Indlela yokufumana iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi

Ulifumana njani isitshixo seWifi: Isikhokelo sobugcisa sokufumana igama lokugqitha

Ngexesha lonxibelelwano rhoqo, Ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi Kuye kwaba yimfuneko ephambili. Yibane Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ukuthembeka kumakhaya ethu okanye kwiofisi kubalulekile ukwenza imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukukhumbula igama lokugqitha. inethiwekhi yethu. Kweli phepha elimhlophe, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zoku fumana isitshixo se-wifi, nokuba silibele igama eliyimfihlo okanye kufuneka sabelane nomnye umntu.

Indlela yoku-1: Fikelela kwi-router
Eyona ndlela ingqalileyo yoku Fumana i-password ye-wifi kukungena kwisethingi yerouter. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sivule isiphequluli sewebhu kwaye singenise idilesi ye-IP ye-router kwibha yedilesi. Nje ukuba singene kwisethingi, siya kukhangela ukhuseleko okanye icandelo le-wifi. Apho siya kufumana igama eligqithisiweyo langoku, esinokulijonga kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, siyiguqule.

Indlela yesi-2: Sebenzisa izicelo kunye neenkqubo
Kukho izicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezenzelwe ukusinceda fumana isitshixo se-wifi Ngendlela elula. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokubanjwa kwepakethi yedatha okanye uvavanyo lwe-brute force. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezi zicelo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nemvume yomnini wenethiwekhi.

Indlela yesi-3: Setha kwakhona i-router
Kwimeko apho sikhohlwe ngokupheleleyo i-password ye-Wi-Fi kwaye ayikwazi ukufikelela kwiisetingi ze-router, inketho esebenzayo kukuyibuyisela kwizicwangciso zayo zefektri. Le nkqubo izakususa zonke izicwangciso zesiko, kuquka negama lokugqitha. Ukusetha kwakhona i-router, kufuneka sifumane iqhosha lokusetha kwakhona, elihlala lihlala ngasemva kwesixhobo, kwaye licinezele imizuzwana embalwa. Nje ukuba sisetwe ngokutsha, siya kukwazi ukungena kwakhona sisebenzisa iinkcukacha ezingagqibekanga ze-router.

Ukuququmbela, fumana isitshixo se-wifi Kunokuba lula kunokuba sicinga xa sisebenzisa iindlela ezithile kunye nezixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwi Iinethiwekhi ze-Wi-Fi ezinye zichasene nomthetho kwaye zaphula iimfihlo zabanye. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sisoloko siqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi silusebenzisa ngendlela esesikweni nangenkathalo.

1. Intshayelelo yokufumana iqhosha le-Wi-Fi

Xa uqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, sinokuzifumana sifuna ukufaka ikhowudi yofikelelo okanye igama lokugqitha. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba iisistim zokhuseleko kwiinethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo ziqinisekisa ukuba ngabasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abanokufikelela kuzo kwaye ngaloo ndlela banqande ukungenelela okunokwenzeka okanye ukubiwa kolwazi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoku fumana iqhosha le-Wi-Fi kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba sithobela imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko esekiweyo.

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe fumana iqhosha le-Wi-Fi kungokubonisana nomlawuli womnatha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isitshixo sinikezelwa ekuqaleni xa kusekwa inethiwekhi kwaye kubalulekile ukuba igcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ngaphandle kokufikelela kubantu abangagunyaziswanga. Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kumlawuli okanye awumazi ukuba ngubani, unokukwazi ukufumana isitshixo kwi-Wi-Fi router. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ufikelele kwiisetingi ze-router yakho usebenzisa idilesi ethile ye-IP kwaye ujonge ukhuseleko okanye icandelo lezicwangciso zeWi-Fi. Apho, uya kufumana isitshixo kwisicatshulwa okanye kwifomati efihliweyo.

