Indlela yokukopa ifayile okanye ifolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows

Umgca womyalelo weWindows ube sisixhobo esisisiseko yabasebenzisi amagcisa kwiminyaka. Nangona ujongano lomsebenzisi womzobo lufumene ukuthandwa, kusekho iimeko apho umgca womyalelo ungowona ukhethwayo wokwenza imisebenzi ethile. Enye yale misebenzi kukukopisha ifayile okanye ifolda, kwaye kweli nqaku siza kufunda indlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo usebenzisa imiyalelo efanelekileyo kumgca womyalelo weWindows. Ukusuka kwikopi eyisiseko ukuya kwikopi ephezulu, siya kuphonononga iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokukopa iifayile kunye neefolda ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukuba unomdla wokwandisa ulwazi lwakho lokusebenzisa umgca womyalelo weWindows, eli nqaku lelakho!

1. Intshayelelo yokukopa iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows

Ukukopa iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows sisakhono esibalulekileyo kwabo bafuna ulawulo olukhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekulawuleni inkqubo yokwenza. Nangona i-interface yegraphical yeWindows ibonelela ngendlela esebenziseka lula yokukhuphela iifayile, umgca womyalelo ubonelela ngenani leenzuzo ezongezelelweyo, njengokukwazi ukwenza iikopi ezichanekileyo nezizenzekelayo.

Ukukopa ifayile okanye ifolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows, ungasebenzisa umyalelo copy. Lo myalelo ufuna ukucacisa indawo yemvelaphi yefayile okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Umzekelo, ukukopa ifayile ebizwa "example.txt" ukusuka "Amaxwebhu" ifolda ukuya kwi-desktop, ungangenisa lo myalelo ulandelayo: copy C:UsuariosTuUsuarioDocumentosejemplo.txt C:UsuariosTuUsuarioEscritorio. Qiniseka ukuba ubuyisela igama elithi "YourUser" ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi leWindows.

Ukongeza kumyalelo copy, kukho eminye imiyalelo eluncedo yokwenza iikopi kwilayini yomyalelo yeWindows. Umyalelo xcopy ikuvumela ukukhuphela iifayile kunye neencwadi ezineenkcukacha ngokubhetyebhetye okukhulu, ukuquka abalawuli abasezantsi kunye neempawu ezithile, ngelixa umyalelo robocopy Iluncedo kakhulu ekwenzeni iikopi ezibandakanya amanani amakhulu edatha. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane namaxwebhu asemthethweni eMicrosoft ukuze wazi zonke iinketho kunye neengxoxo ezikhoyo kumyalelo ngamnye wale miyalelo.

2. Izicwangciso ezisisiseko zokukopa iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows

Ukukopa iifayile kunye neefolda usebenzisa umgca womyalelo weWindows, kufuneka wenze uqwalaselo olusisiseko ngaphambi kokuba uqalise. Landela la manyathelo ukulungisa okusingqongileyo:

1. Vula umgca womyalelo weWindows. Unokwenza oku ngokucofa iqhosha leWindows + R, uchwetheze "cmd" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.
2. Yiya kwindawo apho iifayile okanye iifolda ofuna ukuzikopa zikhoyo. Ungasebenzisa imiyalelo "cd" kunye "dir" ukuhamba phakathi kwabalawuli kwaye ujonge umxholo.
3. Qinisekisa ukuba uneemvume eziyimfuneko zokufikelela kwiifayile kunye neefolda ofuna ukuzikopa. Ukuba ungumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, kunokufuneka usebenzise ilayini yomyalelo njengomlawuli.

Nje ukuba ugqibe ukuseta okusisiseko, ungasebenzisa "ikopi" umyalelo ukukopa iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows. Apha kukho eminye imizekelo uwusebenzisa njani lo myalelo:

• Ukukhuphela ifayile: copy archivo_origen.ext archivo_destino.ext
• Ukukopa ifolda kunye nemixholo yayo: xcopy /s carpeta_origen carpeta_destino
• Para copiar iifayile ezininzi a la vez: copy archivo1.ext archivo2.ext archivo3.ext carpeta_destino

Khumbula ukuba ungasebenzisa "/y" ukhetho ukubhala ngaphezulu iifayile ezikhoyo ngaphandle kokwaziswa, okanye "/-y" ukhetho lokwazisa phambi kokubhala ngaphezulu. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba isivakalisi kunye neenketho zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuguqulelo lweWindows oyisebenzisayo.

