Wamkelekile kwinqaku lobuchwephesha apho siya kufunda indlela yokuqwalasela iBIOS ye yePC yakho ukwenza ifomathi eyimpumelelo. I-BIOS, okanye iSistim yeNgeniso kunye neZiphumo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwekhompyuter yakho. Ngale nkqubo, uya kukwazi ukufikelela kwaye uqwalasele eyona miba ibalulekileyo yesixokelelwano sakho phambi kokuyifomatha. Funda ukuze ufunde amanyathelo ayimfuneko kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo iqhutywa ngokufanelekileyo nangokutyibilikayo.
Phambi kokufomatha PC yakho: Qonda ukubaluleka koqwalaselo lweBIOS ngokuchanekileyo
Ukuqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo i-BIOS ngaphambi kokufomatha iPC yakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa inkqubo eyimpumelelo kwaye uthintele iingxaki kwixesha elizayo. I-BIOS, okanye i-Basic Input/Output System, yi-firmware elawula kwaye ilungelelanise amacandelo abalulekileyo ekhompyuter yakho. Apha siza kukubonisa ukubaluleka kokuyiqwalasela kakuhle phambi kokufomatha.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuqwalasela i-BIOS kukuseka i-boot order yezixhobo. Oku kugqiba ukuba sesiphi isixhobo, nokuba i I-hard drive okanye i-USB flash drive, iya kusetyenziswa ukuqala inkqubo yokusebenza. Ngokuseta hard drive njengesixhobo sokuqala, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba i inkqubo yokusebenza ilayishwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba uceba ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza kwi-USB flash drive, kufuneka uqwalasele i-BIOS ukuze isixhobo se-USB samkelwe njengokhetho olusebenzayo lwe-boot.
Omnye umba ophambili wokuseta i-BIOS kulawulo lwamandla. Apha unokuseta iinketho ezinjengolawulo lwamandla kunye nokuvalwa kwenkqubo ezenzekelayo. Ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo ezi parameters kunokuncedisa ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwiPC yakho kunye nokwandisa ubomi bezinto zayo. Ukongeza, unokuhlengahlengisa useto lwefeni ukulawula ubushushu benkqubo kunye nokuthintela ukufudumeza. Ungalibali ukugcina utshintsho olwenziwe kwi-BIOS ngaphambi kokuphuma ukuze lusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Yintoni i-BIOS kwaye kutheni kuyimfuneko ukuyiqwalasela ngaphambi kokufomatha iPC yakho?
I-BIOS, okanye iSiseko Inkqubo yeNgeniso/yeMphumo yesishunqulelo sayo ngesiNgesi, yisoftware eyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha yobuqu. Yi-microprogram ebekwe kwi-motherboard kwaye inomsebenzi wokuqalisa kunye nokulawula izinto zehardware ngexesha lokuqalisa kwenkqubo yokusebenza Ukuyiqwalasela ngaphambi kokufomatha iPC yakho kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwazo zonke. izinto zangaphakathi zesixhobo.
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni kufuneka uqwalasele i-BIOS ngaphambi kokufomatha iPC yakho kukuseka ucwangco lwezixhobo zokugcina. Oku kubandakanya ukuxelela inkqubo ukuba sesiphi isixhobo ekufuneka sisetyenziswe ukuqalisa inkqubo yokulayisha inkqubo, nokuba i-hard drive, i-optical disk drive, okanye i-USB memory drive. Ngokuqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo i-BIOS, uyaqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ilayisha kwimidiya efanelekileyo kwaye inqande iingxaki zokuqalisa.
Ukongeza, ukuqwalasela i-BIOS kukuvumela ukuba wenze ngcono ukusebenza kwePC yakho. Ngoseto lwayo, unokufikelela kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo kunye noseto oluphambili olukuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise i-frequency processor, isantya se-RAM kunye nezinye iiparamitha ezinxulumene nehardware. Oku kukunika ukukwazi ukuqhelanisa uqwalaselo lwePC yakho kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, nokuba ufumana umsebenzi omkhulu kwizicelo ezibango okanye ukongeza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwimisebenzi elula. Khumbula ukuhlala ujongana nencwadana yemiyalelo yebhodi yebhodi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga neenketho zoqwalaselo lwe-BIOS. Ungawajongeli phantsi amandla eBIOS ukuphucula amava okusebenzisa iPC yakho!
