Indlela yokuvimba iwebhusayithi

Indlela yokuvala indawo: Indlela yobugcisa yokukhusela ukhangelo lwakho

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, ukukhusela ulwazi lwethu kunye nokuhlala ukhuselekile kwi-intanethi kuyeyona nto iphambili. Ngokukhula rhoqo kohlaselo lwe-cyber kunye nokwanda komxholo okhohlakeleyo kwi-Intanethi, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo kunye nolwazi olusivumela ukuba sithintele iiwebhusayithi ezingafunekiyo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa ukubhloka iiwebhusayithi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye siqinisekise amava okukhangela akhuselekileyo. Ukususela ekusebenziseni useto kwi inkqubo yokwenza ukuqwalasela iirotha kunye nokusebenzisa isoftware eyongezelelweyo, uya kufumanisa indlela yokukhusela izixhobo zakho kunye nokulawula ukufikelela kumxholo ongafunekiyo.

Akukhathaliseki ukuba ufuna ukuvala iiwebhusayithi ukukhusela abancinci endlwini, ukuthintela ukuvezwa komxholo ongafanelekanga okanye ugweme ukuba lixhoba lohlaselo olubi, apha uya kufumana izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zobugcisa kwimeko nganye.

Sijoyine kolu phononongo lobuchwephesha, kwaye ufumanise indlela yokuthintela iiwebhusayithi ezingafunekiyo ngempumelelo kwaye ugcine amava akho e-intanethi ekhuselekile. Ukhuseleko lwakho lusezandleni zakho!

1. Intshayelelo yokhuseleko lwe-Intanethi kunye nesidingo sokuvala iisayithi

Ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi Sisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu namhlanje ngenxa yeengozi ezininzi kunye nezoyikiso kubumfihlo kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha yomntu. Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwewebhu kukuthintela iiwebhusayithi ezinobungozi okanye ezo ziqulethe umxholo ongafanelekanga. Ukuvala iisayithi ezingafunwayo kunganceda ukuthintela ukufikelela kumxholo onobungozi, onje nge-malware, ubuqhetseba, okanye izinto ezingcolileyo.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni kunokuba yimfuneko ukuvala iiwebhusayithi kwikhompyuter okanye kwinethiwekhi. Ngokomzekelo, kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha, iinkampani zinokuvala iziza ezithile ukunyusa imveliso yabasebenzi kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela kumxholo ongeyonxalenye yomsebenzi. Ngokufanayo, entsatsheni, abazali banokuvala iiwebhsayithi ezingafanelekanga ukuze bakhusele abantwana babo kwizinto ezingabafanelanga iminyaka yabo.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho izisombululo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokuthintela iiwebhusayithi ngokufanelekileyo. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa isoftware yokhuseleko okanye i-firewall ekuvumela ukuba uqwalasele imithetho ukuvimba iiwebhusayithi ezithile. Enye indlela kukuguqula iifayile zoqwalaselo lwenkqubo yokusebenza ukuvala ufikelelo kwiiwebhusayithi ezithile. Izixhobo zokulawula abazali zingasetyenziselwa ukukhetha iindawo ezikhethiweyo, ukumisa izithintelo ngokusekelwe kwiindidi okanye amagama angundoqo.

2. IZixhobo zokuVimba iWebhusayithi esebenzayo kunye neendlela

1. Izixhobo zokuvala iiwebhusayithi:

Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo zokuvala iiwebhusayithi ngokufanelekileyo. Ezinye zezona ndlela zidumileyo zezi:

• Izihluzi zomxholo: Ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba ucofe kwaye uthintele iiwebhusayithi ezisekelwe kuluhlu lomxholo, njengomxholo wabantu abadala, ukugembula okanye iinethiwekhi zoluntu. Eminye imizekelo eqhelekileyo Net Nanny, Norton Family, kunye Kaspersky Safe Kids.
• Iifirewall: Iifirewall zizixhobo ezilawula i-traffic yenethiwekhi kwaye zinokuqwalaselwa ukuvala ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezithile. Ezinye iindonga zomlilo ezidumileyo ziquka iZoneAlarm, iComodo Firewall, kunye neGlassWire.
• Iibhrawuza ezineempawu zokubhloka: Ezinye izikhangeli zewebhu, ezifana Ugoogle chrome kunye neMozilla Firefox, zibonelela ngezongezo kunye nezongezo ezikuvumela ukuba uthintele iiwebhusayithi ezithile okanye usete izihlungi zomxholo.

2. Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvala iwebhusayithi:

Ukongeza kwizixhobo ezikhankanyiweyo, kukho iindlela ezongezelelweyo ezingasetyenziselwa ukuvimba iiwebhusayithi ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi ndlela ziquka:

• Ukuhlela ifayile "yenginginya": Ifayile "yenginginya" yifayile yoqwalaselo apho amangeno angongezwa ukuqondisa kwakhona iiwebhusayithi ezingafunwayo kwidilesi ye-IP engasebenziyo. Le ndlela iluncedo ukuba ufuna ukuvala iwebhusayithi ethile kwaye ube nokufikelela kwifayile yenkqubo yokusebenza "yenginginya".
• Useto lwe-router: Ezinye iirotha zinika iinketho zokuvala iiwebhusayithi kwinqanaba lenethiwekhi. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokuseta izintlu zebhloko okanye ngokuseta amagama angundoqo aza kubangela ukuvala ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Ukutshixa kwinkqubo yokusebenza: Zombini iiWindows kunye neMacOS zibonelela ngokukwazi ukubhloka iiwebhusayithi ngokuhlela ifayile yoqwalaselo lwenkqubo yokusebenza okanye ngoseto lolawulo lwabazali.

3. Ezinye iingcebiso:

Ukuvala iiwebhusayithi ngokufanelekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele ezi zikhokelo:

• Hlaziya rhoqo uluhlu lweebhloko: Ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo okanye isixhobo esisebenzisa izintlu zebhloko, kubalulekile ukuzigcina zihlaziywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiwebhusayithi ezingafunwayo zivaliwe ngokufanelekileyo.
• Khusela amagama agqithisiweyo kunye nesetingi: Xa usebenzisa izixhobo zokuvala iwebhusayithi, qiniseka ukuba ukhusela amagama ayimfihlo kunye nezicwangciso ezinxulumene nazo. Oku kuya kuthintela abanye abasebenzisi ekubeni bangakwazi ukuguqula izicwangciso okanye ukugqitha isitshixo.
• Imfundo nonxibelelwano: Kubalulekile ukufundisa abasebenzisi ngokubaluleka kokuthintela iiwebhusayithi ezingafunekiyo kunye nokugcina unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo ukunika ingxelo kunye nokusombulula nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele.

3. Inyathelo ngenyathelo: Uyiqwalasela njani indawo yokuvala indawo kumzila wakho

Ukuseta isitshixo kwisiza kumzila wakho, landela la manyathelo:

1. Ukufikelela kwi-interface yolawulo lwe-router ngokufaka idilesi yayo ye-IP kwisikhangeli sewebhu. Idilesi ye-IP iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yomzila, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo "192.168.1.1" okanye "192.168.0.1." Jonga imanyuwali yerouter yakho ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi.

2. Ngena kwi-interface yolawulo lwe-router usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elingagqibekanga kunye negama lokugqitha. Le datha ifumaneka nakwi-router manual. Kubalulekile ukutshintsha olu lwazi ngezizathu zokhuseleko xa sele ungenile.

3. Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kujongano lolawulo, jonga ukhuseleko okanye icandelo leseto lokucoca. Iinketho kunye nendawo echanekileyo zinokwahluka, ngoko ke ndincoma ukujonga incwadi yendlela yomzila ngemiyalelo ethile.

4. Ngaphakathi kwecandelo lezicwangciso zokhuseleko, khangela indawo yokuthintela okanye ukhetho lokucoca i-URL. Ezinye ii-routers zinokuba nesihluzi segama elingundoqo okanye ukubhloka kwesizinda. Khetha ukhetho olulungele iimfuno zakho.

5. Kwiisetingi zokuvala indawo, uya kukwazi ukongeza ii-URL zeendawo ofuna ukuzivimba. Faka iidilesi ezipheleleyo zeewebhusayithi ofuna ukuzivala, enye ngomgca ngamnye. Unokuseta amaxesha athile apho ibhloko iya kusetyenziswa.

Khumbula ukuba ukuseta indawo yokuvala indawo kumzila wakho kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi wesixhobo kunye nemodeli. Ezinye iirotha zisenokungabi namsebenzi wokuvala iiwebhusayithi ezithile. Ukuba unobunzima, ndincoma ukubonisana nencwadana ye-router okanye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi ngoncedo olongezelelweyo.

