Indlela yokucima iifayile

Ekuhambeni rhoqo kolwazi kwihlabathi ledijithali, imfuno yokucima iifayile iba yinto efanelekileyo ngakumbi. Nokuba kukukhulula indawo kwisixhobo sethu okanye ukukhusela ubumfihlo bethu, ukwazi ukucima ngokufanelekileyo iifayile kube bubuchule obubalulekileyo kwixesha letekhnoloji. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha iindlela kunye neengqwalasela zobugcisa eziyimfuneko ukucima iifayile ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukucinywa kwazo ngokusisigxina kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha yethu. Funda ukuze ufumane indlela yokucima iifayile kakuhle kwaye ugcine ulawulo olupheleleyo lweenkcukacha zakho zedijithali.

1. Intshayelelo yokucima iifayile kwiinkqubo zokusebenza

Ukucima iifayile kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wokugcina ucwangco kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo zethu. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokucima iifayile.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokucima iifayile kwiinkqubo zokusebenza. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kukusebenzisa iFayile Explorer okanye i Umphathi weeFayilekuxhomekeke kwi inkqubo yokwenza esiyisebenzisayo. Xa ukhetha ifayile okanye iifayile esifuna ukuzicima, sinokusebenzisa iqhosha elithi "Cima" okanye "Cima". kwikhibhodi okanye nqakraza ekunene kwaye ukhethe "Cima" ukhetho. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi fayile ziya kuhanjiswa kwi-Recycle Bin (Windows) okanye kwi-Trash (Mac), evumela ukuba sizibuyisele ukuba sizicime ngempazamo. Ukukhupha i-Recycle Bin okanye iNkunkuma, sicofa nje ekunene kuyo kwaye ukhethe "Yenza inkunkuma".

Enye inketho yokucima iifayile kwiinkqubo zokusebenza kukusebenzisa imiyalelo ye-terminal. Ngokomzekelo, kwiinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-Unix okanye kwi-Linux, sinokusebenzisa umyalelo othi "rm" olandelwa ligama lefayile okanye ipateni yokubiza ukucima iifayile okanye iifayile ezininzi ngexesha. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isilumkiso xa usebenzisa imiyalelo ye-terminal, njengoko kungekho ndlela yokuhlenga kwaye iifayile ezicinyiweyo ziyacinywa. ngokusisigxina. Kwakhona, kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba ukhuphele iifayile ezibalulekileyo phambi kokusebenzisa le ndlela.

Ukongeza kwiindlela ezikhankanyiweyo, kukho nezixhobo zomntu wesithathu ezinokuthi ziququzelele ukucinywa kweefayile kwiinkqubo zokusebenza. Ezi zixhobo ziiprogram ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukucima iifayile ngokukhuselekileyo nangokusisigxina. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zibonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo, ezinjengokucima iifayile ukuze zingafumaneki okanye kucinywe iifayile eziphindwe kabini ukukhulula indawo yedisk. Kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe isixhobo esithembekileyo phambi kokuba uyisebenzise ukuphepha nayiphi na ilahleko yedatha engafunekiyo.

Ngamafutshane, ukucima iifayile kwiinkqubo zokusebenza kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana neFayile Explorer, imiyalelo yesiphelo, okanye izixhobo zomntu wesithathu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele xa ucima iifayile kwaye uhlale ugcina idatha ebalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Ukukhethwa kwendlela kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zethu kunye inkqubo yokusebenza esiyisebenzisayo.