Enye indlela yokwenza oku Fumana iqhosha le-Wi-Fi kukusebenzisa izixhobo zokubuyisela igama lokugqitha. Ezi zixhobo zinokuskena iinethiwekhi ze-Wi-Fi ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho kwaye zibonise amagama ayimfihlo agcinwe kwisixhobo sakho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi lwezi zixhobo zifuna ukufikelela kweengcambu okanye amalungelo omlawuli kwisixhobo sakho, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzisebenzise kuphela ukuba unolwazi oluphezulu lobugcisa kwaye ugunyazisiweyo ukwenza oko kwisixhobo esichaphazelekayo.

2. Iindlela ezisemthethweni zokufumana iqhosha le-Wi-Fi

Kwixesha ledijithali Namhlanje, ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kuye kwaba yinto eyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ekhuselekileyo kunokuba ngumngeni. Ngethamsanqa, kukho ezininzi iindlela zomthetho onokuthi usebenzise ukufumana isitshixo se-Wi-Fi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokwaphula umthetho.

1. Cela isitshixo kumnini: Eyona ndlela ilula nekhuselekileyo yokufumana isitshixo seWi-Fi ilula buza umniniyo. Ukuba usendlini, kwiflethi okanye kwiziko loluntu, vele uye kumnini okanye umphathi kwaye ucele igama eliyimfihlo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ube nofikelelo olusemthethweni nolulula.

2. Sebenzisa usetyenziso lolawulo lwegama lokugqitha: enye indlela esemthethweni sebenzisa usetyenziso lolawulo lokugqitha. Ezi app zikuvumela ukuba ugcine kwaye ulungelelanise onke amagama ayimfihlo kwindawo enye ekhuselekileyo. Ungagcina isitshixo sakho seWi-Fi kwenye yezi apps ukuze ube nofikelelo olulula kuyo xa uyifuna. Ukongeza, uninzi lwezi apps zikwanazo iimpawu ezomeleleyo zokuvelisa igama lokugqitha, eziya kukunceda ugcine inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ikhuselekile.

3. Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokwabelana ngenethiwekhi: ezinye izixhobo eziphathwayo kunye iinkqubo zokusebenza bayakuvumela ukwabelana ngenethiwekhi Wi-Fi ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nomthetho. Ukuba unokufikelela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kwisixhobo kwaye ufuna ukwabelana ngayo nezinye izixhobo, ungasebenzisa eli nqaku ukwenza ikhowudi ye-QR okanye wabelane ngegama eligqithisiweyo ngekhonkco. Ngale ndlela, abantu abafuna ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi baya kukwazi ukwenza oko indlela ekhuselekileyo kwaye zomthetho.

3. Uphononongo lwezona zixhobo zidumileyo zokuqhekeza iWi-Fi

Ukuqhuma komoya: Esi sesinye sezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukukhangela iinethiwekhi ze-Wi-Fi. I-Aircrack-ng iyakwazi ukukrazula i-WEP kunye nezitshixo ze-encryption ze-WPA. Isebenzisa ubuchule bokuhlasela obukhohlakeleyo kunye nokuthatha iipakethi zenethiwekhi, i-Aircrack-ng inokuhlalutya ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi kwaye ifumane igama eliyimfihlo elifunekayo. Esi sixhobo siluncedo kakhulu ekuvavanyeni ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi okanye ukuphicotha ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi onemvume yokuyivavanya.

Umva kwakhona: I-Reaver sisixhobo esithandwa kakhulu sokugqekeza uthungelwano lwe-Wi-Fi olukhuselwe nge-WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup). Esi sixhobo sithatha ithuba lokuba sesichengeni esikhoyo kwiirotha ezininzi zangoku ezisebenzisa iWPS, evumela abahlaseli ukuba bakhuphe amagama ayimfihlo ezi nethiwekhi ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. UReaver usebenzisa uhlaselo lwamandla akhohlakeleyo ukufumana isitshixo sokugqitha, ke qaphela ukuba kungathatha ixesha, ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima begama lokugqitha.

