeni uyenzile i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS, unokuthatha ithuba lobuchule bayo obuphezulu bokhuseleko kwinkqubo yakho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezinye iikhompyuter zinokuba nokhetho olwahlukileyo kancinane okanye iindawo zemenyu kwi-BIOS, ngoko unokufuna ukujonga incwadi yakho ye-ASRock motherboard okanye ukhangele kwi-intanethi ukuze ufumane imiyalelo ethe ngqo.

4. Ukufumana i-TPM Option kwi-ASRock BIOS Settings

Ukufumana ukhetho lwe-TPM kwiisetingi ze-ASRock BIOS, landela la manyathelo:

  1. Qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ulinde ukuba ivele isikrini sasekhaya ukusuka ASRock.
  2. Cofa iqhosha elifanelekileyo ukufikelela kwi-BIOS setup. Ngesiqhelo esi sitshixo ngu "Del" okanye "F2", kodwa sinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli ye-motherboard yakho ye-ASRock. Jonga incwadi yomsebenzisi ukuba awuqinisekanga.
  3. Nje ukuba ulungelelanise i-BIOS, jonga kwiinketho usebenzisa izitshixo zotolo. Khangela imenyu ebizwa ngokuba yi "Advanced" okanye "Iisetingi eziPhezulu."
  4. Ngaphakathi kwemenyu ephezulu, khangela ukhetho olunxulumene nokhuseleko okanye isihloko esithi "TPM". Isenokuba negama elifana “neKhompyutha ethembekileyo” okanye “iSixhobo seQonga eliThenjiweyo.”
  5. Nje ukuba ufumane inketho ye-TPM, khetha "Vumela" okanye "Vuselela" ixabiso lokuyivula. Oku kuya kuvumela inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwaye izicelo zisebenzisa imisebenzi yeTPM.
  6. Gcina utshintsho lwakho kwaye uphume kwi-BIOS Setup. Indawo ethile yokugcina kunye nokuphuma ukhetho lunokwahluka, kodwa luhlala lubekwe ezantsi kwesikrini okanye luboniswe ngesitshixo esifana ne "F10."

Ukuba awufumani ukhetho lwe-TPM kwiisetingi ze-ASRock BIOS, khangela ukuba i-motherboard yakho iyayixhasa i-TPM. Ezinye iimodeli ezindala zisenokungabi nalo obu buchule. Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba unoguqulelo lwamva nje lwe-BIOS efakiweyo, njengoko uhlaziyo lunokongeza iinketho zoqwalaselo olutsha.

Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha  Indlela Yokusasaza.

Kwakhona, khangela incwadi yakho ye-ASRock yomsebenzisi yebhodi yebhodi yemiyalelo ethile kunye neenketho zoqwalaselo ezicetyiswayo. Ungayifumana le ncwadana kwiwebhusayithi ye-ASRock okanye kwidiski yokufakela eza nebhodi yomama.

5. Ukusebenza kwePlatform Trust Chip kwi-ASRock BIOS

Ukwenza iPlatform Trust isebenze kwi-ASRock BIOS, landela la manyathelo angezantsi:

  1. Qinisekisa ukuba i-ASRock motherboard yakho iqhagamshelwe kwaye iyasebenza.
  2. Qala kabusha ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithi "Del" okanye "F2" ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukungena kwi-BIOS.
  3. Nje ukuba ungene kwi-BIOS, yiya kwindawo ethi "Useto loKhuseleko" okanye "Useto oluPhezulu" ithebhu. Apho uya kufumana ukhetho "iPlatform Trust" okanye "TPM" (Imodyuli yePlatform ethembekileyo). Khetha olo khetho kwaye uluvule.
  4. Gcina utshintsho kwaye uphume kwi-BIOS.
  5. Qalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye iPlatform Trust chip ngoku iya kwenziwa isebenze kwi-ASRock BIOS.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba elona gama lokhetho kunye nendawo kwi-BIOS linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yebhodi yomama ye-ASRock. Qiniseka ukuba ujonge i-motherboard manual okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ngemiyalelo ethile.

Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yakho. Khumbula ukuba iPlatform Trust inoxanduva lokukhusela intembeko yehardware kunye nokukhusela kwizoyikiso zokhuseleko. Ukuvumela eli nqaku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho ikhuselwe kuhlaselo olubi kwaye idatha yakho ikhuselekile. Ungalibali ukuthatha ii-backups rhoqo kwaye ugcine inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isexesheni ukuze ukhuseleke ngokugqibeleleyo!

6. TPM 2.0 ukuseta kwi ASRock BIOS ukhuseleko eliphezulu

Kweli nqaku, siya kukunika isikhokelo esipheleleyo malunga nendlela yokuqwalasela i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwenkqubo yakho. Ukuqwalasela i-TPM (iModyuli yeQonga eliThenjiweyo) kubalulekile ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter yakho kunye nokukhusela idatha yakho ebuthathaka. Landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukugqiba ukuseta:

1. Fikelela kwi-BIOS ye-ASRock motherboard yakho. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokuphinda uqalise inkqubo kwaye ucinezele ngokuphindaphindiweyo iqhosha elithile lokungena kwi-BIOS ngexesha lokuqalisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo isitshixo sithi "Cima" okanye "F2", kodwa sinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yebhodi yakho yomama.

2. Nje ukuba ungene ngempumelelo kwi-BIOS, fumana icandelo lokuseta i-TPM. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka kwi-"Security" okanye "Advanced" ithebhu. Apha kulapho uya kukwazi ukwenza kwaye uqwalasele i-TPM 2.0.

3. Yenza i-TPM isebenze ngokukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba lusetelwe kwimodi ye-2.0. Olu guqulelo lwamva nje lwe-TPM lubonelela ngeempawu zokhuseleko ezinkulu xa kuthelekiswa neenguqulelo zangaphambili. Gcina utshintsho olwenziwe kwi-BIOS kwaye uqalise kwakhona inkqubo ukuze useto lusebenze.

Khumbula ukuba useto oluchanekileyo lwe-BIOS lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli ye-ASRock motherboard yakho. Kwimeko apho ufuna iinkcukacha ezithe chatha okanye uncedo olongezelelweyo, nceda ubhekisele kwincwadi yomsebenzisi enikelwe yi-ASRock okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni ngemiyalelo ethile yemodeli yebhodi yakho yomama.

Ngolu seto lwe-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS yakho, uya kuba nokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwinkqubo yakho! Gcina idatha yakho ikhuselekile kwaye wonwabele uxolo lwengqondo olongezelelweyo xa usebenzisa isixhobo sakho.

7. Ukukhangela njani ukuba i-TPM 2.0 ivuliwe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-ASRock BIOS

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo ukujonga ukuba i-TPM 2.0 isebenze ngokuchanekileyo kwi-ASRock BIOS. Landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iTPM 2.0 isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwisistim yakho:

1. Fikelela kwi-BIOS ye-ASRock motherboard yakho. Ukwenza oku, qalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho kwaye ucinezele iqhosha le-DEL okanye i-F2 (kuxhomekeke kwimodeli yebhodi lebhodi le-motherboard) ngokuphindaphindiweyo de kuvele isikrini sokuseta i-BIOS.

2. Kanye kwi-BIOS, yiya kwindawo ethi "Advanced" okanye "Advanced" icandelo. Khangela ukhetho olubizwa ngokuba yi "Trusted Computing" kwaye uyikhethe.

3. Kwiisetingi zeKhompyutha ethembekileyo, khangela ukhetho olubizwa ngokuba yi "Inkxaso yeSixhobo soKhuseleko." Qinisekisa ukuba ukhethe u-“Enebled” ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-TPM 2.0.

Ukuba usenengxaki ngokuvula i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujongane nencwadana yomsebenzisi yebhodi yakho yomama okanye ukhangele iphepha lenkxaso ye-ASRock ngolwazi olongezelelweyo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba i-motherboard yakho kunye ne-firmware ye-BIOS ihlaziywa kuguqulelo lwamva nje. Oku kunokusombulula imiba enokubakho yokuhambelana kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpawu ze-TPM 2.0 zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Khumbula ukuba ukusebenza kwe-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yebhodi yakho yomama. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele imiyalelo ethile enikelwe ngu-ASRock kumaxwebhu asemthethweni okanye kwiphepha layo lenkxaso xa uneengxaki okanye imibuzo.

8. Ukulungisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa usebenzisa i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS

Xa uvumela i-TPM 2.0 isici kwi-ASRock BIOS, unokuhlangabezana nemiba eqhelekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izisombululo onokuthi uzilandele ukusombulula obu bunzima. Ngezantsi, sinikezela ngezona zisombululo zisebenzayo:

1. Hlaziya i-BIOS: Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa inguqulo ye-BIOS yamva nje ekhoyo kwibhodi yakho yomama ye-ASRock. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yomenzi kwaye ujonge uhlaziyo lwemodeli yebhodi yakho yomama. Khuphela kwaye ufake inguqulelo yamva nje ye-BIOS kwaye uqalise inkqubo kwakhona. Oku kudla ngokusombulula imiba emininzi enxulumene nokusebenza kwe-TPM 2.0.

2. Jonga ukuhambelana kwezixhobo zekhompyutha: Qinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo e-hardware kwisixokelelwano sakho ayahambelana ne-TPM 2.0. Jonga iinkcukacha zobugcisa zebhodi yakho yomama, iprosesa kunye ezinye izixhobo iqhagamshelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayalixhasa eli nqaku. Kwimeko apho amanye amacandelo awahambelani, unokufuna ukuwatshintsha okanye ujonge ezinye iindlela.

Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha  Uyenza njani iTheyibhile kwiLizwi eneMilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo.

3. Seta kwakhona useto lwe-BIOS: Ukuba emva kokuhlaziya i-BIOS kunye nokujonga ukuhambelana kwe-hardware usahlangabezana neengxaki zokuvula i-TPM 2.0, unokuzama ukusetha kwakhona izicwangciso ze-BIOS kumaxabiso azo angagqibekanga. Ukwenza oku, qalisa kwakhona inkqubo kwaye uye kwisethingi ye-BIOS. Jonga "Seta kwakhona okumiselweyo" okanye "Layisha okuMiselweyo okuMiselweyo" kwaye uyikhethe. Gcina utshintsho kwaye uqalise inkqubo kwakhona. Oku kunako ukusombulula iingxaki izicwangciso eziphikisanayo kwi-BIOS ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwe-TPM 2.0.

9. Iingqwalasela ezongezelelweyo Xa usebenzisa i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS

Xa usebenzisa i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS, kukho iingqwalasela ezongezelelweyo ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo ukuze siqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye siphephe iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe khona. Ngezantsi kukho imiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe:

  • Jonga ukuhambelana: Ngaphambi kokuba uvule i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba i-hardware yakho iyayixhasa le teknoloji. Jonga iinkcukacha zebhodi yakho yomama kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iyayixhasa i-TPM 2.0. Ukuba ayixhaswanga, kusenokufuneka uphucule ihardware yakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli nqaku.
  • Vula i-TPM kwi-BIOS: Nje ukuba uqinisekise ukuhambelana, inyathelo elilandelayo kukwenza iTPM isebenze kuseto lwe-ASRock BIOS. Ngena kwi-BIOS yebhodi yakho yomama ngokuqala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ucofe isitshixo esifanelekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo F2 okanye Del) ukungena kwi-BIOS. Emva koko, khangela inketho yeTPM kwaye uvule umsebenzi ohambelanayo. Gcina utshintsho kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ukuze usebenzise useto.
  • Misela inkqubo yokusebenza: Nje ukuba uvule i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS, kunokufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso oluthile kwinkqubo yokusebenza ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Qhagamshelana namaxwebhu asemthethweni enkqubo yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo ngemiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuqwalasela iTPM 2.0. Ezi zicwangciso zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokusebenza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo efanelekileyo kwimeko yakho ethile.

