Ehlabathini yokuhlelwa komfanekiso, iPhotoshop iye yaseka igama layo njengesixhobo esiyimfuneko kwiingcali kunye nabathandi bokuzonwabisa ngokufanayo. Imisebenzi yayo eyahlukeneyo ivumela uluhlu olubanzi lokuguqulwa kwemifanekiso, ukusuka ekulungiseni ukukhanya ukuya ekususeni izinto ezingafunekiyo. Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kule software kukukwazi ukutshintsha umbala yomfanekiso ngokuchanekileyo nangokukholisayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokutshintsha umbala umfanekiso kwiPhotoshop, ukusuka kwizinto ezisisiseko ukuya kwezona ndlela ziphucukileyo, ukukunceda ufezekise iziphumo ezimangalisayo.
1. Intshayelelo yokuguqulwa kombala kwi-Photoshop
Ukwenziwa kwe umbala kwiPhotoshop Sisakhono esibalulekileyo kuye wonke umyili wemizobo okanye umfoti. Ngobuchule bobuchule bokukhohlisa imibala, uya kuba nakho ukuguqula imifanekiso yakho kwaye uyinike inkangeleko yobungcali. Kweli candelo, uya kufunda iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko kunye nezixhobo eziphambili eziza kukuvumela ukuba wenze uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo kunye nolobuchule kumbala weefoto zakho.
Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba uhlengahlengiso lombala lusebenza njani kwiPhotoshop. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuguqula umbala womfanekiso, ezinje ngokulungelelanisa ukuzaliseka, ukutshintsha ibhalansi emhlophe, okanye ukusebenzisa izihluzi zombala. Nganye kwezi setingi zinempembelelo eyahlukileyo kwinkangeleko epheleleyo yomfanekiso, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuzama kwaye uqonde ukuba zichaphazela njani iifoto zakho.
Esinye sezona zixhobo ziluncedo zokuguqula umbala kwi-Photoshop yiphalethi yohlengahlengiso. Le palette ikuvumela ukuba wenze utshintsho kwiithoni, izithunzi, iimbalasane, kunye nemibala ekhethiweyo yomfanekiso. Unokusebenzisa izilayidi kwiphalethi yohlengahlengiso ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ubunzulu bethoni nganye, ikuvumela ukuba wenze iziphumo ezimangalisayo okanye ezifihlakeleyo kwimifanekiso yakho.
2. Izixhobo ezisisiseko zokutshintsha umbala womfanekiso kwi-Photoshop
Ukutshintsha umbala ka umfanekiso kwi-Photoshop, kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezisisiseko ezinokukunceda ufezekise umphumo oyifunayo. Okulandelayo, ndiza kukubonisa amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza lo msebenzi.
1. Isixhobo esithi "Ukutshintsha koMbala" sesinye sezona zisetyenziselwa ukuguqula umbala womfanekiso kwi-Photoshop. Ukufikelela kwesi sixhobo, khetha umfanekiso ofuna ukuwuguqula kwaye uye kwithebhu ethi "Umfanekiso" phezulu kwesikrini. Emva koko, khetha i "Settings" ukhetho kwaye ukhethe "Ukutshintsha koMbala". Apha ungahlengahlengisa i-hue, saturation kunye nokukhanya komfanekiso de ufumane umbala ofunekayo.
2. Esinye isixhobo esiluncedo yi "Color Adjustment Layer". Ngesi sixhobo, unokutshintsha umbala womfanekiso ngokungonakalisi, oku kuthetha ukuba ungalubuyisela utshintsho nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kokutshintsha umfanekiso wokuqala. Ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo, yiya kwithebhu ethi "Layer" phezulu kwesikrini, khetha "uMaleko oMtsha woLungiso" kwaye ukhethe "uMbala." Emva koko unokuhlengahlengisa izilayidi ukutshintsha i-hue, saturation, kunye nokukhanya komfanekiso.
