Uyitshintsha njani indawo phakathi kwamagama
Izithuba phakathi kwamagama yinto ephambili kuchwethezo kunye noyilo lwesicatshulwa. Ukulawula izithuba kunokusivumela ukuba siphucule ukufundeka, ugxininiso, kunye nobuhle ngokubanzi besicatshulwa. Kule nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokwenza tshintsha isithuba phakathi kwamagama ye indlela esebenzayo.
Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezithuba
Isithuba phakathi kwamagama sibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufunda okucacileyo nokuqondakalayo. Ukungabikho kwezithuba ezifanelekileyo kunokwenza ukufunda kube nzima kwaye kubangele ukubhideka kumfundi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isithuba phakathi kwamagama achaphazeli ukufunda kuphela, kodwa kunye nesakhiwo esibonakalayo sesicatshulwa. Izithuba ezifanelekileyo zinokudala ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwamagama kunye nokwandisa amava okufunda.
Iindlela zokulungisa izithuba zamagama
Kukho iindlela ezininzi esinokuthi sizisebenzise ukutshintsha isithuba phakathi kwamagama. Enye yazo kukulungelelanisa yokulandelela, ebhekisela kwizithuba ezifanayo phakathi kwabo bonke oonobumba begama okanye kumgca wombhalo. Sinokusebenzisa kwakhona i ukucacisa, okubandakanya ukuhlenga-hlengisa izithuba phakathi kwezibini zoonobumba abathile ukuze kuphuculwe ukufundeka kunye nenkangeleko iyonke yesicatshulwa. Enye indlela kukwandisa okanye ukufinyeza amagama ngamanye, okusivumela ukuba silungelelanise izithuba ngokuchanekileyo.
Izixhobo kunye nesoftware ukulungisa izithuba zamagama
Ngethamsanqa, kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nesoftware esinceda siguqule izithuba zamagama ngendlela elula. Iinkqubo zoyilo lwegraphic ezifana Adobe InDesign kunye ne-Adobe Illustrator inikezela ngomkhondo ophucukileyo kunye nezixhobo zekerning, ezisivumela ukuba silungelelanise isithuba nge-millimeter echanekileyo. Ukongeza, abanye abahleli besicatshulwa njenge Igama leMicrosoft Bakwabonelela ngeenketho ukuguqula izithuba zamagama ngendlela esisiseko.
Ukuqukumbela, isithuba esiphakathi kwamagama sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezelweni nasekufundekeni kwesicatshulwa. Njengabayili abayili kunye nabadali bomxholo, kubalulekile ukuba sibe nolwazi lwendlela yokulungelelanisa kunye nokukhohlisa izithuba zamagama ukuzuza isiphumo esibonwayo esingcono kunye nokufunda. Ngobuchule obufanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, sinokuphucula kakhulu amava omfundi kunye nomgangatho opheleleyo womsebenzi wethu.
– Intshayelelo kwizithuba zamagama
Izithuba zamagama yinto ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwegraphic kunye nokuchwetheza. Khangela izithuba ezifanelekileyo phakathi kwamagama kwisiqwenga sesicatshulwa no kuyenza yenza umxholo ufundeke ngakumbi kwaye uthandeke ngobuhle. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa izithuba zamagama, kwaye kule posi siza kuphonononga ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuyitshintshela kwiimfuno zakho.
Uhlengahlengiso olwenziwa ngesandla: Enye indlela yokutshintsha isithuba phakathi kwamagama kukwenza ngesandla usebenzisa izixhobo zoyilo lwegraphic okanye abahleli bokubhaliweyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ube nolawulo oluchanekileyo phezu kwezithuba kwaye uzilungelelanise nokhetho lwakho. Ungasonyusa okanye unciphise isithuba phakathi kwamagama ngokulungeleleneyo, okanye gxila kwiindawo ezithile zombhalo ezifuna uhlengahlengiso. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inokuba nzima ukuba unombhalo omninzi oza kuwulungisa.
