Uqhagamshelo lwentambo ye-Ethernet Yenye yeendlela ezithembekileyo nezikhawulezayo zokudibanisa izixhobo kuthungelwano. Ngokungafani noxhumo olungenazintambo, olunokuthi luchaphazeleke ngokuphazamiseka okanye ukulinganiselwa kwesantya, ikhebula le-Ethernet linika uxhulumaniso oluzinzileyo, oluphezulu. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela inyathelo ngesinyathelo malunga indlela yokudibanisa intambo ye-ethernet kwisixhobo sakho kwaye wenze uninzi lobu buchwepheshe.
Ngaphambi kokuqala Xa uqhagamshela intambo yakho ye-Ethernet, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba unazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Okokuqala, uya kufuna intambo ye-Ethernet elide ngokwaneleyo ukuqhagamshela isixhobo sakho kumthombo we-Intanethi. Kukwabalulekile ukujonga ukuba isixhobo sakho sinayo izibuko enye ye-Ethernet. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, jonga incwadi yomsebenzisi okanye ukhangele kwi-intanethi kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa kwisixhobo sakhoUkongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucime zombini isixhobo kunye nemodem/irutha phambi kokwenza uqhagamshelwano.
Isinyathelo sokuqala qhagamshela intambo ye-ethernet kukufumana izibuko elihambelanayo kwisixhobo sakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, uya kufumana izibuko le-Ethernet ngasemva kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwicala le-console yakho yokudlala okanye i-smart TV I-port ye-Ethernet ifana nejekhi yefowuni kodwa inkulu kancinci. Emva kokuba uchonge i-port, susa isikhuselo sokukhusela, ukuba sikhona, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba awonakali okanye angcolile.
Ngoku lixesha lokudibanisa intambo ye-Ethernet. Thatha isiphelo esinye sentambo kwaye uyiqhagamshele ngokuqinileyo kwizibuko le-Ethernet lesixhobo sakho. Qinisekisa ukuba ingena ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ikwinqanaba. Emva koko, thatha esinye isiphelo sentambo kwaye uyidibanise kwi-port ehambelanayo kwimodem / i-router. Njengangaphambili, khangela ukuba iqinile kwaye ithe tye. Ukuba uyaxhuma izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, qiniseka ukuba unee-Ethernet ezongezelelweyo izibuko kwimodem/umzila wakho.
Ekugqibeleni, vula isixhobo sakho kunye nemodem/umzila. Nje ukuba ilayitiwe, linda imizuzwana embalwa ukuze uqhagamshelo lusekwe. Kwezinye iimeko, isixhobo sakho siya kulubona ngokuzenzekelayo unxibelelwano kwaye siqalise ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, unokufuna ukuqwalasela ngesandla uqhagamshelo kwiisetingi zenethiwekhi yesixhobo sakho. Qhagamshelana nencwadi yomsebenzisi okanye khangela kwi-intanethi ngemiyalelo ethile inkqubo yakho yokusebenza.
Kuko konke. Ngoku ufundile indlela yokudibanisa intambo ye-ethernet kwisixhobo sakho. Khumbula ukuba uxhulumaniso olunentambo lubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu kunye nesantya kunonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwimisebenzi efuna i-bandwidth engaphezulu, njengokusasaza ividiyo ye-HD okanye umdlalo we-intanethi. Yonwabela unxibelelwano oluzinzileyo nolukhawulezayo ngentambo yakho ye-Ethernet!
1. Iisetingi zokuqala zokuqhagamshela intambo ye-Ethernet
Phambi kokudibanisa intambo ye-Ethernet, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba uyayigqiba izicwangciso zokuqala ezifanelekileyo. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba une-Ethernet port ekhoyo kwisixhobo sakho, nokuba yikhompyuter, iprinta, okanye irutha. Okulandelayo, khangela ukuba intambo ye-Ethernet ikwimeko elungileyo, akukho monakalo ubonakalayo kwintambo okanye izihlanganisi.
Nje ukuba uqinisekise imiqathango yentambo kunye ne-port, unako qhagamshela intambo ye-Ethernet. Ukwenza oku, khangela i-Ethernet port kwisixhobo sakho kunye ne-Ethernet cable connector. Qinisekisa ukuba isinxibelelanisi sentambo silingana ne-Ethernet port kwaye udibanise ngokuqinileyo. Ungaziva "cofa" xa intambo iqhagamshelwe kakuhle.
Emva kokudibanisa intambo ye-Ethernet, kunokufuneka wenze okuthile izicwangciso ezongezelelweyo kwisixhobo sakho. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuseta idilesi ye-IP okanye uqwalaselo lwakho lwe-Intanethi. Qhagamshelana nencwadi yomsebenzisi yesixhobo sakho okanye khangela kwi-intanethi izikhokelo ezithile ukwenza olu seto. Khumbula ukuba olu seto lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza okanye isixhobo osisebenzisayo.