2. Amanyathelo asisiseko okucima iifayile ngokukhuselekileyo

Ukucima iifayile ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukususwa kwayo ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo asisiseko. Ezi zenzo ziqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi oluqulethwe kwiifayile alukwazi ukufunyanwa nguye nawuphi na umsebenzisi ongagunyaziswanga. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:

• Inyathelo lesi-1: Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokucima iifayile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ikopi yokugcina ezo zithathwa njengezibalulekileyo. Ngale ndlela, ilahleko yedatha engenakulungiseka iyaphetshwa kwimeko yokucima ngempazamo ifayile.
• Inyathelo lesi-2: Qinisekisa ukuba unamalungelo omlawuli okanye ungumnini weefayile eziza kucinywa. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba unazo iimvume ezifunekayo phambi kokuba uqhubeke.
• Inyathelo lesi-3: Sebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokucinywa kwefayile ekhuselekileyo, njengesoftware yokucima ngokukhuselekileyo okanye izinto eziluncedo zomgca womyalelo. Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi oluqulethwe kwiifayile lucinywa ngokusisigxina kwaye ngaphandle kokukwazi ukubuyisela.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkqubo yokucima ifayile ekhuselekileyo inokuthi ibuyele umva, ngoko ke isilumkiso siyacetyiswa xa usebenzisa ezi zixhobo. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukufunda kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikwe ngumenzi wesoftware okanye into esetyenziswayo esetyenziswayo, kuba amanyathelo achanekileyo anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiprogram okanye isixhobo esikhethiweyo.

3. Iindlela zokucinywa kweefayile ezisisigxina: isishwankathelo

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinywa kwefayile esisigxina ezinokuqinisekisa ukuba idatha icinywe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ayinakufunyanwa kwakhona. Ezi ndlela ziluncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukususa ngokusisigxina ulwazi olubuthathaka okanye oluyimfihlo.

Ezinye zezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

• Khusela ukucima: Le ndlela isebenzisa ii-algorithms ezikhethekileyo ukubhala ngaphezulu idatha yefayile ngamaxabiso angaqhelekanga, iyenza kube nzima kakhulu okanye kungenzeki ukubuyisela ulwazi loqobo.
• Ukufomatha okukhuselekileyo: Oku kubandakanya ukucima yonke idatha kwisixhobo okanye ihadi drayivu ukugqiba, ukubonelela ngococi olupheleleyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lucinywe ngokungenakulungiseka.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokomzimba: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukonakalisa ngokwasemzimbeni imithombo yeendaba yokugcina, njengokutshisa, ukukrazula, okanye ukutshabalalisa isixhobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ayinakufunyanwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba indlela yokucima isigxina esetyenzisiweyo iya kuxhomekeka kubuntununtunu bedatha kunye nokubaluleka kokususwa kwayo. Ezinye izixhobo ezidumileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukucima ifayile esisigxina ziquka Isicimi, Isicoci se-C y DBAN. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe ngononophelo olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

4. Ukubaluleka kokucima ngokuchanekileyo iifayile ezibuthathaka

Ngokucima ngokungafanelekanga iifayile ezibuthathaka, ubeka umngcipheko wolwazi olubuthathaka oluwela ezandleni ezingalunganga kwaye lusetyenziswe ngokungafanelekanga. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zicinywe ngokukhuselekileyo nangokusisigxina.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokucima iifayile ezibuthathaka ngokuchanekileyo. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe le njongo, ezifana nesoftware yokucima ngokukhuselekileyo okanye iinkqubo zokususa idatha. Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zibhalwa ngaphezulu ngedatha engacwangciswanga amaxesha amaninzi, ukwenza ulwazi loqobo lungenzeki ukuba lufumaneke. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo esithembekileyo nesiqinisekisiweyo.

Enye inketho kukusebenzisa indlela yesandla ukucima iifayile ezibuthathaka. Kule meko, amanyathelo athile kufuneka alandelwe ukuqinisekisa ukususwa okukhuselekileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe iifayile eziza kucinywa kwaye uphephe ukucima ngempazamo iifayile ezibalulekileyo. Emva koko, i-Recycle Bin kufuneka ikhutshwe ukuze isuse ngokupheleleyo iifayile zenkqubo. Okokugqibela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise into eluncedo yokucoca idisk ukucima umkhondo weefayile ezicinyiweyo, ngaloo ndlela ukhulula indawo kwihard drive yakho.

5. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nesofthiwe yokucima iifayile ngokufanelekileyo

Kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nesoftware ekuvumela ukuba ucime iifayile ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Ezi zicelo ziluncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukucima ulwazi olubuthathaka okanye lwabucala kwisixhobo sakho ngokusisigxina, ngaphandle kokushiya nayiphi na imikhondo. Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezidumileyo:

1. Isicoci se-C: Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi asikuvumeli kuphela ukuba ucoce kwaye uphucule inkqubo yakho kodwa ikwabandakanya into ekhuselekileyo yokucima ifayile. Unokukhetha iifayile ofuna ukuzicima ngokusisigxina kwaye i-CCleaner iya kukhathalela ukubhala ngaphezulu kunye nokucima lonke ulwazi, ukukhusela nayiphi na indlela yokubuyisela.

2. Isicoci: Eyaziwa ngokuba namandla okucinywa kwedatha, Irabha lukhetho olukhulu kwabo bafuna ukucima iifayile indlela ekhuselekileyo. Esi sicelo sikuvumela ukuba ucwangcise imisebenzi yokucima ngokuzenzekelayo, eluncedo kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukucima rhoqo iintlobo ezithile zeefayile kwinkqubo yakho.

6. Uzicima njani ngokukhuselekileyo iifayile kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows

Ukuba ufuna ukucima ngokukhuselekileyo iifayile kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo zeWindows, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo eziqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lucinywe ngokungenakulungiseka. Ngezantsi, sikubonisa iindlela ezintathu ezisebenzayo zokwenza lo msebenzi:

1. Ukusebenzisa umyalelo othi "cipher":

Ukhetho olukhawulezayo nolulula kukusebenzisa umyalelo othi "cipher" kumgca womyalelo. Lo myalelo ikuvumela ukuba ucime ngokukhuselekileyo iifayile ngokubhala ngaphezulu idatha amaxesha amaninzi, uqinisekise ukuba ayinakufunyanwa kwakhona. Kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Vula iwindow yomyalelo ngokucofa iqhosha leWindows + R kwaye emva koko uchwetheze "cmd."
• Yiya kwifolda apho ifayile ofuna ukuyicima ngokukhuselekileyo ikhona, usebenzisa "cd" umyalelo.
• Kanye kwindawo oyifunayo, chwetheza "cipher /w:filename.ext" kwaye ucinezele Ngena. Qinisekisa ukufaka endaweni ethi "filename.ext" kunye nelona gama kunye nokwandiswa kwefayile ofuna ukuyicima.

2. Ukusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo:

Enye indlela kukusebenzisa isoftware yokucima ngokukhuselekileyo, efana ne "Eraser" okanye "CCleaner." Ezi zixhobo zinika iinketho ezongezelelweyo zokucima ngokukhuselekileyo iifayile, njengokusula isithuba sediski samahhala okanye ukwenza iipasiti ezininzi zokucima. Amanyathelo okusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ekhethiweyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukukhetha iifayile ezifunwayo kunye nokwenza umsebenzi okhuselekileyo wokucima.

3. Ukufomatha idrayivu yokugcina:

Ukuba ufuna ukucima ngokupheleleyo idrayivu yokugcina, kuquka zonke iifayile kunye nedatha kuyo, unokukhetha ukuyifomatha. Nangona kunjalo, nceda uqaphele ukuba le ndlela iyakucima yonke imixholo, enokubangela ilahleko yedatha engafumanekiyo. Yenza ugcino phambi kokufomatha idrayivu. Ukwenza le ndlela, landela la manyathelo:

• Vula umhloli wefayile kwaye ucofe ekunene kwidrive ofuna ukuyifomatha.
• Khetha inketho "yokufomatha" kwaye ukhethe iiparamitha ezifunekayo njengenkqubo yefayile kunye negama levolumu.
• Jonga u- "Erase Gqibezela" okanye "Khusela ukuErase" ukhetho (oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuguqulelo lweWindows) kwaye ucofe u-"Qala." Nceda uqaphele ukuba le nkqubo inokuthatha ixesha, ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokuqhuba.

