Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje eliqhagamsheleneyo, ukuba noqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo nolunesantya esiphezulu se-Intanethi kuye kwaba yimfuneko esisiseko. Xa isignali ye-Wi-Fi ingafikeleli kuzo zonke iindawo zekhaya okanye iofisi yethu, ukuxhuma enye i-router kwenye ingaba sisisombululo esisebenzayo sokwandisa nokuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwenethiwekhi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngendlela yobugcisa kunye nokungathathi hlangothi inkqubo yendlela yokudibanisa i-router enye kwenye, ukwenza uninzi lwamandla onxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi.
1. Intshayelelo kwii-router ze-cascade
I-Cascading routers ingaba sisisombululo esiluncedo kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya okanye yezoshishino kunye neendawo ezininzi okanye imigangatho. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uphucule ukuhanjiswa kwenethiwekhi kwaye uququzelele ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwiindawo apho isignali evela kwi-router eyintloko ibuthathaka okanye ingazinzile. Okulandelayo, ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza olu lungelelwaniso ngendlela elula.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukucacisa malunga neengcamango ezisisiseko. Kunxibelelwano lwe-cascade router, siya kusebenzisa i-router ephambili kunye ne-router enye okanye ngaphezulu. I-router ephambili iya kudibaniswa kwimodem ye-Intanethi kwaye iya kuba noxanduva lokuhambisa isignali kwii-router zesibini. Ngaloo ndlela, ii-routers zesibini ziya kuxhuma kwi-router ephambili kwaye zikhulise isignali kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi.
Ukumisela uqhagamshelwano lwerouter ye-cascade, landela la manyathelo:
- Qhagamshela intambo ye-Ethernet esuka kwi-WAN port kwi-router ephambili kwi-WAN port kwi-router yesibini.
- Ukufikelela kuqwalaselo lwe-router yesibini usebenzisa idilesi yayo ye-IP. Olu lwazi ludla ngokuba kwi-router manual.
- Kulungiselelo lwe-router yesibini, khubaza iseva ye-DHCP ukuphepha iingxabano kunye nesabelo sedilesi ye-IP.
- Qwalasela igama lothungelwano (SSID) kunye negama lokugqitha kwi-router yesibini ngokufanayo kwi-router ephambili.
- Gcina utshintsho olwenziwe kwaye uqalise kwakhona i-router yesibini. Ngoku izixhobo ziya kukwazi ukudibanisa nge-router yesibini kunye nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi.
2. Iindidi zeendlela ezixhaswe kwi-cascade
Ukuseka uqhagamshelo lwe-cascade usebenzisa ii-routers ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuba izixhobo zihambelane enye kwenye. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeerotha ezifanelekileyo kolu lungelelwaniso, kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise kwaye uphucule inethiwekhi yakho ngokulula nangokufanelekileyo.
1. Iirutha zohlobo olufanayo kunye nemodeli: Eyona ndlela icetyiswayo kukusebenzisa iirotha ezifanayo zohlobo olufanayo kunye nemodeli. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana okukhulu kwaye kwenze ukuseta iCascading kube lula. Qinisekisa ukuba iirotha zakho zixhasa i-cascading kwaye ujonge incwadi yomsebenzisi ngemiyalelo eneenkcukacha.
2. Iirutha ezinomsebenzi wendlela yebhulorho: Ukuba awunazo iirotha ezifanayo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezinomsebenzi wendlela yebhulorho. Olu cwangciso luvumela i-router ukuba isebenze njenge-extender yenethiwekhi, ikuvumela ukuba udibanise kwenye i-router ephambili. Qhagamshelana namaxwebhu omenzi ukuze ufunde ukwenza imowudi yebhulorho kumzila wakho kwaye ulandele amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuqwalasela i-cascade.
3. Izinto ezifunekayo zokuqhagamshela enye i-router kwenye
Ngaphambi kokudibanisa enye i-router kwenye, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlangabezana neemfuneko eziyimfuneko zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ngezantsi yimiba ephambili ekufuneka uyikhumbule:
1. Izixhobo ezihambelanayo: Qinisekisa ukuba iirotha eziza kudityaniswa ziyahambelana enye kwenye. Kubalulekile ukuba iimodeli zisebenzisene kwaye zisebenzise iprotocol eqhelekileyo, efana ne-Ethernet okanye i-Wi-Fi.
2. Ubumbeko lweNethiwekhi: Qinisekisa ukuqwalasela inethiwekhi yendawo ngaphambi kokudibanisa iirotha. Oku kubandakanya ukunika idilesi ye-IP kunye ne-subnet mask kwi-router nganye, kunye nokuseta igama lenethiwekhi (SSID) kunye negama lokugqitha ukukhusela uxhumano.
