Ukutshintsha njani uMhla wokuDalwa kweFayile kwiiPropathi zayo

Intshayelelo:

Kwinkalo yetekhnoloji, kuqhelekile ukudibana neemeko apho kufuneka sitshintshe indalo okanye umhla wohlengahlengiso. kwifayile kwiipropati zabo. Nokuba kungeenjongo zombutho, ukufunyanwa kolwazi, okanye iimfuno ezithile, ukuba nako ukuyiguqula le mihla kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokutshintsha indalo okanye usuku lokuguqulwa kwefayile kwiipropati zayo. Siza kufunda malunga nezixhobo kunye neendlela ezikhoyo kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo ezinje ngeWindows okanye iMacOS, kunye nakwizicelo zomntu wesithathu. Ukongeza, siya kuphonononga iziphumo kunye neengqwalasela ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo xa sisenza le nkqubo.

Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba ungayilungisa njani na imihla yefayile kwiipropathi zayo, eli nqaku liza kukunika iimpendulo ozifunayo. Ngena kwihlabathi lobuchwephesha bokukhohlisa umhla wefayile, kwaye ufumanise ukuba ungalufumana njani utshintsho oluchanekileyo nolusebenzayo kwiifayile zakho idijithali. Masiqalise!

1. Intshayelelo kwiipropathi zefayile kunye nokudalwa kwazo kunye nemihla yokuguqulwa

Iimpawu zefayile ziempawu ezinxulumene neefayile kwi inkqubo yokusebenza ezibonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nabo. Phakathi kwezi zakhiwo, ezimbini zezona zibalulekileyo kukudala kunye nemihla yokuguqulwa. Umhla wokudala ubonisa ukuba ifayile yenziwe nini okokuqala, ngelixa umhla wokuguqulwa ubonisa ixesha lokugqibela utshintsho olwenziwe kumxholo walo.

Le mihla yokudala kunye nokuguqulwa iluncedo kakhulu ukugcina umkhondo wotshintsho olwenziwe kwiifayile, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo athile ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yabo. Ngokomzekelo, zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iikopi zokugcina, ukucwangcisa imisebenzi ezenzekelayo, okanye ukumisela ukuba ixesha lokugqibela ukuguqulwa okukhulu kwenziwe kwifayile.

Ukufumana ulwazi kwiipropati zefayile kunye nokudalwa kwazo kunye nemihla yokuguqulwa, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza esiyisebenzisayo. Kwiinkqubo zeWindows, ezi zakhiwo zinokufikelelwa ngokunqakraza ekunene kwifayile kwaye ukhethe "iiProperties" ukhetho. Kwiinkqubo ze-Unix okanye ze-Linux, ungasebenzisa "ls -l" umyalelo kwi-terminal ukuze ubonise ulwazi lwefayile eneenkcukacha, kuquka ukudala kunye nemihla yohlengahlengiso. Ukongeza, kukho iilwimi zokucwangcisa ezivumela ukufikelela kwezi zakhiwo, njengePython okanye iJava, esinika ukuguquguquka okukhulu ukwenza izenzo ezizenzekelayo ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi.

2. Kutheni kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha usuku lokudalwa okanye ukulungiswa kwefayile?

Ngokutshintsha ukudala okanye ukuguqulwa komhla wefayile, unokusombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphucula ukulungelelaniswa kweefayile kwinkqubo. Apha ngezantsi kukho izizathu zokuba kutheni kufuneka kwenziwe olu tshintsho:

• Isizathu 1: Ukuhlaziya ulwazi: Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ukudala okanye ukuguqulwa komhla wefayile ukubonisa ulwazi lwamva nje. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza kuxwebhu lwentsebenziswano kwaye kufuneka ubonise uguqulelo lwamva nje.
• Isizathu 2: Umyalelo kunye nokuhlelwa: Ukutshintsha ukudala okanye ukuguqulwa komhla wefayile kukuvumela ukuba uhlele kakuhle amaxwebhu kwinkqubo. Umzekelo, ungatshintsha umhla wokudala wefayile endala ukuze ibekwe phezulu kuluhlu kwaye kube lula ukuyifumana.
• Isizathu 3: Ulungiso lwe-Bug: Kwezinye iimeko, kunokubakho iimpazamo ekudalweni okanye ekuguquleni umhla wefayile. Ngokutshintsha le ngcaciso, unokulungisa impazamo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umhla uchanekile kwaye unokwethenjelwa.

