Indlela yoBume kwiLizwi: Isikhokelo sobuGcisa soYilo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto
Usetyenziso oluchanekileyo lokuhlehlisa kuxwebhu Kubalulekile ukufezekisa umboniso wobuhle kunye nocwangco kwi I-Microsoft Word. Ingaba ubhala ingxelo, isincoko semfundo, okanye uxwebhu lomntu siqu, i-indentation efanelekileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni umxholo kunye nokucacisa isakhiwo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonelela ngesikhokelo sobugcisa esineenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokufaka i-indent ngokuchanekileyo kwi-Word, siqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wakho ubalasele ngobuchule kunye nokucoceka kwawo. Ukusuka kwiziseko zokuhlenga-hlengisa ukuya ekusebenziseni iithebhu kunye ne-idents ejingayo, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo eziya kukuvumela ukuba uphathe kakuhle esi sakhono sibalulekileyo sokwenza amagama.
Nokuba ungumqali okanye ungumsebenzisi weLizwi onamava, esi sikhokelo siya kukunika ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ukhombe amaxwebhu akho ngokuzithemba nangokuchaneka. Zilungiselele ukufumanisa indlela yokulungelelanisa imida, uchaze ubungakanani kunye nendawo yokopha, kwaye usebenzise izitayile ezingaguqukiyo kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakho.
Ungavumeli inkangeleko yomxholo wakho ichatshazelwe kukungafakwa ngokufanelekileyo kwi-Word! Funda kwaye ufunde indlela yokuphucula uyilo lwakho ngeengcebiso zethu zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo zokufomatha eziphambili. Yiba yingcaphephe kwi-indentation kwiLizwi kwaye udlulise umyalezo wakho ngokucacileyo nangobuhle.
1. Intshayelelo kwi-indentation kwiLizwi
Kwi-Microsoft Word, i-indentation yinto ebalulekileyo yokulungelelanisa inkangeleko kunye nokufomatha koxwebhu. Ngokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo i-indentation, unokuphucula ukucaca kunye nokulungelelaniswa kombhalo wakho, ufezekise inkangeleko ephucukileyo. Kweli candelo, siya kufunda iziseko zokubekwa kwe-indentation kwi-Word kwaye siphonononge iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziqhelanisa neemfuno zethu.
Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zokuhlenga-hlengisa ezikhoyo kwi-Word: ukuhlenga-hlengisa kumgca wokuqala kunye nokujingisa. I-indentation yomgca wokuqala isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumaxwebhu ezemfundo kunye namaxwebhu asemthethweni, apho umhlathi wokuqala wecandelo ngalinye ulungelelaniswe ngasekhohlo, kwaye imihlathi eseleyo ibotshelelwe ngasekunene. Kwelinye icala, ukujingisa ukujinga kuqulathe ukuhlenga-hlengisa umhlathi wokuqala wecandelo ngalinye, kunye nemihlathi eseleyo. Zombini ezi ndidi zokuhlenga-hlengisa zinokufikelelwa ngokulula kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokufomatha ze-Word.
Ukufaka i-indentation kwi-Word, unokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo. Ungasebenzisa ibar yesixhobo ifomathi yokunyenyisa ukujongwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Unokufikelela kwiinketho eziphucukileyo ngokusebenzisa imenyu ye-"Paragraph Format", apho unokwenza ngokwezifiso i-indentation kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya. Ukongeza, i-Word inikezela ngokhetho lokudala izimbo zesiko kunye nokuchazwa kwangaphambili, ukongela ixesha kunye nomzamo ngokusebenzisa ukufomatha okungaguqukiyo kulo lonke uxwebhu lwakho.
2. Iisetingi zokungeniswa kwisistim yeMicrosoft Word
Kuqhelekile ukuba xa sisebenza kwi-Microsoft Word, kufuneka sijonge amaxwebhu ethu ukuze silungelelanise kwaye sibonise umxholo ngendlela ecacileyo nenobuchule. Ukuseta i-indentation kunokubabhida abanye abasebenzisi, kodwa eneneni yinkqubo elula enokwenziwa ngokulandela amanyathelo ambalwa alula. Nantsi indlela yokuseta i-indentation kwi-Microsoft Word system.
