Ehlabathini Xa kuziwa kwiprogramu, umphuhlisi ngamnye unokhetho lwakhe xa kuziwa kuqwalaselo lwekhowudi. Ukukhululeka kokufunda kunye nokulungelelanisa ikhowudi yomthombo kunokwenza umahluko phakathi kweprojekthi eyimpumelelo kunye nomntu othanda iimpazamo. Ngaloo ndlela, iRubyMine izibeke njengenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zophuhliso oludibeneyo (IDE) kulwimi lweprogram yeRuby. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlela yokutshintsha useto lwe-indentation kwi-RubyMine, esivumela ukuba silungelelanise isimbo sokubhala kwiimfuno zethu ezithile. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza lula ukuhamba kwakho kwaye uthathe ithuba elipheleleyo lemisebenzi enamandla yeRubyMine, ufikile kwindawo elungileyo!
1. Intshayelelo yoqwalaselo lwe-indentation kwi-RubyMine
Ukuqwalasela i-indentation kwi-RubyMine yinto ebalulekileyo yokugcina ikhowudi ecocekileyo nefundekayo. Kule post, siza kuphonononga indlela yokuseta i-indentation efanelekileyo kwi-RubyMine kunye nendlela yokwenza ukusombulula iingxaki iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ne-indentation.
Ukuqwalasela i-indentation kwi-RubyMine, landela la manyathelo:
- Vula iRubyMine kwaye uye kwiinketho ze-IDE.
- Khetha "Umhleli" kwimenyu esekhohlo uze ukhethe "ISimbo seKhowudi."
- Kwithebhu ethi "Ruby", uya kufumana iinketho zokumisela i-indentation.
- Lungisa "ubungakanani beTab" kunye ne "Indent" amaxabiso ngokokuthanda kwakho.
- Cofa u-"Faka" ukugcina utshintsho.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-indentation echanekileyo ibalulekile ekufundekeni kwekhowudi. Isiqhelo esilungileyo kukusebenzisa izithuba endaweni yeethebhu zokuhlenga-hlengisa. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba i-indentation iyahambelana kwikhowudi yakho yonke ukugcina isitayile esingaguqukiyo. Ukusebenzisa i-auto-indentation ye-RubyMine inokuba luncedo olukhulu ekongeni ixesha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufakwa okuchanekileyo rhoqo.
2. Amanyathelo okufikelela kwizicwangciso zokungena kwi-RubyMine
Nje ukuba uvule iRubyMine, unokufikelela kwiisetingi zokungeniswa ngokulandela la manyathelo:
1. Kwibar yemenyu, nqakraza "i-RubyMine" kwaye ukhethe "Izinto ezikhethwayo". Oku kuya kuvula iifestile Ezikhethwayo nazo zonke iinketho zoqwalaselo ezikhoyo.
2. Kwicala lasekhohlo lefestile yeZikhethwa, uya kufumana uluhlu lweendidi. Skrolela ezantsi kwaye ucofe "Umhleli" ukwandisa iinketho ezinxulumene nokuhlelwa kwekhowudi.
3. Emva kokukhetha "Umhleli", fumana kwaye ucofe u-"Encoding and Formatting". Apha uya kufumana useto ukwenzela isimbo usebenziso lwekhowudi kunye nokufomatha, kubandakanywa ukhetho lokuhlehlisa.
4. Kwicala lasekunene lefestile yoKhenketho, uya kubona izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo eziyelelene nokuhanjiswa. Ungahlengahlengisa la maxabiso ngokwezinto ozikhethayo. Unokwenza kwakhona "Sebenzisa iithebhu endaweni yezithuba" ukhetho ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iithebhu endaweni yezithuba zokuhlenga.
Khumbula ukucofa u-"Faka" okanye "Kulungile" ukugcina utshintsho olwenziwayo kuseto lokuhlehlisa. Ngoku, ukucwangciswa kwakho kwe-indentation kwi-RubyMine ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwaye iya kusetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwikhowudi yakho.
3. Ukuqwalasela imigaqo yokuhlenga kwi-RubyMine
I-RubyMine yindawo enamandla yophuhliso edibeneyo (IDE) enika izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza kubaphuhlisi beRuby. Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulu zeRubyMine kukukwazi kwayo ukuqwalasela imithetho ye-indentation yesiko. Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kwekhowudi kubalulekile ukuyigcina ifundeka kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda. Okulandelayo, ndiya kuchaza indlela yokumisela imithetho yokungena kwi-RubyMine.