2. Ukukhethwa kohlobo olufanelekileyo lwentambo ye-Ethernet ngokwesantya soqhagamshelwano esifunekayo
Intambo ye-Ethernet efanelekileyo ngokwesantya esifunekayo soqhagamshelwano
Ngomzuzu we qhagamshela intambo ye-ethernet a inethiwekhi yethu, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwekhebula ngokwesantya esifunekayo sokuxhuma. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentambo ze-Ethernet ezikhoyo kwimarike, nganye yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesantya kunye nomthamo wokuhanjiswa kwedatha.
Kwikhaya okanye kwiofisi encinci uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi ngezantya ukuya 100 Mbps, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise intambo yodidi 5e. Olu hlobo lwentambo lunikeza ukusebenza kakuhle komgama omfutshane kwaye lunoqoqosho ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeentambo. Ilungele imisebenzi eqhelekileyo efana nokukhangela iwebhu, i-imeyile, kunye nokusasazwa kwevidiyo kwisisombululo esisemgangathweni.
Ukuba isantya soqhagamshelwano esifunekayo siphezulu, njengeshishini okanye inethiwekhi yeofisi efuna isantya sokuya kuthi ga 1000Mbps okanye ngaphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iintambo zodidi 6 okanye ngaphezulu. Iintambo zodidi lwe-6 zibonelela nge-bandwidth ephezulu kunye ne-immunity engcono yengxolo, izenza zibe zilungele izicelo ezifuna ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza, okuthembekileyo, njengenkomfa yevidiyo, ukuhanjiswa kwefayile enkulu kunye ephezulu inkcazo ustrimisho.
Isishwankathelo, ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwentambo ye-Ethernet esekelwe kwisantya esifunekayo sokudibanisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenethiwekhi. Udidi 5e intambo ilungele ukudityaniswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 Mbps, ngelixa iintambo icandelo 6 okanye ngaphezulu zifaneleke ngakumbi kwizantya eziphezulu zoqhagamshelwano. Xa ukhetha intambo efanelekileyo, qiniseka ukuba uqwalasela iimfuno zenethiwekhi yakho kunye nezicelo eziza kusebenza kuyo.
3. Inkqubo yenyathelo ngenyathelo ukuqhagamshela intambo ye-Ethernet kwisixhobo sakho
1. Izinto ezifunekayo:
Qinisekisa ukuba unayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuqhagamshela intambo ye-Ethernet kwisixhobo sakho. Uzakufuna intambo ye-Ethernet, isixhobo esixhasa olu qhakamshelwano (njengekhompyutha, ikhonsoli yomdlalo wevidiyo, okanye i-smart TV), kunye nokufikelela kwirutha okanye imodem ene-Ethernet port ekhoyo.
2. Jonga ukuhambelana:
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke, qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho siyaluxhasa uqhagamshelo lwe-Ethernet. Izixhobo zanamhlanje zihlala zinezibuko le-Ethernet, kodwa ezinye iimodeli ezindala zisenokungabi nayo. Qhagamshelana nencwadana yomsebenzisi yesixhobo sakho okanye uphonononge iinkcukacha zobugcisa kwi webhsayithi kumvelisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana.
3. Uqhagamshelo lwentambo ye-Ethernet:
Nje ukuba uqinisekise ukuhambelana, lixesha lokuqhagamshela intambo ye-Ethernet kwisixhobo sakho. Landela la manyathelo:
- Isinyathelo se1: Fumana i-Ethernet port kwisixhobo sakho Ihlala ibekwe kwi ngasemva okanye icala, kwaye ichongiwe ngophawu “lweLAN” okanye “Ethernet”.
- Isinyathelo se2: Qhagamshela isiphelo esinye sentambo ye-Ethernet kwizibuko le-Ethernet kwisixhobo sakho.
- Isinyathelo se3: Qhagamshela elinye icala lentambo ye-Ethernet kwizibuko le-Ethernet kwirutha yakho okanye imodem.
- Isinyathelo se4: Qinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano luqinile kwaye lukhuselekile kuzo zombini iziphelo.
Nje ukuba ulandele la manyathelo, isixhobo sakho siya kuqhagamshelwa kwi-Intanethi ngentambo ye-Ethernet. Qinisekisa uqhagamshelo ngokuqalisa kwakhona isixhobo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba useto lwenethiwekhi luqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo. Yonwabela unxibelelwano oluzinzileyo nolukhawulezayo ngesixhobo sakho!