Ukutshintsha ukudala okanye ukuguqulwa komhla wefayile, kukho iinketho ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokwenza oku kukusebenzisa iFayile Explorer kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows. Ukwenza oku, landela la manyathelo:

1. Khetha ifayile ofuna ukuyitshintsha umhla.
2. Ekunene nqakraza kwifayile kwaye ukhethe "Properties" kwimenyu eyehlayo.
3. Kwithebhu ethi "Ngokubanzi", uya kufumana inketho yokutshintsha indalo kunye nomhla wohlengahlengiso.
4. Kubalulekile: Qinisekisa ukuba uneemvume eziyimfuneko zokwenza utshintsho kwiipropati zefayile.

Enye inketho kukusebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba uguqule indalo okanye usuku lohlengahlengiso lweefayile ngokukhawuleza nakalula. Ezinye iinkqubo ezidumileyo ziquka "Ukutshintsha kweempawu" kunye ne "BulkFileChanger." Ezi nkqubo zihlala zine-interface enembile ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe iifayile ezininzi ngexesha elinye kwaye utshintshe imihla yazo ngaxeshanye.

3. Ukufikelela njani kwiimpawu zefayile kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza

Kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zokusebenza, ukufikelela kwiipropati zefayile kunokwahluka kakhulu. Apha sikubonisa ukuba uyenza njani na kwezona nkqubo zisebenzayo:

KwiWindows: Ukufikelela kwiipropathi zefayile kwiWindows, cofa ekunene kwifayile kwaye ukhethe "iiProperties" kwimenyu eyehlayo. Oku kuya kuvula iwindow apho unokubona ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nefayile, njengobungakanani bayo, indawo, umhla wokudala, phakathi kwezinye. Uya kuba nakho ukuhlela iipropati ezithile, ezifana neemvume zofikelelo kunye neethegi.

KwiMacOS: Kwi-mac, ungafikelela kwiipropati zefayile ngokunqakraza-ekunene kuyo kwaye ukhethe "Fumana ulwazi." Oku kuya kuvula i-pop-up window apho uya kufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nefayile, kuquka ubungakanani, usuku lokudala, iithegi, kunye neemvume zofikelelo. Ukongeza, unokutshintsha igama lefayile, indawo yayo kwaye unikeze iithegi zesiko ukucwangcisa ngcono iifayile zakho.

KwiLinux: Kwi-Linux, ukufikelela kwiipropati zefayile inokwenziwa ukusuka kumgca womyalelo. Vula i-terminal kwaye ukhangele kwindawo yefayile usebenzisa imiyalelo efana ne "cd" kunye ne "ls." Xa ukwindawo efanelekileyo, sebenzisa "ls -l" umyalelo ukubonisa iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha malunga nefayile, njengeemvume zofikelelo, umnini, iqela, kunye nomhla wohlengahlengiso. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlela iipropati, ungasebenzisa umyalelo we "chmod" ukutshintsha iimvume zofikelelo.

4. Amanyathelo okutshintsha umhla wokudalwa kwefayile kwiipropati zayo

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha umhla wokudala wefayile kwiipropati zayo. Nokuba ufuna ukulinganisa ukuba ifayile yenziwe ngomhla wangaphambili okanye ufuna ukulungisa impazamo kulwazi lomhla wokudala, le nkqubo ilula. Landela oku kulandelayo:

1. Vula iFayile Explorer kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ujonge kwindawo yefayile ofuna ukuyitshintsha umhla wokwenza kwayo.
2. Cofa ekunene kwifayile kwaye ukhethe "iiProperties" kwimenyu ebonisiweyo.
3. Kwifestile yeepropathi, yiya kwithebhu ethi "Iinkcukacha". Apho uya kufumana ulwazi malunga nomhla wokudala, umhla wokulungisa, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zefayile.

