Indlela Yokuqala Imoto Ngaphandle Kwebhetri

Ukungabikho kwebhetri kwimoto kunokuba yimeko ephazamisayo kunye neyokutyhafayo kunoma yimuphi umqhubi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo lobugcisa kunokwenza umahluko phakathi kwengxaki yomzuzwana kunye nesisombululo esisebenzayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha inkqubo yendlela yokuqalisa imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri, ukubonelela ngesikhokelo esichanekileyo sobugcisa ukujongana nesi siganeko. ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikhuselekile. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuya kumanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko, siyakufumana ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokubuyisela amandla esithuthi sakho kwaye ubuye endleleni kungekudala.

1. Ukuqala njani imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri: Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo isikhokelo sobugcisa

Ngamanye amaxesha, kuyenzeka ukuba ibhetri yemoto yethu ikhuphe kwaye asikwazi ukufikelela kwenye ibhetri ukuyiqalisa. Ngethamsanqa, kukho indlela yokuqalisa imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri enokusikhupha engxakini. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa isikhokelo Inyathelo nenyathelo ngenxa sombulula le ngxaki ngendlela yobugcisa.

1. Khangela zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko: ukuze uqalise imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri, kuya kufuneka ube nezinto ezithile. Qinisekisa ukuba uneseti yeentambo ze-jumper esandleni. ikwimeko entle kunye nesithuthi esinebhetri ehlawuliweyo ukuze sikwazi ukusisebenzisa njengomthombo wamandla.

2. Qhagamshela iintambo zokuqalisa: Inyathelo elilandelayo kukudibanisa iintambo zokuqalisa ngokuchanekileyo. Okokuqala, chonga iitheminali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zazo zombini iibhetri. Emva koko, qhagamshela intambo ebomvu kwitheminali elungileyo (+) yebhetri etshajiweyo kunye nakwitheminali ephozithivu (+) yebhetri etshajiweyo. Emva koko, qhagamshela intambo emnyama kwi-terminal ye-negative (-) yebhetri ehlawulisiweyo kunye nesinye isiphelo kwi-chassis yentsimbi yesithuthi ngaphandle kwebhetri.

2. Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukuqalisa imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri

Ukuqala imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri, kukho izixhobo ezithile kunye nezixhobo eziza kukuvumela ukuba uyisombulule le ngxaki. ngempumelelo. Nalu uluhlu lwezinto ezisisiseko oza kuzifuna:

• Iintambo ze-jumper: Ziyizintambo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukudibanisa ibhetri yesithuthi ekhutshwe kwibhetri yenye imoto esemgangathweni. Qinisekisa ukuba ufumana iintambo ezisemgangathweni, kunye neenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zohlobo lwesithuthi sakho.
• Imoto enebhetri ikwimeko entle: Kuya kufuneka ube nenye imoto enebhetri elungileyo kwaye iyafumaneka ukuze ikuncede utsibe ukuqala.
• Pasos de seguridad: Ungalibali ukulandela onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko okhuseleko. Cima zombini izithuthi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba akukho zinto zinokutsha ezikufutshane. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iintambo ze-jumper zinokuvelisa iintlantsi, ngoko ke kufuneka ziphathwe ngononophelo.

Nje ukuba unezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo, nasi isikhokelo senyathelo nenyathelo lokuqalisa imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri:

1. Paka izithuthi kufutshane enye kwenye, kodwa ungachukumisi, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zombini ii-injini zicimile.
2. Qhagamshela enye incam yentambo ebomvu (elungileyo) kwitheminali evumayo (+) yebhetri yemoto ekhutshwayo.
3. Qhagamshela elinye icala lentambo ebomvu (elungileyo) kwitheminali elungileyo (+) yebhetri yesithuthi esilayishiweyo.
4. Qhagamshela enye incam yentambo emnyama (negative) kwitheminali ethabathayo (-) yebhetri elayishiweyo.
5. Qhagamshela elinye icala locingo olumnyama (negative) kwindawo yentsimbi engenanto yesithuthi esothulwayo, njengebholithi okanye i-nut.
6. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iindibano ziqinile kwaye zikhuselekile.
7. Qala injini yesithuthi phantsi komthwalo kwaye uyivumele iqhube imizuzu embalwa.
8. Zama ukuqalisa isithuthi esothulwayo. Ukuba ayiqalisi, jonga imidibaniso kwaye uphinde inkqubo kwakhona.
9. Emva kokuba isithuthi siqalisile, susa iintambo ngendlela elandelayo: ikhebula elimnyama kwisithuthi esingalayishwanga, ikhebula elimnyama kwisithuthi esihlawulisiweyo, ikhebula elibomvu kwisithuthi esihlawulisiweyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ikhebula elibomvu kwisithuthi esingalayishwanga.