10. Iinzuzo kunye neempawu zokusebenzisa i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS

I-TPM 2.0, okanye i-Trusted Platform Module 2.0, luphawu olufumaneka kwi-ASRock BIOSes enika ukhuseleko olukhulu kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho. Ngokusebenzisa i-TPM 2.0, unokonwabela inani leenzuzo kunye neempawu eziza kuphucula amava akho omsebenzisi.

1. Ukhuseleko olukhulu: I-TPM 2.0 inikeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko xa ugcina ngokukhuselekileyo izitshixo ze-cryptographic kunye nezatifikethi zedijithali ezisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwindlela yakho kwaye ikhusela idatha yakho ebuthathaka.

2. Khusela ukuQalisa: I-TPM 2.0 Ikuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi okhuselekileyo wesiqalo kwindlela yakho. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba i-firmware ethembekileyo kwaye egunyazisiweyo kuphela kunye namacandelo esoftware alayishwayo kwaye aqhutywe, ngaloo ndlela kuthintela isoftware enobungozi okanye engafunwayo ekusebenzeni ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa.

3. Ukhuseleko lwedatha: I-TPM 2.0 inikeza ukukwazi ukukhusela idata yakho enovakalelo ngoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo olukhuselekileyo. Unokuxhamla kwiimpawu ezifana ne-encryption epheleleyo yediski okanye ukukhusela iifayile zomntu ngokusebenzisa i-TPM 2.0 ukugcina nokulawula izitshixo eziyimfuneko.

Ngamafutshane, ukusebenzisa i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS ikunika ukhuseleko olungcono, ibonelela ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye ikhusela idatha yakho ebuthathaka. Thatha ithuba lezi mpawu kunye neenzuzo zokuqinisekisa intembeko kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho. Jonga iinketho ze-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS yakho kwaye usebenzise eli nqaku ngokupheleleyo!

11. Ukugcina i-TPM 2.0 ihlaziywa kwi-ASRock BIOS

I-TPM (i-Trusted Platform Module) 2.0 yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho kunye nokukhusela idatha yakho. Ukugcina i-TPM 2.0 ihlaziywa kwi-ASRock BIOS kubalulekile ukuthatha inzuzo epheleleyo kubuchule bayo. Ngezantsi kuya kuba ngamanyathelo afunekayo ukugcina i-TPM 2.0 yakho ihlaziywa kwi-ASRock BIOS:

1. Fikelela kwiphepha lenkxaso ye-ASRock kweyakho isiphequluli sewebhu. Nceda ukhangele icandelo lokukhuphela ukuze ufumane inguqulelo ye-firmware ye-TPM 2.0 yamva nje ehambelana ne-ASRock motherboard yakho. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuphela inguqulelo echanekileyo ukunqanda imiba enokuhambelana.

2. Emva kokuba ukhuphele ifayile yohlaziyo ye-TPM 2.0 ye-firmware, yigcine kwi-FAT32 efomathiweyo kwi-USB drive. Qinisekisa ukuba ifayile ibekwe kulawulo lweengcambu kwi-USB drive ukwenza lula ukufunyanwa kwayo ngexesha lenkqubo yohlaziyo.

3. Qalisa kwakhona inkqubo yakho kwaye ufake iisetingi ze-ASRock BIOS. Indlela yokufikelela kwisethingi ye-BIOS inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yakho ye-ASRock motherboard, kodwa idla ngokufezekiswa ngokucinezela iqhosha elithi "DEL" okanye "F2" ngexesha le-POST (Power-On Self-Test). Qhagamshelana ne-ASRock motherboard manual ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungafikelela njani kwisethingi ye-BIOS.

4. Ngaphakathi kwezicwangciso ze-BIOS, khangela ukhetho olunxulumene nohlaziyo lwe-firmware ye-TPM 2.0. Olu khetho lunokubhalwa "Uqwalaselo lweTPM", "Ukhuseleko", "iComputing ethembekileyo" okanye enye into efanayo.. Khetha olu khetho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba luvuliwe ukuvumela uhlaziyo lwe-firmware.