3. Isivakalisi somyalelo sokukopa ifayile kumgca womyalelo weWindows

Ukukopa ifayile kumgca womyalelo weWindows, ungasebenzisa umyalelo copy. Lo myalelo ikuvumela ukuba ukhuphele ifayile ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, nokuba kukwi drive enye yokugcina okanye kwi drive eyahlukileyo. Ngezantsi sisintaksi esisisiseko somyalelo:

copy origen destino

Phi origen yindawo kunye negama lefayile ofuna ukuyikopa, kunye destino yindawo kunye negama ofuna ukunika ifayile ekhutshelweyo. Ungakhankanya zombini iindlela ezipheleleyo nezizalanayo zomthombo kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Umzekelo:

• Ukukopa ifayile enegama archivo.txt ukusuka kwincwadi yangoku ukuya kwisilawulo C:CarpetaDestino, ungasebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo: copy archivo.txt C:CarpetaDestinoarchivo.txt
• Ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela ifayile ukusuka kwenye idrayivu ukuya kwenye, kufuneka ukhankanye imvelaphi kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo umqhubi wendlela. Umzekelo, ukukopa ifayile enegama imagen.jpg ukusuka kwi-D drive ukuya ku-E, ungabaleka: copy D:CarpetaOrigenimagen.jpg E:CarpetaDestinoimagen.jpg

Khumbula ukuba igama lefayile okanye umendo uqulathe izithuba, kufuneka uzifake kwizicaphulo (umzekelo, "C:Carpeta con espaciosarchivo.txt"). Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa isilungisi /Y después del comando copy ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wokukhuphela ngaphandle kokwaziswa.

4. Ukopisha njani ifolda epheleleyo kumgca womyalelo weWindows

Ukukopa ifolda epheleleyo kumgca womyalelo weWindows, kukho iindlela ezininzi esinokuzisebenzisa. Okulandelayo, ndiya kuchaza indlela elula yokuyifeza Inyathelo nenyathelo.

1. Vula ifestile yomyalelo IiWindows: cofa iqhosha Iifestile + R ukuvula i Yenza ibhokisi yencoko yababini. Emva koko, chwetheza "cmd" kwaye ucofe "Kulungile."

2. Nje ukuba iwindow yomyalelo ivuleke, kufuneka uhambe uye kwindawo yefolda ofuna ukuyikopa. Ungasebenzisa umyalelo "ICD" ilandelwa yindlela yolawulo. Umzekelo, ukuba ifolda ikhona edesikeni, kufuneka ubhale «cd C:AbasebenzisiYourDesktopUser». Cofa iqhosha elithi Faka ukwenza umyalelo.

3. Ngoku ukwindawo echanekileyo, ungasebenzisa umyalelo «xcopy» ukukopa isiqulathi seefayili. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukukopa incwadi ebizwa ngokuba yi "MyFolder" kolunye uvimba weefayili, ungachwetheza «xcopy MyFolder C:DestinationPath/E/I». Lo myalelo uzakukhuphela isiqulathi seefayili kunye nazo zonke iifayile zayo kunye neencwadi ezineefayili ezisezantsi kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo. Khumbula ukutshintsha u-“C:DestinationRoute” nendawo oyifunayo.

5. Ukusebenzisa iindlela eziphambili zokukopa iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows

Ukusebenzisa umgca womyalelo weWindows unokuba a indlela esebenzayo ukwenza iikopi eziphambili zeefayile kunye neefolda. Ngomgca womyalelo, iinketho ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiyalelo ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukukopishwa kwedatha.