Khumbula ukuba le ndlela sisisombululo sexeshana kuphela. Emva kokuqalisa imoto, kubalulekile ukuyisa kwivenkile yomatshini ukujonga ibhetri kunye nenkqubo yokutshaja, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ugweme iingxaki ezizayo.

3. Izixhobo zenkqubo yokuqala kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kwimeko yebhetri ekhutshweyo

Isixokelelwano sokuqalisa isithuthi sineenxalenye ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekuqaliseni injini, ngakumbi kwimeko yebhetri efileyo. La malungu ngala alandelayo:

• Ibhetri: Ibhetri ngowona mthombo wamandla wokuqala kwisixokelelwano sokuqalisa. Ibonelela ngombane ofunekayo ukuze uvule injini yokuqalisa kwaye uqalise isithuthi. Ukuba ibhetri iphumile, injini inokungaqalisi.
• Ukuqala injini: Eli candelo linoxanduva lokuguqula injini ngokwaneleyo ukuba iqalise. Xa ivuliwe, umsinga wombane wenziwa ojikeleza i-flywheel ye-injini kwaye ivumela ukutshiswa kwangaphakathi okuyimfuneko ukuze iqalise ukusebenza.
• Alternador: I-alternator inoxanduva lokutshaja ibhetri xa injini iqalisa ukusebenza. Ngelixa isithuthi sihamba, i-alternator inika amandla ombane kwibhetri ukuze iphinde itshajwe kwaye inike amandla ezinye iinxalenye zombane zesithuthi.

Ukuba unebhetri ekhutshiweyo, kubalulekile ukujonga imeko yala malungu ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuqalisa injini kwakhona. Okokuqala, uqhagamshelo lweetheminali zebhetri kufuneka zihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zicocekile kwaye zikwimeko entle. Emva koko, ungazama ukusebenzisa iintambo ze-jumper okanye iipakethi ze-booster ukunika amandla ukusuka komnye umthombo kwaye uzame ukuqalisa injini.

Ukuba i-injini ayikaqalisi, ingxaki isenokuba kwisixhobo sokuqalisa okanye kwi-alternator. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba uye kwingcali ekhethekileyo yokuvavanya kunye nokulungiswa okunokwenzeka. Ukugcina la macandelo ekwimeko entle kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuqalisa kunye nokuphepha ukuqala iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.

4. Ukuchonga izinto ezinokubangela ibhetri ekhutshwe emotweni

Ukuchonga izizathu ezinokubangela ibhetri efileyo emotweni, kubalulekile ukuqhuba inkqubo yokuxilonga ngokucokisekileyo. Ngezantsi kukho izikhokelo zokunceda ekuchongeni nasekulungiseni ingxaki:

1. Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo yokutshaja: Khangela ukuba inkqubo yokutshaja imoto isebenza kakuhle na. Jonga iintambo kunye nezihlanganisi ukuba zinomonakalo okanye umhlwa. Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa amandla ombane kwibhetri ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo. Ukuba i-voltage iphantsi, i-alternator isenokungayitshaji kakuhle ibhetri, kwaye kufuneka ijongwe okanye itshintshwe.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwabasebenzisi bombane: Qinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzisi bombane abasemotweni, abafana nezibane okanye unomathotholo, bayacinywa xa injini icinyiwe. Khangela izinto zombane ezihlala zivuliwe nasemva kokucima imoto, njengoko zinokubangela ukukhupha ibhetri. Sebenzisa i-ammeter yomgca wokulinganisa umsinga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho nawuphi na umzobo ongaqhelekanga.

3. Ukuqwalasela inkqubo yokuqalisa: Ukuba i-motor starter ayisebenzi kakuhle, inokubangela ukukhupha ibhetri. Jonga isiqalisi senjini kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-solenoid ukuqinisekisa ukuba zicocekile kwaye zikhuselekile. Khangela umonakalo okanye ukuguga kwiintambo ezinokuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwangoku. Ukuba i-motor starter inephutha, kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe.

5. Amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokuzama ukuqalisa imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri

Ngaphambi kokuzama ukutsiba ukuqala imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri, kubalulekile ukwenza uluhlu lwamalungiselelo ukuqinisekisa inkqubo ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo. Ezi ngamanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:

1. Jonga imeko yebhetri: Ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuqalisa imoto, kubalulekile ukujonga imeko yebhetri ekhutshweyo. Qwalasela iitheminali ukuze ubone iimpawu zomhlwa kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho zivuza zeasidi. Ukuba ibhetri yonakele, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyitshintshe ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.

2. Qokelela izinto eziyimfuneko: Ukutsiba ukuqalisa imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri, uya kufuna ezi zinto zilandelayo: iintambo zokutsiba, imoto enebhetri esemgangathweni, ukufikelela kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nesithuba esaneleyo phakathi kwezi nqwelo-mafutha zimbini ukuze kudityaniswe iintambo. .

6. Iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokudibanisa iintambo ze-jumper kunye nokudlulisa amandla kwimoto

Ukuqhagamshela iintambo ze-jumper ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokudlulisa amandla kwimoto, kubalulekile ukulandela ezinye amanyathelo aphambili. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba zombini izithuthi zicinyiwe kwaye nezibane zicinyiwe. Okulandelayo, khangela iibhetri kuzo zombini iimoto kwaye uqiniseke ukuba zicocekile kwaye azinamhlwa. Ukuba kukho umhlwa, yicoce ngononophelo phambi kokuba uqhubeke. Xa sele ulungile, landela la manyathelo:

1. Qhagamshela intambo ebomvu kwitheminali ephozithivu (+) yebhetri yemoto ngebhetri etshajiweyo, uze emva koko uqhagamshele elinye icala lentambo kwitheminali elungileyo (+) yebhetri etshajiweyo.

• Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukudibanisa ucingo olubomvu kuqala ukuphepha iintlantsi eziyingozi.

2. Qhagamshela isiphelo sentambo emnyama kwitheminali enegethivu (-) yebhetri etshajiweyo kunye nelinye icala lentambo kwindawo yentsimbi engapeyintwanga yemoto enebhetri etshajiweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha indawo yentsimbi ekude ngokwaneleyo kwibhetri ukunqanda iingozi zentlantsi.

• Kubalulekile Kuphephe ukudibana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kweetheminali ezimbini ezingakhiyo zeebhetri ukuthintela ukwenzeka kokutshatyalaliswa kombane.

3. Nje ukuba zonke iintambo zidityaniswe ngokukhuselekileyo, qalisa imoto ngebhetri ehlawuliweyo kwaye uyivumele iqhube imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuqalisa imoto ngebhetri efileyo. Ixesha lokulinda liya kuvumela ibhetri ekhutshiweyo ukuba ihlawule ngokwaneleyo ukuqala okuyimpumelelo.

• Qiniseka ukuba uyayilandela imiyalelo ekwincwadana yemigaqo yomnini wakho ukufumanisa ixesha elicetyiswayo lokushiya imoto phambi kokuba uzame ukuqala esinye isithuthi.

7. Indima yemoto encedisayo: ukukhetha isithuthi esifanelekileyo esiza kuncedisa ekuqaliseni

Ukukhetha isithuthi esifanelekileyo njengemoto encedisayo yokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uluhlu lwezinto eziza kuqinisekisa inkqubo ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba imoto encedisayo inamandla okwaneleyo ukunika amandla afunekayo kwisithuthi kunye neengxaki zokuqala. Kunconywa ukuba imoto encedisayo ibe nebhetri yombane ofanayo kunye nesithuthi esikhubazekileyo, kunye nomthamo wokuqala obandayo ofanelekileyo kwimozulu ehlala kuyo.

Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukukwazi kwemoto encedisayo ukubonelela umsinga oyimfuneko. Kubalulekile ukuba isithuthi esincedisayo sibe nebhetri esempilweni kunye nomthamo owaneleyo wokutshaja ukuthintela ukonakalisa ibhetri yesithuthi esikhubazekileyo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iintambo ze-jumper umgangatho ophezulu kwaye ikwimeko entle, enobude obaneleyo bokudibanisa zombini izithuthi ngaphandle kobunzima.