1. Vula iRubyMine kwaye uye kwimenyu ethi "Ezikhethwayo" kwi-Mac okanye "Useto" kwiWindows.
2. Kwiphaneli yasekhohlo, khetha "Umhleli" kwaye emva koko "Ruby" kuluhlu lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo.
3. Kwithebhu ethi "Isitayile seKhowudi", khetha inketho ethi "Ruby" phezulu.
4. Apha uya kufumana uthotho lwemithetho yokufakwa kwe-indentation ongayenza ngokwezinto ozikhethayo. Umzekelo, ungaqwalasela ukujongwa kweebhloko zekhowudi, abaqhubi, izibiyeli, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zekhowudi.
5. Cofa iqhosha elithi "Hlela" ecaleni komgaqo ngamnye ukuze ulungelelanise iimfuno zakho. Ungacwangcisa inani lezithuba okanye ii-tab ofuna ukuzisebenzisa kuhlengahlengiso lwento nganye.
6. Wakuba ulwenzile utshintsho olufunekayo, cofa u-“Faka isicelo” uze u-“Kulungile” ukugcina useto.
Ngalo msebenzi weRubyMine, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhowudi yakho ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokwezinto ozikhethayo. Oku akuyi kwenza ikhowudi kube lula ukufunda nokuqonda, kodwa kuya kunceda ukugcina isimbo esingaguqukiyo kuyo yonke iprojekthi. Ungalibali ukusebenzisa le mithetho yokungena kwiiprojekthi zakho zeRuby ezizayo kwiRubyMine ukuze ubhale ikhowudi ecocekileyo nelungelelanisiweyo!
4. Ukumisela i-indentation ezenzekelayo kwi-RubyMine
Amanyathelo okuqwalasela ukujongwa okuzenzekelayo kwiRubyMine:
- Vula inkqubo yeRubyMine.
- Kwibar yemenyu, cofa "Ezikhethwayo."
- Kwipheyini esekhohlo yefestile yokhetho, khetha u-"Mhleli."
- Kwiphaneli ekunene, fumana kwaye ukhethe "ISimbo seKhowudi."
- Kwicandelo elithi "Ruby", khetha ithebhu ethi "Iithebhu kunye ne-Indents".
- Apha ungakhetha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlehlisa ezifana "Sebenzisa uphawu lwetabhu", "I-Indent ngezithuba", "Iithebhu eziSmart" okanye indibaniselwano yazo.
- Unokuseta kwakhona inani lezithuba zokuhlenga-hlengisa.
- Nje ukuba ukhethe izinto ozikhethayo, cofa u-"Faka" kwaye emva koko "Kulungile."
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo:
- Ungayibona imboniso yendlela ikhowudi efakwe kuyo izakujongeka ngayo kwibhokisi engezantsi.
- Ukuba uneprojekthi esele ikhona, ungakhetha u-"Skimu" phezulu kwifestile ekhethwayo kwaye ukhethe ukuba uyafuna na ukufaka ukufakwa kokungena ngokuzenzekelayo kuloo projekthi okanye kuzo zonke iiprojekthi.
- Ungaphinda ucacise imithetho yokungena kwizinto ezithile ezifana neeklasi, iindlela, okanye iibhloko zekhowudi.
Umzekelo:
class MyClass {
def my_method
if condition
puts "Indentación automática configurada correctamente."
end
end
}
5. Indlela yokulungelelanisa ukufakwa kweebhloko zekhowudi kwi-RubyMine?
Ukulungelelanisa ukufakwa kweebhloko zekhowudi kwi-RubyMine, unokulandela ezi amanyathelo alula:
1. Fikelela kwizinto ezikhethwa yiprogram ngokucofa ku-"RubyMine" kwibar yemenyu ephezulu kwaye ukhethe u-"Preferences" kwi-drop-down menu.
2. Kwifestile yezinto ozikhethayo, fumana kwaye ukhethe "Umhleli" kwibar esecaleni esekhohlo. Emva koko, cofa "Isitayile seKhowudi" ukufikelela kwiinketho zesimbo sekhowudi.
