Ukubala umthamo womzimba womntu ngumsebenzi osisiseko kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokufunda, ezifana neyeza, i-biomechanics kunye ne-anthropology. Ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo Ngokobuchwephesha, kunokwenzeka ukufumana idatha echanekileyo nefanelekileyo malunga nobukhulu bomzimba kunye nemilinganiselo. Ulwazi lomthamo womzimba womntu lunokusetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka ekuyileni iprosthetics kunye nefom-fitting dress, ukuvavanya imeko yomzimba kunye nokucwangcisa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukubala umthamo womzimba womntu ngokuchanekileyo nangenyaniso, ukuhlalutya iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwimeko nganye.
1. Intshayelelo ekubaleni umthamo womzimba womntu
Ukubala umthamo womzimba womntu ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezifana neyeza, i-biomechanics kunye ne-anthropology. Ulwazi oluchanekileyo lomthamo womzimba lubalulekile kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa, njengokumisela iidosi zamachiza, uyilo lwemveliso ye-ergonomic, okanye ukuvavanya ukwakheka komzimba. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko zokubala umthamo womzimba womntu kwaye sibonise indlela yokwenza Inyathelo nenyathelo ukwenza ezi zibalo.
Ukubala umthamo womzimba womntu, kufuneka siqwalasele iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ngokwahlukileyo. Ezinye zeendawo eziphambili ezithathelwa ingqalelo zezi: intloko, iingalo, isiqu kunye nemilenze. Kwindawo nganye kwezi, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo imilinganiselo efanelekileyo kunye nemilo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo. Ukongezelela, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba umntu ngamnye uhlukile kwaye unokubonisa ukuhluka okuphawulekayo kwimilo kunye nobukhulu, ngoko kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokubala kumntu ngamnye.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokubala umthamo womzimba womntu. Ezinye zezi zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweeskena ezimacala-ntathu, ifotogrammetry, ubuchule bokushenxiswa kwamanzi kunye neemodeli zemathematika. Ezi zixhobo zinokusetyenziswa ngendlela ephelelisanayo, kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo zesifundo ngasinye. Kulo lonke eli candelo, siza kuphonononga imizekelo esebenzayo kwaye sinikeze inyathelo ngenyathelo tutorials ukwenza ukubala umthamo womzimba womntu kusetyenziswa ezinye zezi ndlela.
2. Izixhobo ezisisiseko kunye nobuchule bokubala umthamo womzimba womntu
Ukubala umthamo womzimba womntu ngumsebenzi osisiseko kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neyeza, i-anthropology kunye noyilo lwempahla. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izixhobo kunye nobuchule obuvumela ukuba senze lo msebenzi ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Esinye sezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukubala umthamo womzimba womntu yindlela ye-anthropometry. Ibandakanya ukuthatha imilinganiselo yomzimba usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neekhalipha kunye neeteyiphu zokulinganisa. Le milinganiselo isetyenziselwa ukubala umthamo kusetyenziswa iifomyula ezithile zemathematika kwilungu ngalinye lomzimba.
Enye indlela eluncedo kakhulu kukuskena kwe-3D. Ngokusetyenziswa kweeskena ezikhethekileyo, imifanekiso enemigangatho emithathu yomzimba womntu iyabanjwa. Le mifanekiso icutshungulwa ngesoftware ezinikeleyo evumela ukuba umthamo ubalwe ngokuchanekileyo. Obu buchule bufaneleke ngakumbi ukuyila iimpahla zesiko kunye nokudala iprosthetics yomntu.
3. Umlinganiselo wamacandelo omzimba ahlukeneyo ukufumana umthamo opheleleyo
Ukufumana umthamo opheleleyo womzimba, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa amacandelo omzimba ahlukeneyo ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoku bayabonisa amanyathelo ekufuneka alandelwe:
1. Ukulungiselela: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise imilinganiselo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ukwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye ezinzileyo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umlinganiselo we-tape oguquguqukayo kunye ne-skinfold caliper kwiziphumo ezichanekileyo.