Ngoku, ukutshintsha umhla wokudala, landela la manyathelo ongezelelweyo:

1. Cofa iqhosha elithi "Tshintsha" ecaleni komhla wokudala.
2. Kwincoko yababini evulayo, khetha umhla omtsha kunye nexesha ofuna ukwabela ifayile.
3. Nje ukuba umhla omtsha ukhethiwe, cofa u-"Kulungile" ukusebenzisa utshintsho.

Kwaye yiloo nto! Umhla wokwenza ifayile ngoku uhlaziyiwe ngokusekelwe kukhetho lwakho. Qaphela ukuba olu tshintsho luchaphazela kuphela iimpawu zefayile kwaye aluyiguquli imixholo yayo okanye indawo ekuyo kwindlela yefayile. Khumbula ukuba oku kusebenza kunokwahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo.

5. Ukusebenzisa umgca womyalelo ukulungisa umhla wokudala wefayile

Ukuguqula umhla wokudala wefayile usebenzisa umgca womyalelo kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezithile. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha ukufezekisa oku ngokuxhomekeke Inkqubo yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo. Isisombululo siya kuchazwa ngezantsi inyathelo ngesinyathelo kumaqonga ahlukeneyo.

Kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo zeWindows:

1. Vula ifayile ye- línea de comandos IiWindows, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi cmd.
2. Yiya kwindawo yefayile ofuna ukuyilungisela umhla wokuyilwa.
3. Yenza lo myalelo ulandelayo: copy /b nombre_del_archivo +,,. Qinisekisa ukufaka endaweni nombre_del_archivo Ngegama lefayile ofuna ukuyiguqula kancinane.
4. Ngoku, umhla wokwenza ifayile uya kuhlaziywa ukuya kwixesha owuqhube ngalo umyalelo.

Kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo zeMacOS kunye neLinux:

1. Vula ifayile ye- terminal kwi-macOS okanye kwiLinux.
2. Yiya kwindawo yefayile ofuna ukuyilungisela umhla wokuyilwa.
3. Yenza lo myalelo ulandelayo: touch -t YYYYMMDDHHMM nombre_del_archivo, endaweni YYYYMMDDHHMM kunye nomhla kunye nexesha elifunekayo, kunye nombre_del_archivo ngegama lefayile ofuna ukuyiguqula kancinane.
4. Umhla wokudala ifayile uya kuhlaziywa ngokomhla kunye nexesha elichazwe kumyalelo.

Khumbula ukuba ukutshintsha umhla wokudala wefayile kunokuba neempembelelo kwezinye iimeko, ezifana neenkqubo zolawulo lwenguqulelo. Sebenzisa le ndlela ngononophelo kwaye kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ngokungqongqo. Soloko usenza iikopi zogcino phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho kwiifayile zakho!

6. Guqula umhla wokuguqulwa kwefayile ngeepropati

Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha umhla wokuguqulwa kwefayile kwikhompyuter yakho, unokwenza oko ngeepropathi zefayile. Apha siza kukubonisa amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukuze uyifezekise:

1. Fumana ifayile kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ucofe ekunene kuyo.
2. Ukusuka kwimenyu eyehlayo, khetha u-"Properties."
3. Iwindow iya kuvula ngeempawu zefayile. Apha uya kufumana iithebhu ezahlukeneyo, ezinje nge "General", "Security" kunye ne "Previous Versions".
4. Ngaphantsi kwethebhu ethi "Ngokubanzi", uya kufumana icandelo elithi "Ifayile" ngolwazi olufana negama, indawo, kunye nomhla ifayile yenziwe kwaye yatshintshwa.
5. Cofa iqhosha elithi "Tshintsha" ecaleni komhla olungisiweyo.
6. Ifestile entsha iya kuvula apho ungakhetha khona umhla kunye nexesha olifunayo.
7. Nje ukuba ukhethe umhla omtsha kunye nexesha, cofa u-"Kulungile" ukugcina utshintsho.