Ukusebenzisa izimbo zokubhaliweyo: Iinkqubo ezininzi zoyilo lwegraphic kunye nabaqhubekekisi bamagama banikezela ngezitayile zokubhaliweyo ezichazwe kwangaphambili ezibandakanya ukhetho lwezithuba zamagama. Ezi zimbo zinokuba luncedo ukuba ufuna ukufaka utshintsho lwesithuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokungaguqukiyo kulo lonke uxwebhu lwakho. Unokukhetha isimbo sokubhaliweyo esilungele iimfuno zakho okanye udale isiko ngokulungisa amaxabiso ezithuba zegama.
Ukulandela umkhondo: Ukulandela enye indlela yokutshintsha isithuba phakathi kwamagama. Ibandakanya ukulungelelanisa isithuba phakathi koonobumba ngabanye begama okanye isicatshulwa sonke. Ukunyusa umkhondo kwenza banzi isithuba phakathi konobumba ngamnye, nto leyo echaphazela isithuba phakathi kwamagama. Obu buchule bunokuba luncedo xa ufuna ukunyenyisa isithuba ngobuchule ngaphandle kokutshintsha ubungakanani befonti Khumbula ukuba ukulandelela okugqithisileyo kunokwenza ukuba umbhalo ube nzima ukuwufunda, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuzama amaxabiso ahlukeneyo kwaye uvavanye isiphumo sokugqibela.
Ezi zezinye zeendlela onokuzisebenzisa ukutshintsha isithuba phakathi kwamagama. Khumbula ukuba izithuba ezifanelekileyo zinokuchaphazela ukufundeka kunye nenkangeleko iyonke yesicatshulwa. Zama ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ufumane eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.
– Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa utshintsha izithuba zamagama
Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa utshintsha izithuba zamagama
Xa kufikwa ku tshintsha isithuba phakathi kwamagama, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye izinto eziphambili ezinokuchaphazela ukufundeka kunye nobuhle bombhalo. Indlela amagama acwangciswe ngayo kwisivakalisi inokuba negalelo elibonakalayo kwindlela umxholo olungiswa ngayo kwaye uqondwe. Apha zi imiba emithathu ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ulungelelanisa izithuba zegama kwisicatshulwa sakho.
Ubungakanani befonti kunye nohlobo: Ubungakanani befonti kunye nohlobo iyasetyenziswa kwisicatshulwa banokuphembelela isithuba esiyimfuneko phakathi kwamagama. Iifonti ezimfutshane zinokufuna isithuba esikhulu phakathi kwamagama ukuqinisekisa ukufunda ngokukhululeka, ngelixa iifonti ezibanzi zinokuvumela izithuba ezingqongqo. Ukongeza, ubungakanani befonti bunokuchaphazela izithuba. Kwiifonti ezincinci, kungafuneka ukwandisa isithuba phakathi kwamagama ukuze kuphuculwe ukufundeka.
Ubungakanani bephepha kunye noyilo loxwebhu: Omnye umba omawuqwalaselwe bubukhulu bephepha kunye nokwakheka kwalo lonke uxwebhu. indawo ekhoyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kumaxwebhu efomati enkulu okanye uyilo lwewebhu, unokuvumela indawo eninzi phakathi kwamagama ukuphucula ukucaca kunye nokufunda umgama.
Ulwimi kunye nomxholo: Ulwimi ngalunye luneempawu zalo kunye nemithetho yezithuba zamagama. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iilwimi, njengesiFrentshi, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa indawo phakathi kwamagama kunezinye iilwimi. Ukongezelela, umongo esisetyenziswe kuwo isicatshulwa unokuphembelela izithuba ezifanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwimibhalo yezomthetho okanye yezemfundo, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa indawo ebanzi phakathi kwamagama ukuze kufundwe ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo.