2. Umlinganiselo wamacandelo: Amacandelo omzimba ekufuneka alinganiswe aquka umboko, iingalo kunye nemilenze. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa icandelo ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukulinganisa i-trunk, i-circumference yenziwa kwi-chest height kunye nenye ekuphakameni kwesinqe. Kwiingalo, umjikelezo wengalo ephezulu kunye ne-forearm ilinganiswa. Ngokuphathelele imilenze, ukujikeleza kwethanga kunye nethole kulinganiswa.
3. Ukubalwa komthamo opheleleyo: Emva kokuba imilinganiselo yamacandelo ahlukeneyo ifunyenwe, siqhubeka nokubala umthamo opheleleyo womzimba. Ukwenza oku, yonke imilinganiselo efunyenweyo yongezwa. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iiyunithi ezifanelekileyo, ezifana neesentimitha okanye intshi, ukuphepha iimpazamo zokubala.
Ukulinganisa amacandelo omzimba ahlukeneyo kufuna ukuchaneka kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze le milinganiselo ngoncedo lwengcali ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo. Ukusebenzisa ubuchule obufanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokulinganisa, umthamo opheleleyo womzimba unokufumaneka. ngempumelelo.
4. Iifomula zemathematika ezisetyenziselwa ukubala umthamo womzimba womntu
Ukubala umthamo womzimba womntu kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neyeza, i-anatomy kunye ne-biomechanics. Ukwenza olu balo, iifomyula ezahlukeneyo zemathematika zingasetyenziselwa ukufumana uqikelelo lomthamo opheleleyo womzimba, kunye namalungu athile athile okanye amacandelo. Ngezantsi zezinye zezona fomyula zisetyenziswa kakhulu kolu hlobo lwezibalo:
Ifomula yesilinda
Le fomula isetyenziselwa ukubala umthamo wenxalenye yomzimba efana ne-cylinder, njenge-trunk okanye amathanga. Ifomula yokubala umthamo we-cylinder yile:
Umthamo we-cylinder = indawo yesiseko × ukuphakama kwesilinda
Apho ummandla wesiseko ufunyanwa ngokuphinda-phinda iradiyasi ephindwe kabini ngophawu olungagungqiyo (π).
Ifomula yeSphere
Le fomula isetyenziselwa ukubala umthamo welungu lomzimba elibunjwe njengengqukuva, njengentloko. Ifomula yokubala umthamo wesphere yile:
Umthamo wengqukuva = (4/3) × pi (π) × iradiyosi cubed
Apho iradiyasi ibhekisa kumgama osuka kumbindi wengqukuva ukuya kuyo nayiphi na indawo kumphezulu wayo.
ifomula yekhowuni
Le fomula isetyenziselwa ukubala umthamo welungu lomzimba elifana nekhowuni, njengempumlo okanye amalungu. Ifomula yokubala umthamo wekhowuni yile:
Umthamo wekhowuni = (1/3) × indawo yesiseko × ukuphakama kwecone
Apho ummandla wesiseko ufunyanwa ngokuphinda-phinda iradiyasi ephindwe kabini ngophawu olungagungqiyo (π).
5. Ukubaluleka kokubala umthamo kwizifundo ze-anthropometric kunye ne-biomechanics
Ukubalwa komthamo yinxalenye esisiseko yezifundo ze-anthropometric kunye ne-biomechanics, kuba isivumela ukuba sifumane imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nenjongo yemimandla eyahlukeneyo yomzimba womntu. Oku kubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo loyilo lwemveliso, ukuvavanya ukusebenza komzimba kunye nohlalutyo lwentshukumo.
Ukubala umthamo kwizifundo ze-anthropometric, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa, ezifana nokuntywiliselwa kwamanzi, i-photogrammetry okanye ukusetyenziswa kweeskena ze-3D. Ezi ndlela zobugcisa zisivumela ukuba sifumane iimodeli ezintathu-dimensional zomzimba womntu, apho umthamo wommandla onomdla unokumiselwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwimeko yezifundo ze-biomechanics, ukubalwa komthamo ngundoqo wokuhlalutya ukufuduka kunye nokusabalalisa ubuninzi bomzimba ngexesha lemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezemidlalo okanye ukunyakaza okuthile. Oku kukunceda ukuba uqonde ngcono iipatheni zentshukumo, uchonge ukungalingani kwemisipha enokubakho, kwaye uyile izicwangciso zoqeqesho ezisebenzayo. Ngaphezu koko, ukubala umthamo kubalulekile ekuyilweni kweeprostheses, i-orthoses kunye nezixhobo zonyango, njengoko zivumela ukuba zilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-anatomy yesigulane.