Olunye ukhetho olubalulekileyo kusetyenziso lomyalelo robocopy, eyikopi yefayile ephezulu kunye nesixhobo sokungqamanisa. Lo myalelo ikuvumela ukuba ukhuphele iincwadi ezineefayili kunye neefayile ezineenketho ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso, ezinjengokukhuphela iifayile ngokunxuseneyo, ukukopa iifayile ezisandula ukutshintshwa, okanye ukukopa iifayile ezingekhoyo kwisiqulathi seefayili ekuyiwa kuso.

Olunye ukhetho oluluncedo kukusebenzisa umyalelo xcopy, ekuvumela ukuba ukope iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows. Lo myalelo unika iinketho ezongezelelweyo, njengokukwazi ukukopa iifayile ezifihliweyo okanye inkqubo, kunye nokukwazi ukukopa imihla kunye neempawu kwiifayile zoqobo.

6. Uyijonga njani ikopi yeefayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweefayile kunye neefolda linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba zikhutshelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zidluliselwe kumgca womyalelo weWindows. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza olu qinisekiso. ngempumelelo.

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka uvule iwindow yomyalelo weWindows. Ukwenza oku, cinezela iqhosha leWindows + R, chwetheza "cmd" kwibhokisi yencoko yababini, kwaye ucinezele Ngena.

2. Kanye kwifestile yomyalelo, jonga kulawulo apho iifayile kunye neefolda ofuna ukuziqinisekisa zikhoyo. Unokwenza oku usebenzisa umyalelo othi "cd" ulandelwa yindlela yolawulo, umzekelo: cd C:UsersUsuarioDocumentos.

3. Kanye kuluhlu oluchanekileyo, ungasebenzisa "dir" umyalelo ukubonisa imixholo yoluhlu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iifayile kunye neefolda ofuna ukuzikopa zikhona. Ungasebenzisa i/b iinketho ukubonisa kuphela amagama eefayile kunye/s ukubonisa kwakhona oovimba bolwazi. Umzekelo: dir /b /s.

7. Ukuphatha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ukopisha iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows

Xa ukopa iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows, unokuhlangabezana neempazamo eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenza inkqubo ibe nzima. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukulungisa ezi ngxaki ngokufanelekileyo. Ngezantsi kukho izisombululo ezithathu kwezinye zeempazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ukopa iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows.

1. Jonga umendo kunye negama lefayile okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha: Enye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo kukungena ngendlela engalunganga kwindlela kunye negama lefayile okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha xa usebenzisa umyalelo. copy o xcopy. Kubalulekile ukujonga ngokucophelela ukuba indlela kunye negama lipelwe ngokuchanekileyo, ubeke ingqalelo kwimeko ephezulu kunye nesezantsi. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ifayile okanye incwadi ozama ukuyikopa ikhona kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo.

2. Iimvume zofikelelo: Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo ayinazo iimvume ezifanelekileyo zokufikelela kwiifayile okanye iifolda ofuna ukuzikopa. Kufuneka ujonge iimvume zabasebenzisi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uneemvume eziyimfuneko zokufunda kunye nokukopa iifayile. Ukulungisa lo mba, ungazama ukusebenzisa umgca womyalelo kwimo yomlawuli o utilizar el comando takeown ukuthatha ubunini beefayile okanye iincwadi.

8. Ukukopa njani iifayile kunye neefolda ezineemvume kunye neempawu kumgca womyalelo weWindows

Ukukopa iifayile kunye neefolda ezineemvume kunye neempawu kumgca womyalelo weWindows, kukho iinketho ezininzi eziza kusivumela ukuba senze lo msebenzi ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo. Ngezantsi siza kwazisa iindlela ezimbini ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuphumeza oku.

Indlela yokuqala kukusebenzisa umyalelo robocopy. Lo myalelo usivumela ukuba sikhuphele iifayile kunye neefolda ngelixa sigcina iimvume zemvelaphi kunye neempawu. Ukwenza oku, sivula ngokulula umgca womyalelo weWindows kunye nohlobo robocopy, ilandelwa ngumendo wefayile yemvelaphi okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha, umendo wefayile yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha, kunye naluphi na ukhetho oluyimfuneko. Umzekelo: robocopy C:origen D:destino /E /COPYALL. Kule meko, /E Ikwasivumela ukuba sikope iifowulda ezincinci kunye /COPYALL izakukopa zonke iimpawu kunye neemvume.

Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa umyalelo xcopy. Lo myalelo ukwasivumela ukuba sikhuphele iifayile kunye neefolda ngeemvume zazo kunye neempawu. Ukwenza oku, sivula umgca womyalelo weWindows kwaye uthayiphe xcopy, ilandelwa ngumendo wefayile yemvelaphi okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha, umendo wefayile yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha, kunye naluphi na ukhetho oluyimfuneko. Umzekelo: xcopy C:origen D:destino /E /O /X /H /K. Kule meko, /E Iyakusivumela ukuba sikhuphele iziqulathi zeefayili, /O iya kukopa ulwazi lolawulo lokufikelela (ACL), /X iya kukopa iimpawu zophicotho, /H izakukhuphela kwakhona iifayile ezifihliweyo kwaye /K izakukopa iimpawu zefayile.

9. Ukusebenzisa izinto eziguquguqukayo kunye neeparamitha ekukopeni iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows

Ukusebenzisa izinto eziguquguqukayo kunye neeparamitha ekukopeni iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ezi zinto zilawulwa njani inkqubo yokusebenza. Izinto eziguquguqukayo zizisimboli ezisetyenziselwa ukumela amaxabiso anokutshintsha, ngelixa iiparamitha zingamaxabiso angeniswa ngumsebenzisi xa kusenziwa umyalelo.

1. Ukusebenzisa inguqu kumyalelo wekopi, kufuneka usebenzise isimboli % ilandelwa ligama eliguquguqukayo. Umzekelo, ukuba unoguqulo olubizwayo source iqulathe indawo yefayile okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha ezakukhutshelwa, iya kubhalwa %source% kumyalelo wokukhuphela ukumela loo ndawo.

2. Ukusebenzisa iparamitha kumyalelo wekopi, kufuneka usebenzise isimboli % ilandelwa linani. Iparameter yokuqala imelwe ngu %1, owesibini kunye %2, kwaye nangokunjalo. Ezi parameters zisetyenziselwa ukumela amaxabiso angeniswe ngumsebenzisi xa kusenziwa umyalelo wokukhuphela.

10. Ukukopa iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows

Ukuzenzekela ukukhuphela iifayile kunye neefolda kwi línea de comandos de Windows Kungaba ngumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngokulandela la manyathelo unokwenza lula kwaye ukhawuleze le nkqubo. Apha sikubonisa a isifundo senyathelo ngenyathelo Ukufezekisa oku:

1. Vula i uphawu lwenkqubo kwiWindows.
2. Sebenzisa umyalelo xcopy ilandelwa ngumendo wemvelaphi kunye nendlela yokufikela yokukhuphela iifayile okanye iincwadi ezipheleleyo. Umzekelo, ukukopa ifayile "file.txt" kwifolda "C:Source" ukuya kwifolda "D:Destination", lo myalelo ulandelayo kufuneka wenziwe: xcopy C:Origenarchivo.txt D:Destino.
3. Ukukopa iifayile ezininzi okanye iifolda, ungasebenzisa amagama e-wildcard. Umzekelo, ukukopa zonke iifayile ezinolwandiso ".txt" ukusuka kwisiqulathi seefayili, lo myalelo ulandelayo kufuneka uphunyezwe: xcopy C:Origen*.txt D:Destino.

Ukongeza kwimiyalelo esisiseko ekhankanywe ngasentla, kukho ezinye iinketho kunye neengxoxo ezinokusetyenziswa kunye nomyalelo xcopy ukwenza ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokwenza ifayile kunye nokhuphelo lwencwadi eneenkcukacha. Ezinye zezi zikhetho ziquka ukukwazi ukukopa kuphela iifayile ezintsha okanye ezilungisiweyo, ukukhuphela kuphela iifayile ezihlangabezana nemilinganiselo ethile, ukugcina iimpawu zeefayile ezikhutshelweyo, kunye nokubonisa isishwankathelo senkqubo yokukhuphela.