1. Ukuqalisa, vula uxwebhu olukwi-Microsoft Word ofuna ukuhlehlisa. Okulandelayo, khetha umbhalo okanye umhlathi ofuna ukuwuhlehlisa. Ungakhetha imihlathi emininzi okanye uxwebhu lonke ukuba uyafuna. Kukwayenzeka ukuhlehlisa izinto ezithile ezinje ngoluhlu okanye iitheyibhile.
2. Wakuba ukhethe isicatshulwa, yiya kwindawo ethi “Ekhaya” kwiribhoni yeMicrosoft Word. Kwiqela elithi "Umhlathi", uya kufumana iinketho ezahlukeneyo zokuhlenga. Ukuseta i-indentishini, cofa iqhosha elithi "Yandisa i-Ident" ukuhambisa umbhalo ngasekunene okanye iqhosha elithi "Nciphisa i-Ident" ukuyihambisa ekhohlo. Ungasebenzisa la maqhosha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ude ufumane i-indentishini oyifunayo. Ungaphinda uxele inani elichanekileyo lokuhlehla kwibhokisi yencoko yababini yezicwangciso zesiqendu.
3. Iindidi zokuhlenga-hlengisa ezikhoyo kwiLizwi kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa
Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokujongwa kwiMicrosoft Word ezikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise kwaye ufomathe amaxwebhu akho. ngempumelelo. Okulandelayo, ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa nganye kuzo:
1. I-indentation ejingayo: Olu hlobo lokuhlenga lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumaphepha ezifundo nakumaxwebhu asesikweni. Ukuwusebenzisa, khetha umbhalo ofuna ukuwuhlehlisa uze ucofe ithebhu ethi “Ubeko lwePhepha” kwibar yesixhobo. Emva koko, cofa iqhosha elithi "Indent" kwaye ukhethe "I-French Indent" kwimenyu eyehlayo. Umgca wokuqala wokubhaliweyo uzakuhlala ulungelelanisiwe nomda wasekhohlo, ngelixa imigca elandelayo iza kuhlohlwa.
2. I-Indentline Frontline: Olu hlobo lokufakela lusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizincoko nakumaphepha ophando. Ukuwusebenzisa, khetha umbhalo ofuna ukuwuhlehlisa uze ucofe ithebhu ethi “Ubeko Lwephepha”. Cofa iqhosha elithi "Indent" kwaye ukhethe u-"First Line Indent" kwimenyu eyehlayo. Umgca wokuqala wokubhaliweyo uzakuhlala ulungelelanisiwe nomda wasekhohlo, ngelixa imigca elandelayo iza kuhlohlwa.
3. I-Indentation ejingayo: Olu hlobo lokuhlehla lufanelekile kuluhlu kunye nezihloko. Ukongeza i-indentation ejingayo, khetha isicatshulwa ofuna ukusilungisa kwaye uye kwithebhu ethi "Ubeko Lwephepha". Cofa iqhosha elithi "Indent" kwaye ukhethe "I-Hanging Indent" kwimenyu eyehlayo. Umgca wokuqala uya kuhlala ulungelelaniswe nomda wasekhohlo, ngelixa imigca elandelayo iya kutshintshela ekhohlo.
Khumbula ukuba ukusebenzisa i-indentations efanelekileyo kumaxwebhu akho kubalulekile ukufezekisa umboniso oqeqeshiweyo nolungelelanisiweyo. Zama ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokujongwa kwiLizwi kwaye ukhethe eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho. Jonga zonke iinketho kwaye umangaliswe yimpembelelo enokuthi ibe nayo ukufomatha okuchanekileyo kwizicatshulwa zakho!
4. Iindlela zokubeka i-indent kuxwebhu lwe-Word
Kukho ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi. Apha ngezantsi kukho iindlela ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zokubeka i-indenti kule nkqubo yokusetyenzwa kwamagama.
1. Ukuhlehlisa ngesandla: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukukhetha okubhaliweyo ofuna ukuhlehlisa uze usebenzise iinketho zokufomata kweWord ukuseta amaxabiso ohleko. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ucofe kwithebhu ethi "Ekhaya" kwaye ujonge iqela elithi "Paragraph". Kweli qela, kukho amaqhosha athi "Yandisa i-indentation" kunye ne "Nciphisa i-indentation", ekuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise i-indentation kumbhalo okhethiweyo.