4. Ukujonga kunye nokulungisa ingxaki emva kokudibanisa intambo ye-Ethernet
Ukuqinisekiswa koqhagamshelo lwe-Ethernet: Nje ukuba uqhagamshele intambo ye-Ethernet kwisixhobo sakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo lusekwe ngokuchanekileyo. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba intambo ixhunyiwe ngokukhuselekileyo kuzo zombini isixhobo kunye ne-router. Okulandelayo, khangela ukuba isibane soqhagamshelo lwe-Ethernet kwisixhobo sakho sivuliwe. Ukuba isibane sicinyiwe okanye siyadanyaza, oko kunokubonisa ingxaki yoqhagamshelwano. Kwimeko enjalo, zama ukuqhawula kunye nokuphinda uqhagamshele intambo ye-Ethernet ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxhulumaniso oluhle lusekiwe.
Ukulungisa ingxaki kuQhagamshelwano: Ukuba ufumana iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano emva kokudibanisa intambo ye-Ethernet, landela la manyathelo ukuze uzisombulule. Okokuqala, khangela ukuba isixhobo sakho sinedilesi ye-IP eyabelweyo. Unokwenza oku ngokuvula i-prompt yomyalelo kwaye uchwetheze "ipconfig" elandelwa yi-Enter key. Ukuba idilesi ye-IP ayiboniswanga, unokufuna ukuyihlaziya. Ukwenza oku, chwetheza "ipconfig / hlaziya" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.
Ukuba idilesi ye-IP ayiyongxaki, qiniseka ukuba isixhobo sakho sisetelwe ukufumana idilesi ye-IP ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukwenza oku, yiya kuseto lwenethiwekhi yesixhobo sakho kwaye ukhethe "Fumana idilesi ye-IP ngokuzenzekelayo." Ukuba useto sele lukhethiwe, unokufuna ukuqalisa kwakhona umzila wakho. Khupha intambo yamandla kwirutha, linda imizuzwana embalwa, kwaye uyiplage kwakhona. Oku kunokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi zoqhagamshelwano.
Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo: Ukuba la manyathelo angasentla awawusombululi umba woxhulumaniso, unokufuna ukuqwalasela ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo. Jonga ukuba intambo yakho ye-Ethernet ikwimeko entle na, njengoko iintambo ezonakeleyo zinokuchaphazela uqhagamshelo. Zama ukuvavanya intambo nge esinye isixhobo Ukulawula nayiphi na imiba ethile yesixhobo.
Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo yi-firewall okanye useto lwe-antivirus. Ezi nkqubo zokhuseleko ngamanye amaxesha zinokuvala uqhagamshelo lwe-Ethernet. Khubaza okwethutyana nayiphi na isoftware yokhuseleko kwaye ujonge ukuba unxibelelwano lusekwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba kunjalo, unokufuna ukunyenyisa i-firewall yakho okanye useto lwe-antivirus ukuvumela uqhagamshelo lwe-Ethernet.
Khumbula ukuba xa kufikwa kwiingxaki zonxibelelwano lwe-Ethernet, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo lomzimba, ukusombulula iingxaki enxulumene nedilesi ye-IP kwaye uqwalasele ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba awukakwazi ukuwusombulula lo mba, kunokuba luncedo ukuqhagamshelana nenkxaso yobugcisa okanye ingcali yothungelwano ukuze ufumane uncedo olongezelelweyo.
5. Iingcebiso zokwandisa isantya kunye nokuzinza koqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Ethernet
Ukuba ujonge unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo lwe izixhobo zakho, akukho nto yodlula uqhagamshelo lwe-Ethernet. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet cabling inika isantya esizinzile ngakumbi kunye ne-latency esezantsi. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso eziya kukunceda ukhulise isantya kunye nozinzo loqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Ethernet:
Sebenzisa iintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu: Umgangatho wentambo ye-Ethernet oyisebenzisayo unokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwisantya kunye nokuzinza koqhagamshelwano lwakho. Khetha iCat 6 okanye iintambo eziphezulu njengoko zibonelela ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokumelana okungcono kwingxolo kunye nokuphazamiseka kombane.
Jonga kwaye uhlaziye abaqhubi benethiwekhi yakho: Abaqhubi benethiwekhi yisoftware evumela eyakho inkqubo yokusebenza nxibelelana nehardware yenethiwekhi yesixhobo sakho. Qinisekisa ukuba unoguqulelo lwamva nje lwabaqhubi bekhadi lakho le-Ethernet efakiweyo. Ungayijonga kwiphepha lakho lenkxaso lomenzi wekhadi okanye usebenzise izixhobo zokuhlaziya umqhubi.
