Ndiyitshintsha njani okanye ndiqinisekise iphasiwedi?

Kwixesha ledijithali, ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zethu zobuqu luye lwaba yinto ephambili ngokungenakuphikiswa. Umba osisiseko wokuqinisekisa olu khuseleko kulawulo olululo lwegama lokugqitha. Ukutshintsha rhoqo kunye nokuqinisekisa iipassword zethu kuba yimfuneko ekukhuseleni ulwazi lwethu olubuthathaka kuhlaselo lwe-cyber olunokwenzeka. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha amanyathelo obugcisa ayimfuneko ukutshintsha okanye ukujonga igama eliyimfihlo, sikunika ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukukhusela iiakhawunti zakho. ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ujonge ukwandisa ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zakho ze-intanethi, ungaphoswa sesi sikhokelo sibalulekileyo!

1. Intshayelelo yolawulo lwephasiwedi ye-intanethi

Ulawulo lwamagama ayimfihlo kwi-Intanethi lube ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kule mihla yedijithali, apho ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo beeakhawunti zethu buba sesichengeni. Ngokukhula kokusetyenziswa kwezicelo, iinkonzo ze-intanethi kunye namaqonga edijithali, kuyimfuneko ukuba nenkqubo esebenzayo yokukhusela iiphasiwedi zethu kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko yokhuseleko.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zokulawula iipassword zethu ngendlela ekhuselekileyo. Siza kujonga indlela yokwenza amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo ekunzima ukuwaqikelela kunye nendlela yokuwagcina ngokukhuselekileyo kusetyenziswa abaphathi abathembekileyo begama eliyimfihlo. Siza kufunda nangezona ndlela zilungileyo zokukhusela amagama ayimfihlo kunye nendlela yokubhaqa kunye nokuphepha izoyikiso eziqhelekileyo kwi-intanethi.

Ulawulo olululo lwegama lokugqitha lubandakanya ukusebenzisa imiba yongqinisiso eyomeleleyo kunye nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo awodwa kwiakhawunti nganye. Siza kuphonononga ingqikelelo yokuqinisekisa izinto ezimbini, eyongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwiiakhawunti zethu ze-intanethi. Ukongeza, siza kufunda indlela yokufumanisa nokuphepha ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zisetyenziswa ngabaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi, ezifana ne-phishing kunye nohlaselo lwe-brute force.

2. Amanyathelo okutshintsha igama lokugqithisa lakho

Ukutshintsha igama eliyimfihlo linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokukhusela idatha yakho yobuqu. Landela la manyathelo ukuze uqinisekise utshintsho oluyimpumelelo lwephasiwedi:

1. Sayina ungene kwiakhawunti yakho: Fikelela kwiakhawunti yakho usebenzisa iinkcukacha zakho zokungena. Oku kunokubandakanya igama lakho lomsebenzisi okanye idilesi ye-imeyile kunye negama lokugqithisa langoku.
2. Fikelela kwiphepha lezicwangciso zokhuseleko: Nje ukuba ungenile, khangela "Useto" okanye "Useto loKhuseleko" kwimenyu yeakhawunti yakho. Cofa kuyo ukufikelela kwiphepha lezicwangciso zokhuseleko.
3. Khetha ukhetho lokutshintsha igama lokugqithisa: Kwiphepha leseto lokhuseleko, khangela inketho ethi "Tshintsha igama lokugqitha" okanye okufanayo. Nqakraza olu khetho ukuqalisa inkqubo yokutshintsha igama lokugqitha.

Emva kokulandela la manyathelo, uya kucelwa ukuba ufake igama eligqithisiweyo langoku kwaye emva koko ufake igama lokugqitha elitsha kabini ukuyiqinisekisa. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla, elibandakanya indibanisela yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani, kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo. Nje ukuba ugqibezele la manyathelo, uya kuba utshintshe ngempumelelo igama eliyimfihlo kwaye iakhawunti yakho iya kukhuseleka ngakumbi kwiingozi ezinokubakho.

