Indlela yokufumana idilesi ye-IP yomntu

Ukuchongwa kwedilesi ye-IP yomntu Inokuba ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwinkalo yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter okanye kwiimeko apho kufuneka ulandele umkhondo wemvelaphi yeziganeko ezithile ze-intanethi. Ukwazi idilesi ye-IP yomntu kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo lokusombulula ingxaki yobugcisa, uphando olusemthethweni, okanye ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela zobugcisa ezisetyenziselwa ukufumana idilesi ye-IP yomntu kunye nokuba olu lwazi lunokusetyenziswa njani ngokuthembekileyo.

1. Yintoni idilesi ye-IP kwaye isebenza njani?

Idilesi ye-IP, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Internet Protocol, yinombolo eyabelwe isixhobo ngasinye esiqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano. Le dilesi yodwa kwaye ivumela ukuchongwa kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo kwinethiwekhi, nokuba yasekhaya okanye kwi-Intanethi. Idilesi ye-IP inamaqela amane amanani, ahlukaniswe ngamaxesha, ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya ku-255. Umzekelo, 192.168.1.1.

Idilesi ye-IP isebenza njengedilesi yasekhaya kwihlabathi lenene, ivumela iipakethi zedatha ukuba zithunyelwe kwaye zihanjiswe ngokuchanekileyo. Xa uthumela isicelo kwiphepha lewebhu kwibhrawuza yakho, isixhobo sakho sithumela iipakethi zedatha kunye nedilesi ye-IP yendawo yokufikela. I-router kuthungelwano lwakho inoxanduva lokuthumela ezi pakethe kwindawo echanekileyo ngothotho lweenodi eziphakathi kunye neeseva. Indawo yokufikela emva koko iphendula kwisicelo sakho kwaye iipakethi zedatha zithunyelwa emva kwisixhobo sakho, ukugqiba inkqubo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho iindidi ezimbini zeedilesi ze-IP: idilesi ye-IP yoluntu kunye nedilesi ye-IP yangasese. Idilesi ye-IP yoluntu yileyo ichonga inethiwekhi yakho kwi-Intanethi kwaye inikwe nguMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP). Kwelinye icala, idilesi ye-IP yabucala isetyenziswa ngaphakathi inethiwekhi yasekuhlaleni kwaye inikezelwe yi-router. Iidilesi ze-IP zabucala zizodwa kwinethiwekhi yendawo nganye, kodwa azizodwa kwi-Intanethi. Oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo ezininzi kuthungelwano olwahlukileyo lwasekuhlaleni zinokuba nedilesi ye-IP yabucala efanayo.

2. Iziseko zokhuseleko lwekhompyutha ngokumalunga needilesi ze-IP

Ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter luyinkxalabo eqhubekayo kwihlabathi ledijithali, kwaye esinye seziseko eziphambili kukuqonda nokukhusela iidilesi ze-IP. Iidilesi ze-IP (iProtokholi ye-Intanethi) zizodwa zezazisi zamanani ezabelwe isixhobo ngasinye esiqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano. Ezi dilesi zivumela unxibelelwano kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha phakathi izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwi-Intanethi.

Kwinkalo yokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zingasetyenziswa njani iidilesi ze-IP ukuchonga nokulandelela imisebenzi ye-intanethi. Ukwazi idilesi ye-IP yomsebenzisi kunokutyhila ulwazi malunga ngendawo akuyo, umboneleli wenkonzo ye-Intanethi, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha eziphambili. Oku kungasetyenziswa ngabaduni okanye kusetyenziswe kuphando lwezomthetho. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukukhusela idilesi yethu ye-IP kwaye sithathe amanyathelo okukhusela ubumfihlo bethu kwi-intanethi kunye nokhuseleko.

Kukho imilinganiselo emininzi ekufuneka ithathwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedilesi yethu ye-IP. Enye yeengcebiso ezibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese yangasese (VPN), efihla kwaye iqondise kwakhona yonke i-intanethi yethu ye-intanethi nge-server ekude, ifihla idilesi yethu ye-IP yangempela. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isoftware yokhuseleko ehlaziyiweyo kwaye uqwalasele ngokufanelekileyo iifirewall ukuvala ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo kunye nokukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekiyo, njengoko oku kunokuveza idilesi yethu ye-IP kwiisongelo ezinokwenzeka.