Khumbula ukuba isithuba phakathi kwamagama Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufundekeni kunye nobuhle besicatshulwa. Xa ulungisa izithuba, qwalasela ubungakanani befonti kunye nohlobo, isayizi yephepha kunye noyilo loxwebhu, kunye nolwimi kunye nomxholo wesicatshulwa. Ukuvavanya iisetingi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokucela impendulo ziindlela ezintle zokuqinisekisa ukuba izithuba zamagama zilungile. Chitha ixesha ufunda ukufundeka kwaye uhlalutye indlela isicatshulwa sakho esijongeka ngayo iifomati ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqonga okuqinisekisa amava okufunda abalaseleyo.
– Izixhobo kunye nobuchule bokulungelelanisa izithuba zamagama
Kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka silungise izithuba phakathi kwamagama kwisicatshulwa sethu. Oku kusenokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neemfuno zokufomatha okanye ukuphucula ukufundeka komxholo. Ngethamsanqa, zikho izixhobo kunye nobuchule esivumela ukuba senze olu hlengahlengiso ngendlela elula nesebenzayo.
Olunye ukhetho lokulungelelanisa isithuba phakathi kwamagama kukusebenzisa uphawu loyelelwano isithuba soonobumba kwiCSS. Olu phawu lusivumela ukuba silawule isithuba phakathi koonobumba, kuquka isithuba esimhlophe. Ngokusebenzisa amaxabiso angalunganga, sinokuyinciphisa isithuba phakathi kwamagama, ngelixa amaxabiso afanelekileyo aya kukwandisa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba obu buchule buya kuchaphazela yonke isicatshulwa ngaphakathi kwethegi ethile okanye umkhethi.
Obunye ubuchule esinokubusebenzisa kukusebenzisa isithuba esongezelelweyo ngesandla phakathi kwamagama athile. Umzekelo, ukuba sifuna ukwandisa isithuba phakathi kwamagama amabini athile, singongeza iithegi ujikeleze loo magama kwaye usebenzise i-CSS ukufaka izithuba ezongezelelweyo. Oku kusinika ulawulo olukhulu kwisithuba phakathi kwamagama, ngakumbi ukuba sifuna ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo kwimimandla ethile yesicatshulwa.
-Iingcebiso zokuphucula ukufundeka kwesicatshulwa
Omnye wemiba ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuphucula ukufundeka kwesicatshulwa sisithuba phakathi kwamagama. Izithuba ezaneleyo phakathi kwamagama zenza kube lula ukufunda nokuqonda umxholo. Ukuba amagama asondelelene kakhulu, umbhalo unokubhideka kuze kube nzima ukuwufunda. Kwelinye icala, ukuba amagama ahlukene kakhulu, kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba igama ngalinye liqala okanye liphele phi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumana ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo kwizithuba zamagama.
Ukutshintsha isithuba phakathi kwamagama, kunokulandelwa iingcebiso ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba usebenzisa a izithuba ezifanayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umgama phakathi onke amagama kufuneka ufane. Ukufezekisa oku, ungasebenzisa "isithuba esilinganayo" kwinkqubo yokuhlela iteksti oyisebenzisayo. Unako kwakhona ukunyenyisa ngesandla isithuba samagama usebenzisa imiyalelo kwi-HTML, njengesiphawu sophawu "se-letter-space".
Enye ingcebiso yokuphucula ukufundeka kwesicatshulwa kukusebenzisa a izithuba zamehlo. Oku kuthetha ukuba isithuba phakathi kwamagama sihlengahlengiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekwe kumxholo. Ezinye iinkqubo zokuhlela umbhalo zibonelela ngokhetho lokuvula izithuba zamehlo, ezihlalutya okubhaliweyo kwaye zilungelelanise izithuba phakathi kwamagama ukuze zibe yeyona ilungileyo kumgca ngamnye wokubhaliweyo. Oku kunokunceda ukuphepha izithuba ezinkulu okanye ezincinci phakathi kwamagama, okuya kuphucula kakhulu ukufundeka.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kumagama acandayo ekupheleni komgca kwaye uqiniseke ukuba awahlulwanga kakuhle ukuba igama lahlulahlulwe libe yimigca emibini, kunokwenza kube nzima ukufunda nokuqonda intsingiselo epheleleyo ilizwi. Ukunqanda oku, ungalungelelanisa isithuba phakathi kwamagama okanye wenze uhlengahlengiso oluncinci kwiphepha ukuze amagama angabekwa ngokungalunganga. Iqhinga elilungileyo kukusebenzisa upelo kunye negrama yokujonga ukhetho lwenkqubo yokuhlela umbhalo, eya kuthi ibone ngokuzenzekelayo amagama ahlulwe ngokungachanekanga kwaye inike iindlela zokulungisa.
