Uyenza njani isebenze kwaye uqwalasele iDesktop ekude yeChrome kwiWindows inyathelo ngenyathelo

¿Uyenza njani isebenze kwaye uqwalasele iDesktop ekude yeChrome kwiWindows? Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa nomsebenzi wakho okanye iPC yasekhaya ngaphandle kweengxakiI-Chrome Remote Desktop (CRD) sisixhobo sasimahla sikaGoogle esikuvumela ukuba ulawule ukude ikhompyuter kwesinye isixhobo okanye ifowuni yakho ephathwayo. Ngokuseta lula kunye nokusebenza okuqinileyo, lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokusebenzisa umntu, inkxaso ngamaxesha athile, okanye umsebenzi olula kude.

Kwesi sikhokelo uya kubona Uyenza njani isebenze kwaye uqwalasele iDesktop ekude yeChrome kwiWindows inyathelo ngenyatheloSiza kugubungela indlela yokufikelela kwikhompyuter yakho kwesinye isixhobo, indlela yokwabelana ngesikrini sakho ukuze ufumane uncedo, useto oluphezulu lweLinux, kunye nokusasazwa koomatshini benyani beLifu likaGoogle. Siza kuphonononga kwakhona... imigaqo-nkqubo yabalawuli, iingcebiso zokhuseleko (ezifana nokusebenzisa i-VPN), ukulungisa iingxaki, kunye nokunciphisa isixhobo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zobuchwephesha.

Yintoni iDesktop ekude yeChrome kwaye isebenza njani?

I-Chrome Remote Desktop yinkonzo ekhuselekileyo nesimahla yokufikelela kude Idibanisa nesikhangeli sikaGoogle Chrome okanye iapp yayo ezinikeleyo. Ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ikhompyuter yakho ukude ngemouse yakho kunye nekhibhodi ngokungathi uhleli phambi kwayo. Isebenza kwiiWindows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS, Android, kunye ne-iOS, iyenza ibe bhetyebhetye kakhulu kwiindawo ezixubeneyo.

Inkqubo isekelwe kwi iakhawunti yakho kaGoogle kunye nePIN 6 amanani. Emva kokuvumela ukufikelela okude kwikhompyuter yenginginya (leyo ofuna ukufikelela kuyo), ungaqhagamshela ukusuka kwesinye isixhobo apho ungena khona ngeakhawunti efanayo. Zonke iiseshini Bahamba ngokufihlakeleyo ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho.

Iimfuno zeWindows

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukusebenzisa iWindows, qiniseka ukuba uyazifezekisa ezi mfuno zilandelayo:: uhlaziye uGoogle Chrome, ube noqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi oluzinzileyo, ngena ngeakhawunti yakho kaGoogle kwaye ube neemvume zokufakela isoftwe kwikhompyuter (kuya kufuneka wamkele ukufakwa kwenkonzo yomninimzi).

Ukunqanda ukusikwa, Ikhubaza ukulala, ukuhlala phantsi, kunye nokuvalwa kwediski okoko ufuna ukugcina izixhobo ezikhoyo ukude. Ukuba usebenzisa i-antivirus ethintelweyo okanye i-firewall, khangela oko Bavumela i-traffic ye-UDP ephumayo, iimpendulo ze-UDP ezingenayo, i-TCP 443 (HTTPS) kunye ne-TCP / UDP 3478 (STUN)Kunxibelelwano lwequmrhu okanye lwezikolo, umlawuli unokumisela umda ukusetyenziswa kwe-CRD.

Vula kwaye uqwalasele iDesktop ekude yeChrome kwiWindows (inyathelo ngenyathelo)

Ukuqalisa kucace kakhulu. Kwaye kwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-browser yeChrome. Apha ngezantsi kukho ukuqhutywa komsebenzi okucetyiswayo ukuze ulungiselele umamkeli wakho kunye ne-PIN ekhuselweyo.