3. Ukongeza kwizixhobo ezingentla, ungasebenzisa kwakhona inketho ethi "Buyisela Umbala" ukutshintsha umbala othile kumfanekiso. Ukwenza oku, khetha umfanekiso kwaye uye kwithebhu ethi "Umfanekiso". Emva koko, khetha inketho ethi "Useto" kwaye ukhethe "Buyisela Umbala." Kule festile, uya kukwazi ukukhetha umbala ofuna ukuwutshintsha usebenzisa isixhobo sokukhetha uluhlu lombala. Nje ukuba umbala ukhethiwe, unokunyenyisa izilayidi ukuze uwutshintshe ube ngumbala owufunayo.
Ngokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ezisisiseko kwi-Photoshop, uya kuba nako ukutshintsha umbala womfanekiso ngokulula nangempumelelo. Khumbula ukuzama iisetingi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenketho zokufumana iziphumo ozifunayo. Yonwaba ngokuphonononga ihlabathi lokuhlela imifanekiso kwiPhotoshop!
3. Inyathelo ngenyathelo: ukukhetha umfanekiso kunye nokudala umaleko kwiPhotoshop
Kweli candelo, siya kufunda indlela yokukhetha umfanekiso kunye nokwenza iileya kwi-Photoshop ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba komsebenzi wethu. Landela la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Vula iPhotoshop kwaye ulayishe umfanekiso ofuna ukuwuhlela.
- Sebenzisa isixhobo sokukhetha esixande ukugqamisa indawo yomfanekiso ofuna ukuwuguqula. Ungalungisa ubungakanani kunye nemilo yokhetho njengoko kufuneka.
- Nje ukuba ukhethe indawo oyifunayo yomfanekiso, yiya kwi "Layers" ithebhu kuyo isixhobo se bar kwaye ucofe u-"Layer olutsha." Oku kuya kudala umaleko omtsha ozimeleyo apho unokwenza uhlengahlengiso ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umaleko wokuqala.
Ngoku sele sidale umaleko, sinokusebenzisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo, uhlengahlengiso okanye utshintsho ngaphandle kokuguqula umfanekiso wokuqala. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nebrashi, irabha, okanye faka izihluzi kunye nohlengahlengiso lombala kumaleko akhethiweyo.
Khumbula ukuba unokongeza iileya ezininzi njengoko ufuna ukucwangcisa kwaye usebenzise iziphumo ezahlukeneyo kumfanekiso wakho. Ukongeza, unokuhlengahlengisa i-opacity kunye nemo yokudibanisa yomaleko ngamnye kwiziphumo ezizodwa. Nje ukuba ugqibe uhlengahlengiso lwakho, gcina umfanekiso kwifomathi oyifunayo kwaye kuphelele apho!
4. Ukulungelelanisa i-Hue yoMfanekiso kunye neSaturation kwi-Photoshop
Ukulungelelanisa i-hue kunye ne-saturation yomfanekiso kwi-Photoshop ingaba ngumsebenzi olula kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Kule tutorial, ndiza kukubonisa inkqubo inyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuyenza. Ukulungelelanisa i-hue kunye nokuzaliswa komfanekiso kunokukunceda uphucule imibala kwaye wenze iifoto zakho ziphile. Funda ukuze ufumane indlela yokwenza.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokulungelelanisa i-hue kunye nokuzaliswa komfanekiso kwi-Photoshop kukuvula umfanekiso ofuna ukuwuguqula. Nje ukuba uvule umfanekiso, khetha umaleko kwiphalethi yomaleko kwicala lasekunene lesikrini. Emva koko, yiya kwimenyu ethi "Umfanekiso" kwaye ukhethe "Useto". Imenyu eyehlayo iya kuvela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zohlengahlengiso, khetha "I-Hue / Saturation".
Nje ukuba ukhethe u-"Hue/Saturation," ifestile ephumayo iya kuvela kunye nezilayidi ezininzi. I-slider "Hue" ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe i-hue yomfanekiso, oko kukuthi, imibala evelele. Isilayida esithi "Saturation" silawula ubunzulu bemibala. Dlala ngezi zilawuli ude ufumane isiphumo oyifunayo. Khumbula ukuba kwi-Photoshop unokuhlengahlengisa i-hue kunye ne-saturation ngokungonakalisi usebenzisa iileya zohlengahlengiso, okukuvumela ukuba ulinge ngaphandle koloyiko lokuphulukana notshintsho lwangaphambili.