5. Faka i-USB drive ene-TPM 2.0 ifayile yohlaziyo lwe-firmware kwi-port ekhoyo ye-USB kwi-motherboard yakho ye-ASRock. Emva koko, yiya kwi-TPM 2.0 yohlaziyo lwe-firmware ukhetho ngaphakathi kweseto lwe-BIOS kwaye ukhethe i-USB drive njengomthombo wohlaziyo. Nika ingqalelo kwimiyalelo ekwisikrini ukuze ugqibezele inkqubo yohlaziyo.

Ukugcina i-TPM yakho ye-2.0 isexesheni kwi-ASRock BIOS kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yakho. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuthatha inzuzo epheleleyo yezakhono zokhuseleko ezibonelelwa yi-TPM 2.0. Khumbula ukujonga rhoqo iphepha lenkxaso ye-ASRock ye-TPM 2.0 yohlaziyo lwe-firmware ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho ikhuselwe kwizoyikiso zokhuseleko zamva nje.

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12. Iinketho zoqwalaselo oluphezulu lwe-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS

Ukuba une-ASRock motherboard kwaye kufuneka uqwalasele i-TPM 2.0, ukwindawo efanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siya kukukhokela kumanyathelo afunekayo ukufikelela kunye nokuqwalasela iinketho ze-TPM 2.0 eziphambili kwi-ASRock BIOS. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba useta ngokuchanekileyo.

1. Ngena kwi-BIOS ye-ASRock motherboard yakho ngokuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho kwaye ucofe iqhosha le-DEL okanye le-F2 (kuxhomekeke kwimodeli yebhodi yakho yomama) xa ilogo ye-ASRock ivela kwisikrini sokuqalisa. Oku kuya kukusa kwimenyu ye-BIOS.

2. Yiya kwithebhu ethi "Ekuqhubekekayo" usebenzisa izitshixo zotolo kwikhibhodi yakho kwaye ucinezele u-ENTER ukufikelela kwisethingi ekwinqanaba eliphezulu.

3. Khangela i "TPM Configuration" inketho kwi-drop-down menu. Olu khetho lunokuthi lubekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yebhodi yomama ye-ASRock. Sigxininisa ukuba uqwalaselo lweTPM lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuguqulelo lweBIOS.

13. Ukuqwalasela imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko usebenzisa i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS

Ii-ASRock BIOSes zibonelela ngokukwazi ukuqwalasela imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko usebenzisa i-Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0. Oku kuqinisekisa umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho, ukukhusela idatha yakho kunye nokuthintela utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga kwiisetingi zeBIOS.

Ukuqwalasela le migaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko usebenzisa i-TPM 2.0, landela la manyathelo:

1. Khangela ukuba i-ASRock motherboard yakho iyayixhasa i-TPM 2.0. Ungajonga oku ngokujonga amaxwebhu akho ebhodi yomama okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-ASRock esemthethweni.

2. Hlaziya i-motherboard BIOS yakho kuguqulelo lwamva nje. Unokukhuphela uguqulelo lwamva nje lwe-BIOS kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-ASRock. Nje ukuba ukhutshelwe, landela imiyalelo yomenzi wokuhlaziya i-BIOS.

3. Emva kokuba uhlaziye i-BIOS, qalisa kwakhona inkqubo yakho kwaye ufikelele kwi-BIOS Setup ngokucinezela iqhosha elikhethiweyo ngexesha lokuqalisa (ngokuqhelekileyo iqhosha elithi "Del" okanye "F2").

4. Hamba uye kwicandelo lezicwangciso zokhuseleko kwaye ujonge ukhetho lwe "TPM". Vula olu khetho kwaye ukhethe "TPM 2.0".

5. Gcina utshintsho kwaye uqalise kwakhona inkqubo yakho. Ibhodi yakho yomama ye-ASRock ngoku iza kusebenzisa iTPM 2.0 ukumisela imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko, ibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu kwinkqubo yakho nakwidatha.

Khumbula ukuba ubumbeko lomgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko usebenzisa i-TPM 2.0 inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumzekelo we-ASRock motherboard oyisebenzisayo. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe ngqo malunga nendlela yokuqwalasela le migaqo-nkqubo, sicebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane namaxwebhu asemthethweni e-ASRock okanye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa yenkampani.