I-Wireshark: I-Wireshark sisixhobo sokuhlalutya inethiwekhi esetyenziswa kakhulu, kodwa inokusetyenziselwa ukugqekeza uthungelwano lwe-Wi-Fi. NgeWireshark, unokubamba kwaye uhlalutye iipakethi zedatha ezihamba ngenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uhlolisise ulwazi oluthunyelwe kwaye ufumane iinkcukacha malunga nenethiwekhi kunye nezixhobo ezixhunyiwe. Nangona i-Wireshark ingesiso isixhobo esithile sokuqhekeza, kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuqokeleleni ulwazi malunga nenethiwekhi kunye nokufumanisa ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka onokuthi uxhaphaze ukufumana igama lokugqitha leWi-Fi oyifunayo.

4. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha indlela yokugenca iWi-Fi

Ngokufuna fumana iqhosha le-Wi-Fi ukusuka komnye umntu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela yokuqhekeza. Ezi zinto ziya kukunceda ubone ukuba loluphi na ukhetho olulungele wena, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusebenza, ingqiqo, kunye nokuba semthethweni kwenkqubo. Nazi ezinye iingongoma ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

1. Inqanaba lamava: Ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela yokuqhekeza i-Wi-Fi, kubalulekile ukuvavanya inqanaba lakho lamava kunye nolwazi lobugcisa. Ezinye iindlela zinokufuna izakhono zokucwangcisa eziphambili okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithile. Ukuba ungumqali, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ngeendlela ezilula kunye nezincinci zokuthintela iimpazamo okanye iingxaki zomthetho.

2. Ukusemthethweni: Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha umthetho xa uzama ukufumana isitshixo seWi-Fi somnye umntu. Kumazwe amaninzi, ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kuthungelwano lweWi-Fi kuthathwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye kunokohlwaywa ngokuqatha ngumthetho. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayazi kwaye uyayiqonda imithetho yasekuhlaleni phambi kokuba wenze naziphi na iinzame zokugqekeza. Khumbula ukuba injongo kufuneka ibe kukufumana ulwazi kuphela kwaye ungafaki esichengeni ukhuseleko okanye ubumfihlo bamaqela esithathu.

3. Ukusebenza kakuhle: Enye into ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukusebenza kwendlela yokugqekeza oyiqwalaselayo. Ezinye iindlela ezidumileyo zinokusebenza ngakumbi kunezinye ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lofihlo olusetyenziswa yinethiwekhi yeWi-Fi ekujoliswe kuyo. Qinisekisa ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye uzame iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana ezona zihambelana neemfuno zakho. Khumbula ukuba ukusebenza kweendlela kunokwahluka kwaye akukho siqinisekiso sokuphumelela ngokupheleleyo.

5. Amanyathelo okusebenzisa indlela yobunjineli bentlalo ukufumana iqhosha le-Wi-Fi

Ukhuseleko lwe-Wi-Fi luyinkxalabo enkulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukukhumbula okanye ukubuyisela iqhosha lokufikelela kwinethiwekhi. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezifana nobunjineli bezentlalo ezinokusinceda sifumane olu lwazi. ngokufanelekileyo. Kule post, siza kukubonisa Amanyathelo ama-5 ukusebenzisa indlela yobunjineli bezentlalo kunye fumana iqhosha le-Wi-Fi.

1. Qokelela ulwazi: Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqokelela ulwazi oluninzi kangangoko malunga nokujoliswe kuko. Oku kubandakanya ukwazi igama lothungelwano lwe-Wi-Fi, indawo ekuyo, kunye nayo nayiphi na idatha efanelekileyo enokusinceda sifumane isitshixo. Uphando olucokisekileyo noluneenkcukacha lubalulekile kwimpumelelo kule ndlela.

2. Chonga abantu abaphambili: Emva kokuba uqokelele ulwazi oluyimfuneko, kubalulekile ukuchonga abantu abaphambili abanokufikelela kwiqhosha le-Wi-Fi. Oku kunokubandakanya umnini okanye umphathi wendawo, abasebenzi, okanye abamelwane. Isitshixo kubunjineli bezentlalo na seka uqhagamshelwano naba bantu kwaye basebenzise iindlela zokucenga ukufumana ulwazi olufunekayo.