3. Iintambo kunye noqhagamshelo: Sebenzisa i-Ethernet okanye iintambo ze-Wi-Fi ukuqhagamshela iirotha, kuxhomekeke kwiinketho ezikhoyo. Ukuba usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet, qhagamshela kwizibuko ze-LAN zazo zombini iirotha. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa uqhagamshelwano olungenazingcingo, qinisekisa ukuba i-Wi-Fi yenziwe kwaye iqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo kuzo zombini iirotha.
4. Ukucwangciswa ngokomzimba kwee-routers zoqhagamshelwano lwe-cascade
Kwi , kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo athile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxhulumaniso luphumelele. Nantsi isifundo inyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukunceda ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyasebenza.
1. Qinisekisa indawo efanelekileyo yee-routers: Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ulungelelwaniso lomzimba, kubalulekile ukuchonga indawo efanelekileyo kwi-router nganye. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha indawo esembindini ukuze ukwandise ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba basondele ngokwaneleyo ukuba unokuzidibanisa usebenzisa iintambo ze-Ethernet.
2. Xhuma i-router ephambili kwimodem: Isinyathelo sokuqala kukudibanisa i-router ephambili kwimodem usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet. Qinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lukhuselekile kwaye intambo ikwimeko entle. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo phakathi kwemodem kunye nomzila oyintloko.
3. Qhagamshela i-router yesibini kwi-router ephambili: Emva kokuba i-router ephambili icwangcisiwe, unokuqhubeka ukudibanisa i-router yesibini. Sebenzisa enye intambo ye-Ethernet ukuqhagamshela iirotha ezimbini. Qinisekisa ukudibanisa intambo kwi-port ye-LAN ye-router ephambili kunye ne-WAN port ye-router yesibini. Oku kuya kuseka unxibelelwano lwe-cascade phakathi kweerotha ezimbini.
Khumbula ukulandela la manyathelo ngocoselelo ukuqinisekisa uqwalaselo olululo ngokwasemzimbeni iirotha for cascading. La manyathelo asisiseko aya kukunceda ukuseka unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo noluzinzileyo phakathi kweerotha kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki ngexesha lenkqubo, jongana nencwadana yakho ye-routers okanye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa ngoncedo olongezelelweyo.
5. Ukucwangciswa kweedilesi ze-IP kwii-routers
Le yinkqubo esisiseko yokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo phakathi kwezixhobo kuthungelwano. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza olu lungelelwaniso ngokufanelekileyo.
1. Ukufikelela kwi-interface yolawulo lwe-router: Ukuqala, kufuneka ufake i-interface yolawulo lwe-router usebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufake idilesi ye-IP ye-router kwibar yedilesi yesikhangeli. Ngokubanzi, le dilesi ye-IP ngu-192.168.1.1 okanye 192.168.0.1, kodwa inokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimodeli kunye nomvelisi we-router.
- 2. Ngena kwi-router: Nje ukuba i-interface yolawulo lwe-router ifikeleleke, iziqinisekiso zokungena ziya kucelwa. Ezi nkcukacha zidla ngokuba ligama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha elinikezelwe ngumboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-Intanethi okanye umenzi wendlela. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iziqinisekiso ezikhuselekileyo ukuphepha ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.
- 3. Hamba uye kwicandelo loqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi: Nje ukuba ujongano lolawulo lufikeleleke ngempumelelo, kufuneka ujonge icandelo loqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi okanye okufanayo. Kweli candelo, uya kufumana iinketho ukuqwalasela iidilesi IP umzila kaThixo.
Kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula ukuba kunokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimodeli kunye nomenzi. Nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo asisiseko akhankanywe ngasentla ayasebenza kwiimeko ezininzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele imiyalelo enikezwe ngumenzi okanye ukhangele izifundo ezithile zomzekelo we-router osetyenzisiweyo, njengoko oku kunokukhawuleza inkqubo yoqwalaselo. Nje ukuba iidilesi ze-IP ziqwalaselwe, kubalulekile ukugcina utshintsho olwenziwe kwaye uqalise kwakhona umzila ukuze ezi zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.
6. Ukuseka uqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi phakathi kweerotha
Ukuseka unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi phakathi kweerotha, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi ekufuneka siwalandele. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-routers ziqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kumazibuko afanelekileyo kwi-router nganye. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iidilesi ze-IP zeerotha ziqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zikwi-subnet efanayo.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuqwalasela iitafile zendlela kwi-router nganye. Ezi theyibhile zixelela irutha nganye indlela yokufikelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. kwinethiwekhi. Singakwazi ukuqwalasela iitheyibhile zendlela ngesandla okanye sisebenzise iiprothokholi zomzila ezifana ne-RIP, i-OSPF okanye i-BGP ukwenzela ukuba ii-routers zitshintshe ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi malunga neendlela ezikhoyo.