-Ifuthe lezithuba phakathi kwamagama kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo
Kulwimi ngalunye, i izithuba zamagama Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufundekeni nasekuqondweni kwesicatshulwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi umahluko phakathi iilwimi ezahlukeneyo nendlela eziyichaphazela ngayo indlela amagama afanele ukwahlulwa ngayo. Umzekelo, isiNgesi ngokuqhelekileyo sisebenzisa izithuba eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwamagama, ngelixa kwezinye iilwimi, njengesiTaliyane neSpanishi, kukho imigaqo ethile emisela ukuba izithuba zifanele zisetyenziswe nini.
Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu isithuba phakathi kwamagama yindlela enokuchaphazela ngayo ukuthethelelwa kwesicatshulwa. Kwezinye iilwimi, ezifana nesiJamani, isithuba phakathi kwamagama singohluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kunobumba okanye isimboli eyandulelayo okanye esiyilandelayo. Oku kunokwenza isicatshulwa sokuthethelela kube ngumngeni, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa imida emxinwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iilwimi, ezifana nesiFrentshi, izithuba kufuneka zihlale zingatshintshi, nokuba ngoonobumba abakufutshane okanye iisimboli.
Ukongeza ekuthetheleleni okubhaliweyo, i izithuba zamagama Inokuba nefuthe kuyilo olubonwayo lwesicatshulwa. Umzekelo, kwiilwimi ezinje nge isiTshayina nesiJapani, apho izithuba zingasetyenziswanga phakathi kwamagama, okubhaliweyo kunokuvela ngakumbi uxinene kwaye uxinene xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iilwimi. Kwelinye icala, kwiilwimi ezinje ngesiNgesi okanye isiJamani, apho kusetyenziswa isithuba esiqhelekileyo, isicatshulwa sinokuvela sisithuba kwaye sinomoya. Ukukhethwa kwezithuba zegama kunokuphembelela imbono yembonakalo yesicatshulwa, ngoko ke, namava omfundi.
– Iingcebiso zokugcina ulungelelwaniso kunye nokungaguquguquki kwizithuba phakathi kwamagama
Omnye wemiba ebaluleke kakhulu kunikezelo lweetekisi kukushiyana kwezithuba phakathi kwamagama. Isithuba esikhulu kakhulu okanye esincinci kakhulu sinokuchaphazela ukuhambelana okubonakalayo kunye nokuhambelana koxwebhu. Ukugcina isithuba esifanelekileyo nesihambelanayo, kukho iingcebiso ezimbalwa omele uzigcine engqondweni.
1. Lungisa useto oluhlala lukhona: Uninzi lweenkqubo zokucwangcisa amagama zinesicwangciso esingagqibekanga sesithuba samagama. Nangona kunjalo, esi seto sisenokungabi yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ungakwenza oku ngokwandisa okanye ukunciphisa inani lesithuba phakathi kwamagama. Khumbula ukuba injongo kukufumana ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokufunda ukuthuthuzela kunye nobuhle.
2. Sebenzisa izimbo: Izimbo zemihlathi sesona sixhobo sibalaseleyo sokugcina ulungelelwaniso nokungaguquguquki kwisithuba samagama. Yenza izimbo ezichazwe kwangaphambili zamaxwebhu akho kwaye uwasebenzise kuwo wonke umbhalo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba izithuba ziyafana kulo lonke uxwebhu, kuthintelwa ukungangqinelani. Kwaye, ukuba ufuna ukwenza utshintsho kwisithuba, kufuneka uguqule isitayile kwaye siya kuzihlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo kumbhalo wakho wonke.