Ungalibali ukugcina utshintsho olwenzileyo kuseto ngaphambi kokuphuma kujongano lolawulo lwerouter!

4. Ukuthintela iisayithi kwi-browser yakho yewebhu: Indlela yokusebenzisa izandiso kunye neeplagi

Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho kunokuba yimfuneko ukuvala iisayithi kwibrawuza yakho yewebhu. Umzekelo, unokufuna ukukhawulela ukufikelela kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga ebantwaneni okanye uthintele iziphazamiso ngexesha lomsebenzi. Ngethamsanqa, iiphequluli zanamhlanje zibonelela ngezongezo kunye nezongezo ezikuvumela ukuba uvale iisayithi ngokulula nangempumelelo.

Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuvala iisayithi kwisiphequluli sakho kukusebenzisa izandiso zomntu wesithathu kunye nezongezo. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ube nolawulo olukhulu kwiziza onokufikelela kuzo. Unokufumana iintlobo ngeentlobo zezandiso ezifumanekayo kwezona zikhangeli zidumileyo, ezinje ngeGoogle Chrome, iMozilla Firefox kunye IMicrosoft Edge.

Ngezantsi sichaza indlela yokusebenzisa ezi zandiso kunye nezongezo ukubhloka iisayithi kwibrawuza yakho Inyathelo nenyathelo:

1. Chonga ulwandiso olufanelekileyo okanye isongezo kwisikhangeli sakho. Unokukhangela ivenkile eyongezelelweyo yesikhangeli sakho usebenzisa amagama angundoqo afana "nokuthintela indawo" okanye "ulawulo lwabazali."

2. Emva kokuba ufumene ulwandiso olufunekayo okanye i-plugin, cofa u-"Yongeza" okanye "Faka" ukuyongeza kwisikhangeli sakho.

3. Qwalasela ulwandiso okanye iplagin ngokweemfuno zakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, uya kuba nokukhetha ukufaka iisayithi ofuna ukuzivala ngesandla okanye usebenzise uluhlu oluchazwe kwangaphambili.

Khumbula ukuba le yenye yeendlela zokuvala iisayithi kwibrawuza yakho. Unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko okanye usete izihluzi zenethiwekhi ukufumana ulawulo ngakumbi kumava akho okukhangela.

5. Uyivala njani indawo kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza: Imiyalelo yeWindows, MacOS kunye neLinux

Ukuba ufuna ukuvala indawo kwi inkqubo yakho yokusebenza, nokuba yiWindows, iMacOS okanye iLinux, ukwindawo elungileyo. Apha ngezantsi, siya kukunika imiyalelo eneenkcukacha yokwenza le nkqubo kwindlela nganye kwezi. Landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukuvala ukufikelela kwindawo ethile kwisixhobo sakho.

Iifestile:

1. Vula ifayile "yenginginya" ebekwe kule ndlela ilandelayo: C:WindowsSystem32driversetc.
2. Sebenzisa umhleli wombhalo onje ngeNotepad okanye iNotepad ++ ukuvula ifayile.
3. Yongeza umgca olandelayo ekupheleni kwefayile: 127.0.0.1 nombre_del_sitio, apho “igama_lendawo” kufuneka lifakwe endaweni ye-URL yesiza ofuna ukusivala.
4. Gcina kwaye uvale ifayile.
5. Qala kwakhona isikhangeli sakho kwaye indawo iya kuvalwa kwinkqubo yakho yeWindows.

I-MacOS:

1. Vula i-terminal app kwi-Mac yakho ukusuka kwifolda ethi "Utility" okanye usebenzisa umsebenzi wokukhangela.
2. Kwi-terminal, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuhlela ifayile yenginginya: sudo nano /private/etc/hosts.
3. Faka igama lokugqitha lomlawuli wakho xa ucelwa.
4. Sebenzisa izitshixo zotolo ukuya ekupheleni kwefayile.
5. Yongeza umgca olandelayo: 127.0.0.1 nombre_del_sitio, apho i-"site_name" yi-URL yendawo yokubhloka.
6. Cinezela Control + O ukugcina utshintsho uze emva koko Control + X ukuphuma kumhleli.
7. Okokugqibela, qala kwakhona isikhangeli sakho kwaye indawo iya kuvalwa kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza yeMacOS.