1. Vula uGoogle Chrome kwiWindows PC yakho.
2. Chwetheza kwibar yedilesi: remotedesktop.google.com/access.
3. Kwicandelo elithi “Lungiselela ukufikelela kude”, cofa Khuphela kwaye ufake i-CRD host host xa uyalelwa.
4. Ukuba uyalelwe yiwizadi, yamkela iimvume zesistim ukuze ugqibezele ufakelo.
5. Khetha igama ukuchonga isixhobo kuluhlu lwesixhobo.
6. Yenza a Iikhowudi ezi-6 kwaye uqinisekise. Le khowudi iya kucelwa kuqhagamshelwano ngalunye olukude.

Ngexesha lenkqubo, I-Chrome inokukhuphela isifakeli kwaye ibonise ibhokisi yencoko ethi "Yamkela kwaye uyifake".Qinisekisa oku ukuze inkonzo yokusingatha ibhaliswe kwaye isebenza ngasemva. Uya kubona isixhobo njenge "Online" xa sele silungile.

Fikelela kwiPC yakho kwaye wabelane ngesikrini sakho

Ngena ukude kwenye ikhompyuter

Ukulawula ikhompyuter yakho ukude, phinda ukungena kweakhawunti yakho kaGoogle kwenye ikhompyuter kwaye ufikelele kwi-portal yeCRD.

1. Vula iChrome kwaye uye ku remotedesktop.google.com/access.
2. Cofa ku Ukufikelela kwaye ukhethe ikhompyuter yenginginya kuluhlu.
3. Ngenisa i Iikhowudi ezi-6 kwaye uqinisekise ngotolo ukudibanisa.

Iseshoni isekwe kwimizuzwana kwaye Lonke unxibelelwano lufihliweUya kukwazi ukusebenzisa ibhodi yezitshixo, imouse, ibhodi eqhotyoshwayo, kunye neempawu ezinjengokudlulisa iifayile ngokulula.

Yabelana ngekhompyutha yakho ukufumana uncedo

Ukuba ufuna inkxaso ngamaxesha athile komnye umntuUngabelana ngolawulo lwexeshana lwesixhobo usebenzisa ikhowudi yexesha elinye.

1. Kwisixhobo ekwabelwana ngaso, vula remotedesktop.google.com/support.
2. Kwi-"Fumana inkxaso", khuphela kwaye ufake inkonzo (ukuba awunayo) kwaye ucinezele Yenza ikhowudi.
3. Yabelana ngale khowudi nomntu oza kukunceda.
4. Xa uchwepheshe efaka ikhowudi, uya kubona i-imeyile yabo; cofa Yabelana ukunika ufikelelo.
5. Ekugqibeleni, cinezela Yekani ukwabelana.

Loo khowudi Isebenza kanye kuphela.Kwiiseshini ezandisiweyo zokwabelana, i-CRD iya kukucela ukuba uqinisekise ngamaxesha athile (malunga nemizuzu engama-30) onqwenela ukuqhubeka nokwabelana ngayo.

Misa iiseshoni kwaye ususe izixhobo

Ukusika umdibanisoVala ngokulula ithebhu yesikhangeli. Unako nokuya kuKhetho kwaye ukhethe Khubaza. Ukuba ufuna ukususa isixhobo kuluhlu lwakho:

1. Vula remotedesktop.google.com/access.
2. Ecaleni kwesixhobo, cofa ku Khubaza imidibaniso ekude.

Ngaloo nto, Umamkeli akafumaneki kuqhagamshelo olutsha ude uyivule kwakhona.

Ukufikelela kwizixhobo eziphathwayo (i-Android kunye ne-iOS)

Unako kwakhona ukulawula iPC yakho kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo.Khuphela usetyenziso lweDesktop ekude yeChrome kuGoogle Play okanye kwiVenkile yeApp, ngena ngeakhawunti efanayo kaGoogle, kwaye ucofe igama lekhompyuter yokusingatha. Ngena i I-PIN iqwalaselwe Kwaye yiloo nto. Kwizikrini ezincinci, kunokuba lula ukwenza ikhibhodi enenyani kunye neentshukumo zomzimba.