Nje ukuba ii-routers ziqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iitafile zendlela zihlaziywa, sinokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwabo. Oku inokwenziwa usebenzisa imiyalelo ye-ping okanye ye-traceroute esuka kwirutha nganye ukuya kwiidilesi ze-IP zezinye iindlela. Ukuba ii-routers zixhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iitafile zendlela ziqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka sifumane iimpendulo ezanelisayo kwi-ping kunye nemiyalelo ye-traceroute.
7. Ukuqwalasela iiparameters zokhuseleko kwii-router ze-cascade
Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko kwii-router ze-cascade, kuyimfuneko ukumisa ngokuchanekileyo iiparamitha ezithile. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo omawawalandele ukuphumeza oku:
- Ukufikelela kujongano oluphambili lolawulo lwerouter: Ukuqala, kufuneka ufikelele kujongano lolawulo lwerouter ephambili. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa ngokungenisa idilesi ye-IP yerouter kwisikhangeli sewebhu. Nje ukuba ungaphakathi, igama lomsebenzisi elihambelanayo kunye negama lokugqitha kufuneka linikezelwe ukufikelela kwisethingi.
- Misela ukhuseleko olusisiseko: Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kujongano lolawulo, iiparamitha zokhuseleko ezisisiseko kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Oku kubandakanya ukutshintsha igama eligqithisiweyo elimiselweyo kunye nokukhubaza ifayile ukufikelela kude ukuba akukho mfuneko. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvule ufihlo lwe-WPA2-PSK ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho engenazingcingo.
- Cwangcisa amagama ayimfihlo kwiirotha ze-cascade: Ukuba kukho iirouter ezongezelelweyo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-cascade, kufuneka ufikelele kwi-interface yokulawula nganye kuzo kwaye usethe amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo ukukhusela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Ukongeza, ukuhluzwa kwedilesi ye-MAC kunokwenziwa ukuvumela ukufikelela kuphela kwizixhobo ezaziwayo.
8. Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa udibanisa ii-routers kwi-cascade
Xa i-cascading routers, iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zinokuvela ezinokuchaphazela uxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi. Apha sibonisa izisombululo zenyathelo ngenyathelo ukusombulula ezi ngxaki:
1. Jonga ubumbeko lwe-router:
Qinisekisa ukuba iirotha ziqwalaselwe kakuhle kwaye ziqhagamshelwe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Hlaziya useto lwenethiwekhi olufana needilesi ze-IP, iimaski ze-subnet, kunye nesango. Ukuba ii-routers zixhunyiwe ngeentambo, qinisekisa ukuba iintambo zikwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo.
2. Jonga useto lokhuseleko:
Iirotha ezipholileyo zinokuba nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko enikwe amandla, efana nefirewall okanye izihluzi zedilesi ye-MAC. Qinisekisa ukuba olu seto lokhuseleko aluthinteli unxibelelwano phakathi kweerotha. Qhagamshelana nencwadana yakho yemigaqo okanye ukhangele izifundo zokufundisa kwi-intanethi ngemiyalelo ethile malunga nendlela yokulungelelanisa useto lokhuseleko lweerotha zakho.
3. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga:
Ukuba iingxaki ziyaqhubeka, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga zenethiwekhi ukuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho. Ezinye izixhobo eziluncedo ziquka i-ping, i-traceroute, kunye ne-ipconfig yomgca womyalelo oluncedo (in iinkqubo zokusebenza I-Windows-based) okanye ifconfig (kwiinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-Linux). Ezi zixhobo ziya kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba kukho iipakethi ezilahlekileyo, ukulibaziseka kwenethiwekhi, okanye iingxaki zoqwalaselo loqhagamshelwano.
9. Ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi ngokuqhagamshelwa kweerotha ze-cascade
Ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi ngokukhupha iirotha, kufuneka ulandele uthotho lwamanyathelo aneenkcukacha. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba uneendlela ezaneleyo zokugubungela indawo oyifunayo. Emva koko, qhagamshela intambo ye-Ethernet ukusuka kwi-port ye-LAN ye-router yokuqala kwi-WAN port ye-router yesibini. Oku kuya kuvumela i-router yesibini ukuba ifumane uxhumano lwe-intanethi nge-router yokuqala.
