Molo Tecnobits! 🚀 Ngaba ukulungele ukunxibelelana kwaye uye kulonwabo lwetekhnoloji? Ungalibali ukudibanisa i-router kuyo nesibindi kunxibelelwano olugqibeleleyo. Masibhabha!
-Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ yokudibanisa irutha
- Isinyathelo se1: I-Primero, icima imodem yakho ye-intanethi kunye unqamle naziphi na iintambo eziqhagamshelwe kuyo.
- Isinyathelo se2: Ngoku, thatha intambo yothungelwano oluza nomzila wakho kunye yifake ngaphakathi kwizibuko le-WAN lomzila kunye nezibuko le modem.
- Isinyathelo se3: Emva koko, layita imodem yakho kwaye ulinde uxhulumaniso lusekwe.
- Isinyathelo se4: Okwangoku, qhagamshela umzila wakho kwindawo yokukhupha amandla kunye yivule.
- Isinyathelo se5: Nje ukuba i-router ivuliwe, qhagamshela isixhobo sakho (esifana nelaptop okanye i-smartphone) kwinethiwekhi yeWi-Fi yerutha.
- Isinyathelo se6: Vula isikhangeli sewebhu kwaye ungenise idilesi ye-IP yomzila, ngesiqhelo “192.168.1.1,” ukuya setha i-router ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.
+ Ulwazi ➡️
Ngawaphi amanyathelo okudibanisa i-router okokuqala?
- I-Primero, khupha i-router kwaye qinisekisa ukuba unawo onke amacandelo ayimfuneko, njengeentambo, iiadaptha zamandla, kunye nee-eriyali.
- Okulandelayo Xhuma i-router kwindawo yokukhupha umbane usebenzisa iadaptha enikezelweyo.
- *Qhagamshela irutha kwimodem yakho*usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet. Faka enye isiphelo sentambo kwi-port ye-WAN ye-router kunye nesinye isiphelo kwi-outlet ye-modem.
- Nje ukuba i-router kunye nemodem ziqhagamshelwe, vula izixhobo zombini kwaye ulindele ukuba baqalise.
- Ekugqibeleni, qhagamshela isixhobo sakho (ikhompyuter, ithebhulethi, ifowuni) kwirutha ngentambo ye-Ethernet okanye ngoqhagamshelwano olungenazingcingo. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuseta inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
Ndingayenza njani inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yerutha yam?
- *Faka ujongano lolawulo lwerouter*. Yale, Vula isiphequluli sewebhu kwaye ufake idilesi ye-IP ye-router (ngokuqhelekileyo 192.168.1.1 okanye 192.168.0.1) kwibha yedilesi.
- Ngenisa iinkcazi zofikelelo (igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha) linikezwe ngumenzi umzila.
- Nje ukuba ungene kwi-interface yolawulo, fumana icandelo lezicwangciso zeWi-Fi.
- *Seta igama lenethiwekhi (SSID) kunye negama lokugqitha*. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla, elikhethekileyo ukukhusela inethwekhi yakho kunikezelo olungagunyaziswanga.
- Gcina utshintsho kwaye uqalise kwakhona i-router kuba izicwangciso zizakuthatha isiphumo.
Yintoni endimele ndiyenze ukuba andinakukwazi ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi emva kokuxhuma i-router?
- Khangela ukuba iintambo ziqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba intambo ye-Ethernet edibanisa umzila kwimodem ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kumazibuko afanelekileyo.
- Qala kwakhona i-router kunye nemodem. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuqalisa ngokutsha kunokulungisa imiba yoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi.
- *Jonga useto lwenethiwekhi kujongano lolawulo lwerouter*. Qinisekisa ukuba umzila wakho usetelwe ukufumana idilesi ye-IP ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-Intanethi ukunika idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo.
- Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka. Kusenokufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso kuseto lwemodem yakho okanye uqhagamshelo lwakho kwinkonzo yakho.
Ngawaphi amacebiso okhuseleko okukhusela inethiwekhi yam ye-Wi-Fi?
- Guqula igama lomsebenzisi elimiselweyo kunye negama lokugqitha yerouter. Izixhobo zihlala ziza kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo ekulula ukuba abaphuli-mthetho baqikelele.
- *Yenza ugcino lokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi*. Sebenzisa i-WPA2 okanye i-WPA3 ukukhusela ulwazi oluthunyelwe ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo.
- Hlaziya rhoqo i-firmware ye-router. Abavelisi bahlala bekhulula uhlaziyo lokhuseleko olulungisa ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka kwisoftware yesixhobo.
- *Ithintela ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ngokuhluza iidilesi ze-MAC*. Oku kuya kuvumela kuphela izixhobo ezaziwayo ukuba zigunyaziswe ukuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi.
- Khubaza umsebenzi wosasazo we-SSID ukuba akukho mfuneko. Oku kuya kuthintela igama lenethiwekhi yakho ekubeni libonakale kwezinye izixhobo ezikufutshane.
Ndingayiphucula njani inethiwekhi yam yeWi-Fi ngerutha?
- * Fumana i-router kwindawo esembindini ekhayeni lakho* kwaye kude nemiqobo enokuthi iphazamise uphawu olungenazingcingo, olufana neendonga, ifenitshala yentsimbi, kunye nezixhobo zombane.
- Beka irutha kwindawo ephakamileyo ukwandisa ukufikelela kwakho. Ukuxhoma eludongeni okanye kwishelufu ephezulu kunokunceda ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
- *Cinga usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi ephindayo okanye isandisi soluhlu*ukwandisa umqondiso ongasebenzi ngeengcingo kwiindawo zekhaya lakho apho ukhuseleko lungekho mgangathweni.
- Phucula ii-eriyali zerouter ukuba kuyenzeka. Ezinye iirotha zikuvumela ukuba utshintshe i-eriyali ukwenzela abo banenzuzo ephezulu ukuphucula ukhuseleko olungenazingcingo.
Kude kube lixesha elizayo, bahlobo betekhnoloji! Tecnobits! Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuqhagamshela umzila ngamandla olonwabo kunye nokudala. Ndizokubona ngokukhawuleza!
Usenokuba nomdla kulo mxholo unxulumeneyo:
- Indlela yokuqwalasela ukuthunyelwa kwezibuko kwi-router ye-ASUS
- Ukulungisa njani ukukhanya okuDanyazayo okuLuhlaza kwiRouter
- Indlela yokudibanisa i-router yesibini
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NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.