6. Ukuqwalaselwa kunye nokulinganiselwa ekubaleni umthamo womzimba womntu
Ukubala umthamo womzimba womntu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezithile kunye nokulinganiselwa. Ezi ngqwalasela zihambelana nokuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kweendlela ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokuhluka komntu ngamnye ekubunjweni komzimba kunye nokuma. Ngezantsi kukho imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyikhumbule xa usenza olu balo:
1. Uqikelelo loxinaniso: Ukubala umthamo womzimba womntu kubandakanya ukuqikelela umndilili woxinaniso lwezicubu zomzimba ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngamafutha, izihlunu kunye nethambo. Olu qikelelo lunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iifomula ezithile okanye ngemilinganiselo engathanga ngqo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uqikelelo loxinaniso lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuluntu okanye kwiqela lobudala olusetyenziswa kulo.
2. Ukuqwalaselwa kokuma komzimba: Ukuma okanye isikhundla somzimba kunokuchaphazela ukubalwa komthamo, ekubeni ii-postures ezahlukeneyo ziyakwazi ukuvelisa ukuhluka kokusasazwa kobunzima bomzimba. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthatha imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nemigangatho, ukugcina indawo efanayo yomzimba kumlinganiselo ngamnye.
3. Imida ekuchanekeni: Nangona ukuqhubela phambili kwiindlela zokubala umthamo womzimba womntu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho imida ekuchanekeni kweziphumo. Le mida inokuhambelana nokuhluka kwimilinganiselo ethathiweyo, ukuchaneka kwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokwahlukana komntu ngamnye ekubunjweni komzimba. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ezi zibalo njengoqikelelo olurhabaxa hayi njengomlinganiselo ochanekileyo womthamo womzimba womntu.
7. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kokubala umthamo kwiinkalo ezifana neyeza kunye nesondlo
Enye yeenkalo apho kubalwa umthamo kusetyenziswa iyeza. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-radiology isetyenziselwa ukumisela umthamo wamathumba kunye nezilonda. Ukubala umthamo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zinokusetyenziswa, njengokwahlulahlulwa ngesandla okanye ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware ekhethekileyo. Ukusebenzisa ezi zibalo, oogqirha banokuhlola ukukhula kwethumba okanye ukusebenza konyango.
Enye imeko yokusetyenziswa kokubala umthamo kukutya. Kule ntsimi, isetyenziselwa ukumisela izahlulo zokutya kunye nokubala ukutya okunomsoco. Ngokomzekelo, ngokubala umthamo wesitya sokutya, unokumisela inani leekhalori, iiprotheyini, i-carbohydrates kunye namafutha asetyenziswayo. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekuphuhliseni ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokuseka izikhokelo zesondlo.
Isishwankathelo, ukubala umthamo kunezicelo ezininzi kwiinkalo ezifana neyeza kunye nesondlo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuvumela ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nobuninzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nobukhulu bamathumba okanye ixabiso lesondlo. yokutya. Ezi zicelo ziluncedo kakhulu ekuxilongeni nasekuphatheni izifo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukutya okunempilo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, kunye neengcali eziqeqeshelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela.
8. Iprothokholi yokwenza imilinganiselo echanekileyo nengqinelanayo yomthamo womzimba womntu
Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo nongaguqukiyo womthamo womzimba womntu ubalulekile kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neyeza, ifashoni kunye nezemidlalo. Ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezithembekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukulandela iprotocol engqongqo eqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo. Apha ngezantsi kukho inyathelo ngenyathelo lomthetho lomthetho lokwenza le milinganiselo:
Inyathelo 1: Ukulungiswa komntu kunye nokusingqongileyo
- Qinisekisa ukuba umntu lowo ukwimeko efanelekileyo yomlinganiselo, njengokungabi nampahla okanye izincedisi.