Khumbula ukuba ayiyi kuchaphazela umxholo wefayile ngokwayo, iya kuguqula kuphela umhla obonakaliswe kwiipropati zayo. La manyathelo ayasebenza kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza, kuquka iWindows kunye neMac.

7. Uthini umahluko phakathi komhla wokudalwa kunye nomhla wohlengahlengiso lwefayile?

Umhla wokwenziwa kwefayile ubhekisa kumzuzu ochanekileyo apho ifayile ethethiweyo yenziwa ngu okokuqala. Lo mhla umiselwe yinkqubo yokusebenza okanye isicelo esisetyenzisiweyo ukwenza ifayile. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umhla wokudala awuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo xa uhlengahlengiso lwenziwa kwifayile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umhla wokuguqulwa kwefayile ubhekisela kwixesha apho ukuguqulwa kokugqibela kwenziwa kwifayile ethethiweyo. Oku kuquka naluphi na utshintsho kumxholo, igama, okanye indawo yefayile. Ngalo lonke ixesha ugcina okanye usenza utshintsho kwifayile, umhla wohlengahlengiso uhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona umhla wokudala kunye nomhla wohlengahlengiso zahlukile, zombini zinokuba luncedo kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Umhla wokudala unokuba luncedo ekunqumeni ubudala befayile okanye ukuchonga imvelaphi yayo, ngelixa umhla wokuguqulwa unokunceda ukulandelela utshintsho olwenziwe kwifayile ngexesha.

Isishwankathelo, umahluko omkhulu phakathi komhla wokudala kunye nomhla wohlengahlengiso lwefayile ulele xa zicwangciswa. Ngelixa usuku lokudala lubonisa xa ifayile yenziwe okokuqala, umhla wokuguqulwa uhlaziywa rhoqo xa utshintsho lwenziwa kwifayile.

8. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokutshintsha ukwenziwa kweefayile kunye nemihla yohlengahlengiso

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokufuneka ukuba utshintshe ukudala iifayile kunye nemihla yokuguqulwa kwiimeko ezithile. Nangona inkqubo yokusebenza inika le mihla ngokuzenzekelayo, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezisivumela ukuba siziguqule ngokweemfuno zethu. Ngezantsi, siza kubonisa ezinye iinketho zokufezekisa oku.

1. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokutshintsha umhla: kukho izicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo ekutshintsheni ukudala iifayile kunye nemihla yokuguqulwa. Ezinye zezona zidumileyo zi "BulkFileChanger" y "Ukutshintsha kweempawu". Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uguqule imihla yeefayile ezininzi ngaxeshanye, okonga ixesha kunye nomzamo.

2. Guqula imihla ngesandla: Ukuba ukhetha ukungasebenzisi isoftwe yangaphandle, unokutshintsha imihla yokudala kunye nohlengahlengiso ngesandla. Ukwenza oku, cofa nje ekunene kwifayile uze ukhethe "Properties." Emva koko, yiya kwithebhu ethi "Iinkcukacha" kwaye ujonge icandelo lemihla. Apha ungalungisa umhla wokudala kunye nomhla wolungiso ngokwakho.

3. Sebenzisa imiyalelo kumgca womyalelo: Ukuba ukhululekile ukusebenzisa umgca womyalelo, unokutshintsha ukudala kunye nemihla yokuguqulwa usebenzisa imiyalelo ethile. Umzekelo, kwiWindows ungasebenzisa umyalelo "chukumisa" ilandelwa ligama lefayile kunye nomhla ofuna ukuwabela. Olu khetho lunokukhawuleza ukuba unolwazi oluphambili lokusebenzisa i-terminal.