3. Kwithebhu ethi "Ruby", uya kubona uluhlu lweendlela zokulungisa ikhowudi ye-indentation style. Unokuseta inani lezithuba zokungeniswa, kunye nokuqwalasela ezinye iinketho ezifana nokufakwa ngaphakathi kweebhloko zekhowudi.
Nje ukuba wenze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko, qiniseka ukuba ulugcina utshintsho ukuze lusebenze kwindawo yakho yophuhliso.
Khumbula ukuba ukugcina i-indentation echanekileyo kwikhowudi kunceda ukuphucula ukufundeka kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuyiqonda. Ikhowudi efakwe kakuhle kulula ukuyiqonda, ukuyigcina kunye nokulungisa ingxaki. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuhlengahlengisa ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kwi-RubyMine ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulandela ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokubhala iikhowudi.
6. Ukutshintsha njani indawo emhlophe kwi-indentation kwi-RubyMine?
I-RubyMine yindawo eluncedo kakhulu yophuhliso oludibeneyo (IDE) yokusebenza kunye neRuby kunye neeRails. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubhida indlela yokutshintsha indawo emhlophe kwi-indentation kwiRubyMine. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izisombululo ezikhawulezayo nezilula ezinokusombulula le ngxaki.
1. Lungisa izinto ozikhethayo zokufomatha: Unokufikelela kwizinto ezikhethwa yiRubyMine ngokucofa u-“Preferences” kwimenyu ephezulu uze ukhethe u-“Umhleli” kunye “neSimbo seKhowudi” kwiqela elisekhohlo. Apha uyakwazi ukunyenyisa useto lokujongisisa ukuze luhambelane neemfuno zakho. Qiniseka ukuba utshintsha "Sebenzisa umlinganiswa wethebhu" kukhetho "kwiZithuba" ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa indawo emhlophe endaweni yeethebhu zokuhlenga.
2. Sebenzisa i-autoformat feature: I-RubyMine inomsebenzi onamandla kakhulu we-autoformat enokukunceda utshintshe i-whitespace indentation kuyo yonke ikhowudi yakho. Ukusebenzisa lo msebenzi, khetha ngokulula ikhowudi ofuna ukuyihlehlisa uze ucinezele izitshixo Ctrl+Alt+L. Oku kuya kusebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukhetho lokufomatha obulusethile ngaphambili.
3. Sebenzisa izishunqulelo ze-keyboard: I-RubyMine nayo inenani lezishunquleli ze-keyboard eziluncedo ezikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ngokukhawuleza isithuba esimhlophe ku-indentation. Umzekelo, ungakhetha ibhloko yekhowudi uze ucinezele CTRL + [ ukuya ekunene okanye Ctrl +] ukuhlehlisa ekhohlo. Ezi zinqumlo zebhodi yezitshixo ziluncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukwenza utshintsho olukhawulezayo kwifomati yokuhlenga.
Khumbula ukuba i-RubyMine ibonelela ngamaxwebhu abanzi kwi-intanethi kunye nezifundo onokuthi uqhagamshelane nazo ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokutshintsha indawo emhlophe kwi-indentation. Ngezi zixhobo kunye neengcebiso, uya kuba nakho ukusombulula ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na imiba enxulumene nokufakwa kwi-RubyMine kwaye uphucule ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi. Qhubeka uziqhelanisa kwaye uphonononge zonke iimpawu ezinokunikezelwa nguRubyMine!
7. Ukwenza useto lwe-indentation ngokwezifiso kwi-RubyMine
I-RubyMine yindawo edumileyo yophuhliso oludibeneyo (IDE) phakathi kwabaprogram beRuby ngenxa yezinto ezininzi eziluncedo kunye nezixhobo. Enye yezi mpawu kukukwazi ukwenza useto lwe-indentation ngokweemfuno zakho. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza kwiiprojekthi ezineekhowudi ezahlukeneyo zekhowudi okanye xa ufuna ukunyenyisa isimbo sokuhlenga ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Okulandelayo, ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza useto lwe-indentation kwi-RubyMine:
1. Vula iprojekthi yakho kwiRubyMine.
2. Yiya kwithebhu ethi "Ezikhethwayo" kwimenyu ephambili.
3. Kwiphaneli yasekhohlo, khetha “Umhleli” uze emva koko “ISimbo seKhowudi”.
4. Khetha ulwimi lweprogram yeRuby kuluhlu oluhlayo.
5. Kwithebhu ethi "Iithebhu kunye ne-Indents", uya kufumana zonke iinketho ezihambelana nokuhambelana.
6. Apha unokunyenyisa inani lezithuba zokuhlenga-hlengisa, utshintshe isitayile sokuhlenga (izithuba okanye iithebhu), kwaye uvule ukuhlenga-hlengisa okuqhubekayo, phakathi kwezinye iinketho.