3. Hlaziya kwaye ulungise: Emva kokuba usebenzise uhlengahlengiso lwezithuba, kubalulekile ukuphonononga kwaye ulungise naziphi na iimpazamo okanye ukungahambelani. Funda uxwebhu ngononophelo kwaye unike ingqalelo kwisithuba phakathi kwamagama. Ukuba ufumene ingxaki, jonga uhlolo oluyimfuneko ukuyisombulula. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ukufumana kunye nokutshintsha umsebenzi ukwenza utshintsho oluninzi kwisithuba, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Khumbula ukuba eyona njongo iphambili kukufezekisa umboniso obonakalayo ohambelanayo kunye nohambelanayo.
Ukulandela ezi ngcebiso, uya kukwazi ukugcina ukuhambelana kunye nokuhambelana kwisithuba phakathi kwamagama kumaxwebhu akho. Ukulungelelanisa useto olungagqibekanga, usebenzisa izitayile zemihlathi, kunye nokwenza uphononongo rhoqo kuya kukunceda ufezekise iziphumo ezilungileyo. Khumbula ukuba isithuba esifanelekileyo asiphuculi kuphela ukufundeka kwesicatshulwa, kodwa sikwanegalelo kubuchwephesha obungakumbi nobunomtsalane.
-Iingqwalasela zobuhle xa utshintsha isithuba phakathi kwamagama
Kuyilo lokuchwetheza kunye noyilo lwegraphic, izithuba zamagama luphawu lobuhle obubalulekileyo. Ukwabiwa okwaneleyo kwendawo kunokuphucula ukufundeka nokubonakala kwesicatshulwa. Ngamanye amaxesha isithuba esingagqibekanga phakathi kwamagama kuyilo sisenokungalungelanga kwaye sifune uhlengahlengiso lwesiko. Xa utshintsha izithuba phakathi kwamagama, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo.
1. Ukungqinelana nesimbo sokubonwayo soxwebhu: Xa uhlengahlengisa izithuba zamagama, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhambelana nesimbo sokubonwayo ngokubanzi soxwebhu. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho kwizithuba luhambelana nokukhetha kwakho ukuchwetheza kunye noyilo ngokubanzi Ukwanda okugqithisileyo okanye ukuncipha kwezithuba zamagama kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukufunda kunye nokuhambelana okubonakalayo kwesicatshulwa.
2. Impembelelo ekufundekeni: Isithuba phakathi kwamagama sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufundekeni kwesicatshulwa. Ukwandisa izithuba kunokwenza kube lula ukufunda, ngakumbi kumbhalo oshinyeneyo okanye ngeefonti ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, izithuba ezininzi kakhulu zingenza amagama abonakale eqhawukile kwelinye. Kwelinye icala, ukunciphisa izithuba phakathi kwamagama kakhulu kunokwenza ukufunda kube nzima kwaye kudale inkangeleko exineneyo, exineneyo. Kubalulekile ukufumana ibhalansi evumela ukufundeka kakuhle ngaphandle kokuphazamisa i-aesthetics ebonakalayo yesicatshulwa.
3. Iingqwalasela zokufomatha kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo: Phambi kokutshintsha izithuba zamagama, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imida yokufomatha kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo. Ezinye iifomati, ezifana Iifayile zePDF, inokuba nezithintelo kwisithuba phakathi kwamagama. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuyila ezikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ngokuchanekileyo isithuba. Iinkqubo zoyilo lwegraphic ezifana ne-Adobe InDesign zibonelela ngeendlela eziphucukileyo zokulungelelanisa izithuba zamagama, njengokulandela umkhondo okanye ukushiya izithuba ngesandla.
