Uyenza njani ubungakanani kwakhona bemizobo kwiFreeHand?
I-FreeHand sisixhobo soyilo lwe-vector esetyenziswa kakhulu ngabasebenzi beshishini lokudala. Ukutshintsha ubungakanani begrafiki ngumsebenzi osisiseko kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yoyilo lwegraphic, njengoko ivumela izinto ukuba zilungelelaniswe kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemilinganiselo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela kunye nobuchule bokwenza tshintsha ubungakanani begrafiki kwiFreeHand ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.
Ukubaluleka kokutshintsha ubungakanani bemizobo kwiFreeHand
Xa usenza uyilo lomzobo kwi-FreeHand, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukulungisa ubungakanani bezinto ngempumelelo. Oku kungenxa yokuba imizobo ingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngoshicilelo, imidiya yedijithali okanye unikezelo, apho iqonga ngalinye okanye eliphakathi linokuba neemfuno ezithile zomda. Ngaphandle koko, guqula ubungakanani ngokufanelekileyo Kubalulekile ukugcina umgangatho kunye nokuhambelana okubonakalayo kwezinto zoyilo kuyo yonke iprojekthi.
Ubuchwephesha bokutshintsha ubungakanani bemizobo kwiFreeHand
Kwi-FreeHand, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokwenza umlinganiselo wegrafu. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa isixhobo soguqulo, esikuvumela ukuba uguqule imilinganiselo ngokulinganayo nangokuzimeleyo kwi-axis nganye. Obunye ubuchule kukulungelelanisa imilinganiselo ngokwamanani kusetyenziswa ibar yeenketho, ebonelela ngolawulo olukhulu kunye nokuchaneka kwinkqubo yokubuyisela ubungakanani kwakhona. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa isikali esikhethiweyo umsebenzi wezinto ukutshintsha ubungakanani bazo ngokunxulumene nezinye izinto kuyilo.
Isishwankathelo, tshintsha ubungakanani bemizobo kwiFreeHand Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa uyilo a iifomathi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemilinganiselo. Ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo, abaqulunqi banokuhlengahlengisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ucacise izinto ezibonakalayo kwiiprojekthi zakho. Ngokuqonda ezi zixhobo kunye neendlela kwi-FreeHand, iingcali ziya kukwazi ukufezekisa imizobo ehambelanayo, ekumgangatho ophezulu kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
1. Ukulungiselela ukuguqula ubungakanani begrafiki kwiFreeHand
1. Kubalulekile phambi kokutshintsha ubungakanani begrafiki: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukwenza ubungakanani bemizobo kwiFreeHand, kubalulekile ukugcina izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo engqondweni. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba unayo isipele yefayile yegrafu yoqobo, ukunqanda ilahleko yedatha okanye umonakalo ongenakulungiswa. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba imizobo yakho ikwifomathi ehambelana ne-FreeHand, efana neefayile zemifanekiso kwiifomathi ezinje ngeJPG, PNG, okanye TIFF, okanye iifayile zevektha kwiifomathi ezifana ne-AI okanye i-EPS.
2. Amanyathelo okwenza ubungakanani bobukhulu bomzobo: Ukutshintsha ubungakanani begrafiki kwiFreeHand, landela la manyathelo alula. Kuqala, khetha itshathi ofuna ukuyenza ngokutsha ngokunqakraza kuyo. Emva koko, sebenzisa isixhobo sokwenza ubungakanani kwakhona kwibar yesixhobo ephezulu ukulungisa ubungakanani betshathi. Unokwenza oku ngokutsala enye yeencam okanye iikona zetshathi, okanye ngokufaka imilinganiselo echanekileyo kumasimi obungakanani kwibar yendawo.
3. Izinto zokugqibela ekufuneka uziqwalasele: Xa uguqula ubungakanani begraphics kwiFreeHand, kubalulekile ukugcina iingqwalasela ezimbalwa zokugqibela engqondweni. Kwakhona, qaphela ukuba itshathi yakho iqulethe okubhaliweyo okanye izinto ezintsonkothileyo, kunokufuneka uhlengahlengise ezi zinto emva kokwenza ubungakanani kwakhona. Okokugqibela, ungalibali ukugcina ifayile emva kokwenza utshintsho ukunqanda ukulahleka kwedatha. Ukulandela la macebiso, uya kukwazi ukwenza ubungakanani bemizobo kwiFreeHand ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki.