Khumbula ukuba ukutshintsha igama eliyimfihlo rhoqo sisenzo esilungileyo sokhuseleko lwe-intanethi. Ukongeza, kuphephe ukwabelana ngephasiwedi yakho nabani na kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uphuma ngokufanelekileyo emva kokusebenzisa iakhawunti yakho kwizixhobo ekwabelwana ngazo okanye zikawonke wonke. Ukuba ufumana nabuphi na ubunzima ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshintsha igama lokugqitha, nceda uphonononge izifundo kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo kwiphepha lethu loncedo ngoncedo olongezelelweyo.

3. Inkqubo eneenkcukacha yokutshintsha igama lokugqithisa lakho

Ukutshintsha igama eliyimfihlo kwiqonga lethu, landela la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Fikelela kwiphepha lokungena. Ngenisa igama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kwaye ucofe "Ngena." Ukuba ulibele igama eliyimfihlo, cofa ikhonkco elithi “Ulibele igama eliyimfihlo?” ukuseta ngokutsha.

2. Yiya kwicandelo lezicwangciso zeakhawunti. Wakuba ungenile, jonga phezulu kwephepha ikhonkco okanye iqhosha elithi "Useto" okanye "Iprofayile." Cofa elo khonkco ukufikelela kwiphepha leseto.

3. Guqula igama eliyimfihlo. Kwiphepha leseto, uya kufumana ukhetho lokutshintsha igama lakho lokugqitha. Cofa ikhonkco elifanelekileyo okanye iqhosha ukuvula ifomu yokutshintsha igama lokugqitha. Ngenisa igama eligqithisiweyo langoku kunye negama lokugqitha elitsha ofuna ukulisebenzisa. Qinisekisa ukuba wenza i-password eyomeleleyo neyodwa. Ekugqibeleni, gcina utshintsho.

4. Ungawajonga njani amandla ephasiwedi yakho yangoku

Ukujonga amandla ephasiwedi yakho yangoku kubalulekile ekukhuseleni iiakhawunti zakho ze-intanethi. Apha sikubonisa indlela yokwenza ngamanyathelo amathathu alula:

Isinyathelo se1: Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuqinisekisa igama lokugqitha. Kukho iinketho ezininzi kwi-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba uvavanye amandla egama lokugqitha lakho langoku. Ezi zixhobo zihlalutya iinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nobude begama eliyimfihlo, ukufakwa kweempawu ezikhethekileyo kunye namanani, kunye nobukho bamagama aqhelekileyo okanye ulandelelwano oluqikelelweyo. Ezinye izixhobo ezidumileyo zokujonga igama lokugqitha zi Ndikhulelwe y LastPass, ekunika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokhuseleko lwephasiwedi yakho.

Isinyathelo se2: Cinga ngokusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi. Ezi zicelo zikuvumela ukuba uvelise kwaye ugcine amagama ayimfihlo anamandla ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukongeza, banokukunceda ukhumbule kwaye ulawule amagama akho ayimfihlo amadala. Abanye abaphathi bephasiwedi abadumileyo baquka 1Password y Dashlane. Ukusebenzisa umphathi wegama lokugqitha kukunika uxolo lwengqondo lokuba negama eliyimfihlo eliqinileyo, elikhethekileyo kwiakhawunti nganye onayo.

Isinyathelo se3: Gcina iipassword zakho zisexesheni kwaye utshintshe naziphi na ezibuthathaka okanye okhe wazisebenzisa amaxesha amaninzi. Musa ukuphinda usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo phakathi kweenkonzo ezahlukeneyo, njengoko oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba iakhawunti yakho ibekwe emngciphekweni. Kwakhona, qwalasela ukusebenzisa isiqinisekiso izinto ezimbini nanini na kunokwenzeka. Lo mqathango wokhuseleko wongeziweyo uya kukukhusela nokuba umntu uyakwazi ukwaphula igama eliyimfihlo.

5. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza i-password eyomeleleyo

Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Sebenzisa indibanisela yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukonyusa ukuntsonkotha kwephasiwedi yakho kwaye, ke ngoko, ukhuseleko lwayo. Umzekelo, endaweni yokusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo elifana ne “password123,” cinga ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano entsonkothileyo efana no “C0ntR4s3ñ@321.”

2. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu kwi-password yakho, njengegama lakho, umhla wokuzalwa, okanye inombolo yefowuni. Izigebenga ze-Cybercriminal zingazama ukuthelekelela igama eliyimfihlo usebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu ezifikeleleka lula, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuwunqanda lo mkhuba.

3. Musa ukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo kwiiakhawunti ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba i-cybercriminal ikwazile ukufumana igama eliyimfihlo, banokufikelela kuzo zonke iiakhawunti zakho. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo awodwa kwiakhawunti nganye kwaye ucinge ngokusebenzisa umlawuli wegama lokugqitha ukukunceda ukuba ulawule ngendlela ekhuselekileyo.

6. Izixhobo zokwenza iiphasiwedi ezinamandla

Ukuvelisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kubalulekile ukukhusela ulwazi lwethu lobuqu kunye nokunqanda ii-hacks ezinokubakho. Ngezantsi zizixhobo eziya kusinceda senze amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo:

1. Iijenereyitha zegama lokugqithisa: Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi ezenza iipassword ezingaqhelekanga nezinamandla. Ezi generator zihlala zikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso ubude, ubukho beeleta eziphezulu kunye nezantsi, amanani kunye neempawu. Eminye imizekelo Ezona zidumileyo ziNgunereyitha yegama eliyimfihlo, iLastPass kunye neNorton Password Generator.
2. Abaphathi bamagama okugqithisa: Ezi zixhobo zisivumela ukuba sigcine kwaye silawule amagama ayimfihlo. indlela ekhuselekileyo. Abaphathi bamagama okugqithisa benza amagama ayimfihlo antsonkothileyo kwaye bawagcine kwivenkile efihliweyo. Ke, kuya kufuneka sikhumbule igama eliyimfihlo elinye ukufikelela kuzo zonke ezinye. Eminye imizekelo eyaziwayo yiDashlane, 1Password, kunye neKeePass.
3. Iingcebiso ukwenza amagama ayimfihlo anamandla: Ukongeza ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezikhankanyiweyo, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo ezisisiseko zokuqinisekisa ukomelela kweephasiwedi zethu. Ezinye izindululo ziquka: kuphephe ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu eziqikeleleka lula njengegama, umhla wokuzalwa okanye iinombolo zomnxeba; xuba oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye neesimboli; phepha amagama aqhelekileyo okanye ulandelelwano olucacileyo; kwaye sitshintshe rhoqo iipassword zethu.

Ngamafutshane, ukuvelisa amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo kubalulekile ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwethu kwi-intanethi. Ezi zixhobo zikhankanywe ngasentla, ezinje ngee-password generators and password managers, zisinceda senze kwaye silawule amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo. ngokufanelekileyo. Masingalibali ukulandela iingcebiso ezisisiseko ukwenza amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela siqinisekise ukukhuselwa kolwazi lwethu olubuthathaka.

7. Uyiphinda njani i-password yakho ukuba uyalibala

Ngamanye amaxesha, kuqhelekile ukulibala igama lokugqitha leakhawunti yakho. Sukuba nexhala, ukuseta kwakhona igama eliyimfihlo yinkqubo ekhawulezayo nelula. Ngezantsi sikubonisa amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:

Inyathelo 1: Fikelela kwiphepha lokungena
Yiya kwiphepha lokungena kwiakhawunti yakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uya kufumana ikhonkco elithi "Ulibele igama eliyimfihlo?" kufutshane nendawo yegama lokugqitha. Cofa kwikhonkco ukuqalisa inkqubo yokusetha kwakhona.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Qinisekisa ubuwena
Nje ukuba ucofe ikhonkco lokuseta ngokutsha, uya kuhanjiswa kwiphepha apho kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ubuwena. Unokucelwa iinkcukacha ezifana nedilesi ye-imeyile okanye iimpendulo kwimibuzo yokhuseleko esele isekwe. Nika ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze uqhubeke.

