Ukuthintela njani ukufikelela kwiizibuko ze-USB ukukhusela iPC yakho kwiindawo ekwabelwana ngazo

Ukusukela ekusekweni kwabo, izibuko ze-USB ziye zaba lelinye lamasango amakhulu okungena kolwazi kunye nokuphuma kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter. Iinzuzo zabo zikhulu, kodwa zikwabeka imingcipheko ethile yokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, ukufunda indlela vala ukufikelela kumazibuko e-USB Isisiseko, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwizixhobo ekwabelwana ngazo.

Ngaphandle kweemeko zoshishino, abasebenzisi abaninzi nangakumbi babucala bakhetha ukuvala ukufikelela kwiizibuko ze-USB kwiikhompyuter zabo. izizathu ezahlukeneyoUkuhamba rhoqo, ukusebenza kwiindawo zikawonkewonke, ukwesaba ukuhlaselwa kwe-USB flash drive, okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu udibanisa nantoni na kwi-PC yakho ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso. Kweli nqaku, sichaza indlela yokwenza oko.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukuvala izibuko ze-USB?

Ukusetyenziswa ngokungakhethiyo kwezibuko ze-USB kuvula ezininzi Ukuba semngciphekweni kwikhompyuter. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ingcaciso eyimfihlo inokukhutshelwa kwaye ifumaneke kwimizuzwana nje, kodwa kunokwenzeka nokwazisa iintsholongwane okanye i-malware ngokukhawuleza ngokufaka imemori yangaphandle eyosulelekileyo. Ngoko ke, Ukulawula ukuba ngubani onokusebenzisa okanye ongakwaziyo ukusebenzisa ii-USB ngundoqo ekugcineni imfezeko kunye nobumfihlo bedatha yakho..

Vala ukufikelela kumazibuko e-USB kunciphisa kakhulu le mingcipheko. Ngokucacileyo, kukwabalulekile ukuvavanya ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ozifunayo ukuqhubeka usebenzisa (imouse, ibhodi yezitshixo, umshicileli, njl.njl.), kunye nokwazi ukubuyisela umva inkqubo ukuba ufuna ukwenza kwakhona amazibuko.

Iindlela eziphezulu zokuvala iiPorts ze-USB kwiWindows

Kukho Iindlela ezininzi zokuvala ukufikelela kwizibuko ze-USB kwikhompyuter yeWindows: ukusuka kwizisombululo ezikhawulezayo nezilula ukuya kwezo eziphambili kakhulu ezifuna ukubamba ubhaliso lwesixokelelwano, ukulungisa iinkqubo zeqela, okanye nokungenelela I-BIOS / UEFIUkongeza, kukho izixhobo zomntu wesithathu ezenzelwe abasebenzisi abanamava okanye abo bafuna indlela ezenzekelayo ngakumbi.

1. Ukutshixa ngokukhawuleza kuMphathi weSixhobo

Oku mhlawumbi eyona ndlela ethe ngqo nengenangxaki yokuvala ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-USB:

1. Cofa ekunene iqhosha lokuqala kwaye ukhethe "Umphathi weSixhobo."
2. Kwifestile evulayo, khangela icandelo elithi "Universal Serial Bus (USB) abalawuli".
3. Cofa ekunene kwisixhobo ngasinye se-USB okanye isilawuli osibonayo kwaye ukhethe “Khubaza isixhobo.”

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukwenza oko kunokunika iidrive ze-USB kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iiperipherals eziqhagamshelweyo (ngaphandle kwezo zisebenzisa iBluetooth) zingasebenzi. Ukuba ufuna ukubuyisela olu tshintsho, buyela ngokulula kuMphathi kwaye "Vumela" abalawuli.

2. Ukulungisa iRejistri yeWindows

Kwabo banayo ulwazi oluthile lobugcisa kwaye bafuna isisombululo esomeleleyoUbhaliso lweWindows lukuvumela ukuba uthintele ukufikelela kumazibuko e-USB ngokupheleleyo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Cinezela Yinqoba + RUbhala regedit kwaye ucofe u-OK. IRegistry Editor iya kuvula.
2. Hamba uye ku: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\UsbStor
3. Kwicala lasekunene, cofa kabini kwi-variable Qala kwaye uyitshintshe 3 (yenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo) ukuya 4 (ukhubazekile). Yamkela kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter.

Ngale nto, Ii-USB ziya kucinywa ngokupheleleyoUkuba ufuna ukubavumela kwakhona kwixesha elizayo, phinda inkqubo kwaye ubuyisele ixabiso ku-3.