2. Ukuqwalasela iiNketho zoHlengahlengiso kwiFreeHand
Kwi-FreeHand, unokukhetha ukumisela ubungakanani bemizobo yakho ngendlela elula nesebenzayo. Ukufikelela kwezi setingi, landela la manyathelo: 1. Vula iFreeHand kwaye ucofe »Ifayile» kwibar yemenyu. 2. Khetha «Ezikhethwayo» kwimenyu yotsalo-phantsi. 3. Kwifestile yokhetho, cofa u-“Resizing” kuludwe lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo.
Nje ukuba ufikelele kwiisetingi zohlengahlengiso, uya kuba nakho ukunyenyisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo zegraphics zakho kwiFreeHand. 1.Inketho yokuqala “yiProportional Resizing”. Ukuba ukhetha olu khetho, itshathi yakho iya kunikwa ubungakanani besayizi enye ngelixa ugcina umlinganiselo wayo woqobo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukwenza ubungakanani bobungakanani bemizobo yakho ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imilo yazo. 2. Inketho yesibini yi "Non-proportional resizing". Olu khetho likuvumela ukuba wenze ubungakanani betshathi yakho ngaphandle kokugcina umlinganiselo wembonakalo yoqobo. Ungalungisa ububanzi kunye nobude ngabanye ukuze ufumane imilo oyifunayo.
Ukongeza kolu khetho, ungaqwalasela indlela yokutolika esetyenziswa ngexesha lohlengahlengiso lwegrafiki. 1. Elona Lifitshane Uguqulelo lommelwane lusebenzisa indlela yokurhangqa ukuze ilingane ipixels zegrafu kwimilinganiselo ekhankanyiweyo. Oku kunokubangela inkangeleko yepixelated ngakumbi, kodwa kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezithile. 2. Ukhetho lwe »Bilinear Interpolation» isebenzisa indlela egudileyo yokutolika ukuze ilingane iipikseli zegrafu kwimilinganiselo ekhankanyiweyo. Oku kunokubangela inkangeleko egudileyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kunokubangela ukulahleka komgangatho kwigraphic.
3. Ukutshintsha ubungakanani kwakhona usebenzisa isixhobo sesikali kwiFreeHand
Inyathelo lesi-1: Vula ifayile kwi-FreeHand kwaye ukhethe isixhobo sesikali kwibar yesixhobo.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa kwigrafu ofuna ukuyenza ubungakanani kwakhona ukuze uvule isixhobo sesikali. Uya kubona iibhokisi zokukhetha zivela kwigrafu.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Tsala enye yeebhokisi zokukhetha ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ubungakanani begrafu. Ngelixa usenza oku, ubambe isitshixo I-Shift ukugcina umlinganiso wegrafu kunye nokuphepha ukugqwetha.
4. Ukunciphisa ngokomlinganiselo okanye ukwandiswa kwemizobo kwiFreeHand
IFreeHand sisixhobo soyilo olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi esinika isakhono sokwenza ubungakanani bobungakanani bemizobo ngokulungeleleneyo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukunciphisa okanye ukwandisa imifanekiso ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho wokuqala okanye umyinge wembonakalo. Ukutshintsha ubungakanani bomzobo kwiFreeHand, kufuneka siqale siyikhethe kwaye emva koko sebenzisa "Guqula" umsebenzi kwi ibar yesixhobo. Ngaphakathi kwalo msebenzi, siya kufumana inketho ethi "Ubungakanani", apho sinokufaka khona ububanzi obufunwayo kunye nokuphakama kwamaxabiso egrafu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba Xa ulinganisa umzobo kwiFreeHand, kubalulekile ukugcina umlinganiselo yokuqala ukunqanda ukugqwetheka. Ukwenza oku, sinokusebenzisa i "Seta umlinganiselo" ukhetho olufunyenwe ngaphakathi komsebenzi "Ubukhulu". Ngokuvula olu khetho, inkqubo iya kulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphakama okanye ububanzi begrafu ngokwexabiso elifakwe kwelinye lamasimi, ngaloo ndlela igcina ubudlelwane phakathi kwezi zibini.