Ukuzenzekela ukukhuphela iifayile kunye neefolda kwi línea de comandos de Windows inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi, kunye nomyalelo xcopy Sesinye nje sezixhobo ezikhoyo. Ngexesha lesi sifundo siye sagubungela amanyathelo asisiseko okukopa iifayile kunye neefolda usebenzisa lo myalelo, kunye nolunye ukhetho olongezelelweyo olunokusetyenziswa ukwenza inkqubo ngokwezifiso. Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sibe luncedo kuwe kwaye siyakukhuthaza ukuba uphonononge ngakumbi malunga ne-automation kumgca womyalelo weWindows.

11. Iindlela ezizezinye zokukopa iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows

Aunque el comando copy yindlela yemveli yokukhuphela iifayile kunye neencwadi ezinenkcukacha kwilayini yomyalelo yeWindows, kukho nezinye iindlela ezizezinye ezinokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezithile. Nazi iindlela ezintathu ezongezelelweyo zokuphumeza lo msebenzi:

1. Usar el comando xcopyNgokungafaniyo copy, xcopy ikuvumela ukuba ukhuphele kungekuphela iifayile ezizimeleyo, kodwa nemithi yonke yolawulo. Ukuyisebenzisa, chwetheza ngokulula xcopy [ruta_origen] [ruta_destino] kumgca womyalelo, endaweni ye "[source_path]" ngendawo yefayile okanye uvimba weefayili ofuna ukuwukhuphela, kunye "nendawo yokuya_indlela]" kunye nendawo ofuna ukuba ikotshwe kuyo. Unokongeza iinketho ezongezelelweyo kulo myalelo ukulungisa indlela yokuziphatha njengoko kufuneka.
2. Sebenzisa umyalelo robocopy: I-Robocopy yifayile ephuculweyo kunye nesixhobo sokukhuphela ulawulo olukhoyo iinkqubo zokusebenza IiWindows zangoku ngakumbi. Ngokungafaniyo xcopy, ivumela iikopi ezongezelelweyo kwaye inikezela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kuqwalaselo. Ukuyisebenzisa, chwetheza robocopy [ruta_origen] [ruta_destino] kumgca womyalelo. Enye ne xcopy, unokongeza iinketho ezongezelelweyo ukulungiselela inkqubo yokukhuphela.
3. Emplear el comando xcopy /d ukukopa kuphela iifayile ezilungiswe emva komhla othile: Ukuba ufuna kuphela ukukopa iifayile ezilungisiweyo okanye ezenziwe emva komhla othile, ungasebenzisa umyalelo xcopy /d. Por ejemplo, escriba xcopy /d:01-01-2022 [ruta_origen] [ruta_destino] ukukopa kuphela iifayile ezilungiswe emva koJanuwari 1, 2022.

Ezi ndlela zokusebenzela zibonelela ngeendlela ezongezelelweyo zokukopa iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na le miyalelo ukwenza iikopi ngokokhetho lwakho. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde amaxwebhu kumyalelo ngamnye ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iinketho ezikhoyo kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo.

12. Iingqwalasela zoKhuseleko Xa Ukopa iiFayile kunye neeFowulda kwi-Windows Command Prompt

Ukukopa iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imilinganiselo yokhuseleko engundoqo. Ezi ngqwalasela ziya kukunceda ukuba uphephe ilahleko yedatha, iimpazamo, kunye nobuthathaka obunokwenzeka. Okulandelayo, siya kukubonisa amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko xa ukopisha iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows.

1. Sebenzisa umyalelo xcopy endaweni yoko ikopi ukukopa iifayile kunye neefolda. Umyalelo we-xcopy ukunika ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye neenketho zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zikotshwe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubhala ngaphezulu ngokungaziyo naluphi na ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda indlela yokusebenzisa lo myalelo kunye neenketho zawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukukopa.

2. Ukuba usebenza kuthungelwano okanye wabelana ngeefayile ngoqhagamshelwano olukude, qiniseka ukuba uneemvume ezifanelekileyo zokufikelela kunye nokukopa iifayile neefolda. Qinisekisa ukuba uneemvumelwano zokufunda nokubhala eziyimfuneko kuzo zombini iindawo zomthombo kunye neendawo ekuyiwa kuzo ikopi. Ukuba awunazo iimvume ezifanelekileyo, usenokungakwazi ukugqiba ikopi okanye iimpazamo zingenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo.

13. Ukulungisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa ukopisha iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows

Xa ukopisha iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows, kuqhelekile ukuhlangabezana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthintela inkqubo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izisombululo zokusombulula ezi ngxaki ngokukhawuleza. Ngezantsi kukho izisombululo eziqhelekileyo zokusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo xa ukopisha iifayile kunye neefolda usebenzisa umgca womyalelo weWindows.

1. Ifayile okanye ifolda engekhoyo: Ukuba ufumana umyalezo wemposiso ochaza ukuba ifayile okanye ulawulo alukho, khangela ngononophelo umendo kunye negama lefayile ozama ukuyikopa. Kusenokubakho ukuchwetheza okanye indlela ayichanekanga. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ubekwe kulawulo oluchanekileyo ukusuka apho ufuna ukukopa ifayile okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha.

2. Permisos insuficientes: Ukuba ufumana umyalezo wemposiso ochaza ukuba awunazo iimvumelwano ezifunekayo zokukhuphela ifayile okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha, ungazama ukusebenzisa ikopi yomyalelo ngamalungelo omlawuli. Ukwenza oku, cofa ekunene kwiwindow yomyalelo weWindows kwaye ukhethe "Baleka njengomlawuli." Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhuphele iifayile kunye neefolda ongenakukwazi ukufikelela kuzo ngesiqhelo.

14. Izigqibo kunye neengcebiso zokukopa iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows

Ngamafutshane, ukukopa iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows kunokuba ngumsebenzi olula kwaye osebenzayo ukuba ulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, iinketho ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiyalelo zinikezelwe ezikuvumela ukuba wenze lo msebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye iingcebiso zokuqinisekisa impumelelo kwinkqubo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi imiyalelo esisiseko yomgca womyalelo weWindows, onje cd ukutshintsha ii-directory, dir ukudwelisa iifayile kunye neefolda kulawulo, kunye ikopi ukukopa iifayile kunye neefolda. Le miyalelo zezona ntsika zokwenza umsebenzi wokukopa.

Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ukhetho /Y kunye nomyalelo ikopi ukunqanda ukuqinisekiswa kokubhala ngaphezulu kweefayile ukuba ngaba sele zikho kwisiqulathi seefayili ekuyiwa kuso. Olu khetho likuvumela ukuba ukhawuleze inkqubo yokukhuphela, ngakumbi xa usebenza ngemithamo emikhulu yeefayile kunye neefolda.

Ukuqukumbela, ukufunda ukukopa ifayile okanye ifolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abafuna ukwandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi wabo kunye nokwandisa imveliso yabo. Ngemiyalelo elula efana ne "copy" okanye "xcopy", kuyenzeka ukuba kwenziwe iikopi ezichanekileyo nezisebenzayo zeefayile kunye neefolda, nokuba kuluhlu olufanayo okanye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo ezongezelelweyo kunye neeparitha zivumela ukuba inkqubo yokukopisha iphuculwe ngakumbi, ilungelelanise kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye. Ukukwazi ukusebenza kumgca womyalelo awuboneleli nje kuphela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokulawula, kodwa nobuchule obuxabisekileyo bobugcisa. Ngomonde kunye nokusebenza, nawuphi na umsebenzisi uya kuba nako ukuqonda ubuchule bokukopisha iifayile kunye neefolda kumgca womyalelo weWindows kwaye asebenzise ngokupheleleyo amandla alo sixhobo esinamandla. Ekupheleni kweli nqaku, sinethemba lokubonelela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo nesicacileyo kwabo banomdla wokufunda obu buchule kwaye siqinisekile ukuba, ngokuzibophelela nokuzinikela, uya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa olu lwazi ngokufanelekileyo kumsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla ngeWindows. . Unesibindi sokuphonononga umgca womyalelo kwaye ufumanise amathuba ekunika wona!