Indlela yokukhusela iPC

Uyikhusela njani iPC: Iindlela ezilungileyo zokukhusela ikhompyuter yakho

Kwihlabathi elandayo ledijithali, ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter lube yinkxalabo ephambili yabasebenzisi yeekhompyutha. Isisiseko ikhaka PC yakho kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukunqanda uhlaselo olunokwenzeka kunye nokukhusela ulwazi lwakho lomntu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezona ndlela zintle ekufuneka uzilandele qinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yakho kwaye uqinisekise uxolo lwakho lwengqondo kwi-intanethi.

1. ⁢Gcina ⁤inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe: Abaphuhlisi beSoftware bahlala bekhulula uhlaziyo kunye iipatches zokhuseleko ngamaxesha athile ukuze ⁤ukulungisa ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka kwi inkqubo yokwenza kwiPC yakho. Ukugcina inkqubo yakho⁤ isexesheni kukuvumela bandakanya izilungiso zokhuseleko zamva nje kwaye womeleze ukhuseleko lwePC yakho ngokuchasene nezoyikiso ezinokubakho.

2. Sebenzisa isoftware yeantivirus ethembekileyo: Faka rhoqo kwaye uhlaziye isoftware yeantivirus ethembekileyo kwiPC yakho. Le software ibalulekile ekubhaqeni, ekuthinteleni nasekususeni iinkqubo ezinobungozi, ezinje iintsholongwane, iitrojani kunye nespyware. Khumbula ukugcina isoftwe yakho isexesheni ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixhotyiswe ngeenkcazelo zentsholongwane zakutsha nje.

3. Yomeleza⁤ iipassword zakho: ⁢Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwaye awodwa ukukhusela iiakhawunti zakho kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo okanye alula ukuqikelela. Xuba oonobumba abakhulu nabancinane, amanani kunye neesimboli ukwenza igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla. Kwakhona, cinga ukusebenzisa a umphathi wegama lokugqitha ukugcina ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ulawule iipassword zakho.

4. Walumkele amakhonkco akrokrelekayo kunye nezincamatheliso: Lumka xa ucofa amakhonkco angaziwayo okanye uvula izincamatheliso kwii-imeyile. Ezi zinokuphatha i-malware okanye zinikeze ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kwiPC yakho. Soloko ujonga ⁢umthombo ⁤kwaye unqande ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekanga okanye ekrokrisayo.

5. Yenza i-backups rhoqo: Yenza iikopi zokugcina ze iifayile zakho kubalulekile ukuba kukukhusela ekulahlekeni kwedatha ngenxa yezoyikiso ezinokwenzeka okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo. Sebenzisa izisombululo zokugcina efini okanye izixhobo zangaphandle zee-backups eziqhelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iifayile zigcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Isishwankathelo, Ukukhusela iPC yakho yinkqubo eqhubekayo neyimfuneko yokugcina ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo bolwazi lwakho kwi-intanethi. Ngokulandela ezi ndlela zilungileyo, unokomeleza ukhuseleko lwakho kwaye uthintele izoyikiso ezinokuthi zibekho kwi-cyber. Khumbula ukuhlala unomdla kwaye uhlaziywa kwiindlela zamva nje zokhuseleko lwekhompyuter ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwePC yakho.

1.⁢ Intshayelelo kukhuseleko lwekhompyuter

Ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter ngumba obalulekileyo kwixesha ledijithali esiphila kuyo. Ukugcina iPC yethu ikhuselekile kwizisongelo kunye nohlaselo lwe-cyber kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nobumfihlo bedatha yethu. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa indlela yokukhusela iPC yakho kunye nokomeleza ukhuseleko lwayo ukunqanda ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka.

1. Uhlaziyo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo: Gcina usesikhathini zombini inkqubo yokusebenza njengeenkqubo ezifakiweyo zibalulekile ukukhusela iPC yakho. Abaphuhlisi beSoftware bahlala bekhupha uhlaziyo olulungisa iibugs ezaziwayo zokhuseleko kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa kuhlaselo. Qinisekisa ukuba ufaka lonke uhlaziyo olukhoyo kwaye uvule ukhetho lohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukwenza le nkqubo ibe lula.

2. Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo: I-antivirus ethembekileyo ibalulekile ukukhusela iPC yakho kwiintsholongwane, i-malware kunye nezinye izoyikiso ze-intanethi. Khetha isisombululo esaziwayo sokhuseleko kwaye ugcine esakho isiseko sedatha ikhowudi yentsholongwane ehlaziyiweyo. Yenza iskena esihlala sikhona kwizisongelo ezinokwenzeka kwaye uvule iindlela zokukhusela ngexesha langempela ukuphepha izifo. Kwakhona, kunqande ukukhuphela iinkqubo ezikrokrelayo okanye uncamathiselo kwaye ulumkele xa ukhangela iiwebhusayithi ezingaziwayo.

3. Seta igama eligqithisiweyo elikhuselekileyo: Iphasiwedi eyomeleleyo ibalulekile ekukhuseleni iPC yakho kunye neenkcukacha zakho zobuqu. Sebenzisa indibaniselwano yoonobumba, amanani kunye neesimboli, kwaye ukuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo njengemihla yokuzalwa okanye amagama ezilwanyana. Ukongeza, seta inketho yokutshixa isikrini ukuze iPC yakho izitshixe ngokuzenzekelayo emva kwexesha lokungasebenzi kwaye unqande ukuzishiya ungenile xa ungasebenzisi ikhompyuter. Ngale ndlela, uya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiPC yakho.

2. Hlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza rhoqo

Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isexesheni: Ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isexesheni kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwePC yakho. Abaphuhlisi beSoftware bakhupha rhoqo uhlaziyo olubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko kunye nokulungiswa kwebug. Olu hlaziyo lunceda ukuvala ubuthathaka kunye nokukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Qinisekisa ukuba wenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza ukufumana uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwamva nje.

Iingenelo zohlaziyo: Uhlaziyo lweSoftware aluphuculi kuphela ukhuseleko lwePC yakho, kodwa lukwabonelela ngenani leenzuzo ezongezelelweyo. Olu hlaziyo lubandakanya ukuphuculwa komsebenzi, iimpawu ezintsha, kunye nolungiso lwebug olunokuphucula amava okusebenzisa inkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Ukongeza, ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isexesheni kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukuba ungasebenzisa iinkqubo zamva nje kunye nezicelo ezikhoyo, ukuthintela imiba yokuhambelana.

Inkqubo yokuhlaziya: Ukuhlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza yinkqubo ekhawulezayo nelula. Uninzi lwe iinkqubo zokusebenza Banezicwangciso okanye iMenu yeNkqubo ukusuka apho unako⁢ ukujonga ukuba naluphi na uhlaziyo⁤ luyafumaneka.⁢ Landela ngokulula imiyalelo ekwisikrini⁢ ukuhlohla uhlaziyo.⁢ Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuqala kwakhona iPC yakho emva kokufaka uhlaziyo ukuze zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo . Kwakhona khumbula ukuba noqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi oluzinzileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yohlaziyo.

3. Sebenzisa isoftware yeantivirus ethembekileyo

Ngokuba khusela iPC yakho, elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwathathe sebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyoEzi ntlobo zeenkqubo zibalulekile ukukhusela ikhompyutha yakho kwiivayirasi, i-malware, iransomware, kunye nezinye izoyikiso ze-cyber. Xa ufaka isoftware ye-antivirus, qiniseka ukuba ivela kwinkampani ethembekileyo kwaye uhlaziye rhoqo iinkcazo zayo ukuze ugcine inkqubo yakho ikhuselekile kwizoyikiso zamva nje. . Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lwePC yakho lubalulekile ukunqanda ilahleko yedatha kunye nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bakho.