I-Linux:

1. Vula i-terminal kwinkqubo yakho yeLinux.
2. Qalisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuvula ifayile "yenginginya": sudo nano /etc/hosts.
3. Faka igama lokugqitha lomlawuli wakho xa ucelwa.
4. Yongeza umgca olandelayo ekupheleni kwefayile: 127.0.0.1 nombre_del_sitio, endaweni ye-"site_name" nge-URL yendawo yokubhloka.
5. Cinezela Control + O ukugcina utshintsho uze emva koko Control + X ukuphuma kumhleli.
6. Qala kwakhona isikhangeli sakho kwaye indawo iya kuvalwa kwinkqubo yakho yeLinux.

Ngala manyathelo, uya kukwazi ukuvala indawo ethile kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza, nokuba yiWindows, iMacOS okanye iLinux. Khumbula ukuba olu tshintsho luya kuchaphazela bonke abasebenzisi yekhompyutha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyenza ngenkathalo. Ukuba ufuna ukuvula indawo kwixa elizayo, cima ngokulula umgca ofakwe kwifayile "yenginginya". Ngoku unokuba nolawulo ngakumbi kwiziza ofikelela kuzo!

6. Iinketho zokubhloka eziphambili: Ukucoca umxholo kunye noluhlu lwabamnyama

Iinketho zokubhloka eziphezulu zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo ye-intanethi. Ukuhluzwa komxholo kunye noluhlu olumnyama zimbini iinketho eziphambili ezikuvumela ukuba ulawule uhlobo lomxholo onokufumaneka kwisixhobo sakho okanye inethiwekhi.

Ukucoca umxholo kukunika amandla okumisela izithintelo kwiiwebhusayithi kunye nomxholo othile ofuna ukuwuvimba. Ukumisela olu khetho, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nesoftware yokhuseleko yesixhobo sakho, iinkqubo zolawulo lwabazali, okanye useto kwibhrawuza yakho yewebhu. Ngokuseta izihluzi, ungavala iindidi zesiqulatho, ezinje ngomxholo wabantu abadala, ubundlobongela, iziyobisi, okanye ungcakazo.

Olunye ukhetho lokuthintela oluphezulu kusetyenziso loluhlu lwabamnyama. Olu luhlu lukuvumela ukuba ungeze ii-URL ezithile okanye imimandla ofuna ukuyivala ngokupheleleyo. Unokwenza uluhlu lwabamnyama bakho ngoncedo lwezixhobo zokulawula inethiwekhi okanye usebenzise uluhlu oluchazwe kwangaphambili oluqulethe iiwebhusayithi ezaziwa ngokusabalalisa i-malware, i-phishing, okanye umxholo ongafanelekanga. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa uluhlu lwabamnyama ukuvala ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezithile ozijonga njengezingakhuselekanga okanye ezingafunwayo.

Ukuseta iinketho zokubhloka eziphambili ezinje ngokucoca umxholo kunye nokufakwa kuluhlu olumnyama kukunika ulawulo olukhulu kwi-Intanethi kwaye inceda ukukhusela wena kunye nabasebenzisi kwinethiwekhi yakho kumxholo onobungozi. Nceda usebenzise ezi zixhobo ngenkathalo kwaye uhlengahlengise iisetingi njengoko zifuneka ukuze uqinisekise indawo ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo ye-intanethi.

7. Ukuthintela iisayithi kwinqanaba lenethiwekhi: Indlela yokusebenzisa i-firewall kunye ne-packet filtering

Ukusebenzisa i-firewall elungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokucoca ipakethe kunokunceda ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho kwizisongelo ezinokubakho kwi-intanethi kwaye uqinisekise indawo ekhuselekileyo yombutho wakho!

8. Indlela yokuBhloka iSayithi kwiZixhobo zeMobile: Iinkqubo ze-iOS kunye ne-Android

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba kutheni kunokuba yimfuneko ukuvala iwebhusayithi kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. Nokuba kukulawula ukufikelela kwabantwana kumxholo ongafanelekanga okanye ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lomsebenzi, ukuvala iwebhusayithi kunokuba luncedo. Apha ngezantsi kukho iinkqubo zokuvala iwebhusayithi kuzo zombini izixhobo ze-iOS kunye nezixhobo ze-Android.