7. Inkqubo yokucima ngokukhuselekileyo iifayile kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-macOS

Ukucima ngokukhuselekileyo iifayile kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-macOS, amanyathelo athile kufuneka alandelwe. La manyathelo aya kuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile ezicinyiweyo azifumaneki kwaye ziya kubonelela ngokhuseleko lwabucala olubanzi.

1. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza ikopi yogcino lweefayile ofuna ukuzicima. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba wenze impazamo okanye ucime into engalunganga, unokuzifumana ngaphandle kweengxaki.

2. Nje ukuba i-backup yenziwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umyalelo othi "Khusela iNkunkuma engenanto" ukucima ngokusisigxina iifayile. Lo myalelo ufumaneka kwiMenu yentsingiselo yeNkunkuma, ngokubamba iqhosha elithi "Khetho" okanye "Alt" ngelixa ucofa ekunene kwiNkunkuma. Ukukhetha olu khetho kuyakucima ngokukhuselekileyo iifayile, ukubhala ngaphezulu imixholo yazo ngedatha engakhethiyo.

8. Khusela ukucinywa kwefayile kwiinkqubo zeLinux: ubuchule kunye nokuqwalaselwa

Khusela ukucinywa kwefayile kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Linux sisenzo esibalulekileyo sokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lolwazi olubuthathaka. Nangona ukucima ifayile ngokuyithumela nje kwinkunkuma kunye nokukhupha inkunkuma kunokubonakala ngathi kwanele, idatha inokufunyanwa ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha  Uyijonga njani iBalance yam yeTelmex

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kunye neengqwalasela ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo ukuze siqinisekise ukuba iifayile ezicinyiweyo azikwazi ukufunyanwa. Inketho esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kukubhala ngaphezulu okukhuselekileyo, okubandakanya ukubhala ngaphezulu idatha yefayile ngamaxesha amaninzi ngolwazi olungenamkhethe. Ngale ndlela, kuba nzima kakhulu okanye akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela idatha yoqobo.

Ukongeza ekubhaleni ngaphezulu okukhuselekileyo, obunye ubuchule obucetyiswayo kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne "shred" okanye "srm", eziyilelwe ngokukodwa ucimo olukhuselekileyo lweefayile kwiinkqubo zeLinux. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele inani lamaxesha idatha iya kubhalwa ngaphezulu kwaye inike iinketho ezongezelelweyo zokuqinisekisa ukucinywa ngokupheleleyo kweefayile.

9. Ukucima iiFayile kwiZixhobo zeMobile - IiNdlela eziPhambili

Kwixesha ledijithali, ubungakanani beefayile esizigcina kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo zinokuba nzima. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi iindlela ezilungileyo zokucima iifayile ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukhulule indawo kwinkumbulo yethu. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso kunye nezixhobo ukuze ugcine izixhobo zakho eziphathwayo zicwangcisiwe kwaye zilungiselelwe.

1. Uphononongo iifayile zakho: Ngaphambi kokucima nayiphi na ifayile, kubalulekile ukuphonononga imixholo yayo ukunqanda ukucima into ebalulekileyo ngempazamo. Yenza uluhlu lweefayile ofuna ukuzicima kwaye uqinisekise ukuba azifuneki. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona izixhobo zokuhlalutya zokugcina ukukunceda ukuba uchonge ezona fayile zinkulu kwaye zincinci.

2. Sebenzisa umgqomo wokurisayikilisha: Uninzi lwezixhobo eziphathwayo zinemigqomo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, efana naleyo yeekhompyutha. Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba ugcine iifayile ezicinyiweyo kangangexesha elithile phambi kokuba zicinywe umphelo. Thatha ithuba leli nqaku ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukucima ezo fayile kwaye uphinde uzifumane kwakhona xa uzicime ngempazamo.

3. Sebenzisa ii -apps zokucoca: Kukho ii -apps ezahlukeneyo ezifumanekayo kwiivenkile zeapp ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukucoca kunye nokwandisa ugcino lwesixhobo sakho esiphathwayo. Ezi zixhobo ziskena isixhobo sakho kwiifayile ezingeyomfuneko, ii-cache, kunye neelog, kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uzicime ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Ezinye ii-apps zide zibonelele ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo, njengokukwazi ukukhupha ii-apps ezingafunwayo okanye ukucima imbali yakho yokukhangela. Qinisekisa ukuba wenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe i-app ethembekileyo ehambelana neemfuno zakho.