- Coca kwaye ulungelelanise ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zokulinganisa, ezifana nemilinganiselo yeteyiphu okanye izikena ze-3-D.
- Yenza indawo efanelekileyo yokulinganisa, ukuphepha iidrafti okanye iziphazamiso ezinokuchaphazela iziphumo.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukhetho lwendlela yokulinganisa
- Khetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokulinganisa injongo yenjongo ethile, njengomlinganiselo owenziwe ngesandla ngomlinganiselo weteyiphu okanye iindlela eziphucuke ngakumbi ezifana ne-computed tomography.
- Qeqesha ekusebenziseni ngokufanelekileyo ubuchule obukhethiweyo ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokufumana imilinganiselo ehambelanayo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ubuchule obukhethiweyo bukhuselekile kwaye bukhululekile kumntu ngamnye.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukuthatha imilinganiselo
- Landela imiyalelo ethile yendlela yokulinganisa ekhethiweyo, uthathela ingqalelo iindawo ezichanekileyo zereferensi kunye nokuma.
- Thatha imilinganiselo emininzi ukubuyisela iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka kwaye ufumane i-avareji echanekileyo.
- Rekhoda imilinganiselo ngokucacileyo nangendlela ecwangcisiweyo, uqinisekise ukuba ubandakanya umhla, indlela esetyenzisiweyo, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo.
9. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ephucukileyo yokubala okungaphazamisiyo komthamo womzimba
Ibonelela ngenye indlela echanekileyo nekhuselekileyo yokulinganisa ubume bomzimba yomntu. Esikhundleni sokwenza iimvavanyo ezihlaselayo okanye ezingathandekiyo, ezinje nge-biopsy, obu buchwepheshe busebenzisa iindlela ezingahlaseliyo ezisekwe kumfanekiso okanye imilinganiselo yombane ukuqikelela umthamo womzimba. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo okwenza olu hlobo lokubala.
1. Ukukhethwa kobuchwepheshe obufanelekileyo:
- Kubalwa okungenabungozi bomthamo womzimba, kubalulekile ukukhetha iteknoloji efanelekileyo kakhulu ngokwezinga lokuchaneka okufunekayo kunye nokufumaneka kwezixhobo. Ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ubuchule bokucinga bezonyango, njenge-MRI kunye ne-CT scan, okanye ubuchule be-bioimpedance.
– Ukukhetha itekhnoloji efanelekileyo kubalulekile ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
2. Ukulungiswa komxholo:
-Phambi kokuthatha imilinganiselo, kuyimfuneko ukuba isifundo silungiselele ngokwaneleyo. Oku kunokubandakanya imiyalelo ethile malunga nokuthathwa kokutya okanye ulwelo phambi kovavanyo, kunye nokususwa kwazo naziphi na izinto zentsimbi okanye izixhobo zombane ezinokuphazamisana neteknoloji esetyenziswayo.
– Kubalulekile ukulandela ngononophelo izikhokelo zokulungiselela ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezithembekileyo.
3. Ukwenza imilinganiselo:
– Emva kokuba isifundo silungisiwe, imilinganiselo inokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iteknoloji ekhethiweyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuthatha imifanekiso yezonyango, ukubeka i-electrodes kwiindawo ezithile emzimbeni ukwenza imilinganiselo yombane, okanye ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela ngokuxhomekeke kwiteknoloji ekhethiweyo.
– Kubalulekile ukulandela iiprothokholi ezifanelekileyo xa usenza imilinganiselo ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, inika indlela echanekileyo nekhuselekileyo yokuqikelela ukubunjwa komzimba ngaphandle kokwenza iimvavanyo ezihlaselayo. Ukukhethwa kweteknoloji efanelekileyo, ukulungiswa okwaneleyo kwesifundo kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwemilinganiselo yimiba ephambili yokufumana iziphumo ezithembekileyo.