5. Indlela yokusebenzisa isixhobo sokutshintsha umbala kwi-Photoshop
Isixhobo sokutshintsha umbala kwi-Photoshop sisixhobo esinamandla esikuvumela ukuba uguqule umbala wayo nayiphi na into kwimifanekiso yakho. Ngesi sixhobo, unokutshintsha umbala wezinto ezizimeleyo okanye iindawo ezipheleleyo zomfanekiso. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza indlela yokusebenzisa esi sixhobo ngokufanelekileyo.
1. Khetha isixhobo sokutshintsha umbala kwibar yesixhobo Izixhobo zeFotohop. Esi sixhobo sibekwe ecaleni kwezinye izixhobo zokupeyinta kunye nokukhetha. Ungayivula ngokunqakraza kwi icon ehambelanayo okanye ngokucinezela iqhosha elithi "O" kwikhibhodi yakho.
2. Nje ukuba isixhobo sokutshintsha umbala sikhethiwe, cofa kwindawo yomfanekiso ofuna ukuwutshintsha umbala. Oku kuya kudala indawo yesalathiso eya kugqiba umbala womthombo.
3. Lungisa iiparamitha zesixhobo usebenzisa ibar yokukhetha phezulu kwifestile yePhotoshop. Apha ungaqwalasela uluhlu lokunyamezela utshintsho, kunye nokungafihli kunye nokuhamba kwesixhobo. Dlala ngezi setingi ukuze ufumane isiphumo esifunekayo.
Khumbula ukuba ukutshintsha umbala womfanekiso kusenokufuna ubuchule noqheliselo oluthile. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iileyile zohlengahlengiso kunokuguqula ngokuthe ngqo umfanekiso wokuqala, njengoko oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze uhlengahlengiso olungonakalisi. Ukongezelela, ungasebenzisa ukhetho oluchanekileyo ukunciphisa utshintsho lombala kwiindawo ezithile. Zama ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Yonwaba ngokuphonononga ihlabathi lokutshintsha kwemibala kwiPhotoshop!
6. Ukusebenzisa iSixhobo sokuTshintsha koMbala kwi-Photoshop
Isixhobo sokutshintsha umbala kwi-Photoshop sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu esikuvumela ukuba utshintshe imibala yomfanekiso ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Ngesi sixhobo, unokuguqula iindawo ezithile zefoto okanye umzekeliso ngokukhetha umbala ofuna ukuwutshintsha kwaye ukhethe umbala omtsha ofuna ukuwufaka. Ngezantsi, sibonisa amanyathelo okusebenzisa esi sixhobo kwaye sifumane iziphumo zobungcali:
1. Vula umfanekiso kwiPhotoshop kwaye ukhethe umaleko ofuna ukusebenza kuwo. Qinisekisa ukuba unesixhobo sokubuyisela umbala esikhethiweyo kwibar yesixhobo engundoqo. Esi sixhobo simelwe yibrashi ene-eyedropper icon.
2. Cofa umbala ofuna ukuwutshintsha kumfanekiso. Oku kuya kudala umbala ojikeleze ngaphezulu kwefestile yeenketho zesixhobo. Lungisa iiparamitha zesixhobo sokutshintsha umbala ngokweemfuno zakho, ezinjengokunyamezelana, ukuguda, kunye nokuhamba. Kubalulekile ukuzama izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezifunwayo.
7. Uzisebenzisa njani iiMaski zoLayiko ukuze utshintshe ngokuKhethekileyo Umbala kwiPhotoshop
Sebenzisa iimaski umaleko kwiPhotoshop Bubuchule obuluncedo kakhulu bokutshintsha ngokukhetha umbala womfanekiso. Ngeemaski zomaleko, unokufihla okanye ubonise iindawo ezithile zomaleko ngaphandle kokuchaphazela wonke umfanekiso. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo aneenkcukacha zokusebenzisa iimaski zomaleko kwaye ukhethe ngokutshintsha umbala kwiPhotoshop.
1. Vula umfanekiso wakho kwi-Photoshop kwaye uphindaphinde umaleko ofuna ukuwuguqula. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba unomaleko ogciniweyo xa wenze iimpazamo.
2. Khetha umaleko ophindwe kabini kwaye ucofe i-icon ethi "Yongeza iMask" emazantsi efestile yeemaleko. I-thumbnail iya kuvela ecaleni kwe-thumbnail yomaleko.
3. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokukhetha kwi-Photoshop, njengesixhobo se-"Brush" okanye "Lasso", ukukhetha inxalenye yomfanekiso apho ufuna ukutshintsha umbala. Okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuba unomaleko we-thumbnail ekhethiweyo kwifestile yomaleko.
8. Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo kunye namaqhinga oTshintsho loMbala woMfanekiso kwiPhotoshop
Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha umbala womfanekiso kwi-Photoshop, kukho ezininzi iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezinokukunceda ufezekise umphumo oyifunayo. Apha sikubonisa izindululo ezibalulekileyo ukulungiselela inkqubo:
- Sebenzisa isixhobo "I-Hue / Saturation": Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise i-hue kunye nokuzaliswa kwemibala ethile kumfanekiso wakho. Unokukhetha umbala othile kwaye wandise okanye unciphise ukugcwala kwawo ukuze ufumane isiphumo esifunekayo.
- Linga ngohlengahlengiso lweeleya: Iileya zohlengahlengiso ziyindlela entle yokutshintsha umbala womfanekiso ngokungonakalisi. Unokongeza iileya zohlengahlengiso ezifana "neHue/Saturation," "Ibhalansi yoMbala," okanye "Imephu yeGradient" ukwenza utshintsho olufihlakeleyo kumbala ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umfanekiso wokuqala.
- Dlala ngeendlela zokudibanisa: Iindlela zokudibanisa ziyimpawu enamandla kwi-Photoshop evumela ukuba udibanise iileya ezahlukeneyo kunye noseto ukufezekisa iziphumo ezinomdla. Ngokutshintsha imo yokudibanisa yomaleko wohlengahlengiso, unokufumana iziphumo ezingalindelekanga kunye nezobuchule ngokombala womfanekiso wakho.
Khumbula ukuba ukuziqhelanisa nezifundo kunye nemizekelo kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane nezixhobo kunye nobuchule obuyimfuneko ukutshintsha umbala womfanekiso kwiPhotoshop. Ukongeza, kuhlala kuluncedo ukugcina amaqhinga ambalwa engqondweni, njengokuchitha umfanekiso ukuqaqambisa umbala othile okanye ukusebenzisa imaski yomaleko ukukhetha iindawo ezithile zomfanekiso.
9. Indlela yokulungelelanisa ukukhanya kunye nokuchasana nesiphumo esingcono kwi-Photoshop
Ukulungelelanisa ukukhanya kunye nokwahlukileyo kwi-Photoshop kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezifanelekileyo kwimifanekiso yakho. Nali inyathelo ngenyathelo isikhokelo sokukunceda ufezekise le njongo:
1. Sebenzisa inqanaba kunye nezixhobo zokulungelelanisa igophe: Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uguqule ukukhanya kunye namanqanaba ochasaniso kumfanekiso wakho. Ungafikelela kuzo kwithebhu ethi "Umfanekiso" kwibar yemenyu. Linga ngenqanaba kunye nezilayidi zegophe ukufumana useto oluchanekileyo lomfanekiso wakho.
2. Sebenzisa iileya zohlengahlengiso: Iileyile zohlengahlengiso kwi-Photoshop ziyindlela engonakalisiyo yokwenza ukukhanya kunye nohlengahlengiso oluchaseneyo. Unokongeza i-Brightness / Contrast okanye iNqanaba lokuhlengahlengisa umaleko ukwenza utshintsho oluthile ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umaleko wokuqala. Sebenzisa iimaski zomaleko ukufaka uhlengahlengiso ukukhetha iindawo zomfanekiso kuphela.
3. Sebenzisa ibrashi yohlengahlengiso: Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba wenze uhlengahlengiso lwendawo ekukhanyeni nasekuchaseni. Khetha ibrashi yohlengahlengiso kwaye ulungelelanise ukuqaqamba kunye neeparamitha zokuthelekisa. Unako ke ukusebenzisa ibrashi kwiindawo ezithile zomfanekiso ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina a yokugcina yomfanekiso wakho wokuqala phambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso. Ukongeza, unokufumana i-tutorials eneenkcukacha, izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nemizekelo ephathekayo kumaxwebhu asemthethweni Adobe Photoshop. Ngokuziqhelanisa kunye nomonde, unokukwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya kunye nokwahlukileyo kwiPhotoshop ukuze ufumane iziphumo zobungcali kwimifanekiso yakho.
