Ukucima kombane kunoko kwenzeke nangaliphi na ixesha naxa singayilindelanga kangako, ebangela i-avalanche yonke yeengxaki. Ukuba unekhompyuter enye okanye ngaphezulu ekhaya, ukhe wazibuza ukuba ukucima kombane kuyichaphazela njani iPC yakho kunye nento onokuyenza ukuyikhusela. Apha sikuxelela yonke into ngokweenkcukacha.
Ukucima kombane kuyichaphazela njani iPC yakho
Ukucima kombane yingxaki eqhelekileyo kwimimandla emininzi, nokuba kungenxa yokusilela kwegridi, izaqhwithi, okanye ukunyuka kwamandla. Ezinye iindawo, nangona kunjalo, zinandipha ukuhamba rhoqo kombane, ngoko ke ubumnyama ngequbuliso, njengale iSpain nePortugal zifumene kuyo ngoMvulo, ibamba uninzi lungalindelanga. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukucima umbane kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizixhobo zethu zombane njengekhompyuter okanye iPC.
Ukuba unekhompyuter yedesktop ekhaya, usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba ukucima kombane kuyichaphazela njani iPC yakho. Nangona ukucima okumnyama kudla ngokuthatha imizuzu embalwa (okanye iiyure ezininzi), kuyenzeka kubangela umonakalo osisigxina kunye nongenakulungiseka kwiikhompyuter zedesktop. Xa sicinga ngale nyaniso, kubalulekile ukuthobela iqhalo elithi “into nje yokuthintela ixabisa iponti yonyango.”
Ngaphambi kokuba sijonge amanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho ekucinyweni kombane kwixesha elizayo, makhe sijonge ukuba ukuphela kombane kuyichaphazela njani iPC yakho. Ngokusisiseko, ukuphuma kombane kunokubangela umonakalo kwi izixhobo zekhompyuter, nto leyo eyenza ukusilela kwindlela yakho yokusebenza, iifayile kunye neenkqubo ezifakiweyo. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, ukuphuma kombane ngequbuliso kunokwenza Izinto ezivuthayo ezifana nombane, i-motherboard, imemori ye-RAM okanye iiyunithi zokugcina.
Ilahleko yedatha engagcinwanga
Ngokuqinisekileyo kwenzekile kuwe ukuba, emva kokucima, uvule ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ufumanise oko utshintsho olwenziweyo alugcinwanga. Mhlawumbi impazamo yenzekile xa ubuphakathi kuhlelo kwaye awunaxesha lokugcina into yokugqibela oyenzileyo. Oku kubuhlungu ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa i-app ngaphandle kokugcina ngokuzenzekelayo, njengoyilo okanye iinkqubo zokuhlela ividiyo.
Inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokonakala kweefayile
Ukucima kombane kuyichaphazela njani iPC yakho ukuba kuyenzeka ngelixa inkqubo yokusebenza ibhala idatha kwihard drive? Ukuba kukho ukucima ngexesha lofakelo lwenkqubo okanye ngelixa ufaka uhlaziyo lwe-OS, umonakalo usenokuba mkhulu. Kwezi meko, iifayile zingonakala kwaye zingafikeleleki, zifuna ukufakwa ngokutsha kwesoftware okanye ukufomatha kwakhona ukulungisa iimpazamo.
Ukucima kombane kuyichaphazela njani iPC yakho: Umonakalo wehardware
Oku kunokulungiswa kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, akuphumeleli kwilahleko engenakulungiseka okanye umonakalo osisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukusilela kwamandla kubangela umonakalo wehardware, iziphumo zinokuba mbi kakhulu. Ikhompyuter yedesktop Isenokungasebenziseki emva kokumka kombane okanye ngenxa yokugcwala. umbane xa amandla ebuya.
Ukucima kombane kuyichaphazela njani iPC yakho kumgangatho wehardware? Ukuba iqela lakho line a i-hard drive yoomatshini, usengozini enkulu yomonakalo osisigxina. Oku kungenxa yokuba ii-hard drives zoomatshini (HDDs) zineendawo ezihambayo ezinokuchaphazeleka xa umbane ucinyiwe ngequbuliso. Amacandelo amabi, imikrwelo kumphezulu wedisk, kunye nelahleko epheleleyo yefayile zezinye zeziphumo.
Kwelinye icala, xa umbane ubuyela emva emva kokucima umbane, a umbane omninzi kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, iziganeko ezingathandekiyo zingenzeka njenge:
- Umonakalo kwi ukunikezwa Amandla, ezinokutshisa okanye ziyeke ukusebenza.