Ukongeza, iFreeHand isinika ukhetho loku ngokulinganayo nciphisa okanye wandise iqela leegrafu ukugcina ulungelelwaniso olubonakalayo kuyilo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sikhethe yonke imizobo esifuna ukuyiguqula kwaye sisebenzise umsebenzi othi "Ubungakanani" okhankanywe ngasentla. Ngokwenza njalo, inkqubo iya kulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ubungakanani begrafu nganye ngokuhambelana neseti ekhethiweyo, okusivumela ukuba sigcine ukuhambelana okubonakalayo ngamaxesha onke.
Ukuqukumbela, iFreeHand ibonelela izixhobo ezichanekileyo nezilula ukuzisebenzisa ukwenza ubungakanani begrafiki ngokulinganayo. Ngokukhetha kunye nokusebenzisa "ubungakanani" ukhetho, sinokuhlengahlengisa ubungakanani bemizobo ngabanye okanye njengeqela ngokungaguqukiyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.. Oku kusivumela ukuba sigcine umgangatho womfanekiso wokuqala kunye nomlinganiselo wembonakalo, siqinisekisa uyilo lomzobo oluchubekileyo nonomtsalane.
5. Ukutshintsha ubungakanani bezinto ezininzi zegraphic ngaxeshanye kwiFreeHand
Kwi-FreeHand, enye izinto eziluncedo kukukwazi ukwenza ubungakanani kwakhona ukuya kwizinto ezininzi umzobo ngaxeshanye. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukufana kunye nokungaguquguquki kuyilo. Ngamanyathelo alula, unokuguqula ubungakanani bezinto ezininzi zegraphic ngaxeshanye kwaye ulungelelanise ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi.
Inyathelo 1: Khetha izinto
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile khetha izinto zegraphic ofuna ukwenza ubungakanani kwakhona. Ungayenza ngokwakho okanye kwiqela. Ukuba ukhetha ukhetho ukukhetha izinto ezininzi ngexesha elinye ngaxeshanye, vele ubambe phantsi iqhosha elithi "Shift" ngelixa ucofa into nganye. Xa sele ukhethiwe, ungafudukela kwinyathelo elilandelayo.
Inyathelo 2: Fikelela ukhetho lokutshintsha ubungakanani ngaxeshanye
Ngaphakathi kwemenyu yokhetho, khangela umsebenzi uhlengahlengiso ngaxeshanye kwaye ucofe kuyo. Ungafikelela kolu khetho usebenzisa indlela emfutshane ye-keyboard Ctrl+Shift+T. Ukukhetha lo msebenzi kuya kuvula ifestile ezivelelayo ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ubungakanani bezinto ezikhethiweyo zegraphic.
Inyathelo 3: Phinda ubungakanani kwaye sebenzisa utshintsho
Kwifestile ye-pop-up, unokunyenyisa ubungakanani kweziqalelo zegraphic usebenzisa iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo zomlinganiso, ezifana neepixels, i-intshi okanye iisentimitha. Ukongeza, ungakhetha nokuba uyafuna ukugcina umlinganiselo wembonakalo yoqobo okanye izakhi zewaphu ngokutshintsha ubungakanani bazo. Nje ukuba wenze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko, cofa u-"Faka" ukuqinisekisa utshintsho. Zonke izinto ezikhethiweyo zegraphic ziya kuguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokokhetho lwakho olusetwe kwifestile ye-pop-up. Nantso indlela ekulula ngayo ukwenza ubungakanani bezinto ezininzi zegraphic ngaxeshanye kwiFreeHand!