10. Ukutshintsha njani umbala weNto eKhethekileyo kuMfanekiso kwiPhotoshop
Ukutshintsha umbala wento ethile kumfanekiso kwi-Photoshop, kukho iindlela ezininzi onokuzisebenzisa. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo okuphumeza oku:
1. Sebenzisa isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokukhetha: Okokuqala, khetha into ofuna ukuyitshintsha umbala usebenzisa isixhobo sokukhetha esihambelanayo. Umzekelo, ukuba into iyimilo yejometri elula, ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokukhetha uxande okanye isixhobo sokukhetha i-elliptical. Ukuba into inesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, njengomntu okanye into enzima, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isixhobo sokukhetha i-lasso okanye isixhobo sokukhetha ngokukhawuleza.
2. Lungisa ukhetho: Emva kokuba ukhethe into, unokuhlengahlengisa ukhetho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba kuphela indawo efunekayo ifakiwe. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa ukugudisa, ukwandisa okanye ukwenza isivumelwano sokukhetha ukhetho olukhoyo kwiPhotoshop. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-fade okanye ucofe iinketho zomphetho ukuze ufumane ukhetho oluchanekileyo nolucocekileyo.
3. Guqula umbala wento: Nje ukuba ufezekise ukhetho olugqibeleleyo, lixesha lokutshintsha umbala wento. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza oku kwiPhotoshop. Ungasebenzisa "Buyisela umbala" ukhetho oya kulufumana kwimenyu ethi "Umfanekiso", apho unokuchaza umbala ofuna ukuwusebenzisa. Unokusebenzisa "Isixhobo soTshintsho loMbala" esiya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngokuthe ngqo kwaye uguqule umbala kwinto. Ukuba ufuna ukulawula ngaphezulu kokutshintsha kombala, ungasebenzisa iindlela zohlengahlengiso zombala ezikhoyo kwimenyu ethi "Umfanekiso". Olu khetho luya kukuvumela ukuba uguqule ukuzaliseka, umbala kunye nokukhanya kwento ekhethiweyo.
Khumbula ukuba ukuziqhelanisa neendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuzama iinketho ezikhoyo kwi-Photoshop kuya kukunceda ufumane iziphumo ezingcono ekutshintsheni umbala wezinto ezithile kwimifanekiso yakho. Zive ukhululekile ukusebenzisa izifundo kunye nemizekelo ukulola izakhono zakho kwinkqubo!
11. Uyenza njani iMbali yoMbala wobugcisa kwiPhotoshop
Ukudala iziphumo zombala wobugcisa kwi-Photoshop unokongeza uchuku olukhethekileyo kunye nobuchule kwimifanekiso yakho. Nokuba uhlela iifoto okanye uyila umzobo wedijithali, kubalulekile ukwazi izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule bokufezekisa iziphumo ozifunayo. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa ukuba ungayenza njani le mibala yobugcisa kwi-Photoshop ngokulula nangempumelelo.
1. Ukukhetha umfanekiso kunye nokuhlelwa: Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukukhetha umfanekiso ofuna ukufaka kuwo umbala wobugcisa. Unokukhetha ifoto ekhoyo okanye wenze enye zisuka nje kwasekuqaleni kwi Photoshop. Nje ukuba ukhethe umfanekiso, qiniseka ukulungisa ubungakanani kunye nesisombululo ngokweemfuno zakho.
2. Izixhobo zokulungelelanisa umbala: I-Photoshop inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokulungelelanisa umbala eziza kukuvumela ukuba uzame kwaye wenze imifanekiso yakho iphile. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-Hue / Saturation, iCurves, okanye ibhalansi yoMbala ukulawula i-hue, saturation, kunye nebhalansi yemibala kwimifanekiso yakho. Dlala ngezilayidi kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso de ufumane umphumo oyifunayo.