Khumbula ukuba ukukhulula indawo kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo akuyi kukuvumela ukuba ugcine iifayile ezininzi kunye nezicelo, kodwa kuya kuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwesixhobo sakho. Ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela zilungileyo, unokugcina isixhobo sakho sicwangcisiwe kwaye siphuculwe, ukuthintela iingxaki zokugcina kwixa elizayo. Qala ukucima ezo fayile zingeyomfuneko namhlanje kwaye ukhulule indawo kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo!

10. Indlela yokucima iifayile ngokufanelekileyo kwiidrive zokugcina zangaphandle

11. UkuBuyiselwa kweFayile ecinyiweyo: Iintsomi kunye neenyaniso

Ukufumana kwakhona iifayile ezicinyiweyo ngumngeni oxhaphakileyo kwihlabathi ledijithali. Kukho iintsomi ezithile kunye neenyani ezinxulumene nale nkqubo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba isebenza njani kwaye yintoni onokuyilindela xa uzama ukubuyisela iifayile ezilahlekileyo. Apha siza kuphelisa ezinye iinkolelo ezidumileyo kwaye sibonise ezona zixhobo zisebenzayo kunye neendlela zokufumana impumelelo eyimpumelelo.

Intsomi eqhelekileyo kukuba xa icinyiwe, iifayile zilahleka ngokusisigxina kwaye azinakufunyanwa kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo oku akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa sicima ifayile, sisusa ngokulula ireferensi kuyo kwisixokelelwano sefayile, kodwa idatha isenokuba ikhona kwi-hard drive. Ukusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo kunye nokulandela inkqubo echanekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela ezi fayile nasemva kokuba zicinyiwe.

Kukho izixhobo ezininzi kunye neendlela ukubuyisela iifayile isusiwe. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa isoftware yokubuyisela idatha, ejonga i-hard drive yamaqhekeza eefayile ezicinyiweyo kwaye iphinde iyakhe. Ezi nkqubo zinokusebenza kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Enye indlela kukukhangela ii-backups zamva nje, nokuba kwi-hard drive yangaphandle, efini okanye kwi esinye isixhobo yokugcina. Ukuba unethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ube ne-backup ehlaziyiweyo, ukubuyiswa kwefayile kuya kuba lula kwaye ngokukhawuleza.

12. Imingcipheko enxulumene nokucinywa kwefayile ngendlela engafanelekanga

Ukucinywa ngokungafanelekanga kweefayile kunokukhokelela kwiingozi ezahlukeneyo kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yekhompyuter. Enye yeengozi eziphambili kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iifayile eziyimfihlo okanye ezibuthathaka ziwele kwizandla ezingalunganga. Oku kunokubeka emngciphekweni ubumfihlo kunye nemfihlo yolwazi olugcinwe kwezo fayile.

Omnye umngcipheko ohambelana nokucima ifayile engafanelekanga yinto enokwenzeka yokonakala okanye iifayile ezingadingekile ezithatha indawo yokugcina ngokungeyomfuneko. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kunye nokubangela ukulibaziseka kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ukongezelela, ukuqokelelwa kweefayile ezingeyomfuneko kunokukwenza kube nzima ukufumana nokucwangcisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo.

Ukuze ugweme le mingcipheko, kuyimfuneko ukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zokucima iifayile. Okokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale ugcina iifayile ezibalulekileyo phambi kokuba uzicime. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lunokufunyanwa kwakhona xa kuthe kwacinywa ngempazamo okanye kufunwa ikamva.

13. Izicwangciso ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lweefayile ezicinyiweyo

Ukugcina ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lweefayile ezicinyiweyo kubalulekile kwindawo yedijithali yanamhlanje. Nangona ukucima ifayile ngokuqhelekileyo kunokubonakala kwanele, kubalulekile ukulandela izicwangciso ezongezelelweyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwangasese luhlala lukhuselekile. Ngezantsi kukho izicwangciso kunye nezixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukukhusela iifayile zakho ezicinyiweyo.