Okulandelayo, kufuneka ufikelele kwisethingi ye-router yesibini ngedilesi yayo ye-IP. Ukufumana le dilesi, ungajonga incwadi yemiyalelo okanye uyikhangele kwiisetingi zenethiwekhi yekhompyuter yakho. Emva kokuba ufake izicwangciso, qiniseka ukuba utshintshe idilesi ye-IP ye-router yesibini ukuze ingangqubani ne-router yokuqala.
Emva kokuba uqwalasele idilesi ye-IP ye-router yesibini, kufuneka ubeke imo yokusebenza "kwindlela yebhulorho" okanye "indawo yokufikelela". Oku kuya kuvumela i-router yesibini ukuba isebenze njengokwandiswa kwenethiwekhi ye-router yokuqala. Okokugqibela, qinisekisa ukuba zombini iirotha zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-router yesibini zinokufikelela kwi-intanethi. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki, ungaqala kwakhona iirotha kwaye ujonge useto kwakhona.
10. Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokungonakali kokudibanisa enye i-router kwenye
Ukuqhagamshela kwi-router enye ukuya kwenye kunokubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi iingeniso kunye nokungalunganga kubasebenzisi. Okokuqala, inzuzo enkulu kukuba kunokwenzeka ukwandisa ukhuselo lwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo ekhaya okanye kwiofisi. Ngokudibanisa i-router yesibini ukuya kweyokuqala, unokwenza inethiwekhi ebanzi efikelela kuzo zonke iindawo ozifunayo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu okanye kunye nemiqobo emininzi enokuphazamisa umqondiso.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo kukukwazi ukwahlula umthwalo womsebenzi kwinethiwekhi. Ukuba unezixhobo ezininzi eziqhagamshelwe kwirutha enye, isantya soqhagamshelwano lwakho sinokuncitshiswa. Ngokungongeza i-router yesibini, unokuhambisa izixhobo ezithile ukuya kwenye kunye ezinye izixhobo ukuya kweyesibini, ngaloo ndlela uhambisa itrafikhi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ngokubanzi.
Kwelinye icala, kukho izinto ezingeloncedo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uqhagamshela enye i-router kwenye. Ukusilela okuqhelekileyo lubumbeko olongezelelweyo olufunekayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini ii-routers ziqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ziqwalaselwe ukuphepha iingxaki zonxibelelwano.
11. Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wokulinganisa umthwalo phakathi kwee-routers
Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wokulinganisa umthwalo phakathi kwee-routers, kuyimfuneko ukulandela amanyathelo athile abalulekileyo aya kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yenethiwekhi. Izinto eziza kulandela ziya kuchazwa ngezantsi:
1. Ukuqwalasela iirotha: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iirotha ezibandakanyekayo ziqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo. Kufuneka unikeze i-router nganye idilesi ye-IP ekhethekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ziqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo kuthungelwano. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi wokulinganisa umthwalo kwi-routers nganye ebandakanyekayo.
2. Ukugqiba imilinganiselo yokulinganisa: Iikhrayitheriya okanye imigaqo eya kugqiba ukuba ukulinganisa komthwalo kuya kwenziwa njani phakathi kwee-routers kufuneka kusekwe. Ezinye iinketho eziqhelekileyo kukusetyenziswa kwe-bandwidth ekhoyo, inani loxhumo olusebenzayo okanye umthwalo oqhelekileyo we-router nganye. Kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokucacileyo le migaqo ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo.
12. Indlela yokumisela i-router yesibini njengendawo yokufikelela
Seta irutha yesibini njengendawo yokufikelela ingaba sisisombululo esiluncedo kwiimeko apho kufuneka sandise ukugubungela inethiwekhi yethu Wifi. Kodwa uyenza njani? Nantsi isikhokelo senyathelo nenyathelo lokuseta irutha yesibini njengendawo yokufikelela:
1. Qhagamshela i-router yesibini kwi-router ephambili usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet. Qinisekisa ukuba i-router ephambili ivuliwe kwaye idibanise kwi-port ye-LAN ye-router yesibini. Oku kuya kuseka uxhulumaniso lomzimba phakathi kweerotha zombini.
2. Fikelela kwisethingi yerouter yesibini ngokusebenzisa isikhangeli sewebhu. Ukwenza oku, faka idilesi ye-IP ye-router kwibha yedilesi. Unokufumana le dilesi kwincwadana ye-router okanye ezantsi kwayo. Nje ukuba ufake idilesi ye-IP, uya kuthunyelwa kwiphepha lokungena kwi-router.