Ukongeza ekusebenziseni i-antivirus ethembekileyo, Landela ezi zenzo zingcono ⁤ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter yakho:

• Musa ukukhuphela iifayile okanye iinkqubo kwimithombo engaziwayo-Iifayile ezikhutshelweyo kwiiwebhusayithi ezingathembekanga zinokuqulatha i-malware okanye iintsholongwane. Qinisekisa ukuba ufumana isoftware kuphela kwimithombo ethembekileyo kwaye ⁢ qinisekisa ubunyani bayo ngaphambi kokuba uyiqhube.
• Musa ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo okanye ii-imeyile ezingacelwanga-Izigebenga ze-cyber zihlala zithumela ii-imeyile okanye imiyalezo enamakhonkco ayingozi anokosulela iPC yakho. Ukuba ufumana ⁤i-imeyile ekrokrisayo ⁤okanye evela kumthombo ongaziwayo, kunqanda ukucofa amakhonkco ayo kwaye endaweni yoko uyicime ngoko nangoko.
• Yenza iskeni rhoqo kwisixokelelwano sakho: Nokuba kukho i-antivirus efakiweyo, kubalulekile ukwenza iskeni ngamaxesha athile kwisixokelelwano sakho ukukhangela izoyikiso ezinokwenzeka. Cwangcisa isoftware yakho yeantivirus ukwenza iskeni esicwangcisiweyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uphonononga iingxelo zayo naziphi na ⁢iimpawu ze⁢ zomsebenzi okrokrisayo.

Isishwankathelo, Ukusebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokukhusela iPC yakho. Khumbula ukuyigcina ihlaziywa kwaye ulandele ezona ndlela zokhuseleko zingcono ukunqanda ukungeniswa zizoyikiso ze-cyber. Ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter yakho lubalulekile ukugcina idatha yakho ikhuselekile kwaye ukhusele ubumfihlo bakho kwihlabathi ledijithali.

4. Seta i-firewall efanelekileyo

Elinye lamanyathelo abalulekileyo okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwePC yakho qwalasela i-firewall eyiyo. I-firewall sisithintelo esibonakalayo esisebenza njengesihluzi, silawula ukuhamba kwedatha engena kwaye ishiya ikhompyuter yakho. Ngokuba ne-firewall eqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo, unokuthintela iinkqubo ezinobungozi ekufikeleleni kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ukhusele idatha yakho yobuqu.

Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomlilo ezifana ne-hardware kunye nesoftware. Nangona zombini zibalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise zombini kunye. I-firewall ye-hardware inoxanduva lokulawula ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho ngaphandle, ngelixa i-firewall yesofthiwe inoxanduva lokujonga itrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngaphakathi kwePC yakho.

Xa useka i-firewall efanelekileyo, kubalulekile chaza imithetho ethile ukuvumela okanye ukuvala itrafikhi. Le migaqo imisela ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo okanye izicelo ezinofikelelo kwi-Intanethi kwaye loluphi uqhagamshelo ⁤ oluvaliweyo. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuchonga iinkqubo kunye neenkonzo ezifuna ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kunye nokudala imigaqo ehambelanayo kwi-firewall. Ngaphaya koko, kuyacetyiswa gcina i-firewall isexesheni ukukhuselwa kwizoyikiso zamvanje kunye nobuthathaka obunokuthi buvele.

5. Khusela iipassword zakho kwaye usebenzise ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini

Enye yezona ndlela zilungileyo zoku khusela iPC yakho ngokuchasene nohlaselo lwe-cyber olunokwenzeka kukukhusela amagama akho ayimfihlo kunye nokusebenzisa uqinisekiso izinto ezimbini. Ewe kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba nephasiwedi eyomeleleyo kwaye kunzima ukuqikelela, kodwa kukwabalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko olongezelelweyo ukuthintela abantu abangagunyaziswanga ukuba bafikelele kulwazi lwakho lobuqu kunye nemfihlo.