Amanyathelo okuqala: Ukufikelela kwimenyu yokuseta i-BIOS
Nje ukuba uvule ikhompyuter yakho, unokufikelela kwimenyu yokuseta i-BIOS ngokulandela amanyathelo ambalwa alula. Apha sibonisa isikhokelo inyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza amanyathelo okuqala ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ngokucofa iqhosha lokuseta kwakhona. Xa usenza oku, uya kubona umyalezo uvela kwikhusi oza kukuxelela indlela yokufaka imenyu yokuseta i-BIOS. Ngokwesiqhelo, lo myalezo ubonisa iqhosha elithile ekufuneka ulicinezele ukufikelela kwi-BIOS, enje ngo "F2" okanye "Del." Qiniseka ukuba ufunda lo myalezo ngononophelo, njengoko isitshixo sinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi kunye nemodeli yekhompyuter yakho.
Nje ukuba uchonge iqhosha elichanekileyo, licofe ngoko nangoko. Oku kuyakusa kwimenyu yokuseta ye-BIOS, elujongano olunokhetho olwahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso. Nceda qaphela ukuba unokufuna ukucofa isitshixo amaxesha amaninzi okanye uyibambe ngexesha lokuqalisa yekhompyuter ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungene ngokuchanekileyo Wakube ungaphakathi kwimenyu yokuseta i-BIOS, unokwenza izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokutshintsha umhla kunye nexesha, ukuqwalasela ulandelelwano lwe-boot, okanye ukulawula izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter yakho.
Iisetingi ezisisiseko: Cwangcisa ulungelelwaniso lwesiqalo olululo lokufomatha
Kweli candelo uyakufunda ukuseta ulungelelwaniso lwesiqalo olululo ukufomatha ikhomputha yakho. Ukuseta i-odolo yokuqalisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokufomatha yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Qala ngokutsha ikhompyutha yakho kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithi “Esc”, “F2” okanye “Del” ngoko nangoko emva kokuyilayita ukufikelela kulungiselelo lwe-BIOS.
2. Nje ukuba ukwi-BIOS, khangela i-"Startup" okanye i-"Boot" inketho usebenzisa amaqhosha okukhangela. Ngenisa eli candelo.
3. Ngaphakathi kwecandelo elithi "Boot", khangela i-"Boot Order" okanye "i-Boot Order" ukhetho. Apha kulapho unokuseta khona ukuba sesiphi isixhobo ikhompyuter yakho eya kuqalisa kuso.
Khumbula ukuba i-odolo ye-boot kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo ukwenzela ukufomatha ukusebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela le miyalelo ngononophelo kwaye ukhethe isixhobo esifanelekileyo njengokhetho lokuqala lokuqala. Ukuba akuqinisekanga ukuba sesiphi isixhobo omawusikhethe, jonga incwadana yomsebenzisi yekhompyuter yakho okanye ukhangele kwi-intanethi ngolwazi oluthe ngqo kwimodeli yakho. Nje ukuba uqwalaselwe kakuhle, uya kuba ukulungele ukuqalisa inkqubo yokufomatha kwaye wonwabele amava ahlaziyiweyo kwikhompyuter yakho!
Ukulungiswa kolandelelwano lweBoot: Iingcebiso zokuKhetha iSixhobo esifanelekileyo sokuQalisa
Xa usenza utshintsho kulandelelwano lwenkqubo yokuqalisa, kubalulekile ukukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuqalisa ngempumelelo Kukho iingcebiso ezininzi ekufuneka uzikhumbule phambi kokuba wenze olu lungiso
1. Funda malunga neenketho zokuqalisa ezikhoyo:
Phambi kokukhetha isixhobo sokuqalisa, kubalulekile ukwazi iinketho ezikhoyo kwindlela yakho. Ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka yangaphakathi hard drive, CD/DVD ROM, USB drives, kunye namakhadi womnatha. Vavanya ngononophelo ukhetho ngalunye kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele iimfuno zakho.