Ukongeza koku ngasentla, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye izilumkiso ngexesha lokuqalisa inkqubo yokuncedisa imoto. Kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele umyalelo othile xa udibanisa iintambo: iikliphu ezibomvu kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwi-terminal esebenzayo yebhetri ye-axiliary yesithuthi kuqala kwaye emva koko kwisithuthi esikhubazekileyo, ngelixa iikliphu ezimnyama kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kuqala kwi-terminal ye-negative terminal. ibhetri yemoto encedisayo kwaye emva koko ukuya kwindawo yentsimbi engapeyintwanga yesithuthi esonakeleyo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo azidibanisi naziphi na iindawo ezihambayo ze-motor kunye nokuthintela iziphelo ze-clamps ukuba zingaphathani ukuphepha iisekethe ezimfutshane.

8. Indlela yokuphepha umonakalo kwinkqubo yombane ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqala ngaphandle kwebhetri

Ukuqala inkqubo yombane ngaphandle kwebhetri kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa ngokulandela la manyathelo unokunqanda ukonakalisa inkqubo:

1. Jonga imfezeko yeentambo: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo ngaphandle kwebhetri, qiniseka ukuba iintambo zikwimeko efanelekileyo. Jonga naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga, ukukrazuka, okanye ukubola. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki, buyisela iintambo phambi kokuba uqhubeke.
2. Sebenzisa umthombo wamandla wangaphandle: Esikhundleni sokuthembela kwibhetri, qhagamshela umthombo wamandla wangaphandle kwisistim sombane. Oku kunokubandakanya ibhetri egciniweyo okanye itshaja yebhetri. Qinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lukhuselekile kwaye umthombo wamandla usebenza kakuhle.
3. Qalisa ngolandelelwano oluchanekileyo: Ngaphambi kokuzama ukuqalisa inkqubo yombane, qinisekisa ucwangco oluchanekileyo. Oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo, kodwa ngokubanzi kubandakanya ukulayita umthombo wamandla wangaphandle uze uvule iswitshi yamandla enkqubo. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuphepha umonakalo ongeyomfuneko.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kukwazi ukuqala inkqubo yombane ngaphandle kwebhetri ngaphandle kokonakalisa inkqubo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukujonga ingqibelelo yeentambo, sebenzisa umthombo wamandla othembekileyo wangaphandle, kwaye ulandele ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lombane. Ngokulandela ezi zilumkiso, unokuphepha iingxaki kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yakho yombane.

9. Ulondolozo olongezelelweyo kunye nezilumkiso emva kokuqalisa imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri

Xa uqalisa imoto yakho ngaphandle kwebhetri, kubalulekile ukwenza amanye amanyathelo okulungisa okongeziweyo kunye nezilumkiso zokuthintela iingxaki kwixesha elizayo. Ngezantsi, sikubonisa amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:

Inyathelo 1: Hlaziya ibhetri. Inyathelo lokuqala ekufuneka ulithabathe kukutshaja kwakhona ibhetri yemoto. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka usebenzise itshaja yebhetri. Qhagamshela iintambo zetshaja kwiitheminali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga kwibhetri kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi. Vumela ibhetri igcwale ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba uqhawule itshaja.

Inyathelo 2: Jonga inkqubo yombane. Emva kokuhlaziya ibhetri, kubalulekile ukujonga inkqubo yombane yemoto ngeengxaki ezinokwenzeka. Qwalasela iifuse uze uzibuyisele ezivuthelweyo ukuba kukho imfuneko. Kufuneka kwakhona ujonge iintambo zebhetri kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zixhunyiwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphazamiso, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthabathe imoto uyise kwindawo yokusebenzela ekhethekileyo ukuze ufumane uxilongo oluneenkcukacha.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Yenza ulondolozo lothintelo. Ukuze ugweme iingxaki ezinxulumene nebhetri kwixesha elizayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhube ulondolozo lokuthintela rhoqo. Oku kuquka ukujonga inqanaba lamanzi ebhetri ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukucoca imidibaniso ngebrashi yocingo ukususa i-corrosion buildup, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ibotshelelwe ngokukhuselekileyo. indlela ekhuselekileyo kwinkxaso yayo. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukushiya izibane okanye izixhobo zombane xa imoto ingasetyenziswanga ukuphepha ukuguga ngokungeyomfuneko kwibhetri.