Ukuqukumbela, xa utshintsha izithuba zamagama, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukungqinelana kunye nesimbo sokubonwayo soxwebhu, impembelelo ekufundekeni, kwaye kuqwalaselwe imida yokufomatha kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo. Izithuba zamagama zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kubuhle kunye nokufundeka kwesicatshulwa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza uhlengahlengiso olunononophelo nolomntu ngamnye ukufikelela kwisiphumo esanelisayo sokugqibela.
– Indima yezithuba kuchwethezo
Indima yesithuba kwi-typography ibalulekile ukuphumeza ubuhle kunye nenkangeleko efundekayo kwiitekisi. Isithuba phakathi kwamagama, okwaziwa njengokulandela umkhondo, sinakho ukuphembelela isantya sokufunda, ukucaca komyalezo, kunye nokudibana okubonakalayo koyilo.
Isithuba samagama simisela ubuninzi besicatshulwa kwaye sinokunceda ukuphucula ukufundeka. Izithuba ezikufutshane kakhulu zingenza ukufunda kube nzima kwaye kubangele ukubhideka phakathi kwamagama. Kwelinye icala, izithuba ezigqithisileyo zinokubangela ukuba amagama ahlukaniswe kakhulu, ukuphazamisa ukuhamba kwesicatshulwa. Kubalulekile ukufumana ibhalansi eyenza ukufunda kube lula ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphazamiseka.
Ukongeza ekuchaphazeleni ukufundeka, izithuba phakathi kwamagama nazo zinefuthe kubuhle besicatshulwa. Isithuba esifanelekileyo sinokunika uyilo lobuso bochwethezo ubuchwephesha obungakumbi, inkangeleko ekhazimlisiweyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwisithuba samagama ukufezekisa uyilo oluhambelanayo kunye olunomtsalane.
Ukutshintsha isithuba phakathi kwamagama kuyilo lokuchwetheza, ungasebenzisa isoftware yokuhlela efana ne-Adobe InDesign okanye usebenzise iikhowudi zokucwangcisa kwiHTML okanye iCSS. Kwezi meko, ixabiso lokulandelela lingalungiswa ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa isithuba phakathi kwamagama. Kuyenzeka kwakhona ukusebenzisa izithuba ezahlukeneyo kumacandelo athile okubhaliweyo, njengezihloko okanye iibhloko zocaphulo, ukuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwazo okanye ukongeza ugxininiso.
Ukuqukumbela, izithuba zamagama zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuchwethezo. Ayichaphazeli nje kuphela ukufundeka kwesicatshulwa, kodwa kunye nobuhle kunye nokuhambelana okubonakalayo koyilo. Ngokufumana ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo, sinokuphucula amava okufunda kwaye senze uyilo lobuchwephesha kunye nonomtsalane wokuchwetheza.
-Ukufumana njani ukwabiwa ngokulinganayo kwesithuba phakathi kwamagama
Ulwabiwo olulinganayo lwezithuba phakathi kwamagama Kuyimfuneko ekuphumezeni ucoceko, uyilo olufundekayo nakweyiphi na iprojekthi yoshicilelo okanye yoyilo lwewebhu. Nangona kunjalo, useto olungagqibekanga lwezinye iinkqubo zokuhlela umbhalo zisenokunganeli ukufumana iziphumo ezifunwayo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho ubugcisa obuthile onokubusebenzisa ukunyenyisa isithuba samagama kwinkangeleko eyolisayo.
Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuphumeza ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kwezithuba zamagama kukulungelelanisa i-kerning. I-Kerning ibhekisa kwisithuba phakathi kweeperi ezithile zoonobumba. Ngokulungelelanisa ikerning, unganyusa okanye unciphise isithuba phakathi koonobumba abakufutshane ukuphucula ukufundeka okanye ukwenza isiphumo esibonwayo esithile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ikerning kufuneka yenziwe ngendlela elungeleleneyo ukunqanda amagama ukuba abonakale ehlukene okanye esondelelene kakhulu.