2. Ukopha ngemithetho: Igama likwabonelela ngokhetho lokuhlehlisa usebenzisa iirula ezibonwayo ezivela phezulu ephepheni. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ucofe ithebhu ethi "Jonga" kwaye uvule ibhokisi ethi "Ruler". Unxantathu ophezulu werula unokutsalwa ukuya ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo ukuze usete indentation oyifunayo. Olu khetho luluncedo kuhlengahlengiso olucikidekileyo okanye ekusebenziseni amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ohlenga-hlengiso kumhlathi ofanayo.
3. Seta ulungelelwaniso olungagqibekanga: Ukuba ufuna ukufaka uhleko oluthile kuxwebhu lonke okanye kwisimbo somhlathi othile, ungacwangcisa uhlekiso olungagqibekanga. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ucofe kwithebhu ethi "Ubeko lwePhepha" kwaye ukhethe inketho ethi "Indents" kwiqela elithi "Umhlathi". Kwincoko yababini evulayo, unokuseta amaxabiso e-indentation kwaye emva koko ucofe u-“Seta njengokuhlala kukho” ukuwasebenzisa kulo lonke uxwebhu.
Ezi ziindlela ezimbalwa ezikhoyo kwi-Word zokuhlenga uxwebhu. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga kunye nokulinga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zefomati enikezelwa yiprogram ukufumana eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso zinokudibaniswa ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo.
5. Indlela yokulungelelanisa i-indentation ngokweemfuno zokufomatha
Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kuxwebhu kunika imbonakalo ecocekileyo, yobungcali. Ukulungelelanisa i-indent kwiimfuno zokufomatha kunokuba ngumsebenzi olula ukuba ulandela amanyathelo ambalwa angundoqo. Apha ndibonisa uluhlu lweengcebiso zokuphumeza oku:
1. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokungena esizenzekelayo: Iinkqubo ezininzi zokuseta amagama, njengeMicrosoft Word, zibonelela ngokhetho lokunyenyisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhlelwa komhlathi. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi xa ufomatha amaxwebhu amade okanye usebenza ngamanqanaba amaninzi okujongwa. Ukuyisebenzisa, khetha imihlathi ofuna ukuyihlenga-hlengisa kwaye, kwimenyu yeprogram, jonga ukhetho "Indentation" okanye "Paragraph formatting". Apho unokuseta inani elifunekayo lesithuba sokuthomalalisa nokuba ufuna ukusisebenzisa kumgca wokuqala, isiseko, okanye zombini.
2. Cwangcisa ukujongwa ngokuzenzela: Kwezinye iimeko, unokufuna ukuseta ulungelelwaniso lwesiko ukuqaqambisa imiba ethile kuxwebhu lwakho. Ukwenza oku, khetha isicatshulwa okanye umhlathi ofuna ukuwulungisa kwaye ujonge inketho ethi "Indent" kwakhona kwimenyu yokufomatha. Ungachaza ubungakanani bendawo ofuna ukuyifaka ekhohlo okanye ekunene kumhlathi kwaye ujonge kwangaphambili ukuba utshintsho luya kujongeka njani. ngexesha langempela.
3. Sebenzisa izimbo zemihlathi: Ukuba usebenza ngamaxwebhu anamaphepha amaninzi okanye ufuna ukusebenzisa ukufomatha okufanayo kuwo wonke umbhalo wakho, ukusebenzisa izimbo zemihlathi kunokongela ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu. Izitayile zemihlathi zizifanekiso ezichazwe kwangaphambili eziqulathe ukufomatha okuthe ngqo, ukuquka ukuhlehla. Ukusebenzisa isimbo somhlathi kuya kulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhlenga-hlengiswa ngokusekelwe kuseto olusetwe ngaphambili. Ungafumana izitayile zesiqendu kwimenyu yokufomatha yenkqubo kwaye uzenze ngokweemfuno zakho.