3. Iindlela ezisemthethweni zokufumana idilesi ye-IP yomntu othile

Kukho ezininzi. Ngezantsi, siza kukubonisa ezinye zazo:

1. Ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokulandelela i-IP: Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba ulandele idilesi ye-IP yomntu. Ezi zixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zibonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nendawo yomntu kunye nomboneleli wenkonzo ye-Intanethi. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zibonelela nangembali yeedilesi ze-IP ezisetyenziswa ngumntu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo, ngenisa ngokulula idilesi ye-imeyile, igama lomsebenzisi, okanye idilesi yewebhu yomntu ofuna umkhondo kwaye isixhobo siya kukunika iziphumo.

2. Ukuqwalasela iilogi zeseva: Enye indlela kukukhangela iilogi zeseva, ngakumbi ukuba unokufikelela kwiilogi zeseva yewebhu umntu afikelele kuyo. Ezi logs ziqulethe ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga needilesi ze-IP eziye zadibana nomncedisi. Ukuba unako ukufikelela kula malogi, unokukhangela idilesi ye-IP kwaye ufumane ulwazi malunga nomntu oyisebenzisayo.

3. Ukwahlulahlula izihloko ze-imeyile: Ukuba uzama ukufumana idilesi ye-IP yomntu othumele i-imeyile, unokwahlula iiheader ze-imeyile ukufumana idilesi ye-IP. Ngalo lonke ixesha kuthunyelwa i-imeyile, i-header iqhotyoshelweyo equlethe ulwazi malunga nomthumeli kunye nomncedisi osetyenziselwa ukuthumela umyalezo. Ngokwahlulahlula iiheader, ungafumana idilesi ye-IP yomthumeli. Ukwenza oku, vula ngokulula i-imeyile, khangela “imibhalo engasentla kwentloko” okanye “umthombo wokujonga” ukhetho, kwaye ujonge idilesi ye-IP kwisihloko se-imeyile.

Khumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela kufuneka kuhlale kusemthethweni kwaye kusesikweni. Qinisekisa ukuba unesizathu esivakalayo sokulandelela idilesi ye-IP kwaye uhlale uhlonipha ubumfihlo babanye. Ukulandelela idilesi ye-IP yomntu kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela kwiimeko apho kuyimfuneko kwaye kufanelekile, njengakuphando lwasemthethweni okanye ukusombulula imiba yokhuseleko.

4. Ukuphonononga i-geolocation ngedilesi ye-IP yomntu

I-Geolocation ngedilesi ye-IP yomntu bubuchule obuluncedo kakhulu bokufumana ulwazi malunga nendawo yejografi yomntu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba unokwenziwa njani lo msebenzi Inyathelo nenyathelo, usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule.

Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okusisiseko malunga nendlela iidilesi ze-IP ezisebenza ngayo. Idilesi ye-IP yinombolo eyodwa eyabelwe isixhobo ngasinye esiqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi. Le dilesi inokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nendawo yesixhobo, njengoko ummandla okanye ilizwe ngalinye linoluhlu oluthile lweedilesi ze-IP ezabelwe.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza i-geolocation ngedilesi ye-IP yomntu. Indlela elula nesimahla yokufumana ulwazi jikelele malunga nendawo yedilesi ye-IP kukusebenzisa inkonzo ye-intanethi. Ezi nkonzo zisebenzisa i-database ebonisa iidilesi ze-IP malunga neendawo zejografi. Ngokufaka ngokulula idilesi ye-IP kwinkonzo ye-intanethi, ungafumana ulwazi malunga nelizwe, isixeko, kunye nobude kunye nobude obunxulunyaniswa nedilesi ye-IP ebuziweyo.

5. Izixhobo eziphucukileyo kunye nobuChwephesha bokufumana idilesi ye-IP yomntu

Ukufumana idilesi ye-IP yomntu kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, zombini ngeenjongo zokhuseleko kunye nokusombulula iingxaki kwinethiwekhi. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ubuchule obuphambili kunye nezixhobo zokufumana idilesi ye-IP yomntu, ufikile kwindawo elungileyo. Nazi iindlela ezintathu onokuzisebenzisa:

1. Ukusebenzisa iZixhobo zokuKhangela idilesi ye-IP: Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba ulandele idilesi ye-IP yomntu, naxa besebenzisa ubuchule bokufihla indawo yabo. Ezinye zezi zixhobo ziya kukunika ulwazi olongezelelweyo, njengendawo yendawo kunye nomboneleli wenkonzo ye-Intanethi. Enye yezona zikhethwa kakhulu yidilesi ye-IP tracker Isixhobo soMzekelo.