Linux: UFakelo lomamkeli kunye neSeshini ebonakalayo

Kwi-Linux ungasebenzisa i-CRD enamalungu okusingatha usebenzisa i-64-bit ye-Debian package. Emva kofakelo, vula uqhagamshelo olukude kanye njengakwicandelo leWindows/Mac ukusuka remotedesktop.google.com/access.

Ukwenza ubume bedesktop yeseshoni yenyani, Ungacwangcisa iseshoni emiselweyo ngefayile yoqwalaselo kwi HOME ulawulo lwakho. Inkqubo ecetyiswayo yile:

1. En /usr/share/xsessions/, khangela ifayile .desktop kwindawo oyithandayo kwaye ujonge umgca Exec= ukuchonga umyalelo weseshoni (umzekelo, iCinnamon ingasebenzisa gnome-session --session=cinnamon).
2. Yenza ifayile $HOME/.chrome-remote-desktop-session ngomxholo ofana no: exec /etc/X11/Xsession 'TU_COMANDO_DE_SESIÓN'.
3. Gcina kwaye uqalise kwakhona umamkeli weCRD ukuze usebenzise utshintsho.

Hlala ukhumbula ukuba Eminye imeko ayivumeli ngaphezulu kweseshoni enye ngaxeshanyeKuloo meko, sebenzisa iidesktop ezahlukeneyo kwiseshoni yakho yasekhaya kunye neseshoni yakho yeCRD, okanye khetha idesktop kwiseshoni yokutshintsha. Ukuba utshintsha phakathi kwabo, kungcono ukuvala iseshini enye ngaphambi kokuvula enye.

Ukusasazwa kwiLifu likaGoogle (iWindows): Ufakelo olusebenzayo kunye nolungasebenziyo

Ukuba ufuna ukuseta i-Windows host kwiLifu likaGoogle kwaye uyilawule ngeCRD, kukho iindlela ezimbini: ukusebenzisana kunye ne-RDP okanye ukungasebenzi ngokusetyenziswa kweskripthi esikhethekileyo (sysprep).

Ufakelo olusebenzayo ngeRDP

Le ndlela ifuna ukuqhagamshelwa kwi-VM nge-RDPKwiindawo ezine-VPC engagqibekanga kunye ne-firewall, i-port ye-RDP inokuvezwa (umzekelo, i-3339 ngokuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo). Iskimu ngokubanzi sithi:

1. Yenza i-VM kwi-Injini yeKhompyutha ngolungelelwaniso olukhethiweyo (uhlobo lomatshini, ummandla, idiski, njl.njl.).
2. Ukusuka kwithebhu yomzekelo, yenza igama eligqithisiweyo leWindows kwi-Remote Access kwaye ukhuphele ifayile ye-RDP.
3. Qhagamshelana nge-RDP kwaye, xa ungaphakathi, uvule i-PowerShell ngeemvume.
4. Khuphela kwaye ufake inginginya yeCRD ngokusebenzisa ibhloko yePowerShell egcina iMSI ye https://dl.google.com/edgedl/chrome-remote-desktop/chromeremotedesktophost.msi, iyayiqhuba kwaye icoce isifakeli.
5. Kwikhompyuter yakho yasekhaya, ndwendwela iCRD "uqwalaselo lomgca womyalelo" iphepha, gunyazisa ufikelelo kwiakhawunti yakho, kwaye ukope umgca ku IiWindows (PowerShell) nge remoting_start_host.exe --code="TOKEN" --redirect-url="https://remotedesktop.google.com/_/oauthredirect" --name=$Env:COMPUTERNAME.
6. Yincamathisele kwiVM (PowerShell), qinisekisa iimvume, kwaye uchaze i Iikhowudi ezi-6 ngesicelo.

Ngale nto, inkonzo yeCRD Inxulumene neakhawunti yakho kaGoogle. kwaye uya kuba nakho ukubona i-VM kuluhlu lwezixhobo ezikude ukusuka kwi-portal ye-CRD.