Khumbula ukuba i-indentation efanelekileyo inokuphucula ukufundeka kunye nokuboniswa kwamaxwebhu akho. Linga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwinkqubo yakho yokusetyenzwa kwamagama ukuze ufumane imidibaniso elungele iimfuno zakho zokufomatha.
6. Uyenza njani i indentation yesiko kwiLizwi
Omnye wemiba ephambili yenkcazo ebonakalayo ye uxwebhu lwe-Word kukuhleleka kwemihlathi. Nangona i-Word ibonelela ngokujongwa okungagqibekanga, ngamanye amaxesha kuye kufuneke uyile ulungelelwaniso lwesiko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokufomatha. Ngethamsanqa, kwi-Word kuyenzeka ukwenza ngokulula i-ident yesiko ngokulandela la manyathelo alandelayo:
1. Vula uxwebhu lwe-Word ofuna ukuseta kulo ukuhlelwa ngokwesiko. Cofa ithebhu ethi "Ubeko lwePhepha" kwibar yesixhobo.
2. Kwiqela elithi “Paragraph”, cofa iqhosha elithi “Indent” ukufikelela kwiinketho zokuhlehlisa.
3. Imenyu eyehlayo iya kuvula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlehlisa. NONE
4. Ifestile yoqwalaselo lomenziwo iya kuvula. Apha unokuseta amaxabiso enziweyo. Ungakhankanya umlinganiselo wokujongwa kwii-intshi, iisentimitha, okanye ezinye iiyunithi zomlinganiselo. Ukongeza, ungakhetha ukuba uyafuna na ukuhlehlisa umgca wokuqala, ekhohlo nasekunene, okanye lonke ukhetho.
5. Nje ukuba uqwalaselwe amaxabiso e-indident custom, cofa iqhosha elithi "Kulungile" ukuze uwasebenzise kumhlathi okhethiweyo. Ukuba ufuna ukubekelwa ecaleni imihlathi emininzi, khetha ngokulula imihlathi phambi kokuvula iwindow yezicwangciso zokuhlela.
Ngala manyathelo alula, unokwenza i-indentation yesiko kwi-Word ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Khumbula ukuba i-indentation sisixhobo esinamandla sokuseka uxwebhu lwakho kwaye uqaqambise uluhlu lweenkcukacha. Linga ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo kunye neenketho zokuziqhelanisa ukuze ufumane ifomathi ebonwayo efanele iimfuno zakho. Ungalibazisi ukuyizama!
7. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kokukhethwa kwe-indentation kumaxwebhu amade
Xa usebenza ngamaxwebhu amade, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iinketho zokuhlenga ngokufanelekileyo ukuphucula ukufundeka kunye nokulungelelanisa umxholo. I-Indentation bubuchule bokufomatha obuvumela okubhaliweyo ukuba kuhanjiswe ekunene okanye ekhohlo, ukudala ulwahlulo olubonakalayo phakathi kwemihlathi okanye amacandelo. Apha ngezantsi kukho amacebo aluncedo kunye nezixhobo zokwenza uninzi lwezi khetho.
1. Thatha ingqalelo uhlobo loxwebhu: Ngaphambi kokuchaza i-indentation, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela injongo kunye nesakhiwo soxwebhu. Ngokomzekelo, kwiingxelo zobugcisa okanye zemfundo, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa i-indent ejingayo (umgca wokuqala ungafakwanga kwaye ezinye zikho), ngelixa kumaxwebhu asemthethweni i-American indent idla ngokusetyenziswa (yonke imigca efakwe ngaphakathi ngaphandle kweyokuqala).
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuseta umbhalo: Iiprosesa zeLizwi ezifana neMicrosoft Word okanye Amaxwebhu kaGoogle Banikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula ukopha ngokulula. Ungakwazi ukuhlehlisa umhlathi ngamnye ngesandla okanye usebenzise izixhobo ezizenzekelayo ezifana nemithetho yesimbo kunye neetemplates ezichazwe kwangaphambili. Ezi zixhobo zonga ixesha kwaye ziqinisekisa inkangeleko efanayo kulo lonke uxwebhu.