Ukuvala iwebhusayithi kwizixhobo ze-iOS, umntu unokusebenzisa uthintelo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi inkqubo yokusebenza. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufikelele kwisethingi yesixhobo kwaye ukhethe "Sebenzisa ixesha". Emva koko, kufuneka ucofe "Umxholo kunye nezithintelo zabucala" kwaye uzinike amandla. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukhethe "Umxholo ovunyelweyo" kwaye emva koko "iiWebhusayithi". Kweli candelo, unokongeza iwebhusayithi ofuna ukuyivimba. Kukwayenzeka ukuba uthintele ufikelelo kumxholo othile ngokukhetha enye yeenketho zokucoca ezichazwe kwangaphambili.

Kwizixhobo ze-Android, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziselwa ukuvala iwebhusayithi. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa usetyenziso lokuvala iwebhusayithi olukhoyo I-Google Play Gcina. Ezi zicelo zikuvumela ukuba uthintele iiwebhusayithi kwaye ubeke izithintelo zexesha lokusetyenziswa. Enye inketho kukuguqula ifayile yenginginya yesixhobo. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa isicelo umphathi wefayile ukufikelela kwifayile yenginginya. Emva koko, kufuneka uhlele ifayile ngokongeza idilesi ye-IP yewebhusayithi ofuna ukuyivala. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le ndlela idinga ulwazi lobugcisa kwaye inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesixhobo ukuba ingenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo.

9. Ukuthintela iisayithi kwiinethiwekhi zoshishino: Iingqwalasela eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezicetyiswayo

Kuthungelwano lwamashishini, ukuvala iiwebhusayithi kunokuba yinto efunekayo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiba ephambili xa kuphunyezwa lo mlinganiselo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuba yeyiphi iwebhusayithi ekufuneka ivaliwe kwaye yeyiphi ekufuneka ishiywe ifikeleleke kubasebenzi. Esi sigqibo kufuneka sisekelwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko kunye neemfuno ezithile zombutho ngamnye.

Enye yeengcamango eziphambili kukusebenzisa isisombululo esithembekileyo nesinamandla sokucoca umxholo. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezicetyiswayo kwiimarike ezikuvumela ukuba uvale iiwebhusayithi ngokufanelekileyo. Ezinye zazo zibandakanya iimpawu eziphambili ezinjengokubona isoyikiso, uhlalutyo lwendlela, kunye nokuthintela ukungena. Ukongeza, ezi zixhobo zinokulungiswa ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zenethiwekhi yeshishini. Kubalulekile ukuphanda kunye nokukhetha isisombululo esihlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo neemfuno zokhuseleko lombutho.

Ukongeza ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokucoca, kubalulekile ukufundisa abasebenzi malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela iwebhusayithi kunye nezizathu ezibangela lo mlinganiselo. Uqeqesho olucacileyo kunye nezikhokelo zinokunikezelwa ukuze abasebenzi baqonde ukubaluleka kokuthintela ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezingagunyaziswanga. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuseka uphononongo rhoqo kunye nenkqubo yokubeka iliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiwebhusayithi ezivaliweyo zihlala zifanelekile kwaye ziyimfuneko. Oku kuya kuvumela uluhlu lwebhloko ukuba luhlengahlengiswe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno eziguqukayo zombutho.

10. Ukusombulula iingxaki zokuVimba kweSiza esiQhelekileyo: Amanyathelo okuchonga kunye noSombululo lweempazamo

Xa uvimba iwebhusayithi, kuqhelekile ukuhlangabezana neengxaki ezifuna isisombululo esisebenzayo. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo omawulandelwe ukuchonga nokusombulula ezi mpazamo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo:

Inyathelo 1: Chonga unobangela wokuvaleka

• Khangela ukuba ngaba isayithi ivaliwe ezinye izixhobo okanye iibhrawuza ukulawula iingxaki zasekuhlaleni.
• Jonga iilog zeseva ukuchonga iimpazamo zoqwalaselo ezinokwenzeka okanye iinzame zokufikelela ezingagunyaziswanga.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo zokujonga inethiwekhi ukujonga ukuba kukho ibhloko ethile kwinethiwekhi okanye kwi-firewall.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Lungiselela iingxaki zoqwalaselo

• Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iisetingi zeseva ezifana ne-DNS, iidilesi ze-IP, kunye namazibuko zichanekile.
• Khangela ukuba kukho nayiphi na imigaqo yomlilo evimbela ukufikelela kwisayithi kwaye ungeze ngaphandle xa kuyimfuneko.
• Jonga iifayile zoqwalaselo lwewebhusayithi, njengefayile ye.htaccess, ngenxa yeempazamo ezinokwenzeka okanye ulungelelwaniso olungachanekanga.