10. Ukutolikwa kweziphumo ezifunyenwe ekubaleni umthamo womzimba womntu
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlalutya iimpawu zomzimba kunye ne-anthropometric yomntu. Ukwenza oku kuchazwa, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uluhlu lwe amanyathelo kunye nezinto eziqwalaselweyo kubalulekile.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukubalwa komthamo womzimba womntu kwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule, njengefotogrammetry, ukuskena kwe-3D okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokulinganisa. Nganye kwezi ndlela zineenzuzo kunye nokunciphisa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo kwimeko ethile.
Nje ukuba idatha ifunyenwe, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lweziphumo. Ngale ndlela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zesoftware ezikuvumela ukuba ujonge kwaye ulawule idatha efunyenweyo, kunye nokwenza izibalo ezongezelelweyo ukuba kukho imfuneko. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuthelekisa iziphumo kunye nemigangatho kunye nedatha yereferensi ekhoyo kwiincwadi zesayensi, ukuze ufumane uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lomthamo womzimba womntu kunye nefuthe lawo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nempilo, imidlalo okanye imfashini.
11. Ukuthelekiswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubala umthamo womzimba womntu kunye nokuchaneka kwazo
Ukuthelekiswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubala umthamo womzimba womntu kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kweziphumo ezifunyenweyo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule ezisetyenziswa kuphando lwezenzululwazi nakwishishini, ngalinye lineengenelo kunye nemida yalo. Xa uhlalutya olu khetho, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nokulula kokusetyenziswa, ukufikeleleka kwezixhobo ezifunekayo, kunye nokuchaneka kweziphumo ezifunyenweyo.
Phakathi kwezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo ziindlela zokufuduswa kwamanzi, ukuskena kwe-3D kunye nefotogrammetry. Ubuchule bokufuduswa kwamanzi bubandakanya ukuntywila umzimba kwitanki yamanzi kunye nokulinganisa umthamo osusiweyo. Obu buchule busetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokulula kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuskena kwe-3D kusebenzisa itekhnoloji enje ngeelaser okanye iikhamera ukufumana umfanekiso omacala amathathu womzimba. Nangona le ndlela inokubiza kakhulu kwaye inzima, inika ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nethuba lokufumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo olufana nokuma komzimba okanye ukuhanjiswa kwamafutha.
Okokugqibela, ifotogrammetry ibandakanya ukufota imifanekiso kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona komzimba kusetyenziswa isoftware ekhethekileyo. Obu buchule buchaneka kancinane kune-3D scanning, kodwa bunokufikeleleka kwaye bungabizi kakhulu. Ukongeza, inika inzuzo yokukwazi ukwenza imilinganiselo ephindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokuntywila umxholo emanzini okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezibizayo. Isishwankathelo, indlela nganye yokubala umthamo womzimba womntu ineenzuzo kunye nokulinganiselwa kwayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngokucophelela ukhetho ngalunye ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo.
12. Uhlalutyo lobudlelwane phakathi komthamo womzimba kunye nokwakheka komzimba
Sisihloko esisisiseko kwinkalo ye-physiology kunye ne-biomechanics. Ukuqonda indlela umthamo womzimba ohluka ngayo ngokubhekiselele kumacandelo ahlukeneyo omzimba womntu kusenza sikwazi ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nesakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi womzimba.
Ukwenza olu hlalutyo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindlela zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo. Phakathi kwezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo ziyi-bioimpedance yombane, i-absorptiometry I-X-reyi amandla amabini (DEXA) kunye ne-air displacement densitometry (BOD POD). Ezi zixhobo zisivumela ukuba sinqume ubunzima bamanqatha, ubunzima obuncinci kunye nobuninzi bomzimba, phakathi kwezinye iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo.
Inkalo ephambili ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kolu hlalutyo kukutolika okufanelekileyo kweziphumo ezifunyenweyo. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nobudala, isondo, inqanaba lomsebenzi womzimba, kunye nofuzo ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ubudlelwane phakathi komthamo womzimba kunye nokwakheka komzimba. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe imilinganiselo ngamaxesha athile ukuvavanya utshintsho ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye ukwazi ukubeka iliso. ngokufanelekileyo imiphumo yongenelelo olufana nokuzivocavoca umzimba okanye utshintsho ekudleni.