8. Uyisusa njani okanye uyilungise njani i-indentation kwi-Word
Ukopha ngaphakathi uxwebhu lwe-Word ngumgama phakathi komda wephepha kunye nesiqalo somhlathi. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokufuneka ukuba ususe okanye ulungise i-indentation kuxwebhu lwakho ukudala ifomathi yesiko okanye ukuhlangabezana nezikhokelo zokungeniswa ezifunekayo. Ngethamsanqa, i-Word ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokwenza olu tshintsho.
1. Sebenzisa irula yegama: Irula yegama yibar ethe tye kumphezulu wefestile yoxwebhu. Ungakwenza Cofa kwaye utsale iziphawuli ze-indenti kwirula ukulungisa ukujongwa komhlathi. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukususa ngokupheleleyo i-indentishini kumhlathi, tsala ngokulula isiphawuli sasekhohlo (isiphawuli esingaphezulu) siye ekhohlo de singqamene nomda wephepha.
2. Fikelela kwiBhokisi yeDiyalogu yoMhlathi: Enye indlela yokususa okanye ukuguqula ukuhlenga-hlengisa kungeBhokisi yeDiyalog yoMhlathi. Ukufikelela kule bhokisi yencoko yababini, nqakraza-ekunene kumbhalo ofuna ukuwuguqula kancinane kwaye ukhethe u-"Paragraph" kwimenyu eyehlayo. Kwibhokisi yencoko yababini yoMhlathi, ungalungelelanisa indawo kunye nezithuba kwiimfuno zakho. Umzekelo, unokuseta ixabiso elingalunganga kumgca wokuqala we-indenti kumgca wokuqala ukususa ngokupheleleyo ulandelelwano kumhlathi.
3. Sebenzisa iinketho zokufomatha kwi-Word: Unako nokususa uhleko lokuhlehla usebenzisa iinketho zokufomatha kwi-Word. Khetha ngokulula isicatshulwa ofuna ukusiguqula kwaye uye kwithebhu ethi "Ekhaya" kwiribhoni. Kwiqela lezixhobo zemihlathi, uya kufumana iinketho ezininzi zokuhlehlisa kunye nezithuba. Ungacofa iqhosha elithi "Yandisa i-Indent" ukunyusa ukubekwa kumhlathi okanye iqhosha elithi "Nciphisa i-Indent" ukunciphisa ukubekwa kumhlathi. Ukuba ufuna ukususa i-indentation ngokupheleleyo, ungakhetha okubhaliweyo kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Cima ukuFomatha" kwiqela leZimbo lethebhu yaseKhaya.
Ezi ziindlela ezimbalwa onokuthi uzisuse okanye uguqule ukujongwa kwi-Word. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo, olu khetho lunokuba luncedo ekudaleni ukufomatha okufunayo kuxwebhu lwakho. Khumbula ukuba ungasoloko ulinge iisetingi ezahlukeneyo de ufumane isitayile sokopha esigqibeleleyo somsebenzi wakho. Yonwaba ngokuzama iinketho ezahlukeneyo kwaye wenze amaxwebhu ajongwe ngobuchwephesha!
9. Iingcebiso zokugcina inkangeleko efanayo xa usebenzisa i-indentation
Ukugcina inkangeleko engaguqukiyo ekusebenziseni i-indentations kumaxwebhu akho, landela la macebiso:
1. Sebenzisa irula ukulinganisa ukuhlelwa kwemihlathi yakho. Oku kuya kukunceda uqinisekise ukuba yonke imihlathi ine-indentation efanayo. Unokumakisha irula kumda wedesika yakho okanye usebenzise isixhobo se-intanethi ukulinganisa i-indentation.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa isixa esilinganayo sesithuba esimhlophe ukuhlenga-hlengisa kuyo yonke imihlathi yakho. Ukuba usebenzisa izithuba ezithathu ezingenanto kwisiqendu esinye, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa isixa esifanayo kuzo zonke ezinye. Oku kuya kukunceda wenze inkangeleko efanayo kulo lonke uxwebhu lwakho.
3. Sebenzisa i-automation indentation yenkqubo yakho yokusetyenzwa kwamagama. Iinkqubo ezininzi zineenketho ezikuvumela ukuba usete ulungelelwaniso lomhlathi ngokuzenzekelayo. Unokuseta i-indentation ukuba isebenze kumgca wokuqala womhlathi ngamnye okanye kuyo yonke imigca ngaphandle kowokuqala.