- Umonakalo womzimba kwi iinkumbulo kunye neeyunithi indawo yokugcina.
- Ukutshiswa kweetshiphusi kunye neetransistors ngaphakathi kweesekethe ze motherboard okanye amakhadi (eyona nto imbi kakhulu inokwenzeka).
- Ukunciphisa ubomi bezixhobo, nangona kungekho monakalo wangoko.
Amanyathelo okukhusela ikhompyuter yakho ekucinyweni kombane okanye ukusilela kwamandla
Ukwazi ukuba ukucima kombane kuyichaphazela njani iPC yakho kukuvumela ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela ekuphumeni kombane kwixesha elizayo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izicwangciso ezininzi zokwenza oko, ezinye zazo ezibandakanya iindleko zemali. Nangona kunjalo, Kufanelekile ukutyala imali encinci ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu., ingakumbi ukuba sizisebenzisa emsebenzini okanye ekufundeni.
Sebenzisa umlawuli wevolthi
Ungaze uqhagamshele ikhompyuter yakho kwindawo yombane ngokuthe ngqo. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa isilawuli sombane okanye isikhuseli sotyando. Ezi zixhobo ziyilelwe ukuba nqumamisa ukuhamba kwamandla xa kukho i-voltage spikes, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukuthintela umonakalo kwikhompyuter.
- Ukungalungi komlawuli kukuba ayithinteli ukucima umbane, kodwa ubuncinane ikhusela kwizikhonkwane oko kungonakalisa amacandelo.
- Khetha enye ngokhuseleko lokunyuka (ubuncinci i-600-1000 joules).
- Kwaye khumbula: Musa ukuyibhidanisa kunye nomtya wamandla oqhelekileyo, enganikezeli naluphi na ukhuseleko lwalo naluphi na uhlobo.
Fumana unikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo (UPS)
Ukuba umbane uyacinywa rhoqo kwindawo yakho, kungcono ukuba utyale imali kunikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo (UPS). La maqela nika amandla okuxhasa ngexesha lokucima, kukunika ixesha (phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-30 imizuzu) ukugcina umsebenzi wakho kwaye uvale ngokukhuselekileyo ikhompyutha yakho.
- KwiPC yasekhaya, kwanele ukuthenga i-a I-UPS ngaphandle kweintanethi okanye ukulinda (500VA ukuya kwi-1000VA), eyenza ibhetri isebenze kuphela xa ibona ukuphuma kombane.
- Khetha iimpawu ezaziwayo, njenge APC, CyberPower okanye Eaton.
- Qhagamshela i-CPU kwaye ubeke iliso kwi-UPS, hayi iiperipherals ezinje ngabashicileli.
Faka esikhundleni i-HDD nge-SDD
Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-SSD endaweni ye-HDD, kukho into yokuba imelana kangcono nempembelelo yokucima umbane kunye nokugqithiswa. Ekubeni ingenazo iindawo ezihambayo, ayinokonakala kancinci ngexesha lokumka kombane. Ukongeza, uya kuqaphela utshintsho olukhulu kwisixhobo sakho, kokubini ngokusebenza kunye nesantya.
Vula ugcino oluzenzekelayo kwiinkqubo zakho kwaye usebenzise ukugcinwa kwelifu
Ukuqonda ukuba ukucima kombane kuyichaphazela njani iPC yakho kukwenza wazi ukuba iifayile kunye neenkqubo zakho zisemngciphekweni. Ngoko ke, ngumbono olungileyo vula ugcino oluzenzekelayo kwiinkqubo ozisebenzisa kakhulu, njengeLizwi, iExcel, okanye iPhotoshop. Unokuziseta ukuba zigcine ngokuzenzekelayo ngamaxesha amafutshane (imizuzu eyi-1-5). Kwakhona qwalasela, Sebenzisa ugcino lwamafu ukuhlela okanye ukugcina kwezona fayile zakho zibalulekileyo.
Ukususela ndisemncinci, bendinomdla kuzo zonke izinto zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ingakumbi ezo nkqubela phambili ezenza ubomi bethu bube lula kwaye bube mnandi ngakumbi. Ndiyakuthanda ukuhlala ndinolwazi ngeendaba zamva nje kunye neendlela ezintsha, kunye nokwabelana ngamava am, izimvo, kunye neengcebiso malunga nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo endizisebenzisayo. Oku kundikhokelele ekubeni ndibe ngumbhali wewebhu kwiminyaka engaphezulu kwemihlanu eyadlulayo, ndigxile kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-Android kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows. Ndifunde ukuchaza iingcamango ezinzima ngamagama alula ukuze abafundi bam baziqonde lula.