Obunye ubuchule obuluncedo kukusebenzisa oonobumba abangabonakaliyo ukulungisa isithuba ngokuchanekileyo. Aba nobumba, abanje nge-hardspace okanye i-emspace, banokufakwa phakathi kwamagama ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa isithuba phakathi kwabo. Olu buchule lunokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa ubalekela kwiimeko apho isithuba sibonakala sixinene kakhulu okanye sisasazekile, njengoko sikunika ukulawula ngakumbi kwisiphumo sokugqibela. Khumbula ukuba, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwabalinganiswa abangabonakaliyo kunokuba luncedo, kubalulekile ukuba ungabaxhaphazi, kuba indawo engaphezulu inokuchaphazela kakubi ukufunda okubhaliweyo.
Ngokufutshane, ukufumana unikezelo olulinganayo lwezithuba zamagama ibalulekile kuyilo olucocekileyo, olufundekayo. Ukufezekisa oku, unokuhlengahlengisa i-kerning kwaye usebenzise abalinganiswa abangabonakaliyo ukulungisa isithuba ngokuchanekileyo. Khumbula ukugcina ibhalansi kunye nokufundeka engqondweni xa usebenzisa ezi ndlela. Zama ngeseto ezahlukeneyo kwaye ucele impendulo. abanye abantu ukufumana umphumo oyifunayo. Ngoqheliselo oluncinci kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha, unokufezekisa ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo kwezithuba zamagama eziya kuphakamisa umgangatho woyilo lwakho.
- Izigqibo kunye neengqwalasela zokugqibela
Ukutshintsha isithuba phakathi kwamagama kuxwebhu, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokusetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo okanye isixhobo osisebenzisayo. KwiMicrosoft WordUmzekelo, unokuguqula isithuba ngokukhetha isicatshulwa kwaye ucofe ithebhu ethi "Ubeko lwePhepha". Emva koko, cofa u-"Spacing" kwaye ukhethe iinketho zezithuba ozifunayo. Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezimfutshane zebhodi yezitshixo ezinje nge Ctrl + Shift + Shift + M ukwandisa isithuba phakathi kwamagama okanye Ctrl + Shift + Shift + N ukuyinciphisa.
Ukuba usebenza ngeHTML kunye neCSS, ungatshintsha isithuba phakathi kwamagama usebenzisa ipropathi "yesithuba soonobumba" kwiCSS. Le mpahla ikuvumela ukuba unyenyise isithuba phakathi koonobumba kumbhalo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukwandisa isithuba samagama kumhlathi, ungasebenzisa olu hlobo lulandelayo lweCSS: p {isithuba soonobumba: 0.1em; } Oku kuya kwandisa kancinane isithuba phakathi kwegama ngalinye kumhlathi. Unokusebenzisa amaxabiso angalunganga ukunciphisa isithuba phakathi kwamagama ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Enye inketho kukusebenzisa usetyenziso loyilo lwemizobo ezinje ngeAdobe InDesign, ezibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokusonga okubhaliweyo. Kwi-InDesign, ungatshintsha isithuba phakathi kwamagama usebenzisa uphawu loLawulo lweSithuba kwiqela lenjongo yoMlinganiswa. Khetha nje isicatshulwa ofuna ukusisonga, vula iphaneli ethi "Character", cofa imenyu eyehlayo ecaleni kwe "Spacing Control" kwaye ukhethe ukhetho olufunayo. Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezimfutshane zebhodi yezitshixo ezifana ne-Alt + ekhohlo okanye ekunene ukunyusa okanye ukunciphisa isithuba phakathi kwamagama.
Ngamafutshane, izithuba phakathi kwamagama zinokulungiswa ngeendlela ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwisixhobo osisebenzisayo. Nokuba kuMicrosoft Word, HTML kunye neCSS, okanye uyilo lwegraphic applications njengeAdobe InDesign, kusoloko kukho iinketho zokulungisa isithuba kwiimfuno zakho. Khumbula ukuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezona zikhululekileyo nezisebenzayo kuwe.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.