13. Ukuqwalasela inethiwekhi ye-LAN kunye ne-WAN usebenzisa i-cascade routers
Ukumisela inethiwekhi ye-LAN kunye ne-WAN usebenzisa i-cascade routers, kubalulekile ukulandela la manyathelo alandelayo:
- 1. Qhagamshela irutha yokuqala kwimodem yakho yebroadband usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet. Qinisekisa ukuba imodem iqhagamshelwe kwaye isebenza kakuhle.
- 2. Ukufikelela kuqwalaselo lwe-router yokuqala isikhangeli sakho sewebhu. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa ngokungenisa idilesi ye-IP ye-router kwibha yedilesi yesikhangeli.
- 3. Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kwi-router yoqwalaselo, qwalasela iinketho zenethiwekhi ye-LAN. Cwangcisa idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo ye-router kwaye uqwalasele imaski ye-subnet.
- 4. Okulandelayo, qwalasela iinketho zenethiwekhi ye-WAN. Kuxhomekeka kuMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi, kunokufuneka ufake idilesi ye-IP, i-subnet mask, kunye nesango elingagqibekanga elinikezelwe ngabo.
- 5. Emva kokumisela i-router yokuqala, qhagamshela intambo ye-Ethernet ukusuka kwelinye lamachweba e-LAN kwi-router yokuqala kwi-WAN port kwi-router yesibini.
- 6. Ukufikelela kwiisethingi ze-router yesibini ngokusebenzisa isikhangeli sakho sewebhu usebenzisa idilesi ye-IP eyabelwe le router.
- 7. Qwalasela iinketho zenethiwekhi ye-LAN kunye ne-WAN kwi-router yesibini ngokufanayo nendlela owenze ngayo nge-router yokuqala.
- 8. Ulungile! Uyiqwalasele ngempumelelo inethiwekhi ye-LAN kunye ne-WAN usebenzisa iirotha eziphothiweyo.
Landela la manyathelo ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ukuseta okuchanekileyo. Inethiwekhi ye-cascade inokukunceda ukwandisa ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho kwaye uvumele izixhobo ezininzi ukuba ziqhagamshelane. Khumbula ukuba kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nencwadana yemigaqo yomzila wakho okanye ukhangele izifundo ezongezelelweyo kwi-intanethi ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iingxaki ngexesha lokucwangcisa.
14. IiNgcebiso zeNgcali zokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-Cascading Router
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kweerouter ze-cascading, kukho iingcebiso ezininzi zeengcali ezinokukunceda ukufezekisa oku. Nazi ezinye izicwangciso zokuphucula ukusebenza komsebenzi womnatha wakho:
1. Qwalasela iidilesi ze-IP ngokufanelekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba unikezela ngeedilesi ze-IP ezizodwa kwi-router nganye kwi-cascade. Oku kuya kuthintela ungquzulwano kwaye kuvumele ukuhamba kakuhle kweepakethi zedatha.
2. Sebenzisa iiprothokholi zomzila ezifanelekileyo: Ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluluqilima phakathi kwee-router ze-cascade, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iiprotokholi zomzila ezixhaswayo, ezifana ne-OSPF okanye i-EIGRP. Ezi prothokholi zivumela utshintshiselwano olululo lolwazi lwendlela kunye nokwandisa umzila wepakethi.
3. Hlaziya iirotha firmware: Ukugcina i-firmware ye-router yakho ihlaziyiwe kubalulekile ukunyusa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Abavelisi bahlala bekhulula ukuhlaziywa okuphucula ukuzinza, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo. Qiniseka ukuba ujonga rhoqo uhlaziyo olukhoyo kwaye ulusebenzise njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Isishwankathelo, ukudibanisa enye i-router ukuya kwenye kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, nokuba ukwandisa ukugubungela inethiwekhi, ukusabalalisa umthwalo wezixhobo, okanye ukudala inethiwekhi eyahlukileyo. Ngeli nqaku, siye sahlola amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuphumeza olu xhulumaniso lwe indlela esebenzayo kwaye ikhuselekile.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukulandela iingcebiso zabavelisi kunye nokuqonda iimpawu zee-router kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuhambelana kwesixhobo kunye noqwalaselo olufanelekileyo lweeparamitha zenethiwekhi.
Ngelixa inkqubo inokuba nzima kwabanye abasebenzisi, ukuqonda obu buchule kunokuvula iingcango kumathuba ongezelelweyo kunye namava onxibelelwano olungcono ekhaya okanye eofisini.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo eyongezelelweyo okanye ufuna uncedo lobugcisa, sincoma ukubonisana nencwadana yomsebenzisi we-router okanye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi. Ngomonde omncinci kunye nolwazi, unokuqhagamshela iirotha zakho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ujabulele inethiwekhi eqinile, ethembekileyo.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.