Inyathelo 3: Hlalutya umxholo wesayithi

• Jonga ukuba umxholo wewebhusayithi uqulathe izinto ezingalunganga okanye ezikrokrisayo ezinokuthi zibangele ukuvalwa.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuskena i-malware ukujonga ukuba isiza sichaphazelekile kwaye ususe nayiphi na ikhowudi engalunganga.
• Cinga ukongeza imilinganiselo yokhuseleko eyongezelelweyo, njengezatifikethi ze-SSL okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini, ukuthintela iibhloko ezizayo.

11. Ukuphepha njani ukuvala iiwebhusayithi ezingafunwayo ngabantu besithathu

Kule mihla, kuqhelekile ukudibana neewebhusayithi ezingafunwayo zivaliwe ngabantu besithathu. Ezi bloko zinokudanisa kwaye zinciphise amava ethu kwi-intanethi. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuthintela ezi ntlobo zeebhloko kwaye ube nokufikelela kuzo zonke iiwebhusayithi esizifunayo.

Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuthintela ukuvala iiwebhusayithi ezingafunwayo ngabantu besithathu kukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yabucala ebonakalayo okanye iVPN. I-VPN ibuyisela unxibelelwano lwakho ngeeseva ezikude, imaski idilesi yakho ye-IP kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwiwebhu ngokungaziwa. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ukuba ukwilizwe apho iiwebhusayithi ezithile zivaliwe okanye ukuba ufuna ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kwi-Intanethi.

Esinye isicwangciso sokuphepha ukuvala iiwebhusayithi ezingafunekiyo kukusebenzisa useto lwe-DNS. Ngokutshintshela iiseva ze-DNS kwabanye ababoneleli, abanje ngeGoogle Public DNS okanye i-OpenDNS, unokudlula iibhloko kwaye ufikelele kwiiwebhusayithi ezivaliweyo. Enye i-DNS idla ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokubonelela ngeendlela zokucoca umxholo ukuthintela ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezingafunekiyo.

12. Ukugcina nokuhlaziya uluhlu lweendawo ezivaliweyo: Iinkqubo ezigqwesileyo kunye neengcebiso

Ukugcina nokuhlaziya uluhlu lweendawo ezivaliweyo ngumsebenzi osisiseko wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuthintela umxholo. Ukufezekisa lo msebenzi, kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezingcono kunye neengcebiso eziya kunceda ukugcina uluhlu lusexesheni kwaye lungenaziphene.

Okokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuseka inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuphonononga uluhlu lweendawo ezivaliweyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuphononongwa kwamaxesha ngamathuba kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo, kunye nokususa ezo zingasenamsebenzi okanye zingabalulekanga. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele izisongelo ezintsha kunye neziza ekufuneka zongezwe kuluhlu.

Isixhobo esiluncedo ukwenza kube lula ukugcina nokuhlaziya uluhlu lwesayithi yakho evaliweyo kukusebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula umxholo okanye isisombululo sokucoca umxholo. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokuzenzekelayo inxalenye enkulu yenkqubo, okwenza kube lula ukuphonononga, ukuhlaziya nokulawula uluhlu. Ukongeza, banokubonelela ngeengxelo ezineenkcukacha kunye nohlalutyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokuthintela umxholo.

13. Iindlela ezizezinye zokuVinjwa kweSayithi: Iinketho ezongezelelweyo zoKhusela uKhuseleko lwakho lwe-Intanethi

1. Sebenzisa iinkonzo zeVPN

Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuthintela ukuvala iiwebhusayithi kukusebenzisa inkonzo ye-VPN (Inethiwekhi Yabucala eVirtual). Esi sixhobo sifihla uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi kwaye sikwalathisa itrafikhi yakho ngeeseva ezikumazwe ahlukeneyo, ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kumxholo ovaliweyo we-geo.

Zininzi iinkonzo zeVPN ezikhoyo kwimarike, zombini zisimahla kwaye zihlawulwe. Ezinye zezona zidumileyo ziquka iNordVPN, ExpressVPN, kunye neCyberGhost. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngezifundo kunye nezikhokelo zokuseta inyathelo ngenyathelo ukwenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi.