Ufakelo olungasebenzisaniyo (Iskripthi esisodwa)

Ufakelo lungenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwe-RDP. ngombhalo osebenza ngexesha lesigaba sobuchule benkqubo. Inkqubo ibandakanya:

1. Gunyazisa inkonzo kwaye uvelise umyalelo wokuqalisa weCRD we IiWindows (Cmd) ngeparamitha --code="TOKEN_OAUTH" y --redirect-url="https://remotedesktop.google.com/_/oauthredirect" kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeCRD. Lo mqondiso wahlukile, uhlala nje imizuzu embalwa, kwaye usebenza kube kanye kuphela.
2. Kwi-Cloud Shell, gcina loo mgca kwifayile, umzekelo crd-auth-command.txt.
3. Yenza iskripthi sePowerShell (umzekelo, crd-sysprep-script.ps1) ukuba: (a) funda imetadata crd-command, crd-pin y crd-name, (B) Qinisekisa ukuba i-PIN inamanani ama-6, (c) Khuphela kwaye ufake i-CRD host, (d) khupha iingxoxo --code y --redirect-url ukusuka kumgca womyalelo, (E) Qala umamkeli nge remoting_start_host.exe igama lokupasa kunye ne-PIN, kunye (f) Faka uGoogle Chrome.
4. Xa usenza iVM nge gcloud compute instances create KwiWindows Server 2022, yongeza imetadata ekhomba ku: crd-pin, crd-igama, ifayile Umyalelo wecrd ngomgca wokungqinisisa kunye sysprep-specialize-script-ps1 ngombhalo wofakelo.

Njengoko iqala, Ungalandela uthotho lwelogi yezibuko.Uza kubona imiyalezo efana no "Ukukhuphela / Ukufakela i-Desktop ekude yeChrome," "Ukuqalisa inkonzo ye-Desktop ekude kwi-Chrome," kunye "Kugqityiwe ukusebenzisa izikripthi ezikhethekileyo." Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona isilumkiso malunga noku. host_unprivileged.json Ayifunyanwa. Ukuba ilogi ibonisa "impazamo ye-OAuth" xa umamkeli eqala, uphawu luphelelwe okanye lusetyenzisiwe; yivelise ngokutsha okanye uyiqwalasele ngokusebenzisana.

Okokugqibela, yenza iakhawunti yomsebenzisi weWindows kwi-console yeVM (ukhetho "Lungisa igama eligqithisiweyo leWindows") kunye Qhagamshelana ngeCRD Ngena usebenzisa i-portal yewebhu usebenzisa iakhawunti yakho kaGoogle kunye nePIN oyibekayo. Vumela ufikelelo lwebhodi eqhotyoshwayo ukuba uyafunwa.

Uphuculo lwamava e-VM

I-CRD ibonelela ngosetyenziso olufakiweyo Oku kuvula iseshoni kwifestile eyahlukileyo kwaye kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise iindlela ezimfutshane zebhodi yezitshixo uChrome ebenokuthi ngenye indlela iyivale. Yifake kwibar esecaleni yeseshoni yokufumana amava alula.

Ukuba isisombululo asikufanelanga, Yilungise kwiiSetingi zokuBonisa Ngaphakathi kwidesktop ekude, khetha isisombululo esahlukileyo kwimenyu eyehlayo kwaye uqinisekise utshintsho. Ukuba ukhubaze imidibaniso ngempazamo, phinda uqwalasele inkonzo yenginginya ngokuphinda inkqubo yokuvula.

Ulawulo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yeenkampani

Njengomlawuli weGoogle Workspace okanye umbuthoUngalawula ukufikelela komsebenzisi kwi-CRD. Ukusuka kwikhonsoli yolawulo, unokwenza okanye ukhubaze ukufikelela okude kwiakhawunti nganye. Kwiimeko zemfundo ezinamaphepha-mvume athile, iCRD inokufuna isebenze ngesandla.