10. Iimeko ezikhethekileyo: ukuqala imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi

11. Ezinye iindlela zokuqalisa ngeentambo: ukwazi ezinye iindlela zokuqalisa imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri

Ukuba uzifumana ukwimeko yokuba nemoto engenabhetri kwaye awunazo iintambo zokuyiqalisa, zikho ezinye iindlela ezinokukukhupha engxakini. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iintambo zokuxhuma.

1. Sebenzisa isiqalisi esiphathwayo sokutsiba: Ezi zixhobo zilukhetho olufanelekileyo nolusanda ngokuthandwa. Basebenza njengebhetri yangaphandle enika amandla ayimfuneko ukuqala imoto. Ukusebenzisa, vele uqhagamshele i-jump starter ephathekayo kwibhetri yemoto ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye uqalise isithuthi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiqalisi sokutsiba esiphathwayo sihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba usisebenzise.

2. Tyhiliza okanye uyirhuqe imoto: Ukuba ukwindawo enendawo eyaneleyo nomphezulu othe tyaba, usenokukhetha ukuyityhala imoto okanye ukuyitsala ngoncedo lwesinye isithuthi. Ukutyhala imoto, qiniseka ukuba ayithathi cala kwaye ube nomntu onokukunceda uyityhale ngasemva. Emva kokuba imoto ifikelele kwisantya esaneleyo, vula isitshixo kwindawo yokumisa kwaye ukhulule ngokukhawuleza i-clutch ukuqalisa imoto. Ukuba ukhetha ukutsala, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokhuseleko ukuze uphephe iingozi.

12. Ukubaluleka kolondolozo lothintelo ukuphepha iimeko zebhetri efileyo

Ukugcinwa kothintelo ngundoqo ukuphepha iimeko zebhetri efileyo nakwesiphi na isixhobo zombane okanye zombane. Ibhetri efileyo inokukhathaza kakhulu, ngakumbi xa kufuneka sisebenzise isixhobo ngokukhawuleza. Ngethamsanqa, kukho amanyathelo esinokuwathatha ukuze siphephe le meko kwaye sisoloko sigcina iibhetri zethu zikwimeko entle.

Enye yeengcebiso eziphambili kukujonga rhoqo imeko yebhetri. Oku Ingenziwa ngoseto lwesixhobo okanye ngokusebenzisa usetyenziso olukhethekileyo. Ukuba siqaphela ukuba intlawulo yebhetri iyancipha ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba aphande unobangela kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okusombulula.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo kukuphepha ukutshaja ibhetri. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uqhawule isixhobo kumbane xa sele sigcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukushiya isixhobo siqhagamshelwe kumbane ixesha elide kunokubangela ukuguga kwebhetri kwangaphambi kwexesha kwaye kunciphise ubomi bayo obuluncedo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iitshaja zokuqala okanye eziqinisekisiweyo zomvelisi kunye neentambo, njengoko iitshaja ezingahambelaniyo zingonakalisa ibhetri kwaye zenze ukuba ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza.

13. Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo kunye neengcebiso zokuqalisa ngempumelelo imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri

Ukuba sizifumana sikwimeko apho kufuneka siqale imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri, kubalulekile ukulandela ezinye iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuqala ngempumelelo. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo okuthathwa ukusombulula le ngxaki.

1. Jonga uqhagamshelo lwebhetri: Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubele phambili nokuqalisa imoto, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo lwebhetri lukwimeko entle. Oku kubandakanya ukuphonononga iitheminali kunye neentambo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mhlwa okanye umonakalo obonakalayo. Ukuba ufumana izitenxo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlambulule iiterminals ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesoda yokubhaka, uqinisekise ukukhupha ibhetri ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba ii-clamps ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa phakathi kweemoto zicocekile kwaye zikwimeko efanelekileyo.

2. Qhagamshela izibane ngokuchanekileyo: Ukuqalisa imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri, udinga isithuthi esincedisayo esinebhetri enentlawulo eyaneleyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ucime zombini iimoto. Iintsimbi ezibomvu kufuneka ke ziqhagamshelwe kwi-terminal evumayo yebhetri ekhutshiweyo kunye nesithuthi esincedisayo. Iintambo ezimnyama kufuneka emva koko ziqhagamshelwe kwi-terminal engathandekiyo yebhetri ekhutshiweyo kunye ne-chassis yesithuthi esincedisayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukulandela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ugweme ukubamba i-tweezers yentsimbi kunye.