2. Uhlalutyo lweeheda ze-imeyile: Ukuba ufuna ukufumana idilesi ye-IP yomntu okuthumelele i-imeyile, ungajonga iiheda zomyalezo. Imibhalo engasentla kwekhasi iqulethe ulwazi lobugcisa malunga nendlela i-imeyile eyithathileyo kwaye inokubandakanya idilesi ye-IP yomthumeli. Ukufikelela kwiiheader kwiinkonzo ze-imeyile ezahlukeneyo, jongana namaxwebhu okanye wenze uphando kwi-intanethi usebenzisa igama lomboneleli wakho we-imeyile kunye namagama "imibhalo ye-imeyile."

3. Ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yabucala enenyani (VPN): Ukuba ufuna ukufihla idilesi yakho ye-IP ngelixa ufumana idilesi ye-IP yomnye umntu, ungasebenzisa inethiwekhi yabucala enenyani (VPN). I-VPN ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele kwi-Intanethi usebenzisa iseva ekude kwaye, ngokuvala idilesi yakho yokwenyani ye-IP, ikubonelela ngedilesi ye-IP eyahlukileyo. Unokufumana iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zeVPN ezifumaneka kwi-intanethi, ezinye zisimahla kwaye ezinye zihlawulwe. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-VPN, qiniseka ukuba wenze uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe enye ethembekileyo nekhuselekileyo.

6. Indlela yokulandelela kunye nokulandelela idilesi ye-IP emva komthombo wayo

Ukulandela umkhondo kunye nokulandelela idilesi ye-IP kumthombo wayo kunokuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kodwa eyimfuneko kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengophando lokhuseleko, ukubhaqwa kobuqhophololo, okanye ngenxa nje yokufuna ukwazi. Apha siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza oku esweni inyathelo ngenyathelo.

1. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokujonga i-IP: Zininzi izixhobo zasimahla ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba ulandele idilesi ye-IP umva kumthombo wayo. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa uvimba weenkcukacha zoluntu ukunxulumanisa idilesi ye-IP nendawo yakho eqikelelwayo. Ezinye zezona zixhobo zidumileyo zi Nguba ni u, Umlandeli we-IP y Indawo ye-IP2.

2. Hlalutya iziphumo: Nje ukuba ufake idilesi ye-IP kwisixhobo sokulandelela, uya kufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nemvelaphi yayo. Olu lwazi lungabandakanya ilizwe, ummandla, kunye nesixeko apho idilesi ye-IP ikhoyo. Ukongeza, ezinye izixhobo zinokubonelela ngedatha eyongezelelweyo njengoMboneleli weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP) kunye nobude obuchanekileyo/ubude.

7. Yintoni omawuyenze xa ufumanisa idilesi ye-IP yomntu kwaye ukrokrela izenzo ezingekho mthethweni

Ukuba ukhe wazifumana ukwimeko apho ufumene idilesi ye-IP yomntu kwaye ukrokrela ukuba ubandakanyeka kwizenzo ezingekho mthethweni, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukulungisa lo mba. Ngezantsi ndiza kukubonelela ngamanyathelo aphambili onokuthi uwalandele:

1. Bhala phantsi ubungqina: Ngaphambi kokuthatha naliphi na inyathelo, kubalulekile ukuqokelela lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo olunxulumene nemisebenzi ekrokrisayo. Oku kunokubandakanya imifanekiso yesikrini, iilog zesiganeko, imbalelwano, okanye nayiphi na enye idatha efanelekileyo enokuxhasa ukukrokra kwakho.

2. Nika ingxelo kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo: Wakuba uqokelele ubungqina obaneleyo, kufuneka ungenise ingxelo kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Ungaqhakamshelana namapolisa asekuhlaleni okanye icandelo lolwaphulo-mthetho lwelizwe lakho ukuze ubazise ngoko ukufumanisileyo. Nika bonke ubungqina kunye neenkcukacha oziqokeleleyo ukunceda kuphando lwabo.

3. Sukuzama ukuthatha inyathelo ngokwakho: Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akufanele uzame ukuthatha inyathelo ngokwakho ukuyeka okanye ukujongana kumntu lowo ukukrokra. Oku kunokuba yingozi kwaye kunokuba semthethweni. Vumela abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo bawusombulule umcimbi kwaye balandele inkqubo esemthethweni yokuwusombulula.