Ngokuba khusela amagama akho agqithisiweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe indibaniselwano yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu ezinjengamagama okanye imihla yokuzalwa, njengoko ezi zinokuthelekelela ngokulula. Ngaphezu koko, ibalulekile tshintsha amagama ayimfihlo rhoqoUbuncinci rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo kwiiakhawunti ezahlukeneyo okanye iinkonzo.

Elinye inyathelo lokhuseleko elisebenza kakhulu li sebenzisa uqinisekiso izinto ezimbini nanini na kunokwenzeka. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukongeza ekungeniseni igama eligqithisiweyo, into yesibini yokuqinisekisa iya kufuneka ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho. Le inokuba yikhowudi eyodwa ethunyelwa ⁢kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo, umnwe okanye ukuqondwa kobuso. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokukhusela kwiPC yakho⁢ kwaye yenza kube nzima kakhulu kubagezeli ukufikelela kwiiakhawunti zakho, ⁢nokuba igama lakho eliyimfihlo libekwe emngciphekweni.

6. Kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco okanye kwiifayile ezikrokrisayo

Enye yeendlela eziphambili zoku khusela iPC yakho Ukunqanda ukucofa amakhonkco arhanelwayo okanye ⁢iifayile⁢. Le inokuba yimigibe yokwazisa i-malware okanye iintsholongwane kwinkqubo yakho. Kubalulekile ukuba ulumke kwaye ukhethe xa ucofa kuwo nawaphi na amakhonkco okanye izincamatheliso ozifumanayo, ngakumbi ukuba ziphuma kwimithombo engaziwayo okanye ekrokrisayo.

Hlala uhlaziywa isoftware yakho ye-antivirus. Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho ye-antivirus isexesheni kunye neenkcazelo zentsholongwane zakutsha nje. Uhlaselo lwe-Malware kunye nentsholongwane luhlala luvela, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukugcina isoftware yakho ikhuselekile kwaye isexesheni. Yenza rhoqo iskeni ngokupheleleyo kwiPC yakho usebenzisa i-antivirus yakho ukubona kunye nokuphelisa naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokuthi zibekho. Khumbula ukuba uthintelo sisitshixo sokugcina iPC yakho ikhuselekile.

Ukongeza ekunqandeni ukucofa amakhonkco okanye iifayile ezirhanelwayo, sebenzisa i-firewall ethembekileyo kwaye ivule iimpawu zokhuseleko zenkqubo yakho yokusebenza. I-firewall isebenza njengesithintelo phakathi kwePC yakho kunye nezoyikiso ezinokuthi zibekho kwi-intanethi, ukulawula ukugcwala kwenethiwekhi okuvunyelweyo kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uneempawu zokhuseleko zesixokelelwano sakho esisebenzayo, ezinjengohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokucoca i-spam, ukongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwiPC yakho.

7. Yenza ii-backups rhoqo zedatha yakho ebalulekileyo

Kumaxesha anamhlanje edijithali, ilahleko yedatha inokuba yintlekele kwaye itshabalalise. Ungaphulukana neefayile ezibalulekileyo kunye neenkumbulo ezixabisekileyo ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso ngenxa yengozi yenkqubo, uhlaselo lwe-malware, okanye iingozi ezingalindelekanga. Ukunqanda ezi meko zilishwa,⁢ kubalulekile ukwenza ugcino rhoqo lwedatha yakho ebalulekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukugcina ikopi ephindwayo yeefayile zakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo,⁤ kude neyona khompuyutha yakho. Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukwenza ii-backups ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo, njengokusebenzisa iinkonzo zelifu, ii-hard drives zangaphandle okanye wenze iikopi kwiidrive zokugcina.