3. Qala imoto: Nje ukuba iziqeshana ziqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo, ungaqhubeka nokuqalisa imoto. Vula inqwelo yokutsiba kwaye uyiyeke ibaleke imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuqala imoto ngebhetri efileyo. Emva koko zama ukuqalisa imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri. Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka iqale ngaphandle kweengxaki. Emva kokuba imoto iqalile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyigcine isebenza ixeshana ngaphambi kokuba uyicime kwakhona, ukuvumela ibhetri ukuba ihlaziye kancinane. Kwimeko apho imoto ingaqali emva kokuzama amaxesha amaninzi, kunokuba yimfuneko ukufuna uncedo lwengcali.

Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso ezongezelelweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqalise imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri ngempumelelo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukusebenzisa isilumkiso xa uphethe iiclamps kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uqhagamshelo lusekwe ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuya kuvumela ingxaki ukuba isonjululwe ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.

14. Uncedo lobuchwephesha: xa kuyimfuneko ukujika kwingcali kwimeko yebhetri ekhutshweyo

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle kokulandela zonke iinkqubo ezicetyiswayo, ibhetri isixhobo sethu Inokukhutshelwa ngokupheleleyo. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba kuyimfuneko ukubhenela kwingcali ukusombulula ingxaki. ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye isebenza kakuhle.

Ingqwalasela yokuqala ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo yiminyaka yebhetri. Ukuba ibisetyenziswa kangangeminyaka eliqela, isenokuba sele ifikelele esiphelweni sobomi bayo obuluncedo yaye ifuna ukuthatyathelwa indawo entsha. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwingcali yesixhobo sombane ukwenza utshintsho lwebhetri ngokufanelekileyo.

Enye imeko apho kuyimfuneko ukufuna uncedo lweengcali kuxa zonke iindlela zokutshaja ziphelile kwaye isixhobo sisabonisa iimpawu zobomi. Ingcali yokulungisa ibhetri iya kukwazi ukuvavanya ukuba ingxaki ikwibhetri ngokwayo okanye ukuba kukho iingxaki kwezinye iinxalenye zesixhobo ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwayo. Ngale ndlela, esona sisombululo sinokumiselwa ukubuyisela ibhetri kwaye siqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle.

Isishwankathelo, ukuqala imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye nezilumkiso ziyalandelwa. Nangona kungakhuthazwa ukwenza oku rhoqo, kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo okanye xa kungekho ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokwenza le nkqubo yokhuseleko. indlela ekhuselekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ubenoncedo lwesinye isithuthi esikwimeko entle kunye nokuqonda kakuhle inkqubo phambi kokuba uzame. Qinisekisa ukuba uneentambo zokutsiba ezifanelekileyo kwaye zombini izithuthi zicinyiwe kwaye zisepakini ngexesha lenkqubo yonke.

Khumbula ukulandela amanyathelo ngolandelelwano oluchanekileyo: qala uqhagamshele iintambo kwisithuthi esincedisayo kwaye emva koko kwisithuthi esinebhetri ekhutshweyo. Ungalibali ukuhlonipha imibala yeentambo, ebomvu kwi-terminal evumayo kwaye emnyama kwitheminali engalunganga.

Nje ukuba iintambo zidityanisiwe, bavumele bahlale imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba bazame ukuqala imoto ngebhetri efileyo. Ukuba yonke into ihambe kakuhle, isithuthi kufuneka siqale ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Isilumkiso! Nceda uqaphele ukuba le ndlela sisisombululo sexeshana kwaye ayithathi indawo yesidingo sokulungisa okanye ukubuyisela ibhetri yakho ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukuqhubeka uqhuba ngebhetri engalunganga, njengoko oku kunokubangela umonakalo kwindlela yokutshaja yesithuthi okanye kukushiye uvaleleke kwindawo engafanelekanga.

Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ngelixa usebenzisa isithuthi kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zomenzi malunga nokugcinwa kwebhetri. Ukugcina ibhetri ikwimeko entle kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala unesicwangciso sokuqulela kwimeko yongxamiseko ziintshukumo eziphambili zohambo olugudileyo nolugudileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukutsiba ukuqala imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri inokuba sisisombululo sexeshana kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukusondela kuyo ngononophelo kwaye ulandele amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe uncedo lwengcali kunye nokulungisa okanye ukubuyisela ibhetri ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha iingxaki ezizayo. Gcina isithuthi sakho sikwimeko entle kwaye ucebe kwangaphambili ukuphepha imiqobo engeyomfuneko endleleni.