Khumbula ukuba ukutshintsha ukwenziwa kweefayile kunye nemihla yohlengahlengiso kunokuba nefuthe kumbutho kunye nolawulo lweefayile zakho. Qinisekisa ukuba uyaluqonda ngokupheleleyo utshintsho olwenzayo kwaye ugcine iifayile zakho phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho.

9. Izilumkiso ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa ulungisa imihla yeefayile kwiipropathi zazo

Xa ulungisa imihla yeefayile kwiipropati zefayile, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo athile okuthintela naziphi na iingxaki ezingalindelekanga. Nazi izindululo eziphambili ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

1. Yenza i-a yokugcina ukusuka kwifayile: Phambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwimihla yeefayile, qiniseka ukuba une-backup yangoku yefayile. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele uguqulelo loqobo xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle.

2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo: Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo ezenza kube lula kuwe ukuguqula imihla yeefayile ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo yiBulkFileChanger, Attribute Changer, kunye neFileDate Changer. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uguqule ngokulula ukudala, ukuguqulwa kunye nemihla yokufikelela.

3. Landela amanyathelo afanelekileyo: Xa ulungisa imihla yogcino lweenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo achanekileyo ukunqanda iingxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la manyathelo abandakanya ukuvula isixhobo esikhethiweyo, ukukhetha iifayile ezifunwayo, ukufaka imihla emitsha, kunye nokugcina utshintsho. Khumbula ukufunda imiyalelo yesixhobo osisebenzisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyenza ngokuchanekileyo.

10. Uyibuyisela njani indalo yokuqala okanye umhla wohlengahlengiso lwefayile

Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukubuyisela indalo yokuqala okanye umhla wokuguqulwa kwefayile kwindlela yakho. Nangona oku kubonakala kunzima, kukho iindlela ezilula zokuyifeza.

Enye indlela yokubuyisela indalo okanye umhla wohlengahlengiso kungomgca womyalelo kwi inkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Umzekelo, kwiWindows, ungasebenzisa "ikopi" yomyalelo ukukopa ifayile yoqobo ibe yintsha kwaye utshintshe umhla wohlengahlengiso lwefayile entsha ukuhambelana nomhla wokuqala. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:

copy archivo_original.ext nuevo_archivo.ext /D

Apho "original_file.ext" ligama kunye nokwandiswa kwefayile yokuqala, kwaye "new_file.ext" ligama kunye nokwandiswa kwefayile entsha. I-"/D" ipharamitha ibonisa ukuba umhla wokuguqulwa kwangoku kwifayile yokuqala iya kusetyenziswa.

Enye inketho kukusebenzisa izixhobo zomntu wesithathu ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubuyisela umhla wefayile wokuqala. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zisebenziseka ngokulula kwaye zibonelela ngojongano lomzobo olubonakalayo. Eminye imizekelo yezi zixhobo zezi: File Date Corrector, Attribute Changer and BulkFileChanger. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ifayile efunwayo kwaye ubuyisele indalo okanye umhla wokuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

Ukubuyisela indalo yoqobo yefayile okanye umhla wohlengahlengiso kunokuba ngumsebenzi oluncedo xa ufuna ukugcina ingqibelelo yolwazi okanye xa ufuna ukubuyisela ulwazi kwifayile ethile. Ngokulandela la manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla, nokuba usebenzisa umgca womyalelo wenkqubo yokusebenza okanye izixhobo zomntu wesithathu, uya kukwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki. [ISIPHELO

11. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa eziqhelekileyo zokutshintsha ukudala okanye ukuguqulwa komhla wefayile

Kukho iimeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa apho kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha ukudala okanye ukuguqulwa komhla wefayile. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuhlaziya umhla wefayile ukuhambelana nomhla owenziwe isenzo esithile. Oku kunokuba luncedo ekugcineni irekhodi echanekileyo yemihla utshintsho olwenziwe ngayo kwifayile.