2. Lubeke phambili ukhuseleko:
Ukhuseleko kufuneka luhlale luqwalaselwa xa ukhetha isixhobo sakho sokuqala. Cinga ukusebenzisa isixhobo esikuvumela ukuba usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo kunye noqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini ukukhusela isixokelelwano sakho kufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga. Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba uhlaziya rhoqo i-firmware kunye nesoftware yesixhobo esikhethiweyo ukukhusela ngokuchasene nobuthathaka obaziwayo.
3. Jonga ukuhambelana:
Ayizizo zonke izixhobo ezihambelanayo nazo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza. Phambi kokukhetha isixhobo sokuqalisa, qinisekisa ukuba siyahambelana nesixokelelwano esisebenzayo ozimisele ukusisebenzisa.
Yenza iinketho zokuqalisa eziphambili: Ukuphonononga useto olongezelelweyo kwi-BIOS
Iinketho zokuqalisa ezikwi-BIOS zisetingi ezongezelelweyo ezinokuthi zenziwe ukuba zisebenze kwaye zilungele ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho.
Ukwenza ezi zikhetho, kufuneka ungene kwi-BIOS yekhompyuter yakho inokwenziwa ngokuqalisa kwakhona ikhomputha yakho kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithile, elifana neF2 okanye iDel, ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa. Nje ukuba ungene kwi-BIOS, unokufumana icandelo elinikezelwe kwiinketho zokuqalisa eziphambili.
Ngaphakathi kweli candelo, uya kufumana uluhlu lwezicwangciso onokuthi uzilungelelanise ngokweemfuno zakho. Ezinye zeenketho eziqhelekileyo ziquka ucwangco lwesixhobo, usetyenziso lwe Indlela ekhuselekileyo, ikhubaza i-boot ekhawulezayo kunye nokuqwalasela izinto eziphambili ze-boot. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukulungiswa kwezi zicwangciso kufuna ulwazi olusisiseko lwe-BIOS kunye nemisebenzi yayo.
Ukuphonononga kunye nokwenza ukuba iinketho eziphambili ze-boot kwi-BIOS zibe luncedo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho kunye nokusombulula imiba ethile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele xa usenza naluphi na utshintsho kwi-BIOS, njengoko useto olungachanekanga lunokuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yakho. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba zeziphi iindlela onokuzihlengahlengisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane namaxwebhu omenzi wezixhobo zekhompyutha okanye ufune uncedo lobuchwephesha phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho.
Iisetingi ezithile: Qwalasela i-BIOS ukwandisa inkqubo yokufomatha
Ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokufomatha egudileyo nesebenzayo, kubalulekile ukwenza iisetingi ezithile kwi-BIOS yekhompyuter yakho. Ngezantsi ziseto eziphambili ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo:
1. Seta isixhobo sokuqalisa:
- Fikelela kwi-BIOS yekhompyuter yakho ngexesha lokuqalisa ngokucofa iqhosha elichongiweyo (elihlala liyiF2 okanye iDel).
- Yiya kwindawo ethi "Boot" okanye "Startup" usebenzisa izitshixo zotolo kwikhibhodi yakho.
- Khetha isixhobo sokugcina (hard drive okanye USB flash drive) apho inkqubo yokusebenza ofuna ukuyifaka ikhona.
- Cwangcisa isixhobo sokuqalisa njengento ephambili, uqinisekise ukuba ibonakala kuqala kuluhlu lwezixhobo zokuvula.
- Gcina utshintsho olwenziwe kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha ukuze useto lusebenze.
2. Vula i-AHCI ukhetho:
- Fikelela kulungiselelo lweBIOS ngokulandela la manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla.
- Khangela icandelo elithi "SATA Configuration" okanye "Uqwalaselo lweSATA".
- Yenza i-AHCI (i-Advanced Host Controller Interface) inketho endaweni ye-IDE (i-Integrated Drive Electronics) imowudi ukuze ithathe inzuzo enika yona ngokwesantya kunye nokusebenza kwediski.