8. Imingcipheko kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha yokuxela idilesi ye-IP yomntu ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe

Imingcipheko yokuxela idilesi ye-IP yomntu ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe inokubaluleka kumntu ochaphazelekayo kunye nombhengezi. Okokuqala, ukuveza idilesi ye-IP yomntu kunokubeka emngciphekweni ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko kwi-intanethi. Ngokutyhila olu lwazi, uzibeka emngciphekweni wokufikelela ungagunyaziswanga kwisixhobo sakho okanye kuthungelwano, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubiweni kolwazi lobuqu, ukuqhekezwa kweakhawunti, okanye ukuxhaphaza kwi-cyberbullying. Kubalulekile ukuhlonela ubumfihlo babanye kwaye ufumane imvume yabo ngaphambi kokuchaza naluphi na ulwazi lomntu siqu, kuquka idilesi ye-IP yabo.

Ukongeza kwimingcipheko yokhuseleko, isenzo sokuxela idilesi ye-IP yomntu ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe sikwaphakamisa iinkxalabo ezinzulu zokuziphatha. Umntu ngamnye unelungelo lokulawula ulwazi lwakhe lobuqu kunye nokugqiba ukuba luvezwa njani kwaye nini. Ukungahoyi okanye ukwaphula lo mgaqo usisiseko kujongela phantsi ukuthembana kunye nokuhloniphana kwi-intanethi, ukudala indawo engakhuselekanga kunye nobutshaba.

Ukuphepha imingcipheko kunye nokugcina uqheliselo olusesikweni xa usebenzisana nolwazi lobuqu lwabanye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele izikhokelo ezithile eziphambili. Okokuqala, kusoloko kubalulekile ukufumana imvume yomntu ecacileyo phambi kokuchaza idilesi yakhe ye-IP. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngengxoxo, icacisa ngokucacileyo izizathu zokubhengezwa nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bolu lwazi. Ukongezelela, ukusebenzisa i-IP yokungaziwa okanye izixhobo zokufihla zingabonelela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokukhusela ngokuvumela idatha edlulisiweyo ukubonisa i-IP eyahlukileyo okanye ifihliwe ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba luxanduva lomntu ngamnye ukukhusela ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lwabanye, kunye nokuphatha idilesi ye-IP yabo ngenkathalo nangentlonipho.

9. Uyikhusela njani idilesi yakho ye-IP kwaye ugcine ubumfihlo bakho kwi-Intanethi

Ukukhusela idilesi yakho ye-IP kunye nobumfihlo be-intanethi kubaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali. Nanga amanye amanyathelo aphambili onokuthi uwathathe ukuze ugcine isazisi sakho se-intanethi sikhuselekile.

1. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yabucala ebonakalayo (VPN): I-VPN ifihla uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi kwaye ifihla idilesi yakho yokwenyani ye-IP. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhangele ngokungaziwa kwaye ukhusele idatha yakho kubangeneleli abanokwenzeka. Kukho iinketho ezininzi zeVPN ezikhoyo kwimarike, njengeNordVPN, ExpressVPN, kunye neCyberGhost. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha enye enegama eliqinileyo kunye nophononongo oluhle lomsebenzisi.

2. Misa iseva yommeleli: Ukusebenzisa iseva yommeleli kunokukunceda ukufihla idilesi yakho ye-IP yokwenene kwaye ukhusele ubumfihlo bakho be-intanethi. Iseva engummeli isebenza njengommeli phakathi kwesixhobo sakho kunye nesixhobo sakho iwebhusayithi okanye inkonzo oyisebenzisayo, ukufihla i-IP yakho. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseva ezibambayo, ezifana ne-HTTP, SOCKS, kunye ne-HTTPS. Phanda ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele iimfuno zakho kwaye ufunde indlela yokuyilungisa kwisixhobo sakho.

10. Iintsomi kunye neenyani malunga nokufihla idilesi ye-IP yomntu

Ukufihla idilesi ye-IP yomntu ngumxholo ovelise inani leentsomi kunye nokungaqondi kakuhle. Ngezantsi, siza kuhlalutya ezinye zeenkolelo eziqhelekileyo kwaye sinike imbono ecacileyo ngobunyani bale nkqubo:

Intsomi 1: Ukufihla idilesi yakho ye-IP akukho mthethweni

Inyani: Ukufihla idilesi yakho ye-IP akukho mthethweni ngokwako. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukufihla idilesi yabo ye-IP ukukhusela ubumfihlo babo kwi-intanethi kwaye baphephe iingozi zokhuseleko ezinokubakho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusebenzisa idilesi ye-IP efihliweyo kwimisebenzi engekho mthethweni, njengokudlula izithintelo zejografi okanye ukwenza imisebenzi engekho mthethweni, lityala elohlwayo.