Inyathelo 3: Seta kwakhona igama eliyimfihlo
Emva kokuqinisekisa ubuwena, uya kukwazi ukuseta kwakhona igama lokugqitha lakho. Ngenisa igama eligqithisiweyo elitsha kwiindawo ezichongiweyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko ezikhankanyiweyo. Emva koko, cofa iqhosha elithi "Gcina" okanye "Setha kwakhona Igama lokugqitha" ukuqinisekisa utshintsho. !! Ungangena ngoku ngephasiwedi yakho entsha.

8. Ziphephe iipassword eziqhelekileyo nezilula ukuqikelela

Xa usenza i-password, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqhelekileyo kunye nokulula ukuqikelela ukugcina ulwazi lwethu lukhuselekile. Nanga amanye amacebiso okwenza amagama ayimfihlo anamandla:

1. Sebenzisa indibaniselwano yamagama: I-password eyomeleleyo kufuneka iquke indibaniselwano yamagama (unobumba ophezulu kunye nomncinci), amanani, kunye neesimboli. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama aqhelekileyo okanye ulandelelwano lwamanani oluqikelelweyo.

2. Ziphephe iinkcukacha zobuqu ezicacileyo: Sukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zakho ezifana namagama osapho, imihla yokuzalwa, okanye amagama ezilwanyana kwi-password yakho. Le datha ifikeleleka ngokulula kubaduni.

3. Sebenzisa amabinzana okanye izifinyezo: Indlela esebenzayo kukusebenzisa amabinzana amade kwaye udibanise oonobumba bokuqala begama ngalinye ukwenza igama eliyimfihlo. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa ibinzana elithi "Igama lenja yam nguMax" kwaye uyiguqule ibe yi-password "MpslM." Le ndibaniselwano yoonobumba ikhuseleke kakhulu kunegama eliqhelekileyo.

9. Sebenzisa ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini ukwenzela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini linyathelo elongezelelweyo lokhuseleko elinokuphunyezwa ukukhusela iiakhawunti zakho ze-intanethi. Lo maleko ongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ufuna ukuba abasebenzisi babonelele ngeendlela ezimbini zokungqinisisa ukuze baqinisekise ubuni babo, ngokuqhelekileyo igama eliyimfihlo kunye nekhowudi yokuqinisekisa yethutyana. Nantsi indlela onokulisebenzisa ngayo eli nqaku ukuphucula ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zakho.

1. Cwangcisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kwiiakhawunti zakho: Uninzi lweenkonzo ze-intanethi zinika ukhetho lokuvula ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kwicandelo leseto lwe-akhawunti. Khangela olu khetho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyalwenza. Nje ukuba isebenze, inkonzo iya kukukhokela kwinkqubo yokuseta.

2. Khetha indlela yokuqinisekisa into yesibini: Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo zokuqinisekisa into yesibini, njengokusebenzisa i-app ye-authenticator, imiyalezo ebhaliweyo, okanye ii-imeyile. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkonzo, unokukhetha ukhetho olulungele iimfuno zakho. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-app ye-authenticator njengoko inika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.

10. Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kunye nendlela yokuzisombulula xa utshintsha igama eliyimfihlo

Xa utshintsha igama lokugqithisa lakho, unokuhlangabezana neengxaki ezithile. Ngezantsi zezinye zezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo kunye nendlela yokuzisombulula:

1. Libala igama lokugqitha elitsha: Ukuba uyalibala igama lokugqitha elitsha olisekileyo, ungasebenzisa i-password yokubuyisela ukhetho oluqhele ukufunyanwa kwiphepha lokungena. Ngokwesiqhelo, uya kucelwa ukuba ufake idilesi yakho ye-imeyile okanye inombolo yefowuni ehambelana neakhawunti yakho kwaye imiyalelo yokusetha kwakhona igama lokugqitha iya kuthunyelwa kuwe ngaloo ndlela.