- Gcina utshintsho kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ukuze usebenzise useto.
3. Khubaza ukhetho lokuQalisa ngokuKhuselekileyo:
- Fikelela kwi-BIOS kwakhona.
- Yiya kwindawo ethi "Ukhuseleko" okanye "Ukhuseleko".
- Khubaza inketho eKhuselekileyo yokuQalisa ukuze ukwazi ukufaka iinkqubo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwezo zigunyaziswe yifirmware yekhompyuter.
- Gcina utshintsho kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ukugqiba inkqubo.
Ukwenza olu hlengahlengiso kwi-BIOS kuya kukuvumela ukuba uphucule inkqubo yokufomatha, uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye uthintele iziphazamiso ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lofakelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza Khumbula ukuba uhlala ujongana nencwadana yemigaqo yesixhobo sakho okanye ukhangele ulwazi oluthile malunga nemodeli yakho amathandabuzo okanye ukwahluka kumanyathelo akhankanywe.
Ukujonga ukuhambelana: Qinisekisa ukuba i-BIOS ixhasa inkqubo efunekayo yokusebenza
Enye yezona ngqwalasela zibalulekileyo xa ukhetha inkqubo entsha yokusebenza kukukhangela ukuhambelana kweBIOS kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza efunekayo. I-BIOS, okanye inkqubo yesiseko yegalelo / imveliso, yi-firmware elawula i-hardware eyisiseko yekhompyutheni kwaye ivumela ukuba ilayishe inkqubo yokusebenza.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-BIOS iyahambelana nesixokelelwano esisebenzayo esinqwenelekayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ikwinqanaba eliphezulu.
- Uphando lwangaphambili: Phambi kokufaka inkqubo entsha yokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuphanda kwaye wazi iimfuno ezincinci zenkqubo yokusebenza kwaye uzithelekise kunye neenkcukacha zeBIOS yekhompyuter yakho.
- Uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS: Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba i-BIOS yakho ayihambelani nenkqubo efunekayo yokusebenza, unokufuna ukuyihlaziya. Jonga ikhompyuter yakho okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi webhodi yebhodi yohlobo lwamva nje lweBIOS kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yohlaziyo.
- Ukujonga uluhlu lokuhambelana: Abanye abavelisi beBIOS babonelela ngoluhlu lokuhambelana kwiiwebhusayithi zabo. Khangela ukuba imodeli yakho ye-BIOS iyahambelana nenkqubo yokusebenza ofuna ukuyifaka.
Khumbula, i-BIOS engahambelani nenkqubo yokusebenza efunwayo inokubangela ukuzinza, ukusebenza kunye neengxaki zokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukwenza iitshekhi eziyimfuneko phambi kokufaka inkqubo entsha yokusebenza ukuqinisekisa amava agudileyo.
Izicwangciso zoKhuseleko: Ukuseta amagama agqithisiweyo kunye nezithintelo ukukhusela i-BIOS
I-BIOS (I-Basic Input/Output System) yenye yezinto eziphambili kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yekhompyutha. Ayiluxanduva kuphela lokulawula ihardware yesixhobo, kodwa ikwagcina ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga noqwalaselo lwenkqubo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwe-BIOS, kubalulekile ukuseta amagama ayimfihlo kunye nezithintelo ezifanelekileyo.
Ukuseta amagama okugqithisa kwi-BIOS ngumgca wokuqala wokukhusela ukukhusela inkqubo yakho ngokuchasene nofikelelo olungagunyaziswanga. Nje ukuba igama eligqithisiweyo limiselwe, umsebenzisi uya kufunwa ukuba alifake ngaphambi kokufikelela kwi-BIOS okanye enze utshintsho kwiisethingi zesistim. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla, elikhethekileyo elidibanisa indibaniselwano yamagama, amanani, kunye neempawu ezizodwa.
Ukongeza kwiiphasiwedi, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise izithintelo ezongezelelweyo zokuqinisa ukhuseleko lwe-BIOS. Ezi zithintelo zinokubandakanya ukukhubaza izibuko ze-USB, ukuqwalasela ukuvumela kuphela ukuqala kwizixhobo ezithembekileyo, okanye ukunika amandla iimpawu zophicotho ukurekhoda utshintsho olwenziwe kwi-BIOS. La manyathelo anceda ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa okukhohlakeleyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abanokufikelela kunye nokuguqula izicwangciso zenkqubo.
