Iindlela ezimfutshane ezingabonakaliyo: Sebenzisa usetyenziso njengomlawuli ngaphandle kwe-UAC

¿Uzenza njani iindlela ezimfutshane ezingabonakaliyo ezisebenzisa usetyenziso kwimowudi yomlawuli ngaphandle kwe-UAC? Ukuba ucatshukiswa yiWindows ehlala icela ukuphakamisa iimvume, okanye ukuba usebenza ngedesktop egcwele iindlela ezimfutshane awukwazi ukususa, nasi isikhokelo esisebenzayo sokubulala iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye: dala Iindlela ezimfutshane "ezingabonakaliyo" eziqalisa ii-apps njengomlawuli ngaphandle kwe-UAC ye-UAC Kwaye, ngelixa ukuyo, funda indlela yokulawula iiakhawunti kunye neemvume kwiWindows. Konke oku ngeendlela eziqinisekisiweyo, ezikhuselekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokubhenela kumaqhinga angaqhelekanga anokubeka esichengeni ikhompyuter yakho.

Siza kuqala ngeqhinga elilula sisebenzisa i-Task Scheduler ukuqhuba izixhobo ezinamalungelo aphakamileyo ngaphandle kokubangela uLawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi, kwaye emva koko siya kuphonononga. Uthini umahluko phakathi kweeakhawunti ezisemgangathweni kunye nomlawuli? Ndiyenza njani iakhawunti yoMlawuli efihliweyo? Ndiyiqwalasela njani i-UAC? kunye nezinye iindlela eziphambili eziluncedo kwiimeko zikaxakeka. Siza kukunika neembono zokujongana nezo ndlela zimfutshane zeshishini ezidibanisa idesktop yakho xa ungenamvume yokuzicima.

Ukubaleka njengomlawuli kunye nendima ye-UAC

IiWindows isebenzisa zombini iiakhawunti ezisemgangathweni kunye nomlawuli. Iiakhawunti eziqhelekileyo zezemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nokunciphisa ingozi, ngelixa ii-akhawunti zomlawuli zinokufaka isofthiwe, zitshintshe izicwangciso zenkqubo, ziguqule irejista, okanye zisebenzise iifayile zabanye abasebenzisi. Yiyo loo nto uLawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi (UAC) lukhona; icela isiqinisekiso xa into ethile ifuna amalungelo aphakamileyo ukuthintela utshintsho olungafunwayo. Ngeakhawunti eqhelekileyo, Ukukhawuleza kwe-UAC kubonakala xa uzama izenzo ezichaphazela yonke inkqubo.Ngeakhawunti yomlawuli, uya kubona izaziso xa inkqubo ifuna ukuphakama.

UMicrosoft ucebisa ukuba kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kweakhawunti enelungelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Isizathu silula: Ukuba i-malware ingena isebenzisa i-akhawunti yomlawuli, iya kuba nolawulo lwasimahla. ukwenza utshintsho olubalulekileyo; ukuba ufuna imiyalelo yokubuyisela inkqubo echaphazelekayo, qhagamshelana ne Isikhokelo sokulungisa iWindows emva kwentsholongwane eyingozi.

Ulawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi (UAC) luyalungiseka. Ukusuka kwibhokisi yokukhangela ye-Windows, chwetheza 'uac', yiya ku-'Shintsha useto loLawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi', kwaye uya kubona amanqanaba amane: 'Usoloko undazisa', 'Ndazise kuphela xa isicelo sizama ukwenza utshintsho', ukhetho olufanayo ngaphandle kokunciphisa i-desktop, kwaye 'Ungakhe undazise'. Elokugqibela lelona lincinci licetyiswayo kuba, Ukuba awufumani ukuba yintoni etshintshayo, ungangena engxakini. ngaphandle kokuqonda.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iqhinga oza kulibona ngezantsi alophuli ukhuseleko lwe-UAC. Ukuyiphumeza, uya kufuna kuphela ukugunyazisa ukuyilwa komsebenzi ophakamileyo kube kanye. Nje ukuba yenziwe, awusayi kuphinda ubone izaziso xa usungula usetyenziso olusuka kwindlela emfutshane.Kwaye ewe, le ndlela isebenza kwakhona Windows 7 kunye neenguqulelo zamva.

Iindlela ezimfutshane ezingabonakaliyo ngaphandle kwe-UAC usebenzisa i-Task Scheduler

Umbono unobuchule kwaye uyasebenza: yenza umsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo oqhuba isicelo ngamalungelo aphezulu, kwaye emva koko uqalise loo msebenzi usuka kwindlela emfutshane. Le ndlela, Ukuphakamisa kwenzeka ngaphakathi komsebenzi (sele uvunyiwe) Kwaye indlela emfutshane ayiqalisi isilumkiso se-UAC. Makhe sijonge inkqubo inyathelo ngenyathelo.

1) Yenza umsebenzi ophakamileyo. Vula uMcwangcisi woMsebenzi kwibar yokukhangela (vele uchwetheze 'umsebenzi' okanye 'umcwangcisi'). Kwiphaneli yesandla sasekunene, khetha 'Yenza umsebenzi' (hayi 'Yenza umsebenzi osisiseko'). Yinike igama elifutshane ngaphandle kwezithuba (umzekelo, RunRegedit). Khangela ibhokisi 'Baleka ngamalungelo aphezulu'. Le bhokisi ibalulekile kuba ixelela usetyenziso ukuba luqale njengomlawuli ngaphandle kokungenelela okungaphaya.