14. Ungakhubaza njani okanye ubuyisele utshintsho lwe-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS

Apha siza kukucacisela. Nge-TPM 2.0, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Trusted Platform Module, kunokwenzeka ukukhusela idatha yakho kunye nokuqinisekisa inqanaba elongezelelweyo lokhuseleko kwinkqubo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithile, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuyicima okanye ukubuyisela utshintsho olwenziwe kulungiselelo lwe-TPM 2.0.

Ukukhubaza i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS, landela la manyathelo:

  • 1. Qala kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho kwaye ufake i-ASRock BIOS. Oku kufezwa ngokucinezela iqhosha elihambelanayo ngexesha lokuqalisa inkqubo (ngokuqhelekileyo iqhosha elithi "Del" okanye "F2").
  • 2. Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kwi-BIOS, yiya kwi-"Security" tab. Apha uya kufumana useto olunxulumene ne-TPM 2.0.
  • 3. Ngaphakathi kwethebhu yokhuseleko, khangela i "TPM Configuration" ukhetho.
  • 4. Ngoku, skrolela ezantsi ude ufumane useto olukuvumela ukuba uvule okanye uvale iTPM 2.0.
  • 5. Khetha ukhetho lokukhubaza i-TPM 2.0 kwaye ugcine utshintsho olwenziwe kwi-BIOS.

Nje ukuba ulandele la manyathelo, i-TPM 2.0 iya kukhutshazwa kwinkqubo yakho ye-ASRock BIOS. Ngoku ungalubuyisela utshintsho olwenziweyo kuqwalaselo lweTPM 2.0 ngokulandela la manyathelo:

  • 1. Qala kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho kwaye ufake i-ASRock BIOS kwakhona.
  • 2. Yiya kwithebhu ethi "Ukhuseleko" njengangaphambili.
  • 3. Khangela i "TPM Configuration" ukhetho.
  • 4. Skrolela ezantsi uze ukhethe useto oluvumela iTPM 2.0.
  • 5. Gcina utshintsho olwenziwe kwi-BIOS kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho.

Ngala manyathelo, uya kuba ubuyisele utshintsho olwenziwe kuqwalaselo lwe-TPM 2.0 kwaye uya kuyenza isebenze kwakhona kwinkqubo yakho ye-ASRock BIOS. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukulandela ngononophelo amanyathelo akhankanyiweyo, kuba naluphi na uhlengahlengiso kwiisetingi zeBIOS kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho.

Ukuqukumbela, ukusebenzisa i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS ngumsebenzi olula kodwa obalulekileyo wokuphucula ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho kunye nemfezeko yekhompyuter yakho kwizisongelo ze-cyber ezinokubakho.

Sigqithile ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza eli nqaku lisebenze kwibhodi yakho ye-ASRock, siqinisekisa ukuba ulandela imigaqo efanelekileyo yokukhusela ulwazi lwakho lobuqu kunye nobungcali.

Khumbula ukuba i-TPM ye-2.0 inikezela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko ngokubhala kunye nokukhusela idatha yakho eyimfihlo, ebalulekileyo kwindawo ekhulayo yedijithali kwaye ilungele ukuhlaselwa. Ukongeza, ukwenza eli nqaku lisebenze kuya kukuvumela ukuba uthathe ithuba elipheleleyo lokhuseleko oluphambili lwebhodi yakho ye-ASRock.

Ungalibali ukudibana nebhodi yebhodi yomama okanye ukhangele ulwazi olongezelelweyo kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi ukuba ufuna uncedo olongezelelweyo okanye ufuna iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nendlela yokufumana okuninzi kwi-TPM 2.0 kuqwalaselo lwakho oluthile.

Isishwankathelo, ukuvula i-TPM 2.0 kwi-ASRock BIOS ngumsebenzi othi, nangona ufuna amanyathelo ambalwa, ubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo malunga nokhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha yakho. Ungaphoswa lithuba lokuphucula ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho kwaye uqinisekise uxolo lwengqondo ekhaya kunye emsebenzini.