Ukwenza ukufomatha: Imiyalelo eneenkcukacha yokufomatha ngokuchanekileyo iPC yakho
Kweli candelo, siya kukunika imiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokufomatha ngokuchanekileyo iPC yakho. Landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyayigqiba le nkqubo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka:
1. Gcina idatha yakho: Phambi kokuba uqalise ukufomatha, kubalulekile ukugcina lonke ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwiPC yakho. Ungayenza ngokukopa iifayile zakho kwi-drive yangaphandle, usebenzisa iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu okanye ukutshisa idatha yakho kwiDVD. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba awuyi kuphulukana nedatha exabisekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufomatha.
2. Lungiselela imidiya yokufakela: Qinisekisa ukuba unemidiya yokufakela esebenzayo, efana ne-Windows yokufakela i-DVD okanye i-USB flash drive enenkqubo ehambelanayo yokusebenza qinisekisa ukuba unelayisensi esemthethweni phambi kokuqhubeka ukufomatha.
3. Lungisa i-BIOS: Qalisa kwakhona iPC yakho kwaye ufikelele kwi-BIOS ngokucofa iqhosha elibonisiweyo ngexesha lokuqalisa (iqhele ukuba F2 okanye iDel). Ngaphakathi kwe-BIOS, seta i-odolo ye-boot ukwenzela ukuba imidiya yokufakela ibe sisixhobo sokuqala. Oku kuya kuvumela iPC yakho ukuba iqale kwimidiya yokufakela xa iqala ngokutsha.
Khumbula, ukufomatha iPC yakho kuya kucima yonke idatha egcinwe kwihard drive, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukugcina iifayile zakho phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo. Landela inyathelo ngalinye ngokweenkcukacha kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unayo imidiya yokufakela eyimfuneko kunye nelayisenisi. Nje ukuba ukufomatha kugqityiwe, ukulungele ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza ecocekileyo kwaye ukonwabele ukusebenza kakuhle. kwiPC yakho. Izandla emsebenzini!
Buyisela utshintsho olwenziwe: Ukubuyisela isethingi ye-BIOS yoqobo emva kokufomatha
Ngamanye amaxesha kuyafuneka ukufomatha inkqubo yethu ukulungisa ingxaki okanye ukwenza uhlaziyo olukhulu lwesoftware. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokwenza le nkqubo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulungelelwaniso lwe-BIOS lusetyenzisiwe okanye lutshintshwe, olunokubangela ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo kwezixhobo zethu. Kweli candelo, siya kuchaza indlela yokubuyisela utshintsho olwenziweyo kunye nokubuyisela izicwangciso ze-BIOS yokuqala.
1. Fikelela kwi-BIOS: Qala kabusha ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elibonisiweyo ukufikelela kwimenyu yeBIOS. Eli qhosha linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi kunye nemodeli yekhompyuter yakho, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo enye yezi zilandelayo: F2, F10, F12 okanye Del. Cofa kwaye ubambe iqhosha elihambelanayo de isikrini sokuseta i-BIOS sivule.
2. Phinda umisele amaxabiso angagqibekanga: Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kwi-BIOS, jonga u-“Layisha okuNgagqibekanga” okanye “Layisha okuMiselweyo okuMiselweyo” ukhetho kwaye ukhethe olu khetho. Oku kuzakuseta kwakhona zonke izicwangciso zeBIOS kwisetingi ezingagqibekanga zasefektri. Qinisekisa isenzo kwaye ugcine utshintsho olwenziwe.
3. Jonga kwaye uhlaziye iisetingi: Emva kokuba usete ngokutsha amaxabiso angagqibekanga, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iisetingi zichanekile. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yenza uhlengahlengiso oluhambelanayo kwaye ugcine utshintsho olwenziwe.