Enye imeko yokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kuxa ufuna ukulinganisa umhla othile wokuvavanya okanye ukulungisa ingxaki yesicelo esixhomekeke kumhla wenkqubo. Ngokutshintsha indalo okanye usuku lohlengahlengiso lwefayile, isicelo sinokukhohliswa ekubeni sicinge ukuba sisebenza ngomhla owahlukileyo.

Ukutshintsha ukudala okanye ukuguqulwa komhla wefayile, kukho izixhobo ezininzi kunye neendlela ezikhoyo. Enye indlela kukusebenzisa umyalelo othi "touch" kwiinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-Unix, ekuvumela ukuba utshintshe umhla kunye nexesha lokufikelela kunye nokuguqulwa kwefayile. Enye indlela kukusebenzisa iilwimi zokucwangcisa ezifana nePython okanye iJava, ebonelela ngemisebenzi kunye neendlela zokukhohlisa imihla yeefayile ngokwenkqubo.

12. Ngaba kusemthethweni ukutshintsha ukudala okanye ukuguqulwa komhla wefayile?

Kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha ukudala okanye ukuguqulwa komhla wefayile kwiimeko ezithile, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ezinye izenzo zinokuthi zingabi semthethweni. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula umhla ngezizathu ezivakalayo, nanga amanyathelo onokuthi uwalandele:

1. Qonda ukubaluleka kwemihla yeefayile: Imihla yokudala kunye nokuguqulwa kwefayile yimethadatha ebalulekileyo enceda ukulandelela imbali kunye nokunyaniseka kwefayile. Ukutshintsha le mihla kunokwenza ukuba ifayile ibonakale indala okanye yakutshanje kunokuba injalo, enokuba nemilinganiselo esemthethweni.

2. Jonga imithetho yengingqi: Phambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwimihla yokufayilisha, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge imithetho nemimiselo yendawo. Kwamanye amazwe okanye imimandla, ukutshintsha ngabom imihla yogcino lweenkcukacha zoovimba kunokubonwa njengokungalungiyo kolwazi kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizohlwayo ezisemthethweni.

3. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezisemthethweni nezithembekileyo: Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha umhla wefayile ngezizathu ezisemthethweni zomthetho okanye zolawulo, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezaziwayo nezithembekileyo. Kukho iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo kunye nesoftware enokukunceda utshintshe imihla yeefayile ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho. Qinisekisa ukuba wenza uphando lwakho kwaye usebenzise kuphela izixhobo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yomthetho neyokuziphatha.

Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuqwalasela iziphumo ezisemthethweni zokutshintsha ukuyilwa okanye uhlengahlengiso lwemihla yefayile. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune iingcebiso zomthetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyayithobela imimiselo nemithetho yangoku. [ISIPHELO

13. Iindlela ezizezinye zokutshintsha ukudala okanye ukuguqulwa komhla wefayile kwiipropati zayo

Ukutshintsha ukudala okanye ukuguqulwa komhla wefayile kwiipropati zayo kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa ungenza ntoni xa ufuna ezinye iindlela kolu khetho? Ngethamsanqa, kukho izisombululo ezininzi onokuthi uziphumeze. Apha sibonisa ezinye iindlela ezinokuba luncedo kuwe:

1. Qamba ngokutsha ifayile: Indlela elula yokulinganisa indalo entsha okanye umhla wokuguqulwa kukwenza kwakhona ifayile. Unokongeza isimaphambili okanye isimamva kwigama lefayile ukubonisa umhla owahlukileyo. Nangona oku kungalutshintshi ulwazi lweepropathi zefayile, kunokuba luncedo ukuchonga umhla kunye nexesha xa wenze iinguqulelo ezithile.

2. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yomntu wesithathu: kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezikuvumela ukuba uguqule ukudala okanye ukuguqulwa kwemihla yefayile kwiipropati zayo. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zilula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye zikunika iinketho eziguquguqukayo zokunyenyisa imihla njengoko unqwenela. Eminye imizekelo edumileyo yiFayile yoMlungisi weFayile, iAttribute Changer, kunye neNewFileTime.

3. Khuphela kwaye uncamathisele ifayile: Enye indlela kukwenza ikopi yefayile kwaye uyincamathisele kwindawo oyifunayo. Ikopi entsha iya kuba nendalo ehlaziyiweyo okanye umhla wokuguqulwa, ngelixa inguqulo yokuqala iya kugcina ulwazi lwayo lwangaphambili. Olu khetho lunokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukugcina imbali yoguqulelo kwaye ufuna ikopi ehlaziyiweyo yefayile.

Khumbula ukuba xa usebenzisa ezi ndlela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpembelelo zokutshintsha ukudala ifayile okanye imihla yokuguqulwa. Ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo, oku kunokuchaphazela ukuthembeka kunye nokuthembeka kolwazi, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho ukurekhoda ngokuchanekileyo kweziganeko kuyadingeka.

14. Izigqibo kunye neengcebiso zokugqibela zokutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo imihla yogcino-mpepha

Ukuqukumbela, ukutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo imihla yogcino yinkqubo esisiseko yokuqinisekisa umbutho kunye nokufikeleleka kolwazi. Ngala manyathelo alandelayo, uya kuba nakho ukwenza lo msebenzi ngempumelelo:

1. Jonga umhla wokuqala: Phambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwimihla yeefayili, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhla wokuqala uchanekile. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungangqinelani okanye impazamo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyilungise ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.

2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zombutho: Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nesoftware ekhoyo eyenza inkqubo yokutshintsha imihla yeefayile ibe lula. Ezi zixhobo ziya kukuvumela ukuba wenze ngokuzenzekelayo umsebenzi kwaye ugcine ixesha. Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo lubandakanya ukusebenzisa isoftware yolawulo lwefayile kunye nebhetshi yokuqamba ngokutsha izicelo.

3. Ukuseka inkqubo yamagama ehambelanayo: Ukuphepha ukudideka kunye nokuququzelela ukufunyanwa kolwazi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusekwe inkqubo yokubiza amagama ngokuhambelanayo xa utshintsha imihla yokufayilisha. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa ifomathi "YYYY-MM-DD" ukubonisa imihla. Oku kuya kuvumela ulwahlulo olulula kunye nokucwangciswa kweefayile.

Ngamafutshane, ukutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo imihla yeefayile kubalulekile ekugcineni umbutho kunye nokwenza ulwazi lufumaneke lula. Ngamanyathelo afana nokuqinisekisa umhla wokuqala, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombutho, kunye nokuseka inkqubo yokuthiywa kwamagama engaguqukiyo, uya kukwazi ukuwenza lo msebenzi ngempumelelo nangempumelelo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina iifayile zakho phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho kwaye wenze iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Isishwankathelo, ukutshintsha ukudala okanye ukuguqulwa komhla wefayile kwiipropati zayo kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Nokuba kukucwangcisa kakuhle iifayile, gcina iirekhodi ezichanekileyo, okanye ukusombulula iingxaki iinkcukacha ezithile, ukuba nolawulo kwimihla yeefayile kunokwenza umsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla ube lula. Nangona inkqubo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokusebenza kunye nenkqubo esetyenzisiweyo, ngokubanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuguqula le mihla ngeempawu zefayile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukutshintsha le mihla kunokuba nemiphumo kwaye kuchaphazele ukunyaniseka kwedatha, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze njalo ngononophelo kwaye kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ngokwenene. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukwenza ii-backups phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na uhlengahlengiso, kwaye ukuba uyathandabuza, dibana nengcali ukuze ufumane izikhokelo ezongezelelweyo. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwazi oluchanekileyo lobugcisa, unokutshintsha ukudala iifayile kunye nemihla yokuguqulwa. ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ichanekile.