Ngeli nqaku, unokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo xa usenza umahluko kubungakanani bezinto ezininzi zegraphic kwiFreeHand. Nokuba usebenza kwiprojekthi yoyilo lwegraphic okanye usenza imizobo, esi sixhobo siqinisekisa iziphumo ezikhawulezayo nezichanekileyo. Thatha ithuba elipheleleyo kwiinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezibonelelwa yiFreeHand kwaye uthathe uyilo lwakho ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
6. Lungisa kakuhle ubungakanani begrafiki kwiFreeHand
Ubungakanani begrafiki budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni uyilo oluchanekileyo noluchwephesha kwiFreeHand. Apha uya kufunda indlela yokulungisa kakuhle ubungakanani bezo mizobo, ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zakho ezithile. Landela la manyathelo kwaye ufumanise indlela yokwenza ubungakanani bobungakanani bomzobo kwiFreeHand indlela esebenzayo.
Inyathelo 1: Khetha igrafu
Okokuqala, khetha itshathi ofuna ukuyibuyisela ubungakanani kwakhona. Ungakwenza oku ngokunqakraza kuyo ngesixhobo sokukhetha okanye ngokusebenzisa iLayers panel ukufumana ielementi ethile yegraphic ofuna ukuyiguqula. Nje ukuba kukhethwe, ulawulo lobungakanani luya kuboniswa kwiikona zegrafu.
Inyathelo 2: Lungisa ubungakanani ngokulinganayo
Ukunyenyisa ubungakanani begrafu ngokomlinganiselo, bamba iqhosha leShift ngelixa utsala esinye seziphatho zobungakanani. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo yetshati ihlala ihambelana nomlinganiselo we-aspect ratio. Ukuba ukhetha ukutshintsha nje ububanzi okanye ubude, unokubamba iqhosha elithi "Shift" kunye neqhosha elithi "Alt" ngelixa utsala enye yolawulo.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Lungisa ubungakanani ngokuchanekileyo
Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa kakuhle ubungakanani betshati, ungasebenzisa indawo yolawulo yoGuqulelo, ekuvumela ukuba umisele imilinganiselo eyiyo kwiipixels okanye iyunithi yomlinganiselo othile. Vula iphaneli yoGuqulo kwaye ukhethe ithebhu ethi "Scaling". Apha ungangenisa ixabiso lamanani kububanzi kunye nobude begrafu, kwaye iFreeHand iya kuyilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukongeza, unokukhetha ukuba ufuna ukugcina umlinganiso wegrafu ngexesha lohlengahlengiso okanye hayi.
7. Iingqwalaselo ezongezelelweyo xa uResizing Graphics kwiFreeHand
Umba obalulekileyo omawugcinwe engqondweni xa uhlengahlengisa iigraphics kwiFreeHand sisisombululo. Xa ulungisa ubungakanani bomzobo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umgangatho wokugqibela ofuna ukuwufumana. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ukuba igrafu igcina isisombululo esaneleyo ukunqanda umfanekiso owenziwe ngepixel okanye olumfiliba. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa isixhobo "Dlala kwisisombululo esisezantsi" kwimenyu ethi "Jonga" ukujonga isiphumo sokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho.
Omnye umba omawuqwalaselwe kukuthintelwa kwemilinganiselo. Xa uhlengahlengisa igrafu, kubalulekile ukugcina umlinganiselo wayo wokuqala. I-FreeHand inika ukhetho lokutshixa ubungakanani bomzobo xa utshintsha ubungakanani bayo, ekucetyiswa kakhulu ukuphepha ukuguqulwa okungafunekiyo Ukutshixa imilinganiselo, khetha ngokulula umzobo kwaye uvule ukhetho "Tshixa ubungakanani" kwimenyu ethi "Guqula".
Kwakhona, xa uhlengahlengisa iigraphics kwiFreeHand, kubalulekile ukugcina ulungelelwaniso engqondweni. Ukuba usebenza ngemizobo emininzi kwaye ufuna ukugcina unikezelo olubonakalayo olufanayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzilungelelanise ngokuchanekileyo. I-FreeHand ibonelela ngezixhobo zolungelelwaniso ezikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise imizobo ngokuthe tye nathe nkqo, iqinisekisa unikezelo olubonakalayo olungaguqukiyo. Ezi zixhobo zifumaneka kwimenyu ye-"Objects" kwaye inokuququzelela kakhulu inkqubo yokuguqula ubungakanani bemizobo.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.