Ukubuyisela utshintsho olwenziweyo kunye nokubuyisela useto lwe-BIOS yoqobo emva kwefomati kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo sakho. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kukwazi ukuseta kwakhona i-BIOS kumaxabiso angagqibekanga kwaye uhlengahlengise useto ngokufanelekileyo. Khumbula ukudibana nencwadana yemigaqo yesixhobo sakho okanye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ufuna uncedo olongezelelweyo kule nkqubo.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo: Iingcebiso zeNkqubo yokuFomatha eyimpumelelo
Xa uqhuba inkqubo yokufomatha, kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ezinye iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo eziza kukunceda uqinisekise umphumo oyimpumelelo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso eziluncedo:
- Yenza ugcino: Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufomatha isixhobo sakho, qiniseka ukuba ugcina zonke iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo. Oku kuya kuthintela ukulahleka kolwazi kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele idatha yakho xa inkqubo igqityiwe.
- Jonga ukuhambelana komqhubi: Xa uphinda ufaka inkqubo yokusebenza, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba abaqhubi bakho behardware bayahambelana na. Jonga iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukukhuphela iinguqulelo zamva nje kwaye uqinisekise ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo emva kokufomatha.
- Cima izahlulo ezingeyomfuneko: Ngexesha lokufomatha, ungathatha ithuba lokucima izahlulelo ongasazifuniyo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze isithuba kwi-hard drive yakho kwaye uyishiye icocekile kufakelo olutsha lwesixokelelwano sokusebenza.
Khumbula ukuba inkqubo yokufomatha inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo oyisebenzisayo. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nezikhokelo ezithile zesixokelelwano sakho sokusebenza phambi kokuba wenze nayiphi na inkqubo. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, uya kukwazi ukwenza ifomathi eyimpumelelo ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Ukuxazulula iingxaki: Ukuchonga kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezinokuthi uqwalasele i-BIOS
Ngamanye amaxesha, xa uqwalasela i-BIOS yenkqubo yethu, sinokuhlangabezana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo ezifuna ukuchongwa kwaye zisonjululwe. Apha sibonisa uluhlu lweengxaki ezinokwenzeka kunye nezisombululo ezihambelanayo zokukunceda uzoyise de indlela esebenzayo.
1.Awukwazi ukufikelela kwi-BIOS:
- Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa isitshixo esichanekileyo ukufikelela kwi-BIOS, idla ngokuba yiF2, F10 okanye iDel.
- Qalisa kwakhona inkqubo yakho kwaye ucinezele ngokuphindaphindiweyo iqhosha elibonisiweyo phambi kokuba ilogo ye-boot ivele. inkqubo yakho yokusebenza.
- Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kuyo, khangela ukuba ikhibhodi yakho iqhagamshelwe kakuhle kwaye iyasebenza.
- Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuhlaziya i-firmware yakho ye-BIOS, khangela iwebhusayithi yomenzi ngemiyalelo eyimfuneko kunye neefayile.
2. Utshintsho kwisethingi yeBIOS alugcinwanga:
- Qinisekisa ukugcina naluphi na utshintsho olwenzayo kwi-BIOS ngaphambi kokuba uphume kuyo. Ngokubanzi, olu khetho lufumaneka kwithebhu ethi "Gcina utshintsho kwaye uphume".
- Jonga ukuba ibhetri yakho ye-CMOS ifile okanye yonakele, njengoko oku kunokuthintela utshintsho ekugcinweni ngokuchanekileyo Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yibuyisele.
- Ezinye iisistim zinokhetho oluthi "Buyisela okuMiselweyo" kwi-BIOS. Ukuba utshintsho alugcini ngokufanelekileyo, zama ukubuyisela amaxabiso angagqibekanga kwaye wenze utshintsho olufunekayo kwakhona.
3. Iingxaki zokumisela iodolo yokuqalisa:
- Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo esifunwayo sidityaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye samkelwa yinkqubo.
- Jonga ukuba isixhobo siqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo kuluhlu lwasekhaya. Ungatsala kwaye uwise izixhobo kuluhlu ukuseta iodolo yesiqalo oyifunayo.
- Ukuba usenengxaki, zama ukuhlaziya i-firmware yakho ye-BIOS njengoko inokulungisa ukungahambelani okanye iimpazamo ekubhaqweni kwesixhobo.