1. Ukubethela idatha: Phambi kokucima nayiphi na ifayile, cinga ngokuyifihla ukuze ungeze umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko. Unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithembekileyo zokubethela ukukhusela iifayile ezinegama eliyimfihlo elikhethekileyo. Ngale ndlela, nokuba umntu unokuyifumana kwakhona ifayile, abayi kukwazi ukufikelela kwimixholo yayo ngaphandle kwesitshixo soguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo.

2. Khusela ukucima iFayile: Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokususa ezithintela ukubuyiswa kwefayile ngokulula. Ezinye izixhobo zesoftware zikuvumela ukuba wenze ucimo olukhuselekileyo usebenzisa i-algorithms ephezulu ebhala ngaphezulu kwedatha amaxesha amaninzi, iyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukubuyisela. Ezi zixhobo zinokukunceda unciphise umngcipheko wokuba umntu afumane kwakhona iifayile zakho ezicinywe ngengozi.

14. Izigqibo kunye neengcebiso zokugqibela zokucima ngokukhuselekileyo nangokusisigxina kweefayile

Ukuqukumbela, ukucinywa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokusisigxina kweefayile kubalulekile ukukhusela ulwazi oluyimfihlo kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezinokusetyenziswa ukuphumeza ukucinywa okusebenzayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile ezicinyiweyo azikwazi ukufunyanwa.

Isiphakamiso esibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa i-software ekhethekileyo yokucima i-software, efana ne-DBAN (i-Darik's Boot kunye ne-Nuke) okanye i-CCleaner, ebhala ngokukhuselekileyo idatha, ukuphepha ithuba lokubuyisela. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe umgangatho wokhuseleko ofunekayo kwaye unikeze iinketho eziphezulu zokuqinisekisa ukucinywa ngokupheleleyo kweefayile.

Ngokufanayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iindlela ezithile zokucima ngokusisigxina iifayile kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, ezifana nokuseta ngokutsha useto lwefektri okanye ukusebenzisa izicelo ezikhethekileyo ezicima idatha ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza rhoqo iikopi zokugcina iifayile ezibalulekileyo, ukuphepha ukulahleka kolwazi kwimeko yokucima ngengozi okanye okungafunekiyo.

Ukuqukumbela, inkqubo yokucima iifayile kwisistim inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiqonga kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iziseko kwaye ulandele iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukucinywa okukhuselekileyo nokusisigxina kweefayile.

Ukucima iifayile akupheleli ekuziseni ngokulula kumgqomo wokurisayikilisha okanye kuzicima nje phezulu. Ukucima idatha ngokufanelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iindlela zokucima ezikhuselekileyo ezibhala ngaphezulu idatha ngolwazi olungabalulekanga. Oku kuthintela ukufunyanwa kwefayile ngabasebenzisi abangagunyaziswanga.

Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile zokucima iifayile kunokwenza inkqubo ibe lula kwaye ikhawuleze. Ezi zicelo zinokubonelela ngeendlela zokucinywa kwefayile ekumgangatho ophezulu, njengokukwazi ukucima iifayile ezininzi ngaxeshanye okanye ukucima iifayile kwisiseko esicwangcisiweyo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba xa ucima iifayile, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ungacimi iifayile zenkqubo ebalulekileyo okanye ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokucima, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine iifayile okanye ujonge imixholo yazo ukuqinisekisa ukuba azifuneki kwixesha elizayo.

Ngamafutshane, ukucima iifayile kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwedatha kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo. Ngokwazi iindlela ezilungileyo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, unako ukususa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo ulwazi olungadingekile, ukuphepha umngcipheko wokhuseleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Ukugcina indlela yobugcisa kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kule nkqubo kuya kuqinisekisa iziphumo ezanelisayo kunye namava omsebenzisi asebenzayo.