Khumbula ukuba ukugcina inkangeleko efanayo ekusetyenzisweni kwe-indentation kumaxwebhu akho kubalulekile ukubonelela ngenkcazo yobungcali kunye nehlelekile. Landela ezi ngcebiso kwaye umxholo wakho uya kujongeka uphucuke ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukufundeka.
10. Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa uhlenga-hlengisa kwi-Word
Xa usebenzisa i-indentation kwi-Word, inani leengxaki eziqhelekileyo zinokuvela ezinokwenza ukufomatha uxwebhu lwakho kube nzima. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izisombululo ezilula zokusombulula le miba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufomatha okuchanekileyo. Apha ngezantsi zezinye zezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zokuhlenga-hlengisa kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa. Inyathelo nenyathelo:
- I-Indentation ayisetyenziswanga ngokuchanekileyo: Ukuba ukusebenzisa i-indentation akubonakali ngokuchanekileyo kuxwebhu, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuqinisekisa ukuba kusetyenziswa uhlobo oluchanekileyo lokuhlehla. KwiLizwi, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuhlenga-hlengisa ezifana nokuhlenga-hlengisa kumgca wokuqala, ukuhlenga-hlengisa okuxhomayo, ukuhlehlisa okungalunganga, phakathi kwezinye. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-indentation kwifomathi oyifunayo. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba i-indentation isetyenziswe kumhlathi ochanekileyo kwaye akukho zimpawu ezongezelelweyo okanye isithuba esimhlophe esinokuphazamisa umboniso.
- I-indentation ayilungelelanisi kumlinganiselo ofunekayo: Ngamanye amaxesha, i-indentation isenokungafanelanga ncam kumlinganiselo ofunekayo. Ukulungisa le ngxaki, ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokuzinzisa kwi-Word. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise umlinganiselo wokungeniswa kuwo omabini umda wasekhohlo kunye nomda wasekunene. Khetha ngokulula umhlathi okanye imihlathi ofuna ukuyihlengahlengisa kwaye usebenzise isixhobo sokungena ukuseta umlinganiselo ofunekayo. Kuyenzeka kwakhona ukusebenzisa izishunqulelo zebhodi yezitshixo ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ukubekelwa ecaleni.
- Ukujongwa akwenziwanga kulo lonke uxwebhu: Kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-indentation isetyenziswe kuphela kwinxalenye yoxwebhu okanye kumhlathi othile. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba i-indentation isetyenziswa kulo lonke uxwebhu. Khetha konke okubhaliweyo koxwebhu okanye imihlathi ofuna ukuyihlehlisa kwaye usebenzise isixhobo sokuhlela ukwenza uhlengahlengiso. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlehlisa umhlathi othile kuphela, khetha loo mhlathi kwaye uhlehlise ngokufanelekileyo.
11. Uyenza njani i-indentation isetyenziswe ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-Word
Ukuhlehlisa ngesandla umhlathi ngamnye woxwebhu lweWord kunokuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu. Ngethamsanqa, i-Word ibonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo nelula yokuba i-indentation isetyenziswe ngokuzenzekelayo kuyo yonke imihlathi. Landela la manyathelo ukusombulula lo mba:
1. Vula uxwebhu lwe-Word ofuna ukufaka kulo ukubekwa ngokuzenzekela.
2. Cofa kwithebhu ethi "Ikhaya" kwi-Word toolbar.
3. Kwiqela lesixhobo se-"Paragraph", cofa i-icon ethi "Indent and Spacing" ukuvula i-ident setting window.
4. Kwifestile yezicwangciso ze-indentation, uya kubona ukhetho "olukhethekileyo". Cofa utolo oluhlayo ecaleni kolu khetho.
5. Khetha "Umgca wokuQala" kwiinketho ezikhethekileyo zemenyu yokuhla. Oku kuya kukuhlehlisa ngokuzenzekelayo umgca wokuqala womhlathi ngamnye.