Khumbula ukuba useto lwe-BIOS lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi kunye nemodeli yekhompyuter yakho. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nencwadana yomsebenzisi okanye ukhangele ulwazi oluthile kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi ngemiyalelo eneenkcukacha zokuseta kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-BIOS.
Uxwebhu kunye neNkxaso: Izixhobo eziluncedo zolwazi olungaphezulumalunga noqwalaselo IBIOS
Kweli candelo, sikubonelela ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo eziluncedo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nokuqonda malunga nokuseta BIOS. Zingene kwihlabathi lamaxwebhu kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwinkqubo yakho!
- Iincwadi zeBIOS: Abavelisi bebhodi yomama bahlala bebonelela ngeencwadana zeBIOS ezineenkcukacha kwifomathi yePDF kwiiwebhusayithi zabo. Ezi ncwadana ziphengulula kuwo wonke umba wokuseta i-BIOS, ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya kwiinketho eziphambili. Uya kuba nakho ukuphonononga amacandelo ahlukeneyo e-BIOS, njengokucwangciswa kwe-CPU, i-RAM, izixhobo zokugcina kunye nokunye okuninzi.
–Iiforum ezikwi-Intanethi kunye noluntu: Ngena kwiiforum ezahlukeneyo kunye noluntu olukwi-intanethi olunikezelwe ukuseta i-BIOS. Ungajoyina amaqela eengxoxo akhethekileyo kwibhodi yakho yebhodi kunye nemodeli, apho abantu babebelana ngamava, iingcebiso, kunye nezisombululo kwiingxaki eziqhelekileyo. yandisa ulwazi lwakho.
–Izifundo kunye neevidiyo zokufundisa: Kwihlabathi elikhulu le-Intanethi, uya kufumana izifundo ezininzi kunye neevidiyo ezifundisayo kuseto lwe-BIOS. Ukusuka kuYouTube ukuya kwiziza zobuchwepheshe, ezi zixhobo ezibonakalayo zikuvumela ukuba ulandele ukuseta i-BIOS inyathelo ngenyathelo. ngexesha lokwenyani. Ngokusebenzisa ezi vidiyo, uya kukwazi ukubona indlela utshintsho olwahlukeneyo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwenziwa kwi-BIOS, eya kukunceda ube nokuqonda okusebenzayo kwenkqubo.
Q&A
Umbuzo: Yintoni i-BIOS? kwiPC yam?
A: I-BIOS yePC yakho (IiNgeniso eziSisiseko/Inkqubo yokuPhuma) yi-firmware efumaneka kwi-motherboard evumela inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nehardware ukuba inxibelelane.
Umbuzo: Kutheni kubalulekile ukumisela i-BIOS ngaphambi kokufomatha iPC yam?
A: Ukuqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo i-BIOS ngaphambi kokufomatha iPC yakho kubalulekile, njengoko imisela iinketho zokuqalisa kunye nezixhobo apho inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ilayishwayo Ukongeza, ukuba awenzi useto olululo, unokujongana neengxaki xa uzama ukufomatha iPC yakho .
Umbuzo: Ndifikelela njani kuseto lwe-BIOS kwiPC yam?
A: Ukungena kwi-BIOS Setup, kufuneka ucinezele isitshixo esithile ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa inkqubo. Izitshixo eziqhelekileyo zokufikelela kwi-BIOS ziyi-F2, DELETE, F10 okanye i-ESC, kuxhomekeke kumenzi wakho webhodi lomama. Ungalufumana olu lwazi kwincwadi yebhodi yomama okanye kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi.
Umbuzo: Zeziphi iisetingi ezisisiseko ekufuneka ndizijonge kwi-BIOS ngaphambi kokufomatha iPC yam?
A: Ezinye iisetingi ezisisiseko omawuziqwalasele zezi: iodolo yokuqalisa yezixhobo zokugcina, i-UEFI okanye inkxaso yemowudi yeLifa, useto lwewotshi yesixokelelwano, kunye nobhaqo lwecandelo lehardware efakelwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Q: Ndiluseta njani ulungelelwaniso lwesiqalo lwezixhobo ukugcinwa kwi-BIOS?