2. Igama lokugqithisa alihambelani neemfuno zokhuseleko: Xa utshintsha igama lokugqitha, inkqubo inokukucela ukuba uhlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zokhuseleko, ezinje ngokuba nenani elincinane loonobumba, kuquka amanani, oonobumba abakhulu nabancinane, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Ukuba igama lakho eliyimfihlo alihlangabezani nezi mfuno, sicebisa ukuba wenze ipaswedi entsha eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweakhawunti yakho.

3. Iingxaki zobugcisa ngexesha lokutshintsha igama lokugqitha: Ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana iingxaki zobugcisa xa uzama ukutshintsha igama eliyimfihlo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, sicebisa ukuba uzame kwakhona emva kwemizuzu embalwa ukubona ukuba ingxaki isonjululwe. Ukuba umba uyaqhubeka, ungaqhagamshelana nenkxaso yeqonga okanye inkonzo oyisebenzisayo ukuze ufumane uncedo olongezelelweyo ekusombululeni lo mba.

11. Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba awukwazi ukutshintsha okanye ujonge igama eliyimfihlo?

Ukuba uzifumana ungakwazi ukutshintsha okanye ukujonga igama eligqithisiweyo, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi onokuwathatha ukusombulula lo mba. Landela la manyathelo alandelayo ukuzama ukusombulula ingxaki:

1. Jonga uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi: Qinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ezinzileyo enofikelelo lwe-intanethi. Ngaphandle koqhagamshelo olululo, awunokwazi ukutshintsha okanye uqinisekise igama eligqithisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo.
2. Jonga iziqinisekiso zakho: Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa iziqinisekiso ezichanekileyo, oko kukuthi, igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha elihambelana neakhawunti ekuthethwa ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukufaka iinkcukacha ngendlela engachanekanga kunokubangela iingxaki.
3. Sebenzisa inketho yokubuyisela igama lokugqitha: Uninzi lweenkonzo ze-intanethi zibonelela ngokhetho lokubuyisela igama lokugqitha. Jonga eli nqaku kwiphepha lokungena kwaye uzame ukuseta kwakhona igama lokugqitha lakho ngokulandela imiyalelo enikiweyo.

Ukuba uqhubeka unobunzima bokutshintsha okanye ukujonga igama eliyimfihlo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa benkonzo ekuthethwa ngayo. Nika zonke iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo malunga neakhawunti yakho kwaye uchaze ngokucacileyo ingxaki ojongene nayo. Iqela lenkxaso liya kuba nakho ukukunika uncedo olulolwakho kwaye likukhokele kwinkqubo yokusombulula.

12. Uwakhusela njani amagama ayimfihlo akho kwizoyikiso ze-cyber

Ukukhusela amagama ethu ayimfihlo kwizoyikiso ze-cyber kubaluleke kakhulu kule mihla, kuba uninzi lwemisebenzi yethu ye-intanethi ifuna igama eliyimfihlo. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lwamagama ayimfihlo:

1. Sebenzisa ipassword eyomeleleyo: Khetha amagama ayimfihlo aqulathe indibaniselwano yoonobumba abasibhozo ubuncinane, kuquka nonobumba abakhulu nabancinane, amanani, kunye neesimboli. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqikelelwayo njengegama lakho okanye umhla wokuzalwa.
2. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukeneyo kwiakhawunti nganye: Musa ukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo kuzo zonke iinkonzo zakho ze-intanethi. Ukuba i-cybercriminal ikwazile ukufumana enye yephasiwedi yakho, awufuni ukuba ifikelele kuzo zonke ezinye iiakhawunti zakho.
3. Cinga ngokusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi: Abaphathi bamagama okugqithisa ziinkqubo ezigcina kwaye zikuvelisele amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba kube lula ukulawula amagama agqithisiweyo amaninzi ngaphandle kokuwakhumbula onke. Abanye abaphathi bade banike ukhetho lokuvumelanisa amagama agqithisiweyo kuwo wonke izixhobo ezahlukeneyo wentuthuzelo.

Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lweephasiwedi zakho luxhomekeke kakhulu kuxanduva lwakho. Ukongeza kokulandela ezi ngcebiso, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya amagama ayimfihlo ngamaxesha athile kwaye uwagcine izixhobo zakho ikhuselwe ngesoftware ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus. Sukushiya ucango luvulekele izoyikiso ze-cyber kwaye wenze ukukhusela amagama ayimfihlo kube yinto ephambili xa ukhangela i-Intanethi.