Ukunciphisa iCRD kuthungelwano lwasekhaya okanye iiVPN kuphela, Qwalasela iRemoteAccessHostFirewallTraversal policy kwiqonga ngalinye: kwiWindows njenge HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Google\Chrome\RemoteAccessHostFirewallTraversal ngenkalipho 0, kwi-macOS usebenzisa ~/Library/Preferences/com.google.Chrome.plist nakwi-Linux ngomgaqo-nkqubo olawulwayo we-JSON. Vimba i-API https://remotedesktop-pa.googleapis.com kunye / okanye https://remotedesktop.google.com ikhubaza imisebenzi kuqhagamshelo oluphumayo nolungenayo.

El imo yomkhusane Oku kuthintela umntu ngokwasemzimbeni kumamkeli ekuboneni okwenziwa ngumsebenzisi ukude. Kwi-Windows (iProfessional/Enterprise/Server editions), yenza/uhlengahlengise la maqhosha: HKLM\Software\Policies\Google\Chrome\RemoteAccessHostRequireCurtain=1, HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\fDenyTSConnections=0, ...\WinStations\RDP-Tcp\UserAuthentication=0 kwaye ngaphakathi Windows 10 iyongeza ...\RDP-Tcp\SecurityLayer=1Unokusebenzisa yonke into ngomyalelo omnye. reg add ibotshiwe kwaye iqalise inkonzo kwakhona chromoting.

Kwi-macOS, Imo yekhethini inokwenziwa ukuba isebenze ngokwendalo (umsebenzisi kunye neengcambu) nge RemoteAccessHostRequireCurtain=trueNangona ingasafumaneki kwiBig Sur okanye kamva. Ngaphezu koko, kukho ipolisi RemoteAccessHostMatchUsername ukufuna ukuba iakhawunti kaGoogle ingqinelane nomsebenzisi wasekhaya phambi kokuvumela ubhaliso lomamkeli.

Ukhuseleko: I-VPN kunye nokhuseleko lwe-endpoint

I-CRD ibhala ngokuntsonkothileyo iiseshiniNangona kunjalo, ayikhuseli inethiwekhi esisiseko ngokwayo. Kwinethiwekhi yoluntu okanye ekwabelwana ngayo Wi-Fi, isebenzisa a I-VPN yeNkampani ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-CRD ukugubungela zonke izithuthi kwitonela ekhuselekileyo kwaye uqinise ulawulo lokufikelela kwimithombo yangaphakathi.

Ukongeza, Gcina isiphelo sikhuselekileGcina isoftware yakho ye-antivirus kunye ne-antimalware isexesheni, uphonononge iilogi ngomsebenzi okrokrelayo, kwaye usebenzise iiakhawunti ze-MFA nanini na kunokwenzeka. Indlela yokusebenza ecetyiswayo icacile: Okokuqala, i-VPN isekiwe, imeko yesixhobo iqinisekisiwe, kwaye ke iseshoni ye-CRD ivuliwe..

Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo

Ukuba iphepha alilayishi okanye aliqhagamshelaniQinisekisa ukuba unoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olusebenzayo kwaye isikhangeli sakho asiyivaleli iphothali yeCRD. Jonga i-antivirus / i-firewall yakho ukuvumela i-UDP ephumayo kunye neempendulo zayo, i-TCP 443 kunye ne-TCP / UDP 3478 (STUN).

Kwimimandla yeshishini okanye yezemfundo, Kusenokubakho imigaqo-nkqubo evala inkonzoQhagamshelana nomlawuli ukuba ukrokrela izithintelo. Kwakhona, qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa inguqulelo yamva nje yeChrome okanye iChromeOS. Kwimiba eqhubekayo, Ndwendwela iForam yoNcedo yeChrome.

Khipha iDesktop ekude yeChrome

Ukususa umamkeli kwiWindowsVula "usetyenziso kunye neempawu" (okanye "iiNkqubo kunye neempawu"), fumana "I-Chrome Remote Desktop Host" kwaye uyikhuphe. Emva koko, kwi remotedesktop.google.com/access, ivala uqhagamshelo olukude kwisixhobo ukuba sihlala kuluhlu.