6. Ecaleni kokhetho lwe "Special", uya kubona kwakhona "Ngo" ukhetho. Ukuba ufuna ukunyenyisa umyinge wokujongwa, ungangenisa ixabiso lamanani kule ndawo. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna i-indentation ye-1,5 yeesentimitha, faka ngokulula "1,5" ebaleni.
7. Wakuba uqwalasele iinketho ezikhethekileyo ngokokhetho lwakho, cofa iqhosha elithi "Kulungile" ukuze usebenzise ukufakwa ngokuzenzekela kuxwebhu.
Kwaye yiloo nto! Ngoku, ngalo lonke ixesha ubhala umhlathi omtsha kuxwebhu lwakho, i-indentation iya kusetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo kumgca wokuqala. Oku kuya kongela ixesha kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ugxile kumxholo woxwebhu lwakho endaweni yokufomatha. Landela la manyathelo alula kwaye wonwabele ukulungelelana kokuzenzekela kwi-Word.
12. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-indents yokuxhoma kumaxwebhu aqeqeshiweyo
Uhlenga-hlengiso lwesiFrentshi bubuchule obusetyenziswa kuyilo lwamaxwebhu achubekileyo aquka ukuqaqambisa ngokubonakalayo isiqalo somhlathi ngamnye ngokuhlehlisa kancinane kumgca wokuqala. Le ndlela yobuchule inceda ukuphucula ukufundeka kunye nokulungelelaniswa komxholo, ngakumbi kumaxwebhu amade afana neengxelo, iincwadana okanye iithisisi.
Ukusebenzisa i-indentation ejingayo kumaxwebhu akho obugcisa, unokulandela la manyathelo:
1. Vula inkqubo yokuhlela umbhalo oyisebenzisayo, njengeMicrosoft Word okanye Google Docs.
2. Khetha umbhalo ofuna ukufaka kuwo i-indenti ejingayo.
3. Cofa u-“Format” kwi-menu bar uze ukhethe u-“Paragraph.” Ifestile ezivelelayo ziya kuvela kunye neenketho zokufomatha umhlathi.
4. Kwithebhu ethi "I-Indent kunye ne-Spacing", fumana inketho ethi "Special" kwaye ukhethe "Umgca wokuqala" kwimenyu yokuhla.
5. Unako ke ngoko ukunyenyisa ubungakanani bokujongwa okufunekayo usebenzisa izithuba okanye usebenzisa isilayida.
6. Cofa u-"Kulungile" ukufaka i-indent ejingayo kumbhalo wakho.
Khumbula ukuba i-idents ejingayo sisixhobo esiluncedo sokwenza isimbo sokuqaqambisa ubume bombutho bomxholo kumaxwebhu akho obugcisa. Qiniseka ukuba uyisebenzisa ngokungaguqukiyo nangokuhambelanayo kulo lonke uxwebhu ukugcina inkangeleko yobungcali necocekileyo.
13. IiNdlela eziGqwesileyo zokuNgeniswa kuMqulu weMfundo noPhando
I-Indentation yeyona nto iphambili ekunikezelweni kwamaxwebhu emfundo nophando, njengoko inceda ukucwangcisa nokucwangcisa umxholo ngendlela ecacileyo nenobuchule. Apha ngezantsi kukho iindlela ezilungileyo zokuzilandela ukuze ufezekiseke ngokufanelekileyo emsebenzini wakho.
1. Sebenzisa i-indentation efanayo: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-indentation isetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo kulo lonke uxwebhu. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iikowuti, imihlathi, kunye namangenelo oluhlu kufuneka afakwe ngendlela efanayo ukugcina ukufana okubonakalayo.
2. Sebenzisa i-idents ejingayo kwimihlathi emide: Ukuthintela imihlathi emide ukuba ibonakale ixinana kwaye idideke, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-idents ejingayo. Obu buchule bubandakanya ukuhlenga-hlengisa kumgca wokuqala womhlathi ngamnye, kushiya imigca elandelayo ingakhange ihlenga-hlengiswe.
3. Sebenzisa i-hanging indentation kwiingcaphuno kunye neereferensi: Xa kubandakanywa izicatshulwa, iireferensi okanye imibhalo engezantsi, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa i-hanging indentation. Kule meko, umgca wokuqala wokubhaliweyo awukhonjiswanga, kodwa imigca elandelayo. Oku kunceda ukwahlula ngokucacileyo izicatshulwa ezicatshuliweyo okanye imithombo esetyenziswayo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufundeka nokuqondwa komsebenzi.
Khumbula ukuba ukugcina i-indentation efanelekileyo kumaxwebhu akho kubalulekile ukubonisa ubuchule kunye nokwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula ukufunda. Landela ezi zenzo zingcono kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uphonononga izikhokelo zokufomatha ezikhethekileyo zeziko lakho ukuze uqinisekise inkcazo-ntetho engenasiphako.
14. ULungiselelo oluPhambili lwe-Indentation kwiLizwi kubasebenzisi beeNgcali
Enye yezona zinto zinzima kakhulu zokuhlela Amaxwebhu amagama kukwenza ulungelelwaniso olukwinqanaba eliphezulu. Yabasebenzisi Iingcali ezifuna ukulawula ngokupheleleyo ukubonakala komxholo wazo, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo eziza kubavumela ukuba bafezekise iziphumo ezichanekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye iindlela kunye nezixhobo eziya kwenza ukuba kube lula ukufakwa kwi-identation kwi-Word.
Zimbini iindidi zokuhlenga-hlengisa kwi-Word: ukuhlenga-hlengisa ngasekhohlo kunye nokuhlenga-hlengisa kumgca wokuqala. Uhlenga-hlengiso olusekhohlo lubhekiselele kwisithuba esongezwe ekuqaleni komhlathi ngamnye, ngoxa uhlenga-hlengiso lomgca wokuqala lusebenza kuphela kumhlathi wokuqala wesicatshulwa. Ukwenza i-ident ekhohlo, ungasebenzisa irula ethe tye phezulu kwephepha okanye uye kwi "Ubeko lwePhepha" ithebhu kwaye ucofe u-"Indent." Apho uya kufumana iinketho zokunyenyisa i-indentation phambi nasemva kokubhaliweyo, kunye nobukhulu bomlinganiselo.
Ukuba ufuna ukuqhubela phambili uhlengahlengiso kwi-Word, unokufikelela kukhetho oluphambili ngokunqakraza "Ukhetho oluninzi" kwicandelo lokuhlehla. Apha uyakwazi ukunyenyisa ulungelelwaniso lombhalo ngokunxulumene nohleko, khetha ukuba ufuna imihlathi inyuswe ngokukhethekileyo, cwangcisa uhlobo lokuhlenga-hlengisa (okufana nokujingayo uhleko-hlengiso okanye isikweri sokuhlehlisa), kwaye uchaze amaxabiso achanekileyo ophawu lokuhlehlisa. Khumbula ukuba unako ukusebenzisa olu tshintsho kwimihlathi ekhethiweyo okanye kuxwebhu lonke, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.
Ukuqukumbela, ukufunda indlela yokuhlenga-hlengisa kwi-Word kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwabo basebenza ngamaxwebhu okanye abafuna ukuveza imibhalo yabo ngocwangco nangobuchule. Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha kunye nezicwangciso ezikhoyo, kunokwenzeka ukwenza amaxwebhu abonakalayo anomtsalane kwaye afundeka lula, apho imihlathi ihluke ngokucacileyo kwaye ukuhamba okwaneleyo kolwazi kusekwe.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-indentation ayingomcimbi wobuhle kuphela, kodwa inokunceda ukugqamisa ubume be-hierarchical yomxholo, njengakwimeko yoluhlu okanye amaxwebhu emfundo. Ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ukufakwa kwe-indentation kwi-Word kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi banokujonga ngokucacileyo nangocwangco ulwazi olunikiweyo.
Nangona inokubonakala ngathi yinto elula, ukuqonda kunye nokuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlenga kwi-Word kunokuphucula kakhulu inkangeleko kunye nokufundeka kwamaxwebhu akho. Khumbula ukuzama izimbo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulingana ukuze ufumane eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.
Ke ungathandabuzi ukuphonononga izixhobo zokungeniswa ezinikezelwa liLizwi kwaye ubukele amaxwebhu akho ethatha inqanaba elitsha locwangco kunye nobungcali!
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.