13. Imida yeenqobo ezisesikweni kunye nemfihlo ekubaleni umthamo womzimba womntu
Ukubalwa komthamo womzimba womntu kuye kwaba yinto yophando oluhlukeneyo kwintsimi ye-anthropometry kunye ne-ergonomics. Nangona kunjalo, xa usebenzisana nedatha enxulumene ne umzimba womntu, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela imida yokuziphatha kunye nobumfihlo.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuba ukufumana idatha yokubala umthamo womzimba womntu kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, obufana neeskena ze-3D okanye iinkqubo zefotogrammetry. Ezi ndlela zinokubamba ngokuchanekileyo imilinganiselo yomzimba kunye neemilo, kodwa zisenokungenelela kubumfihlo bomntu ngamnye. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imimiselo kunye nemigangatho yokukhusela idatha yomntu idibene ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlobo lokulinganisa okanye ukuqokelela ulwazi.
Ngaphaya koko, imida yokuziphatha kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kusetyenzwa nedatha yomzimba womntu. Imvume enolwazi kufuneka ifunyanwe kubathathi-nxaxheba kwaye iqinisekise ukuba amalungelo kunye nesidima sabo siyahlonishwa. Oku kubandakanya ukucacisa ngokucacileyo injongo yomlinganiselo, indlela idatha eya kusetyenziswa ngayo, kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo aya kuthathwa ukukhusela ubumfihlo bolwazi oluqokelelweyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ucalucalulo olunokwenzeka xa usebenzisa idatha ye-anthropometric kwiinkalo ezithile, ezifana noyilo lwemveliso okanye iyeza.
14. Iimbono zexesha elizayo kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweendlela zokubala umthamo womzimba womntu.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho umdla okhulayo kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweendlela zokubala umthamo womzimba womntu. Oku kungenxa yokubaluleka komlinganiselo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neyeza, ifashoni, uyilo lwemveliso kunye noopopayi bekhompyutha. Okulandelayo, ezinye iimbono zexesha elizayo kulo mmandla wokufunda ziya kuboniswa.
Enye yezona ndawo zithembisayo kuphuhliso lweendlela zokubala umthamo womzimba womntu kukusetyenziswa kwe-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini. Ezi zi-algorithms zinokuhlalutya iiseti zedatha enkulu kwaye zifunde ukuchonga iipateni ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo umthamo womzimba. Ukongeza, iindlela zokuskena ze-3D zisetyenziselwa ukufumana imifuziselo yedijithali echanekileyo, evumela uqikelelo lwevolumu oluchanekileyo.
Kwixesha elizayo, iindlela zokubala umthamo womzimba womntu kulindeleke ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi. kwezonyango. Umzekelo, zinokusetyenziselwa ukubala ngokuchanekileyo iidosi zamayeza ngokusekelwe kumthamo womzimba wesigulana. Ngokunjalo, banokunceda ekuyilweni kweeprostheses zesiko, kuba uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lomthamo wendawo echaphazelekayo lubalulekile ukuphumeza ukulingana okugqibeleleyo. Ngamafutshane, inkqubela phambili kule ndawo yophando inamandla okuguqula iinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu.
Ukuqukumbela, ukubala umthamo womzimba womntu ngumsebenzi wobugcisa kunye nochanekileyo obandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neefomula. Ngomlinganiselo wemilinganiselo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-algorithms yemathematika, kunokwenzeka ukufumana uqikelelo oluthembekileyo noluluncedo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwezamayeza ukuya kwi-anthropology. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa kukho iindlela ezininzi zokubala umthamo womzimba womntu, nganye inemida yayo kunye neengqwalasela, ngoko ke ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo kwimeko nganye kubalulekile. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yokuskena umfanekiso kunye neteknoloji yokuhlalutya, iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukubala umthamo womzimba womntu zinokuthi ziqhubeke zivela kwaye ziphucule kwixesha elizayo, ukuvumela ukuchaneka okukhulu kunye nezicelo ezibanzi. Ekugqibeleni, ukubala umthamo womzimba womntu ngumba ophambili wokuqonda ngcono i-anatomy yethu kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi zenzululwazi kunye neengcali.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.