3. Sebenzisa ubuchule bempembelelo: Xa useka unxibelelwano nabantu abaphambili, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ubuchule bempembelelo ukubacenga kwaye ufumane isitshixo. Ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka inkohliso, i uvelwano kwaye i igunya. Umzekelo, ungenza ngathi uligcisa elivela kwinkampani yomnikezeli we-intanethi kwaye kufuneka uqinisekise uqhagamshelo usebenzisa iqhosha le-Wi-Fi. Undoqo kukukholisa kwaye ulungelelanise ubuchule beempembelelo kwimeko nganye ethile.

6. Iingqwalasela zokuziphatha nezomthetho xa ufumana izitshixo zeWi-Fi

Okwangoku, Ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Isidingo soqhagamshelo sikhokelela ekubeni sisebenzise iinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo zeWi-Fi, nokuba kusekhaya, emsebenzini okanye kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana izitshixo ze-Wi-Fi ngokungekho mthethweni kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kunye nezomthetho. Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba ethile phambi kokuba uzame ukufumana isitshixo seWi-Fi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo bothungelwano lweWi-Fi lwabanye abantu. Ukuzama ukufumana isitshixo ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa kumnini kuthathwa njengesenzo esingekho mthethweni kwaye kunokohlwaywa ngumthetho. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa okungagunyaziswanga kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kunokuyibeka kubuthathaka bokhuseleko, obunokwenzakalisa bobabini umnini kunye. abanye abasebenzisi iqhagamshelwe. Ke ngoko, kufuneka usoloko ucela imvume efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuzama ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.

Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukwazi kunye nokuthobela imithetho enxulumene nokufumana izitshixo ze-Wi-Fi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe kunye nemeko, ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwinethiwekhi kunokuthathwa njengetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nezohlwayo ezivela kwiintlawulo ukuya entolongweni. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isenzo esilula sokusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso sinokuthi senze ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kubalulekile ukuba uzazise kwaye wenze ngokuhambelana nemithetho esebenzayo kwindawo nganye yolawulo.

7. Khusela ezinye iindlela zokufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iqhosha le-Wi-Fi

Kwimeko apho ufuna ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwaye ungenalo isitshixo se-Wi-Fi, kukho ezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo onokuthi uziqwalasele. Ukhetho olukhuselekileyo kukusebenzisa i inethwekhi yabucala enenyani (VPN). Xa uqhagamshela kwiVPN, idatha yakho Zifihliwe kwaye zithunyelwe ngeseva ekude, ngaloo ndlela ziqinisekisa ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko kwi-intanethi. Ukongeza, iVPN ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwi-Intanethi ngokungaziwa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa isitshixo seWi-Fi.

Enye indlela kukusetyenziswa kwe iinethiwekhi zikawonke-wonke. Kule mihla, iindawo ezininzi zikawonke-wonke ezifana neekhefi, iilayibrari okanye iindawo zokuthenga zibonelela nge-Intanethi yasimahla. Ukuba awunalo iqhosha le-Wi-Fi, ungaqhagamshela isixhobo sakho kwezi nethiwekhi zoluntu kwaye uqalise ukukhangela. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba ezi intanethi azihlali zikhuselekile, kuba idatha yakho inokubanjwa ngabantu besithathu. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iVPN xa usebenzisa iinethiwekhi zoluntu ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho lomntu siqu.

Ukuba unokufikelela kwisixhobo esiphathwayo, unokucinga ngokusisebenzisa idatha yeselula njengenye indlela yokufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iqhosha le-Wi-Fi. Idatha yeselula ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele kwi-Intanethi usebenzisa inethiwekhi yeselula yomboneleli wakho wesevisi. Nangona olu khetho lunokuba neendleko ezongezelelweyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sakho sedatha, yindlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo yokufikelela kwi-Intanethi nanini na, naphi na, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwi-password yakho ye-Wi-Fi.

Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko xa usebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kweqhosha le-Wi-Fi. Gcina isixhobo sakho kunye neeapps zihlaziyiwe, kunqande ukwabelana ngolwazi olunovakalelo kuthungelwano lukawonke-wonke, kwaye usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo anamandla khusela iiakhawunti zakho ze-intanethi.