12. Ukusebenza kunye neeleyile zohlengahlengiso ukuze ufezekise utshintsho lombala kwi-Photoshop
Ngokusebenza ngohlengahlengiso lweeleya kwiPhotoshop, unokucokisa kwaye ulawule ukutshintsha kombala kwimifanekiso yakho ngokuchanekileyo nangobuchule. Ileya zohlengahlengiso sisixhobo esinamandla esikuvumela ukuba wenze utshintsho olungonakalisi kumfanekiso wakho, oku kuthetha ukuba unokuzama kwaye uhlengahlengise uhlengahlengiso ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho woqobo womfanekiso.
Olunye lolona luhlu luluncedo lohlengahlengiso lokutshintsha umbala luluhlu lwe "Color Balance". Olu luhlu lukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise imibala emfanekisweni, uphucule ibhalansi kunye nethoni. Ukusebenzisa lo maleko, kufuneka uyikhethe kwiphaneli yomaleko kwaye ulungelelanise i-"Hue," "Ukukhanya," kunye ne-"Saturation" izilayidi. Ungazama izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo de ufumane iziphumo ezifunwayo.
Olunye umaleko wohlengahlengiso onokukunceda ugqibelele utshintsho lombala luluhlu lwe “Selective Correction”. Olu luhlu lukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise imibala yomntu ngamnye emfanekisweni, oluncedo ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukwenza utshintsho oluchanekileyo kwiindawo ezithile. Unokukhetha imibala efunekayo kwaye ulungelelanise i-"Cyan", "Magenta", "Yellow" kunye ne "Black" izilayidi ukufezekisa utshintsho olufunekayo lombala. Qaphela ukuba ungaphinda ulungelelanise i-opacity yomaleko ukuze ube nefuthe elithambileyo okanye elibukhali.
13. Indlela yokubuyisela umva utshintsho lwemibala kunye nokuhlehlisa iimpembelelo kwi-Photoshop
Inkqubo yokuguqula utshintsho lombala kunye nokuhlenga iziphumo kwi-Photoshop kunokuba lula ukuba ulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Apha ngezantsi sisikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo ukuya sombulula le ngxaki.
1. Sebenzisa isixhobo "seMbali" kwi-Photoshop ukuhlehlisa umbala kunye notshintsho lwesiphumo. Esi sixhobo sigcina uluhlu lwamazwe apho umfanekiso wawukho ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ukufikelela kwisixhobo seBali, yiya kwiphaneli "yeBali" kwicala lasekunene le-Photoshop interface. Khetha imeko phambi kokuba umbala utshintshe okanye iziphumo ofuna ukuzihlehlisa kwaye ucofe ukubuyisela umfanekiso kwesosimo sangaphambili.
2. Ukuba awufumani imo yangaphambili efanelekileyo kwisixhobo seMbali, ungazama ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wePhotoshop's "Hlehlisa". Ukwenza oku, yiya kwithebhu ethi "Hlela" phezulu kujongano kwaye ucofe u-"Hlehlisa" okanye usebenzise indlela emfutshane ye-keyboard "Ctrl + Z" (kwiWindows) okanye "Cmd + Z" (kwiMac). Lo msebenzi uhlenga intshukumo yokugqibela eyenziweyo kwaye unokuba luncedo ukuphelisa utshintsho lombala kunye neziphumo ezingafunekiyo.
3. Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zikhetho zingentla ukusombulula ingxaki, unokuqwalasela ukusebenzisa izixhobo zohlengahlengiso okanye iileya kwi-Photoshop. Izixhobo zohlengahlengiso, ezinje nge "Hue/Saturation" okanye "Colour Balance," zikunika ulawulo olukhulu kwimibala yemifanekiso kwaye zikuvumela ukuba ujike utshintsho olungafunekiyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iileya zikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokungonakalisi, oku kuthetha ukuba unokwenza utshintsho ngaphandle kokuguqula ngokuthe ngqo umfanekiso wokuqala. Oku kukunika ukuguquguquka kokuhlenga iziphumo okanye utshintsho lombala xa kuyimfuneko.
Khumbula ukuba kusoloko kucetyiswa ukugcina ikopi yomfanekiso wokuqala phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho kwiPhotoshop. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubuyele kwimeko yokuqala yomfanekiso ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukongeza, ukuziqhelanisa nezifundo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemizekelo kunokukunceda ukuba uqhelane nezixhobo zePhotoshop kunye neendlela zokuguqula umbala kunye neziphumo zokuhlenga.