13. Ngaba kukhuselekile ukugcina iipassword zakho kumphathi wephasiwedi?

Xa usebenzisa umphathi we-password ukugcina ii-passwords zakho, kungokwemvelo ukuba kuvele imibuzo malunga nokhuseleko lwale nkqubo. Ngethamsanqa, abaphathi be-password baye bavela ukuze baqinisekise imigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko. yedatha yakho.

Abaphathi bamagama okugqithisa basebenzisa iindlela zokufihla amagama ukukhusela amagama akho ayimfihlo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka. Basebenzisa i-algorithms eyomeleleyo kunye ne-encryption eyomeleleyo ukugcina olu lwazi ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, uninzi lwabaphathi begama lokugqitha nabo basebenzisa imilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo yokhuseleko, njengoqinisekiso lwamanyathelo amabini okanye uqinisekiso lwebhayometriki.

Ukusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi kukuvumela ukuba wenze amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, awodwa kwinkonzo nganye ye-intanethi, eyimfuneko ekukhuseleni iiakhawunti zakho. Ukongeza, ikwenza kube lula ukulawula amagama ayimfihlo, kuba akuyi kufuneka ukhumbule indibaniselwano ezininzi. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla kumphathi wakho wephasiwedi kwaye uvule yonke imilinganiselo yokhuseleko ekhoyo.

14. Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokugcina iipassword zakho zikhuselekile

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamagama ayimfihlo kunye nokukhusela iinkcukacha zakho, nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo onokuzilandela:

Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla: Kubalulekile ukwenza amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo ekunzima ukuwathelekelela. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa umxube woonobumba abakhulu nabancinane, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu ezinje ngamagama, imihla yokuzalwa okanye amagama anxulumene nobomi bakho bobuqu ukunqanda ukuba ziqondwe lula.
Guqula amagama ayimfihlo rhoqo: Ukugcina ukhuseleko olululo, kubalulekile ukutshintsha amagama ayimfihlo ngamaxesha athile. Sincoma ukuba batshintshe ubuncinane rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezingama-90 ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba sengozini.
Musa ukwabelana ngeephasiwedi zakho: Ungaze wabelane nabani na ngeepassword zakho, nokuba uyamthemba loo mntu. Gcina amagama ayimfihlo ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye uphephe ukuwabhala phantsi kwiindawo ezifikelelekayo. Ukongeza, kuthintele ukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo kwiiakhawunti ezininzi ukunqanda zonke iiakhawunti zakho ekubeni zichaphazeleke ukuba igama eliyimfihlo libekwe esichengeni.

Ukuqukumbela, ukutshintsha nokujonga igama eliyimfihlo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zethu ze-intanethi. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, sixoxe ngamanyathelo aneenkcukacha zokuqhuba ezi zenzo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngokulandela iingcebiso kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezibonelelwa ngeenkonzo ze-intanethi, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba amagama ayimfihlo ethu ayahlangabezana neemfuno eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko. Ukongezelela, siye safunda indlela esinokwenza ngayo iiphasiwedi ezinamandla kunye nezizodwa, sisebenzisa udibaniso lweeleta, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iipassword zethu ziyindlela yokuqala yokuzikhusela kubangeneleli kunye nohlaselo lwe-cyber. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ngamandla ukuba sitshintshe amagama ayimfihlo ngamaxesha athile kwaye singaphindi sisebenzise afanayo kumaqonga ahlukeneyo.

Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko lwe-intanethi, njengokugcina izixhobo zethu zisexesheni kunye nokusebenzisa imilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo, njengobungqina bezinto ezimbini, xa kunokwenzeka.

Ngendlela enoxanduva kunye nokwazisa ngokubaluleka kokhuseleko kwi-intanethi, sinokukhusela idatha yethu yobuqu kwaye sigcine ubumfihlo bethu emhlabeni yedijithali.