Intsomi yesi-2: Ukufihla idilesi ye-IP kunzima kakhulu

Inyaniso: Enyanisweni, ukufihla idilesi ye-IP akukho nzima njengoko ucinga. Kukho iinketho ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo ezinokukunceda ukufezekisa oku ngokulula. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokufihla idilesi yakho ye-IP kukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yabucala ebonakalayo (VPN), ehambisa itrafikhi yakho ngeeseva ezibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza kwiiVPNs, kukho ezinye iindlela ezinjengokusebenzisa iiproksi okanye ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yeTor.

Intsomi yesi-3: Ukufihla idilesi yakho ye-IP kuqinisekisa ukungaziwa ngokupheleleyo

Inyani: Ngelixa ufihla idilesi yakho ye-IP kunokubonelela ngenqanaba elithile lokungaziwa, akuqinisekisi ukungaziwa ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzi we-intanethi ushiya umkhondo, kwaye abasemagunyeni okanye amaziko akhethekileyo anokulandelela imisebenzi ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ukuba ukhangele inqanaba eliphezulu lokungaziwa, ngaphezu kokufihla idilesi yakho ye-IP, kuya kufuneka uthathe ezinye iindlela zokhuseleko, njengokusebenzisa isiphequluli esingaziwa okanye ukususa ii-cookies rhoqo.

11. Indima yee-VPNs ekukhuseleni isazisi sakho kwi-intanethi

Kule mihla, ukukhusela isazisi sethu kwi-intanethi kuye kwaba yimfuneko ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lezoyikiso kwi-Intanethi. Esinye sezixhobo ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwethu kwi-intanethi ZiiVPNs okanye iiNethiwekhi zaBucala ezifihlakeleyo. Oku kusivumela ukuba sibrawuza iwebhu ngokungaziwa nangokukhuselekileyo, sikhusela idatha yethu yobuqu kunye nokuthintela amaqela esithathu ekulandeleleni umsebenzi wethu kwi-intanethi.

ibalulekile. Xa uqhagamshela kwi-VPN, i-intanethi yakho ye-Intanethi ihanjiswa ngetonela efihliweyo, oku kuthetha ukuba idatha yakho ikhuselwe kwaye ayinakubanjwa ngabahlaseli okanye oorhulumente. Oku kukunika inqanaba elongezelelweyo lobumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko, ngakumbi xa uqhagamshela Iinethiwekhi ze-WiFi esidlangalaleni okanye kwabelwana ngayo.

Ukongeza kwi-encryption yedatha, ii-VPNs zikwavumela ukuba utshintshe idilesi yakho ye-IP kwaye uzenze kwenye indawo. Oku kuluncedo ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kumxholo we-geo-ithintelwe, njengeenkonzo zostrimisho okanye iiwebhusayithi ezivaliweyo kwilizwe lakho. Ii-VPN zikwathintela iiwebhusayithi ekulandeleni umsebenzi wakho we-intanethi, kuba i-IP yakho yokwenyani ifihliwe emva kweseva yeVPN.

12. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo zokufumana idilesi ye-IP yomntu

Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho imfuno yokufumana idilesi ye-IP yomntu inokuba semthethweni kwaye iyathetheleleka. Ngezantsi kukho iimeko apho esi senzo sinokuba yimfuneko:

1. Ukuchongwa komsebenzi okrokrelekayo: Ukuba ukrokrela isenzo esikhohlakeleyo okanye esingekho mthethweni esivela kwidilesi ethile ye-IP, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi ukulandelela kunye nokumisela indawo yejografi efanayo. Oku kunokuba luncedo ekwaziseni abasemagunyeni kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo.

2. Ukusombulula iingxaki zenethiwekhi: Xa ujongene nemiba yobugcisa kwinethiwekhi yakho, njengezantya ezicothayo okanye imiba yoqhagamshelwano, ukwazi idilesi ye-IP yesixhobo inokukunceda uxilonga kwaye usombulule iingxaki. Ungasebenzisa imiyalelo kumgca womyalelo okanye izixhobo zenethiwekhi ukufumana idilesi ye-IP kwaye uhlalutye unobangela wengxaki.