Unako kwakhona ukukhawulela ukufikelela ekubhaleni kwiidrive ze-USB:

1. Ngaphakathi kwiRegistry Editor, yiya ku HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurentControlSet\Control\StorageDevicePolicies
2. Ukuba awusiboni isitshixo UkugcinaDevicePologyies, yidale ngesandla.
3. Yenza ixabiso le-DWORD elibizwa ngokuba BhalaProtect kwaye uyinike ixabiso 1 ukuvala ukubhala. Ixabiso 0 Bendiya kuyivumela kwakhona.

Ngale ndlela, unokufunda kwii-USB drives kodwa ungakhupheli iifayile kubo, eziluncedo kakhulu kwiindawo ekwabelwana ngazo okanye ezemfundo.

3. Sebenzisa uMhleli wePolisi yeQela leNdawo (gpedit.msc)

Ukuba uyasebenzisa Windows Pro okanye Enterprise, unofikelelo kuMhleli wePolisi yeQela, isixhobo esinamandla kakhulu lawula iimvume kunye neebhloko kwinkqubo okanye kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi. Ukuvala ukufikelela kuzo zonke iintlobo zogcino lwangaphandle:

1. Vula u-Baleka (Win + R), chwetheza gpedit.msc kwaye ucofe u-Enter.
2. Bhrawuza nge: Uqwalaselo lweKhompyutha > Iitemplates zoLawulo > Inkqubo > UFikelelo oluSukayo lokuGcina.
3. Kwicala lasekunene, cofa kabini kwi "Zonke iiklasi zokugcina ezisusekayo: Yala ukufikelela kubo bonke" kwaye ukhethe "Enebled" ukhetho.
4. Cofa Faka kwaye Kulungile. Qala kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho.

Oku kuya kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwe USB drives, drives zangaphandle, amakhadi SD, nkqu iiCD kunye DVDUkuba ufuna kuphela ukuvala ukubhala okanye ukufunda, uya kufumana iinketho zomntu ngamnye kule ndlela enye.

Kwixesha elizayo, ungaluhlehlisa utshintsho ngokuphinda amanyathelo kwaye ukhethe "Ayiqwalaselwe." Le yindlela ekhuthazwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokulula kokubuyisela umva.

Indima yeBIOS/UEFI ekuvaleni amazibuko e-USB

Ezinye iibhodi zeemotherboard zangoku kunye neelaptops ikuvumela ukuba uvale ukufikelela kwizibuko ze-USB ngqo kwi-BIOS/UEFI (isoftware eqala phambi kweWindows). Le ndlela iphambili kwaye isisigxina, ilungele iikhompyuter ezinomngcipheko ophezulu okanye ukuthintela nokuba "ziphile" iinkqubo ezisuka kwi-USB flash drive ekudluleni izitshixo zomgangatho we-OS.

1. Kuya kufuneka ufikelele kwi-BIOS/UEFI kamsinya nje ukuba uvule ikhompyuter (ngokuqhelekileyo ngokucofa F2, Del, ESC okanye ezifanayo).
2. Qhagamshelana nebhodi yakho ye-motherboard okanye incwadi yekhompyuter ukuze ufumane "Uqwalaselo lwe-USB" okanye "Iiperipherals eziDityanisiweyo".
3. Fumana ukhetho loku khubaza zonke izibuko ze-USB kwaye uyenze isebenze.

Isilumkiso Ayizizo zonke iimodeli ezibandakanya eli nqaku, kwaye ukuphazamisana ne-BIOS kunokwenza ikhompyuter yakho ingasebenziseki ukuba akwenziwanga ngononophelo. Kucetyiswa kuphela ukuba unamava angaphambili.

Izisombululo ezineenkqubo zomntu wesithathu

Ukuba uthanda ungabambi useto oluphambili okanye ubhaliso, kukho izicelo ezisimahla nezilula ezikuvumela ukuba uvale okanye uvule izibuko ze-USB ngokukhawuleza:

• INomesoft USB Guard: Ikhaphukhaphu kwaye isimahla kwiWindows, ivimba izixhobo ze-USB ngokucofa nje okumbalwa. Ikhusela usulelo kwaye inokuguqulwa ngokulula.
• Isicima sedrayivu ye-USB: Incinci kwaye iyaphatheka, ayifuni kufakelo okanye ulungiso lobhaliso. Ikuvumela ukuba uvule okanye uvale izibuko ze-USB ngeqhosha elinye; ilungele abasebenzisi abanolwazi olunqongopheleyo kwaye akukho zikhetho ezongezelelweyo zoqwalaselo.

Ezi zixhobo ziqhelekile kwaye ziyilelwe abo bafuna ukukhusela iPC yabo ngaphandle kokubeka umngcipheko naluphi na utshintsho lwenkqubo.

Uzivumela njani ii-USB ezithile kwaye uvale ezinye

Ngamanye amaxesha Luluvo oluhle ukubhloka ukufikelela kumazibuko e-USB ngaphandle kwezo zixhobo onazo okanye ozithembileyo.Oku kunokwenzeka usebenzisa uHlelo loMgaqo-nkqubo weQela kwindawo yePro kunye neShishini ngokulandela la manyathelo:

1. Vula uMhleli wePolisi yeQela (gpedit.msc).
2. Yiya ku Ulungelelwaniso lweKhompyutha> Iitemplate zoLawulo> Inkqubo> Ufakelo lwesiXhobo> Izithintelo zoFakelo lwesiXhobo.
3. Sebenzisa ukhetho "Thintela ukufakwa kwezixhobo ezihambelana nasiphi na kwezi zixhobo ze-ID" kwaye wongeze ii-ID zee-USB ofuna ukuzivala (ungajonga i-ID kuMphathi weSixhobo).
4. Ukongeza, unokuvumela kuphela ufakelo lwezixhobo ozibalulileyo ngokukhetha "Vumela ukufakwa kwezixhobo ezihambelana naziphi na ii-ID zesixhobo."

Ngale ndlela, ikhompyuter yakho iya kwamkela kuphela izixhobo ezithile kwaye ivalele naziphi na iinzame zokuqhagamshela ezinye izixhobo ze-USB ezingaziwayo. Yindlela enamandla kakhulu kwaye eguquguqukayo, nangona inzima kakhulu ukuyiqwalasela.

Izithintelo zokubhala nge-USB ngaphandle kokuthintela ukufunda

Ngamanye amaxesha inika umdla thintela iifayile ukuba zikhutshelwe kwiidrive ze-USB, kodwa ufuna ukugcina ukhetho lokufunda iifayile ezisuka kwezo drives zivuliwe. Oku kulungele amagumbi okufundela, amashishini, okanye iindawo ezisebenzisanayo:

• Ungayenza ukusuka Ubhaliso lweWindows (njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili) ngokudala okanye ukuhlela ixabiso BhalaProtect kwi "1" kwi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurentControlSet\Control\StorageDevicePolicies.
• Ukusuka gpedit.msc: Ngaphantsi kwe-"Removable Storage Access," uya kufumana umgaqo-nkqubo we-"Removable disks: Deny write access" policy. Ukuvumela lo mgaqo-nkqubo kuya kuvumela ukufunda kuphela, kodwa hayi ukukopa okanye ukuguqula iifayile.

Ukubuyisela umva ukhuseleko lokubhala kulula: tshintsha ixabiso kwi-0 okanye ukhubaze umgaqo-nkqubo ohambelanayo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga nokuVimba iizibuko ze-USB

• Ngaba amazibuko athile kuphela anokuvalwa? Ewe, uMphathi weSixhobo ikuvumela ukuba ukhubaze amazibuko athile, kwaye uMhleli woMgaqo-nkqubo weQela uvumela izithintelo ezikhethiweyo nge-ID yesixhobo.
• Kuthekani ukuba ndifuna ukuphinda ndivule izibuko le-USB? Ufuna nje ukubuyisela utshintsho: yenza ukuba umlawuli kuMlawuli, uguqule ixabiso kwiRejistri, okanye ususe umgaqo-nkqubo osetyenzisiweyo.
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuvala ukufikelela kwiizibuko ze-USB kwezinye iinguqulelo zeWindows? Ewe, nangona amanyathelo kunye nezixhobo zihluka kancinci. Jonga izikhokelo ezingqamene neenguqulelo.
• Ngaba ukuvala izibuko ze-USB kuchaphazela zonke izixhobo? Kwiindlela ezininzi, ewe. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ufuna ezinye iiperipherals okanye ungasebenzisa ezinye izinto ezifana neBluetooth.

Kukho iinketho ezininzi zokuthintela ukufikelela kwiizibuko ze-USB kuyo nayiphi na i-Windows PC, ukusuka kwizisombululo ezilula, ezibuyiselwa umva ukuya kwiindlela eziphambili ngakumbi usebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo. Ukuthatha ulawulo lwezibuko zakho ze-USB kuya kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ukhuseleko kunye noxolo lwengqondo kwindawo yakho yedijithali.