14. Imizekelo yemifanekiso ngaphambi nangemva kokutshintsha kombala kwi-Photoshop
Kule post uya kufumana imizekelo yemifanekiso ngaphambi nangemva kokutshintsha umbala usebenzisa iPhotoshop. Siza kukubonisa amanyathelo afunekayo ukuphumeza olu tshintsho kwaye sikunike iingcebiso eziluncedo ukufumana ezona ziphumo zingcono.
1. Ukukhetha umfanekiso: Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha umfanekiso ofanelekileyo ukwenza utshintsho lombala. Isenokuba yifoto okanye naluphi na uhlobo lomfanekiso. Qinisekisa ukuba unayo ikopi yomfanekiso wokuqala xa ufuna ukubuyisela naluphi na utshintsho.
2. Izixhobo zeFotohop: Ukutshintsha umbala womfanekiso, iPhotoshop ibonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi kunye nohlengahlengiso oluya kukuvumela ukuba ufezekise iziphumo zobungcali. Phakathi kwabo kukho isixhobo "I-Hue / Saturation", esiya kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise i-hue kunye nokugcwala kwemibala emfanekisweni.
3. Inyathelo ngesinyathelo: Nali inyathelo elisisiseko ngenyathelo lokutshintsha umbala womfanekiso kwiPhotoshop:
-Vula umfanekiso kwiPhotoshop kwaye uphindaphinde umaleko ongasemva ukuze usebenze kuluhlu olwahlukileyo.
-Sebenzisa isixhobo "I-Hue / Saturation" ukulungisa umbala kunye nokuzaliswa kwemibala emfanekisweni.
-Linge ngezilayidi de ufikelele kutshintsho lombala olufunekayo.
Ukuba kukho imfuneko, sebenzisa ezinye izixhobo ezinje ngoMbala oKhethekileyo okanye iBalance yoMbala ukuze ugqibelele umphumo.
-Ekugqibeleni, gcina umfanekiso ngombala omtsha kwaye uthelekise owangaphambili nasemva.
Ngale mizekelo kunye namanyathelo acacileyo, uya kuba nako ukutshintsha umbala wemifanekiso yakho usebenzisa iPhotoshop ngempumelelo. Khumbula ukuziqhelanisa nemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo kunye noseto ukuphucula izakhono zakho kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezimangalisayo. Ngoku lithuba lakho lokuzama kwaye wenze imifanekiso yakho iphile ngemibala emitsha!
Ngamafutshane, ukutshintsha umbala womfanekiso kwi-Photoshop yinkqubo efuna indlela yobugcisa kunye nechanekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-Hue / Saturation adjustment layer, i-Colour Balance adjustment layer, kunye nesixhobo soTshintsho loMbala, kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa iziphumo ezimangalisayo kunye neziyinyani.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukutshintsha umbala womfanekiso kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela kwaye kuhlonipheke iimpawu kunye nobudlelwane betoni bomfanekiso wokuqala. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale usebenzisa ikopi yomfanekiso wokuqala kwaye ugcine ukuhamba komsebenzi ongonakalisiyo, oku kuthetha ukusebenza ngeemaleko kunye neemaski ukwenzela ukuba uhlengahlengiso kunye nezilungiso zenziwe nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nolwazi olusisiseko lwethiyori yombala ukuze ukhethe kwaye udibanise i-shades efanelekileyo ehambelana nenjongo yokuyila emva kokutshintsha kombala.
Kuhlala kubalulekile ukuzama izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo. Khumbula ukuba umfanekiso ngamnye wahlukile kwaye unokufuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ekugqibeleni, ukutshintsha umbala womfanekiso kwi-Photoshop ngumsebenzi wobugcisa onokufezekiswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokwenyani usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokugcina ukuhamba komsebenzi ongonakalisi. Ngomonde, ukuziqhelanisa, kunye nolwazi olusisiseko lwethiyori yemibala, unokufikelela kwiziphumo ezimangalisayo kunye nezobuchule. Ke ungathandabuzi ukuphonononga kunye nokulinga ngemifanekiso yakho!
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.