A: Kwicandelo lokuseta i-BIOS, khangela inketho “ye-Boot Order” kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isixhobo ofuna ukufomatha kuso (i-USB, i-CD/DVD, i-hard drive) sikwindawo yokuqala kuluhlu. Unokusebenzisa izitshixo zotolo okanye iinketho zemenyu ukutshintsha iodolo ngokweemfuno zakho.
Umbuzo: Ndingenza ntoni ukuba inkqubo yam yokusebenza isebenzisa i-UEFI kunye noseto lwe-BIOS lukwimo yeLifa?
A: Ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza efuna imo ye-UEFI kwaye i-BIOS yakho isetelwe kwimo yeLifa, kuya kufuneka utshintshe useto lwakho lwe-BIOS kwimowudi ye-UEFI. Fumana inketho "yeNdlela yokuQalisa" kwiisetingi zeBIOS kwaye uyitshintshe ibe yi-UEFI. Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zokugcina zikwaxhasa i-UEFI.
Umbuzo: Kutheni kubalulekile ukujonga izicwangciso zewotshi kwi-BIOS?
A: Iwotshi yenkqubo ibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwePC yakho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhla kunye noseto lwexesha luchanekile kwi-BIOS kuyakuvumela ukufomatha okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwendlela yokusebenza.
Umbuzo: Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ubumbeko bam behardware ayibonwa ngokuchanekileyo kwi-BIOS?
A: Ukuba i-BIOS ayiboni ngokuchanekileyo izixhobo ze-hardware ezifakiweyo, qinisekisa ukuba zixhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-motherboard. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba abaqhubi abayimfuneko bafakiwe kwaye bahlaziywa. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba udibane nencwadana yakho ye-motherboard okanye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi.
Umbuzo: Ingaba kukho nawaphi na amanyathelo okhuseleko ekumele ndiwathathele ingqalelo xa ndiqwalasela iBIOS phambi kokufomatha iPC yam?
A: Ewe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isilumkiso xa usenza utshintsho kwiisetingi zeBIOS. Yenza utshintsho kuphela ukuba uqinisekile ngento oyenzayo kwaye ukhumbule ukuba useto olungachanekanga lunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwePC yakho. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuyisele idatha yakho ebalulekileyo ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwiisetingi zeBIOS.
Isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, ukuqwalasela i-BIOS yePC yakho ukuyifomatha yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekuvumela ukuba wenze ufakelo olucocekileyo nolusebenzayo lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siphonononge amanyathelo aphambili okufikelela kunye nokulungelelanisa useto olusisiseko lwe-BIOS kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukusuka ekungeneni kwimenyu ye-BIOS ukuya ekukhetheni i-boot drive eyiyo kwaye uhlengahlengise iinketho eziyimfuneko, inyathelo ngalinye libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ifomathi eyimpumelelo.
Khumbula ukulandela iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso ezinikezelwa ngumenzi webhodi yakho kwaye usoloko usenza iikopi zogcino lwedatha yakho ebalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho kwi-BIOS Ukuba ulandela ezi zikhokelo kwaye uya Xa sele uqhelana nezicwangciso ze-BIOS ezisisiseko, uya kuba iyakwazi ukwenza ukufomatha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwePC yakho.
Ungalibazisi ukudibana namaxwebhu obugcisa bekhompyuter yakho okanye ufune uncedo olongezelelweyo ukuba ufumana ubunzima ngexesha lenkqubo I-BIOS sisixhobo esinamandla esichaphazela ukusebenza kwePC yakho kwaye kubalulekile ukuyiphatha ngononophelo nolwazi.
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likunike isikhokelo esicacileyo nesifutshane malunga nendlela yokuqwalasela i-BIOS yePC yakho ukuyifomatha. Ngoku, ukulungele ukufumana okuninzi kwinkqubo yakho ngokuyibuyisela kwisimo sayo sokuqala okanye ngokufaka inkqubo entsha yokusebenza. Ithamsanqa ngenkqubo yakho yokufomatha kwaye iPC yakho ingasebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwakhona!
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.