Kwi-macOS/Linux, susa ipakethe yenginginya Ukusuka kumphathi wepakethe yakho okanye usebenzisa iscript sokungahlohli esihambelanayo, khubaza umamkeli kwi-portal. Ukuba ufake naziphi na iinkonzo ezincedisayo, zijonge ukuze ususe naziphi na iifayile ezishiyekileyo.

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Thintela iPC yakho ukuba ingalali Yigcine ifumaneka nanini na xa uyifuna. Lungisa amandla kunye nesetingi zokulala ukuthintela ukugquma, kwaye uvule ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqalisa kwenkonzo yeCRD. Ukusuka kwibar yecala leseshoni, unako Thumela iifayile, lungisa isikali, kwaye ulawule ibhodi eqhotyoshwayo.

Ukuba uvala ngempazamo imidibaniso nangaliphi na ixesha, Phinda ivule iwizadi kwaye usete iPIN entsha.Khumbula ukuba iCRD iqokelela idatha ngokungaziwa. ubuncinci bedatha yokusebenza (ezifana nokubambezeleka kunye nobude beseshoni) ukuphucula inkonzo, ngokuhambelana noMgaqo-nkqubo waBucala kaGoogle.

Inikezela ngantoni iCRD kwaye iphi imida yayo?

Iinzuzo eziphambiliYiqonga elinqamlezileyo, lasimahla, libonelela ngofihlo lweseshoni, inkxaso yethutyana ekude ngeekhowudi, ukuhanjiswa kweefayile, kunye nongqamaniso lwebhodi eqhotyoshwayo. Ilungele abasebenzisi, ii-freelancers, okanye amaqela amancinci aneemfuno zokukhanya.

Imida ekufuneka iqwalaselwe: iseshoni enye ngombuki zindwendwe, akukho lulawulo lomsebenzisi olusembindini, akukho lupapasho lodwa lweapp okanye uphicotho oluphambili, kunye ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuncinci ye-portal. Kwimibutho ethobelayo, uphicotho-zincwadi, kunye neemfuno zolawulo lwegranular, ezi ntsilelo zinokubonakala.

Kwezo meko, Izisombululo zobuchwephesha ezifana ne-TSplus Access Remote Banikezela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo: i-2FA, i-SSL / i-TLS, ulawulo olusekelwe kwindima yokufikelela, ukupapashwa kwesicelo (ngaphandle kokubonelela ngokufikelela kwi-desktop epheleleyo), i-console yolawulo oluphakathi, ukufikelela kwewebhu ye-HTML5 engenamxhasi, ukuhanjiswa ngokulula, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhula ukusuka kubasebenzisi abambalwa ukuya kumakhulu. Olu khetho luyilelwe IT Corporate efuna ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo ngaphandle kobunzima beeplatifomu eziphezulu.

Nceda uqaphele oko UGoogle kunye neempawu zayo zezeGoogle LLCkwaye amanye amagama kunye neelogo ezikhankanyiweyo zezabanini bazo. Ukuba usebenzisa i-CRD kwindawo elawulwayo, hlola imigaqo-nkqubo yangaphakathi, amazibuko, kunye nemimiselo ngaphambi kokuvumela ukufikelela kude.

Ngoku unemephu epheleleyo yokuvula kunye nokuqwalasela iDesktop ekude yeChrome kwiWindows.Yifikelele kwezinye izixhobo kwaye uyilawule ngobukrelekrele: ukusuka kwinethiwekhi kunye namaqhinga eVPN ukuya kwi-deployments yamafu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yenkampani, kubandakanya iLinux kunye neselula. Nokuba ngumsebenzi osemagqagaleni, inkxaso ekude, okanye ukusetyenziswa kobuqu, iCRD iphendula ngokugqibeleleyo xa ujonge ukulula, kwaye xa imeko yakho ifuna ulawulo olungakumbi, uyazi ukuba zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukunyusa umgangatho. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, sikushiya yabo iphepha elisemthethweni.