3. Mask idilesi ye-IP: Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokufuneka uzame ukufikelela iwebhusayithi okanye inkonzo ye-intanethi leyo ivalile okanye uthintelwe nangasiphi na isizathu. Kwezi meko, ungasebenzisa i-VPN (inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo) okanye i-proxy ukufihla idilesi yakho ye-IP yangempela kwaye ufumane ukufikelela kwindawo efunwayo okanye inkonzo. Oku kunokuba luncedo ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kumxholo we-geo-ithintelwe okanye ukhusele ubumfihlo bakho kwi-intanethi.

13. Imiba yomthetho nesemthethweni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuphandwa ngedilesi ye-IP yomntu

Xa uphanda ngedilesi ye-IP yomntu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiba emininzi yezomthetho nezomthetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba oko kwenziwa ngokweenqobo ezisesikweni nasemthethweni. Ngezantsi ngamanye amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uwaqwalasele:

1. Imvume: Kumazwe amaninzi, kuyafuneka ukuba ufumane imvume yomnini wedilesi ye-IP phambi kokuba uyiphande. Oku kusebenza ngakumbi ukuba idata yobuqu okanye yabucala izakufikelelwa. Soloko uqinisekisa ukuba unemvume efanelekileyo phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na uphando.

2. Imigaqo yabucala: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yabucala esebenzayo kwilizwe lakho. Ummandla ngamnye unokuba nemithetho kunye nemimiselo ethile malunga nokuba ulwazi olufunyenwe ngedilesi ye-IP lunokusetyenziswa njani. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayithobela yonke imimiselo kwaye ugweme naluphi na ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga okanye okungekho mthethweni kwedatha eqokelelweyo. Dibana nengcali yezomthetho ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ukuba uyathandabuza.

3. Imithombo yomthetho: Xa uphanda idilesi ye-IP, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imithombo esemthethweni nethembekileyo. Kuphephe ukuqokelela ulwazi ngeendlela ezingekho mthethweni okanye ezingagunyaziswanga, njengoko oko kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi ngokwasemthethweni. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezisemthethweni kunye neenkonzo ezingaphakathi kwesakhelo esisemthethweni selizwe lakho.

14. Ukubaluleka kwemfundo yedijithali ekukhuseleni ubunikazi kunye nobumfihlo kwi-intanethi

Imfundo yedijithali idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ubuwena kunye nobumfihlo kwi-intanethi. Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba nolwazi oluyimfuneko ukugcina ulwazi lwethu lobuqu lukhuselekile. kwixesha ledijithali. Ngezantsi kukho imiba ephambili ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda kakuhle iziseko zokhuseleko lwe-intanethi. Oku kuquka ukwazi iindidi ezohlukileyo zezoyikiso ezikhoyo, ezinje nge phishing, malware, kunye nobusela besazisi. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuqonda kunye nokuphepha iimeko ezinobungozi, njengokucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo okanye ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekanga. Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo kunye nokuhlaziya isoftware rhoqo ziindlela ezibalulekileyo zokukhusela isazisi sethu kwi-intanethi.

Enye inkalo efanelekileyo yimfundo malunga nobumfihlo be-intanethi. Kubalulekile ukuba saziswe ngemigaqo-nkqubo yabucala yamaqonga esithatha inxaxheba kuwo kunye namanyathelo esinokuwathatha ukukhusela idatha yethu yobuqu. Ezinye izindululo ziquka ukuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo iinketho zethu zabucala kwimidiya yoluntu, kuphephe ukwabelana ngolwazi olunovakalelo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zokufihla xa kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, kufuneka siqwalasele iisetingi zabucala zezicelo zethu kunye neenkonzo ze-intanethi, siqinisekise ukuba sabelana ngolwazi kuphela nabo sifuna ukwabelana nabo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukufumana i-IP yomntu kunokuba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa kodwa onokwenzeka. Ngokuqonda iziseko ze-Intanethi kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile, unokufumanisa idilesi ye-IP yakhe nabani na. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo kwaye usebenzise olu lwazi ngenkathalo, ukhumbula ukuba ukufumana i-IP yomntu akuqinisekisi ukuchongwa ngokuthe ngqo kwendawo akuyo. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukulandelela iidilesi ze-IP kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngeenjongo zomthetho nezokuziphatha. Ekugqibeleni, ukuqonda indlela yokufumana i-IP yomnye umntu kusinika umbono opheleleyo wendlela unxibelelwano lwe-intanethi olusebenza ngayo kwaye kusinceda sikhusele ubumfihlo bethu kwihlabathi ledijithali.