Ukukhetha⁤ ukuphindaphinda ⁤ kogcino lwakho kuxhomekeke kwiqondo⁤ lokubaluleka kwedatha yakho. Ukuba usebenza ngolwazi olubalulekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze i-backups yemihla ngemihla⁤ okanye nakwixesha langempela.⁤ Ukuba idatha yakho ayinabungozi, i-backup yeveki okanye yenyanga inokwanela. Khumbula ukugcina ii-backups zakho zihlaziyiwe, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokwenza utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yakho okanye xa ufaka usetyenziso olutsha. ⁢ Ukwenza ukuba ikhuseleke ngakumbi, sebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-automatic kunye ne-backups yesandla. Ukongeza, luluvo olulungileyo ukugcina irekhodi yee-backups zakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho fayile zibalulekileyo ezingahoywanga.

Ukugcina idatha yakho ebalulekileyo ikwi-backups kubalulekile, kodwa kunjalo nokhuseleko lwee-backups ngokwazo. Qiniseka ukuba ufihla ii-backups zakho kwaye uzigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ngokukhethekileyo ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho okanye emsebenzini. ‍ Unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithembekileyo zokubethela ukukhusela iifayile zakho ezigciniweyo ezinamagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwaye usebenzise iindlela zokuqinisekisa izinto ezimbini ukufikelela kuzo. Ukongeza, jonga rhoqo ingqibelelo yee-backups zakho kwaye wenze iimvavanyo zokubuyisela ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yakho inokufunyanwa kwakhona ukuba ilahlekile. Khumbula ukuba awunakuze ube nee-backups ezininzi kakhulu, kodwa unokuzisola ngokungafumani ngokwaneleyo xa uzifuna kakhulu.

8. Gcina inethiwekhi yakho engenazingcingo⁤ ikhuselekile

Ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho engenazingcingo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zakho kunye neenkcukacha zobuqu. Kule ⁢, siza kukufundisa indlela yokukhusela iPC yakho kunye nokomeleza ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi. ⁤Landela la manyathelo ukunqanda ⁢ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kwaye ukhusele ulwazi lwakho kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka.

1. Guqula igama lenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kunye negama lokugqitha. Ukusebenzisa igama elimiselweyo kunye negama lokugqitha lerouter yimpazamo eqhelekileyo ekufuneka uyiphephe.

• Khetha igama elilodwa lothungelwano kwaye uphephe ukufaka iinkcukacha zakho kulo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama afana ne-“MiCasa123” anokuveza ubuwena okanye indawo yakho.
• Yenza igama eligqithisiweyo elomeleleyo nelahlukileyo kwiWi-Fi yakho. Sebenzisa indibanisela yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci⁢, amanani, kunye neesimboli.
• Guqula igama eliyimfihlo rhoqo kwaye ungaze wabelane ngalo nabantu ongabaziyo. Gcina inethiwekhi yakho ikhuselekile ngokuhlaziya igama eliyimfihlo rhoqo.

2. Yenza i-WPA2 okanye i-WPA3 encryption isebenze. Ukufihla inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kunceda ukukhusela ulwazi oluthunyelwe phakathi kwezixhobo zakho kunye nerutha.

• Qinisekisa ukuba i-router yakho ine-WPA2 okanye i-WPA3 encryption evuliwe. Ezi zikhetho zezona zikhuselekileyo ezikhoyo ngoku.
• Khubaza uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lweWEP ukuba uyenzile. I-WEP ayikhuselekanga kancinci kwaye inokuthi ibekwe esichengeni ngokulula ngabahlaseli.
• Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukeneyo kunye nezitshixo zoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukuphucula ngakumbi ukhuseleko. Ngale ndlela, ukuba isixhobo esinye sisengozini,⁢ ezinye ziya kukhuselwa.

3. Qwalasela i-firewall yePC yakho. I-firewall sisithintelo sokhuseleko esilawula kwaye sibeke iliso kwitrafikhi yenethiwekhi engena kwaye ishiya ikhompyuter yakho.

• Qinisekisa ukuba i-firewall yePC yakho ivuliwe kwaye ihlaziywe. Oku kuya kukukhusela kwizisongelo zangaphandle kunye nokuhlaselwa okunokwenzeka.
• Lungisa i-firewall yakho ukuvala zonke iitrafikhi ezingagunyaziswanga. Vumela kuphela iinkqubo eziyimfuneko kunye neenkonzo ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho.
• Yenza iskeni rhoqo kwi-malware kwaye uhlaziye rhoqo isoftware yakho yokhuseleko. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ubone kwaye uphelise izoyikiso ezinokwenzeka.