Qiniseka ukuba ugqibezele kakuhle: Umgangatho wokupheliswa kweentambo zakho ze-Ethernet ubalulekile ekugcineni uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo nolukhawulezayo. Qinisekisa ukuba iziqhagamshelo ze-RJ45 zikrwelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye izikhonkwane zilungelelaniswe kakuhle. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumgangatho wezixhumi kunye nokunyaniseka kweentambo kwiindawo zokuxhuma.
6. Ukulawula njani useto lwenethiwekhi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza
Kukho ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zokusebenza kwimarike bafuna ulawulo olululo lwenethiwekhi yoqwalaselo. Kule nqaku, siza kugxininisa indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Iisetingi zenethiwekhi zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo.
Windows: Le nkqubo yokusebenza inikeza isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi "Panel Control" evumela ukuba ulawule izicwangciso zenethiwekhi ngendlela elula. Ukufikelela kuyo, kufuneka uye kwimenyu yokuQala kwaye ukhangele "Iphaneli yokulawula." Nje ukuba uvule, khetha "Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi", ilandelwe yi "Network and Sharing Center". Ukusuka apho, unokuguqula izicwangciso zenethiwekhi, njengokutshintsha idilesi ye-IP okanye ukuseta uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi.
IMacOS: Kwiikhompyuter ze-Apple ezinenkqubo yokusebenza ye-MacOS, ulawulo lolungelelwaniso lwenethiwekhi lwenziwa ngokhetho lwe-"System Preferences". Ungafikelela kuyo ngokucofa uphawu lwe-Apple kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo kwesikrini kwaye ukhethe "Izinto Ezikhethwayo zeNkqubo." Okulandelayo, khetha i "Network" ukhetho ukujonga ujongano lwenethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. Ukusuka apha, ungaqwalasela idilesi ye-IP, DNS kwaye wenze ezinye iinguqulelo ezinxulumene noseto lwenethiwekhi.
7. Ngaphandle kweCable ye-Ethernet: Iindlela ezizezinye kunye neNgqwalasela eyongezelelweyo kwiKhaya loQhagamshelwano lweNethiwekhi
Ethernet Wired Connections Ziyinketho ethembekileyo, enesantya esiphezulu soqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi yasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho kungenakwenzeka okanye kulula ukusebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye ezinye izinto kunye neengqwalasela ezongezelelweyo Oku kunokuba luncedo xa useka uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi kwikhaya lakho ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka ngokukodwa kwintambo ye-Ethernet.
Omnye ukhetho oludumileyo kukusebenzisa uxhumano Wi-Fi. Uninzi lwezixhobo zale mihla ezinje ngeelaptops, ii-smartphones, kunye neetafile ziza ne-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Ukuseka uqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi kwikhaya lakho, uya kufuna i-router okanye i-modem-router esebenza ngaphandle kwamacingo. Esi sixhobo izakuthumela isignali ye-Intanethi ngomoya, ukuvumela izixhobo zakho ukuba ziqhagamshelane nenethiwekhi ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeentambo.
Enye inketho yokuqwalasela Iadaptha zamacingo. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa iintambo zombane ezikhoyo kwikhaya lakho ukuthumela imiqondiso yenethiwekhi. I-adaptha ye-Powerline inamacandelo amabini: enye iqhagamshela kwi-router ngentambo ye-Ethernet, ngelixa enye idibanisa kwi-outlet yamandla kwigumbi apho ufuna ukwandisa inethiwekhi yakho. Le ndlela, ungasebenzisa iziseko zombane zekhaya lakho ukuseka uqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi oluthembekileyo ngaphandle kokubaleka iintambo ezongezelelweyo.
Ukongeza kwezi zikhetho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiba efana nomgama kunye nokuphazamiseka. I umgama phakathi kwe-router kunye nezixhobo ezixhunyiwe zinokuchaphazela umgangatho wesignali, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke i-router kwindawo ephakathi kwaye ugweme imiqobo engokwenyama enokuthi yenze buthathaka uphawu. Ukwengeza, uphazamiseko de ezinye izixhobo Izinto zombane kunye nentsimbi zinokuchaphazela uxhulumaniso lwe-Wi-Fi, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukubeka i-router kufuphi nezixhobo okanye iindawo ezinezakhiwo ezininzi zetsimbi.
Ukuqukumbela, nangona intambo ye-Ethernet iyindlela ethembekileyo yokunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya, kukho ezinye iindlela kunye neengqwalasela ezongezelelweyo ezinokuba luncedo. Nokuba usebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi okanye iadaptha zePowerline, kubalulekile ukuthatha umgama kunye nokuphazamiseka kwi-akhawunti ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo, olusemgangathweni. Jonga iinketho ezahlukeneyo kwaye ufumane isisombululo esifanelana neemfuno zakho zokuqhagamshelwa ekhaya.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.