2. Sebenzisa iiseva zommeli

Olunye ukhetho olongezelelweyo lokukhusela ukhuseleko lwakho lwe-intanethi kukusebenzisa iiseva zommeli. Ezi zisebenza njengabalamli phakathi kwesixhobo sakho kunye newebhusayithi ofuna ukufikelela kuyo, ifihla idilesi yakho ye-IP yokwenyani kwaye ikuvumela ukuba udlule ukuvalwa kwendawo.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseva ze-proxy, ezifana neeseva ze-proxy zewebhu, onokuzisebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-browser yakho yewebhu, kunye neeseva ze-proxy ze-VPN, ezisebenza ngokufanayo kwiinkonzo ze-VPN ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Eminye imizekelo edumileyo yeeseva zommeli iquka i-HideMyAss, i-ProxySite, kunye ne-KProxy.

3. Tshintsha useto lwe-DNS

Ukutshintsha useto lwakho lwe-DNS lunokuba lolunye ukhetho oluluncedo ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwakho lwe-intanethi kunye nokuthintela iiwebhusayithi ukuba zingavalwa. Iiseva ze-DNS (Domain Name System) zinoxanduva lokuguqulela amagama esizinda kwiidilesi ze-IP, ezikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwiiwebhusayithi. Ngokutshintsha iiseva ze-DNS ozisebenzisayo, unokugqitha kwizithintelo ezibekwe ngababoneleli benkonzo ye-Intanethi okanye oorhulumente.

Kukho ezinye iinkonzo ze-DNS ezahlukeneyo onokuzisebenzisa, ezifana neGoogle DNS, i-OpenDNS kunye ne-Cloudflare DNS. Inkonzo nganye ibonelela ngemiyalelo eneenkcukacha yokutshintsha useto lwe-DNS kwisixhobo sakho, nokuba usebenzisa iWindows, iMacOS, okanye inkqubo yeLinux.

14. Isiphelo: Ukubaluleka kokuthintela iisayithi kunye nokugcina indawo ekhuselekileyo yedijithali

Ukuqukumbela, ukuvala iiwebhusayithi kunye nokugcina indawo ekhuselekileyo yedijithali kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukukhuselwa kwedatha yethu kunye nokuthembeka kolwazi lwethu lobuqu kunye neshishini. Isoyikiso esikhulayo sohlaselo lwe-cyber kunye nokukhululeka kokufikelela kumxholo ongafanelekanga kwi-Intanethi kwenza la manyathelo abaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.

Ukufezekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yedijithali, kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza inkqubo yokuthintela esebenzayo enokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiiwebhusayithi ezinobungozi okanye ezingafanelekanga. Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko, ezifana nokugcina iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezicelo zihlaziyiwe, ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, kunye nokuphepha ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo okanye ukukhuphela izinamathiselo ezingaziwayo.

Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezisombululo ezikhoyo zokuvala iiwebhusayithi kunye nokugcina ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi. Ezinye zezi ziquka ukusebenzisa isoftware yokucoca iwebhu, ukuseta i-firewall esebenzayo, kunye nokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yokufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwindawo yokusebenza. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukufundisa abasebenzisi malunga neengozi ze-cyber kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezilungileyo zokhuseleko. ukhuseleko lwedijithali.

Ngamafutshane, ukuvimba iwebhusayithi kunokuba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa kodwa obalulekileyo ukukhusela ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzisi. Kukho iinketho ezahlukeneyo zokwenza le nkqubo, ukusuka kuhlengahlengiso kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye ne-router, ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-firewall kunye nezandiso zesiphequluli. Indlela nganye ineenzuzo kunye nokungona kwayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngokucophelela ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela ingcono ngokweemfuno kunye nolwazi lobugcisa lomsebenzisi ngamnye. Ngokuvala iwebhusayithi, abasebenzisi banokuthintela ukufikelela okungafunekiyo kumxholo ongafanelekanga okanye oyingozi, kunye nokukhusela ulwazi lwabo lomntu kunye nobumfihlo be-intanethi. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina iisistim kunye nezixhobo zakho zihlaziyiwe kwaye ube nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko eyongezelelweyo kwindawo yokuqinisekisa amava akhuselekileyo nangenasoyikiso kwi-intanethi.