Khumbula ukuba olu tshintsho luya kusebenza kuphela iiprojekthi zakho kwiRubyMine. Ukuba usebenza kwi ezinye ii-IDE okanye abahleli bombhalo, kuya kufuneka unyenyise useto lokujongwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ndiyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo siluncedo kuwe ekwenzeni useto lwe-indentation yakho kwi-RubyMine!
8. Indlela yokuqwalasela ukujongwa kwiintlobo zefayile ezahlukeneyo kwiRubyMine?
I-indentation efanelekileyo inokuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukufundwa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwekhowudi yakho kwi-RubyMine. Ngethamsanqa, esi sixhobo sibonelela ngokuguquguquka ukuqwalasela i-indentation eyahlukileyo iintlobo zeefayile ngokokhetho lwakho.
Ukuqalisa, yiya kuseto lweRubyMine ngokucofa "Ifayile" kwibar yemenyu enkulu kwaye ukhethe "Useto." Emva koko, fumana icandelo elithi "Umhleli" kwaye ukhethe "Isitayile seKhowudi" kwiqela elisekhohlo. Apha uya kufumana zonke iinketho zoqwalaselo olukhoyo.
Kanye kwiphepha loqwalaselo “lweSimbo seKhowudi”, khetha uhlobo lwefayile ofuna ukulumisela ulungelelwaniso. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuqwalasela i-indentation yeefayile zeRuby, khetha "Ruby" kuluhlu olusekhohlo. Apha ngezantsi uya kufumana iinketho ezithile zokungeniswa, ezinje ngo "Sebenzisa uphawu lwethebhu" kunye "nobungakanani beTab." Unokuzihlengahlengisa ezi zikhetho ngokwezinto ozikhethayo ukuze ufezekise i-indentation efanelekileyo. Nceda qaphela ukuba ezinye iinketho zinokuba zizodwa kwiintlobo zefayile ezithile.
Khumbula ukusebenzisa utshintsho phambi kokuvala iphepha leseto. Ngala manyathelo alula, unokwenza ulungelelwaniso lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo yeefayile kwiRubyMine kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ikhowudi yakho iyafundeka kwaye ilungelelanisiwe. Ngoku ungabhala ikhowudi ngokuzithemba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle!
Ekugqibeleni, ukuseta i-indentation kwi-RubyMine yinto ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ukufundwa kunye nokuhambelana kwekhowudi yeRuby. Ngeli nqaku, siye saphonononga iinketho ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo ngaphakathi kwesixhobo ukulungelelanisa i-indentation ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo.
Sifunde indlela yokufikelela kwicandelo leseto, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchongwa ezikhoyo kunye nendlela yokuzenza ukuba zihambelane nezinto esizikhethayo. Ukongeza, sifumene amandla okungenisa okanye ukuthumela ngaphandle useto, okusivumela ukuba sabelane ngezinto esizikhethayo kunye namanye amalungu eqela.
Ukusetha ngokuchanekileyo ukunyanzeliswa akuphuculi nje ukubonakala okubonakalayo kwekhowudi, kodwa kuququzelela ukuqonda kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi. Nge-RubyMine, ukutshintsha izicwangciso ze-indentation ngumsebenzi olula kunye nokufikeleleka, ukubonelela ukuguquguquka kunye namava okuprograma alula.
Isishwankathelo, ukuqonda ukucwangciswa kwe-indentation kwi-RubyMine kubalulekile ukunyusa ukuhamba kwethu komsebenzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwikhowudi yethu yeRuby. Ngokuphonononga kunye nokusebenzisa zonke iinketho ezinikezelwa sesi sixhobo, sinokwenza ngokwezifiso i-indentation ngokuthanda kwethu kwaye siphucule imveliso yethu njengabaphuhlisi.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.