9. Cwangcisa iimvume zomsebenzisi esiko

Indlela esebenzayo yokukhusela iPC yakho kukuseta iimvume zomsebenzisi ngokwesiko. Ngokwenza oku, unokulawula ukuba ngubani onokufikelela kwiifayile ezithile kunye nemisebenzi kwindlela yakho. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ukuba wabelana ngekhompyuter yakho nabanye abantu okanye ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa ufikelelo kwizibonelelo ezithile ezinovakalelo. Ngokunikezela ngeemvume zomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, unokukhusela idatha yakho yobuqu kunye noseto kwizisongelo ezinokuthi zibekho.

Ukuseka⁤ iimvume zomsebenzisi ngokwesiko, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi wolawulo lomsebenzisi kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze iiakhawunti ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi kwaye ubanike amanqanaba okufikelela ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, unokwenza iakhawunti yomlawuli enofikelelo olupheleleyo kuzo zonke iifayile kunye noseto, kwaye emva koko udale iiakhawunti zabasebenzisi ezilinganiselweyo ezinokufikelela okuthintelweyo kwiifolda ezithile okanye imisebenzi ethile.

Ukuseta iimvume zomsebenzisi, kufuneka ufikelele kwi⁤ useto lomsebenzisi kwindlela yakho yokusebenza kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikiweyo. Apha kulapho ungenza khona ii-akhawunti zabasebenzisi abatsha kwaye usete iimvume ezihambelanayo. Unokwabela ukufunda, ukubhala, okanye ukwenza iimvume kwiincwadi eziziinkcukacha kunye neefayile, kunye nokumisela izithintelo zemisebenzi yesixokelelwano.

10. Hlala unolwazi malunga nezoyikiso zamva nje kunye nobuthathaka

1) Uhlaziyo lwesoftware kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza: ⁢Kukho izisongelo ezitsha ezithe gqolo⁢ kunye nobuthathaka abathi ⁢abaphuli mthetho be-intanethi bazame ukuxhaphaza. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kubalulekile gcina isoftwe yakho ⁢kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza rhoqo⁤ ihlaziywa. Oku kubandakanya ukufakela ⁤iinguqulelo zamvanje zeenkqubo ozisebenzisayo, ezinje ngebhrawuza yakho yewebhu, inkqubo yokusebenza yePC yakho, kunye nosetyenziso olufakileyo. Qiniseka ukuba uvumela uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukufumana izilungiso zokhuseleko zamva nje kunye neepetshi.

2) Ukhuseleko olunamagama ayimfihlo anamandla: ⁢ Ukusetyenziswa kwe amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, awodwa ⁤kwiakhawunti yakho nganye Kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko lwePC yakho. Kuphephe ⁢ukusebenzisa amagama agqithisiweyo acacileyo okanye⁢ aqulathe iinkcukacha zomntu ngokulula. Amagama okugqithisa kufuneka abe yialphanumeric, kunye nendibaniselwano yonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umphathi wephasiwedi ukugcina kunye nokukhumbula zonke iipassword zakho. indlela ekhuselekileyo.

3) Ukusebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo: Ngokuba khusela iPC yakho kwi-malware kunye nezinye izoyikiso, kubalulekile ukuba ne-antivirus ethembekileyo nehlaziyiweyo. I-antivirus elungileyo ayizukukhangela kuphela inkqubo yakho kwizisongelo ezinokwenzeka, kodwa iya kubonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani ngelixa ukhangela i-intanethi kwaye ukhuphele iifayile. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha i-antivirus eyaziwayo nethenjiweyo, ⁢kwaye ⁢gcina idatabase yentsholongwane isoloko isexesheni ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusebenzayo.