Kwinkalo yetekhnoloji kunye nokhuseleko lwekhompyuter, kubalulekile ukwazi izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokukhusela iikhompyuter zethu kunye nokukhusela ulwazi esilugcina kuzo. Ngaloo ndlela, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukukwazi ukuvala iinkqubo kwi-PC yethu, ngaloo ndlela unciphisa ukufikelela kwizicelo ezithile okanye ukusebenza. Eli nqaku lijolise ekuboneleleni ngesikhokelo sobugcisa sendlela yokuthintela iinkqubo kwiPC, ukunika abasebenzisi amandla okuseka ulawulo olongezelelweyo kwisoftware efakwe kwiikhompyuter zabo. Iindlela esinokuzithatha ukucutha ufikelelo kwiinkqubo ezithile, ngaloo ndlela siqinisekisa ukhuseleko olukhulu kunye nemfihlo kumava ethu okukhangela.
Intshayelelo kwiinkqubo zokubhloka kwiPC
Ukuvala iinkqubo kwiPC luphawu olubalulekileyo olukuvumela ukuba uthintele okanye uthintele ufikelelo iinkqubo ezithile okanye izicelo kwikhompyuter. Olu phawu luluncedo ngokukodwa kwiindawo zoshishino, apho kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ulwazi oluyimfihlo kunye nokulawula ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zekhompyutha.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zokuvala iinkqubo kwiPC. Enye yezona zixhaphakileyo ngoseto lweemvume zomsebenzisi. Usebenzisa olu khetho, kuyenzeka ukwabela amanqanaba ofikelelo kwinkqubo nganye efakwe kwisixokelelwano, ukunqanda okanye ukuvumela ukuphunyezwa kwayo ngokweprofayile yomsebenzisi. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokudala ii-akhawunti ezithile zomsebenzisi kunye nokwabela amalungelo afanelekileyo ngamnye wabo. bona.
Enye indlela yokubhloka iinkqubo kwiPC kukusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo. Kukho usetyenziso oluninzi oluyilelwe ngokukodwa lo msebenzi, obonelela ngeendlela zokutshixa eziphambili, ezinje ngokuseta amaxesha ofikelelo okanye iinkqubo zokutshixa ngamagama ayimfihlo. Ezi zixhobo zivumela ubhetyebhetye olukhulu kunye nolawulo ekuvaleni, ukuziqhelanisa nezidingo ezithile zomsebenzisi ngamnye or inkampani.
Ukubaluleka kokuthintela iinkqubo kwikhompyuter yakho
Kwixesha ledijithali Namhlanje, i-cybersecurity ibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Omnye wemiba ephambili yokugcina ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile kukuvalela iinkqubo ezingafunwayo. Ukubaluleka kweenkqubo ezithintelayo kukuthintela izisongelo ezinokwenzeka kunye nokukhuselwa kobumfihlo bomntu.
Ngokuvala iinkqubo kwikhompyuter yakho, unokuthintela ubungozi obunobungozi okanye isoftware engagunyaziswanga ukuba ifake okanye isebenze. Isoftware enobungozi, efana neentsholongwane kunye nemalware, inokonakalisa inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwaye ichaphazele kakubi ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho iyonke. Ngokuphumeza amanyathelo okutshixa afanelekileyo, anjengamagama ayimfihlo kunye nolawulo lofikelelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela iinkqubo ezithembekileyo nezikhuselekileyo ezisebenza kwikhompyuter yakho.
Ukongeza ekuthinteleni izoyikiso ze-cyber, iinkqubo zokubhloka zikwakhusela ubumfihlo bakho Ngokuthintela ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezithile okanye iinkqubo, unokuthintela amaqela esithathu ekufikeleleni kwidatha eyimfihlo okanye iinkcukacha zakho. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uneefayile ezinovakalelo okanye amaxwebhu ongafuniyo ukujongwa okanye asetyenziswe ngabanye abasebenzisi. Iinkqubo zokuvala zikuvumela ukuba ube nolawulo olupheleleyo malunga nokuba ngubani onokufikelela kwaye asebenzise iinkqubo ezifakwe kwikhompyuter yakho.
Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvala iinkqubo kwiPC
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvala iinkqubo kwiPC, nokuba kukulawula ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezithile okanye ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezithile. Ngezantsi zezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo:
1. Amagama okugqithisa omsebenzisi: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukuseta amagama ayimfihlo omsebenzisi kwiinkqubo ofuna ukuzivala. Xa uzama ukuvula inkqubo, igama eliyimfihlo liya kucelwa kwaye kuphela abo banephasiwedi echanekileyo abaya kukwazi ukufikelela kuyo. Le yenye ngempumelelo ukunqanda ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezinovakalelo okanye ulwazi oluyimfihlo.
2. Useto lwemvume: Kwindawo yeshishini okanye yenethiwekhi, ungasebenzisa useto lweemvume zokuvala iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwiindima zabasebenzisi kunye noxanduva. Ngokunika iimvume ngokufanelekileyo, unokunqanda ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezithile okanye uzifihle ngokupheleleyo kwimenyu yokuqalisa.
3. Iinkqubo zokutshixa i-App: Kukho iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo eziyilelwe ukubhloka iinkqubo kwiPC. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ubeke imithetho yesiko kunye nezithintelo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, unokumisela amaxesha apho iinkqubo ezithile zingayi kufumaneka okanye uvimbele iinkqubo ezithile ngokusekelwe kumagama angundoqo athile.
Ezi zezinye zeenketho ezifumanekayo zokuvala iinkqubo kwiPC. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye neemfuno, unokukhetha indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu kwimeko yakho Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela ngokufanelekileyo nangokuziphatha, ukuhlonipha rhoqo ubumfihlo kunye namalungelo abanye abasebenzisi.
Ukusebenzisa iimvume zomsebenzisi useto ukuvala iinkqubo
Ukuseta iimvume zomsebenzisi ngumsebenzi ophambili ovumela abalawuli benkqubo ukuba babe nolawulo olukhulu kwiinkqubo abasebenzisi abanokufikelela kuzo kwaye baziqhube kwizixhobo zabo. Ngokuvala iinkqubo ezithile, unokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nemfezeko yenkqubo, ngaloo ndlela unqanda izoyikiso ezinokubakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa kombutho.
Ukusebenzisa eli nqaku, kufuneka uqale ufikelele kwicandelo leemvumelwano zemvumelwano yomsebenzisi kwisixhobo solawulo lwenkqubo. Nje ukuba ulapho, uya kuba nakho ukubona uluhlu lweenkqubo ezifakwe kwisixhobo. Ungakhetha ke iinkqubo ofuna ukuzivala, usebenzisa iinketho zoqwalaselo ezikhoyo.
Nje ukuba ukhethe iinkqubo ofuna ukuzivala, ungakhetha phakathi kweenketho ezahlukeneyo zokubhloka, ezinjengokwala abasebenzisi ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezivaliweyo okanye ukuzifihla kwimenyu yokuqala. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukwenza uvandlakanyo ngononophelo lweenkqubo eziya kuvalelwa, njengoko ezinye zinokuba yimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo ezinye iinkqubo okanye inkqubo ngokwayo. Qinisekisa ngamaxesha athile ujonga uluhlu lweenkqubo ezivaliweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba lubonisa iimfuno zangoku zombutho wakho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo.
Uyisebenzisa njani isoftware yokuthintela inkqubo kwiPC
Inkqubo yokutshixa isoftware yePC sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokugcina ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nobumfihlo kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngokunyuka kwenani lezoyikiso ze-intanethi, kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo ethembekileyo ekuvumela ukuba ulawule kwaye uthintele ukufikelela kwizicelo ezithile. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa olu hlobo lwesoftware ngempumelelo.
1. Faka inkqubo yokuvala inkqubo kwiPC yakho: Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukukhuphela kwaye ufake isoftware yokuthintela inkqubo ethembekileyo. Kukho iinketho ezininzi ezikhoyo kwimarike, ke qiniseka ukuba ukhetha enye enophononongo oluhle kunye neempawu ezihambelana neemfuno zakho. Nje ukuba ifakiwe, landela imiyalelo yenkqubo ukuyiqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo.
2. Seta igama lokugqithisa: Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuseta igama lokugqitha ukukhusela ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokutshixa. Khetha igama eliyimfihlo eliqinileyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba likhethekile ukunqanda ubuthathaka obunokubakho. Ungabelani ngephasiwedi nabani na kwaye qinisekisa ukuba kulula ukuyikhumbula, kodwa kunzima ukuyiqikelela.
3. Misela izithintelo zofikelelo: Nje ukuba usete igama lokugqitha, lixesha lokuseta izithintelo zofikelelo kwiinkqubo kwiPC yakho. Unokukhetha ii -apps ezithile ofuna ukuzivala okanye ukuzivumela, kunye nokuseta amaxesha okufikelela. Olu lukhetho oluluncedo kakhulu ukuba wabelana ngekhompyuter yakho nabanye abantu kwaye ufuna ukunciphisa usetyenziso lweenkqubo ezithile. Qinisekisa ukugcina utshintsho lwakho kwaye uqalise kwakhona inkqubo ukuze usebenzise izithintelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha eyona software yokuthintela inkqubo
Xa ukhetha eyona software yokuthintela inkqubo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela inani lezinto eziphambili zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yakho. Ukukunceda kulo msebenzi, siqulunqe iingcebiso eziya kukuvumela ukuba wenze esona sigqibo silungileyo:
1. Iifitsha ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Khangela isoftware ekuvumela ukuba uqwalasele izithintelo ezithintelayo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Ngale ndlela, unokulawula ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo kunye nezicelo ezivaliweyo kwaye phantsi kweziphi iimeko.
2. Ukuhambelana: qiniseka ukuba isoftware iyahambelana kunye nenkqubo umsebenzi owusebenzisayo. Ukuhambelana kophando kuya kukunceda uphephe iingxabano ezinokubakho kwaye uqinisekise ukufakela okugudileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
3. Ukhuseleko kunye nokubethela: Beka phambili inkqubo yokuvala isoftware enikezela ngemigangatho yokhuseleko oluphezulu, olufana nofihlo lwedatha kunye nokuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi. Oku kuya kukhusela idatha yakho eyimfihlo kwaye kuthintele ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiinkqubo zakho ezitshixiweyo.
Vimba iinkqubo ngesandla kwiPC yakho
Ukukwazi ukubhloka iinkqubo kwiPC yakho kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba kukulawula ukufikelela kwabantwana bakho kwizicelo ezithile okanye ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho, siya kukufundisa indlela yokwenza le nkqubo ngesandla. Landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukubhloka iinkqubo kwiPC yakho:
Inyathelo lesi-1: Fikelela kuseto lokhuseleko lwePC yakho. Cofa imenyu ethi "Qala" kwaye ukhethe "Useto." Okulandelayo, fumana kwaye ucofe “uHlaziyo noKhuseleko” emva koko “uKhuseleko lweWindows.”
Inyathelo lesi-2: Kwithebhu ethi "Ukhuseleko lweWindows", uya kufumana ukhetho "lweSitshixo seSicelo". Cofa kolu khetho kwaye luya kukusa kuluhlu lweenkqubo ezifakwe kwiPC yakho.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Khetha inkqubo ofuna ukuyivala kwaye ucofe u "Block." Qinisekisa ukuba ukhethe udweliso lwenkqubo olululo, kuba sele lutshixiwe, awuzukwazi ukufikelela kuyo ngaphandle kokuqala uyivule.
Khumbula ukuba iinkqubo zokuvala ngesandla zinokukunceda ukuba ube nolawulo olukhulu ekusebenziseni. kwiPC yakho kwaye ukhusele ubumfihlo bakho. Sebenzisa eli nqaku ngenkathalo kwaye ukhumbule ukuba ezinye iinkqubo zinokufuna amalungelo olawulo ukuba atshixelwe okanye avulwe.
Usetyenziswa njani uMhleli wePolisi yeQela ukuvala iinkqubo kwiPC
Umhleli wePolisi yeQela sisixhobo esinamandla kakhulu sokulawula useto kwiPC. Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulu kukukwazi ukuvala iinkqubo ezingafunekiyo kwizixhobo. Ngezantsi, siza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa Umhleli wePolisi yeQela ukuze uphumeze oku ngokusebenzayo.
1. Vula uMhleli wePolisi yeQela ngokuchwetheza "gpedit.msc" kwibhokisi yokukhangela yeWindows kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.
2. Hamba uye kwindawo ilandelayo: Ubumbeko boMsebenzisi > Iisakhelo zolawulo > Inkqubo.
3. Phantsi kwefolda ethi “System”, khangela inketho ethi “Musa ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezithile” kwaye uyicofe kabini.
Ngaphakathi kwesetingi "Musa ukuqhuba usetyenziso oluthile", unokongeza iinkqubo ofuna ukuzivala. Cofa ngokulula iqhosha elithi “Enebled” kwaye emva koko “Bonisa…”ukongeza amagama eefayile zeenkqubo ofuna ukuzivala. Sebenzisa igama lefayile elifaneleke ngokupheleleyo, kuquka ulwandiso (umzekelo, notepad.exe okanye chrome.exe). Ungavimba iinkqubo ezininzi ngokuzongeza nganye nganye kuluhlu. Nje ukuba ugqibile, cofa u-"Kulungile" kwaye iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo ziya kutshixwa kwikhompyuter yakho.
Ukuthintela iinkqubo ezingafunekiyo kwi-PC yindlela efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nemveliso kwiindawo zenkampani okanye zemfundo. I-Group Policy Editor ikunika ulawulo lwegranular phezu kweziphi iinkqubo ezivumelekileyo kwaye zithintelwe kwizixhobo kwinethiwekhi yakho Khumbula ukuba ezi zicwangciso ziya kuchaphazela bonke abasebenzisi bezixhobo, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ukhethe ngononophelo iinkqubo ofuna ukuzivala ukuze uphephe ngokungeyomfuneko. iingxaki. Qala ukwenza uninzi loMhleli woMgaqo-nkqubo weQela—ukuba nolawulo olupheleleyo ngaphaya kweenkqubo kwiiPC zakho!
Vala iinkqubo kwiPC kunye nezicelo zomntu wesithathu
Xa kuziwa ekugcineni ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo kwi-PC yethu, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuvala iinkqubo ezithile okanye izicelo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokhetho zomntu wesithathu ezisivumela ukuba sifezekise le njongo. ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki. Nazi ezinye zezona zixhobo zilungileyo eziza kukunceda uvale iinkqubo kwiPC yakho.
1. I-AppLocker: Esi sicelo, sifumaneka kushicilelo lweShishini kunye neMfundo yeWindows, ikuvumela ukuba uthintele iinkqubo ezithile okanye amaqela eenkqubo ngokokhetho lwakho. Unokwenza imigaqo esekelwe kwigama leprogram, umhleli, umendo, okanye i-hash yefayile. Ukongeza, inikeza iinketho eziphambili ezifana nokukwazi ukubhloka okanye ukuvumela izicelo ezisekelwe kwizatifikethi zedijithali.
2. IsiKhuseli sefolda esilumkileyo: Nangona umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukufihla kunye nokukhusela iifolda, i-Wise Folder Hider ikunika ukhetho lokuvala iinkqubo. Unokukhetha iinkqubo ofuna ukuzivala kwaye usete igama lokugqitha ukuze ufikelele kuzo. Esi sixhobo siluncedo ngakumbi ukuba wabelana ngePC yakho nabanye abantu kwaye ufuna ukugcina iinkqubo ezithile zibucala okanye zingafikeleleki kwabanye abasebenzisi.
3. Usapho lwaseNorton: Esi sicelo solawulo lwabazali sibonelela ngokukwazi ukubhloka iinkqubo kwiPC yakho, nto leyo ifanelekileyo ukuba ufuna ukunqanda ukufikelela kumxholo othile okanye izicelo kubantwana bakho. Ungacwangcisa iishedyuli zofikelelo, uvale iinkqubo ezithile, kwaye ufumane iingxelo ezineenkcukacha ngomsebenzi kwiPC yakho. INorton Family lukhetho olugqibeleleyo noluthembekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokubekwa kweliso kwabantwana bakho ngelixa besebenzisa iPC.
Khusela ikhomputha yakho ngokuthintela iinkqubo ezinovakalelo
Ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zakho kunye nedatha lubalulekile ekugcineni ikhomputha yakho ikhuselwe kwiingozi zangaphandle. Ukuvala iinkqubo ezibuthathaka linyathelo elisebenzayo lokukhusela ulwazi oluyimfihlo kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Qinisekisa ukuba uyalandela la macebiso ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho:
1. Sebenzisa awomeleleyo amagama okugqithisa: Qinisekisa ukuseta amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo kwiinkqubo zakho ezinovakalelo. I-password eyomeleleyo kufuneka iqulathe indibaniselwano yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo okanye ekwabelwana ngawo.
2. Ukunyanzelisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini: Yenza uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini nanini na kunokwenzeka. Esi singqinisiso esongezelelweyo sokhuseleko siya kufuna indibaniselwano yento oyaziyo (igama lokugqitha) kunye nento onayo (ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa) ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zakho ezinovakalelo.
3. Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokuvala: Kukho izixhobo ezikhoyo kwimarike ezikuvumela ukuba uvale iinkqubo ezithile kwikhompyuter yakho. Ungasebenzisa usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu okanye iimpawu ezakhelwe kweyakho inkqubo yokwenza ukunqanda ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezinovakalelo kubasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela.
Musa ukukujongela phantsi ukubaluleka kokukhusela iinkqubo zakho ezibuthathaka. Ngokulandela la manyathelo okhuseleko, unokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kulwazi lwakho oluyimfihlo kwaye ugcine ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile kwizisongelo ezingeyomfuneko.
Izibonelelo zokuvala iinkqubo kulawulo lwePC
Bavumela ukuba baphucule ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngendawo yokusebenza efanelekileyo kunye nekhuselweyo. Ngokunqanda ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezithile, uthintela abasebenzi ekufakeni okanye ekuqhubeni izicelo ezingagunyaziswanga, ngokwenjenjalo unciphisa umngcipheko we-malware okanye iivayirasi ezinokubeka esichengeni isidima seenkqubo.
Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo kukulungelelaniswa kwezixhobo zehardware kunye nesoftware. Ukuthintela okungafunekiyo okanye iinkqubo ezinzulu zobutyebi kukhulula ukusetyenzwa kunye namandla ememori, okukhokelela ekwandeni kokusebenza kwePC iyonke. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo zamashishini apho abasebenzisi abaninzi babelana ngezixhobo ezilinganiselweyo zekhompyuter.
Ukongeza, ngokuvala iinkqubo ezinganxulumananga nomsebenzi, ukhuthaza imveliso yabasebenzi ngokunqanda iziphazamiso ezingeyomfuneko. Ngofikelelo oluthintelweyo kwizicelo zokuzonwabisa okanye iinethiwekhi zoluntuabasebenzisibagxile kwimisebenzi engundoqo kwaye balindeleke ukuba bafikelele imihla ebekiweyo. Oku kunokuba sisiseko kwiinkampani ezifuna amanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza nezifuna ukwandisa imveliso yabasebenzi bazo. Isishwankathelo, ukuvimba iinkqubo kulawulo lwePC kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ekukhuseleni ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zokwandisa ukusebenza komsebenzisi kunye nemveliso. Sisicwangciso esibalulekileyo kubume beshishini ukuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.
Amaqhinga okuthintela ukuvulwa kweenkqubo okungagunyaziswanga
Ukukhusela iinkqubo zethu kunye nesoftware ekuvulweni okungagunyaziswanga kubalulekile ukukhusela isidima solwazi lwethu kunye nokhuseleko lweenkqubo zethu. Apha ngezantsi kukho izicwangciso ezicetyiswayo zokuthintela ukuvulwa kweenkqubo okungagunyaziswanga:
- Phumeza uqinisekiso olomeleleyo: Sebenzisa iindlela zokuqinisekisa ezikhuselekileyo, ezifana neepassword ezinamandla kunye noqinisekiso izinto ezimbini, inokwenza ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kube nzima. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukutshintsha rhoqo amagama ayimfihlo kwaye ugweme ukusebenzisa amagama aqhelekileyo okanye alula ukuqikelela.
- Sebenzisa izisombululo zolawulo lwamalungelo edijithali (DRM): Izisombululo ze-DRM zikuvumela ukuba ulawule ufikelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo, ngaloo ndlela unqanda ukuvula okungagunyaziswanga. Ezi zisombululo zinokubandakanya iimpawu ezifana nokufihlwa kwedatha, ukunciphisa inani lezixhobo ezigunyazisiweyo, kunye nolawulo lwelayisensi.
- Yenza uphicotho lokhuseleko rhoqo: Kubalulekile ukwenza uphicotho lwamaxesha ngamaxesha ukuchonga ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka kwiinkqubo zethu. Olu phicotho lunokubandakanya uvavanyo lokungena, uhlalutyo lwekhowudi, kunye neemvume kunye nophononongo lokufikelela. Ukwazi kunye nokulungisa naziphi na iimpazamo zokhuseleko kunceda ukuthintela ukuvulwa okungagunyaziswanga kweenkqubo.
Akufunekanga sikujongele phantsi ukubaluleka kokukhusela iinkqubo zethu kunye nesoftware ekuvulweni okungagunyaziswanga. Ngokulandela la maqhinga kunye nokuthatha inyathelo elikhawulezileyo kukhuseleko, siya kube sisomeleza ukhuseleko lwethu kwaye sinciphisa umngcipheko weziganeko zokhuseleko ezingafunwayo.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa uvala iinkqubo kunye nendlela yokuzisombulula
Xa uvala iinkqubo kwikhompyuter yethu, kuqhelekile ukwenza iimpazamo ezinokuthintela ukusebenza kwayo okuchanekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siya kukunika iingxaki eziqhelekileyo onokujamelana nazo kunye nendlela yokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Vimba iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo: Enye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo kukuvalela ngempazamo iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo yenkqubo yokusebenza. Oku kunokubangela ukusilela ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwekhompyuter yakho. Ukunqanda oku, qiniseka ukuba uchonga iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo phambi kokuba uzithintele kwaye uzikhuphele ngaphandle kuluhlu lwebhloko.
2. Sukujonga iimvume zokuvala: Amaxesha amaninzi, xa sivala inkqubo, asizijongi ngokwaneleyo iimvume esizinikiweyo. Oku kunokulawula ngokungeyomfuneko ufikelelo kwimisebenzi ethile yenkqubo, ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Kubalulekile ukujonga iimvume kwaye uzilungelelanise ngokweemfuno zakho ukuphepha iingxaki.
3. Ukutshixa iifayile ezinxulumene: Enye imeko eqhelekileyo kukuvimba kuphela inkqubo ephambili ngaphandle kokuthintela iifayile kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nayo. Oku kunokubangela ukungahambelani kunye neempazamo xa uqhuba inkqubo. Khumbula ukuba xa uvala inkqubo, kufuneka utshixe iifayile kunye neefolda ezinxulumene nayo ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Izigqibo kunye neengcebiso zokugqibela zokuthintela iinkqubo kwiPC
Izigqibo:
Ukuqukumbela, ukuvala iinkqubo kwiPC linyathelo elisebenzayo lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo bolwazi lwethu. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siye saxubusha iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo zokuthintela iinkqubo kunye nokuvavanya iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwazo. Sigqibe kwelokuba olona khetho luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye nokukhethwa komsebenzisi ngamnye.
Ukongeza, siye sagxininisa ukubaluleka kokuba nesoftware ethembekileyo nehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus ukuthintela iinkqubo ezingafunekiyo ekusebenzeni. Kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza amanyathelo okuthintela njengokuhlalutya rhoqo kwenkqubo ekufuneni izisongelo ezinokwenzeka. Ngokunjalo, imfundo malunga neengozi ezinxulumene nokukhuphela iinkqubo ezingaziwayo kubalulekile ekugcineni iikhompyuter zethu zikhuselekile.
Iingcebiso zokugqibela:
- Sebenzisa i-firewall ethembekileyo ekuvumela ukuba uthintele iinkqubo ngokufanelekileyo.
- Cwangcisa igama eligqithisiweyo elomeleleyo ukunqanda ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kwiinkqubo ezitshixiweyo.
- Hlaziya rhoqo isoftware yeantivirus kwaye wenze iskeni esipheleleyo senkqubo.
- Hlala unolwazi malunga nezoyikiso zokhuseleko zamva nje kunye nobuthathaka.
- Kuphephe ukukhuphela iinkqubo kwimithombo engaziwayo kwaye ukhethe imithombo ethembekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukuthintela iinkqubo kwiPC kunokubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwiikhompyuter zethu kunye nokukhusela ulwazi lwethu lobuqu kunye nobuthathaka. Ngokulandela izindululo ezikhankanywe ngasentla kunye nokugcina isimo esisebenzayo malunga nokhuseleko lwekhompyuter, sinokuwunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba lixhoba lesoftware enobungozi kwaye sigcine inkqubo yethu yokusebenza isimahla kwiinkqubo ezingafunwayo.
Imibuzo neempendulo
Umbuzo: Kutheni kufuneka ndivale iinkqubo kwiPC yam?
A: Ukuvala iinkqubo kwiPC yakho kunokuba luncedo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuyintloko, ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo bekhompyuter yakho ngokukhawulela ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezithile okanye usetyenziso. Isenokuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokulawula ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezingafunwayo okanye ezingafanelekanga, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokusebenza, okanye ukukhusela abantu abaselula ekhaya.
Umbuzo: Zeziphi iinketho zokuvala iinkqubo kwiPC yam?
A: Kukho iinketho ezininzi zokuvala iinkqubo kwiPC yakho. Enye yezona zixhaphakileyo kukusebenzisa useto lolawulo lweakhawunti yomsebenzisi kwiWindows, apho unokuseta iimvume kunye nezithintelo kwinkqubo nganye. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa iinkqubo zomntu wesithathu ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuvala okanye ukukhawulela ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezithile. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zibonelela ngeempawu eziqhubela phambili neziguquguqukayo ukwenza ngokusesikweni iibhloko kunye nezithintelo.
Umbuzo: Ndingazivala njani iinkqubo kwiiWindows ndisebenzisa useto lolawulo lweakhawunti yomsebenzisi?
A: Ukuvala iinkqubo usebenzisa useto loLawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi kwiWindows, landela la manyathelo:
1. Vula iPhaneli yoLawulo kwaye ukhethe "iiAkhawunti zomsebenzisi".
2. Cofa "Seta ulawulo lwabazali" okanye "Lawula enye iakhawunti" ukuba ufuna ukuvala iinkqubo zeakhawunti ethile.
3. Khetha i-akhawunti ofuna ukumisela izithintelo kwaye ucofe "Seta ulawulo lwabazali".
4. Kwicandelo lolawulo lwabazali, khetha “Vumela okanye vala usetyenziso oluthile.”
5. Khangela ibhokisi esecaleni kweenkqubo ofuna ukuzivala uze ucofe u-Kulungile.
Q: Zeziphi ezinye iinkqubo ezicetyiswayo zomntu wesithathu zokuvala iinkqubo kwiWindows?
A: Ezinye iinkqubo ezidumileyo zomntu wesithathu ukubhloka iinkqubo kwiWindows zezi:
-I-AppLocker: isixhobo sokulawula inkqubo yeWindows ekuvumela ukuba uthintele iinkqubo ezingafunwayo kunye nemibhalo.
UKhuseleko lwewebhu lwe-K9: isicelo sasimahla esikuvumela ukuba uvale ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezithile kunye nomxholo kwi-Intanethi.
-I-Spyrix Personal Monitor: isoftware yokubeka iliso kunye nokuthintela ekuvumela ukuba ulawule kwaye uthintele ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezithile kwiPC yakho.
Khumbula ukuba kuhlala kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ufunde uphononongo ngaphambi kokukhetha inkqubo yomntu wesithathu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithembekile kwaye ikhuselekile.
Umbuzo: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuvula iinkqubo xa sele ndizitshixile?
A: Ewe, kuyenzeka ukuba uvule iinkqubo wakuba uzitshixile. Ukuba usebenzise inkqubo yomntu wesithathu, uya kuba nokukhetha ukuvula iinkqubo ngaphakathi kojongano lwaloo software.
Ukuququmbela
Ukuqukumbela, ukuvala iinkqubo kwiPC yakho ngumsebenzi "olula" okunceda ukugcina ulawulo kunye nokhuseleko kwikhompyuter yakho. Ngeenketho ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela esiziphononongileyo, uya kukwazi ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho kwaye uthintele ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiinkqubo kunye nezicelo. Khumbula ukusoloko ulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko acetyiswayo kwaye ugcine inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziywa ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi zixhobo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, ungalibazisi ukudibana namaxwebhu enkqubo yokusebenza okanye uqhagamshelane neengcali ezikhethekileyo kukhuseleko lwekhompyuter. Ukuvala iinkqubo kwiPC yakho linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kunye nemfezeko yedatha yakho, ke musa ukulinda kwaye uqale ukuphumeza la manyathelo namhlanje. ...
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.