2) Chaza isenzoKwithebhu ethi 'Izenzo', cofa 'Entsha' kwaye ukhethe 'Qala inkqubo'. Chaza umendo ophunyeziweyo ofuna ukuwuphakamisa ngokubonakalayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yongeza iimpikiswano kwaye uchaze uvimba weefayili wasekhaya. Gcina ngokunqakraza 'Kulungile' de uvale ifestile yomsebenzi.

3) Vavanya umsebenziCofa ekunene kumsebenzi omtsha kwaye ukhethe 'Qhuba'. Ukuba isicelo sivula njengoko kulindelekile, nonke nisetwe. Oku kuphehlelelwa kokuqala kunokufuna uLawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi (UAC) ngokukhawuleza kuba uqinisekisa umsebenzi ophakamileyo okokuqala.

4) Yenza indlela emfutshane eqalisa umsebenziKwi-Desktop, cofa ekunene> Entsha> Indlela emfutshane. Kwindawo, ngenisa umyalelo wokuqalisa umsebenzi ngegama usebenzisa i-SCHTASKS:

schtasks /run /tn "NombreDeTuTarea" Buyisela i-YourTaskName kunye negama lomsebenzi owenziweyo.

Nika indlela emfutshane igama kwaye ugcine. Ukususela ngoku, xa usebenzisa loo ndlela imfutshane, I-app iya kusebenza njengomlawuli ngaphandle kokucela isiqinisekisoUkuyicokisa, yiya kwiiPropathi ezinqumlayo, kwi-'Ndlela emfutshane' ithebhu, kwaye phantsi ko-'Baleka', khetha u-'Ncitshisiwe' ukuze i-console ye-SCHTASKS ingabonakali. Emva koko ucofe u-'Tshintsha i-Icon' kwaye ufumane i-icon yophunyezo oluphakamisayo; Ngale ndlela, indlela emfutshane iyakudityaniswa neyona app.

Le ndlela ayihoyi i-UAC okanye idale ukuba sesichengeni. Kuthetha nje ukuba emva kokuhamba inkqubo kube kanye ukubhalisa umsebenzi, Uyenza ngokuzenzekelayo isiqalo sesantya esiphezulu ngokucocekileyoSisisombululo esihle kakhulu sezixhobo zolawulo ozisebenzisa rhoqo (abahleli berejista, iiconsoles eziphambili, izinto zenethiwekhi, njl.njl.).

Awukwazi ukucima iindlela ezimfutshane zedesktop? Ukhetho 'lokubenza bangabonakali'

Kwiikhompyutha ezilawulwa yi-IT, kuqhelekile ukufumana iindlela ezimfutshane ongenakuzicima ngenxa yokuba zihlala kwi-desktop kawonke-wonke (C:\Users\Public\Desktop) okanye zenziwe ngokutsha ngemigaqo-nkqubo. Ukuba ukuzicima kufuna igama eligqithisiweyo lomlawuli kwaye awunalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi eziluncedo zokuzimisa zingakukhathazi ngaphandle kokubamba. Eyona nto ithe ngqo kukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi kunye nabaqalisi kwibar yomsebenzi okanye kwimenyu yokuQala, kwaye ukuba ukhetha, khubaza imbonakalo ye icon yedesktop (Cofa ekunene kwi-Desktop> 'Jonga'> sukukhangela 'Bonisa ii-iyikhoni zedesktop'). Ingqongqo, kuba ifihla zonke ii-icon, kodwa ishiya imvelaphi icocekile. Ukuba ikhomputha yakho ifumana ukulibaziseka xa ubonisa ii-icon, ungajongana nezisombululo ze iingxaki ukulayisha ii icon zedesktop.

Olunye uluvo kukwenza eyakho incwadi eneenkcukacha (umzekelo, 'Iindlela ezimfutshane') kwaye ubeke kuphela izinto ozisebenzisayo ngaphakathi. Emva koko ungaqhobosha olo lawulo kwibar yomsebenzi okanye uyijike ibe yibar yesixhobo. Ngaloo ndlela, umsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla udlula ngaphandle kokuba ujonge kwiDesktop, kwaye nangona iindlela ezimfutshane zenkampani zisekhona, Aziphazamisi ukuhamba kwakho okanye zidibanise imbono yakho.

Ukuba ingxaki kukuba isinqumli esithile sihlala sisebenza njengomlawuli kwaye ngoko ke ibangela uLawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi (UAC), zama ukulungelelanisa umthombo ophunyeziweyo: fumana indlela yenkqubo, yiya kwiiProperties> 'Ukuhambelana' ithebhu, kwaye ungachongi 'Sebenzisa le nkqubo njengomlawuli'. Ukuba ibhokisi itshixiwe, yenza ukuba, cofa u-Kulungile, buyela ngaphakathi, kwaye ungayikhangeli; emva koko, yenza indlela emfutshane entsha kuloo EXE. Ngale nkqubo, Iflegi yokuphakama isoloko icocwa ukuba indlela emfutshane ibitsala.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba indawo yakho yenkampani ithintela utshintsho ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo, into efanelekileyo ukuthetha ne-IT ukuze bakwazi ukususa okanye ukufihla iindlela ezimfutshane ezingafaki naliphi na ixabiso. Kodwa ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, naziphi na ezi zicwangciso ziya kukunceda ugcine i-desktop yakho ingenazinto. ngaphandle kokubangela ungquzulwano lwemvume.

Yenza usetyenziso njengomlawuli ngokuzenzekelayo (ngaphandle komdwelisi wenkqubo)

IiWindows ikuvumela ukuba uchaze ukuba usetyenziso oluthile kufuneka luhlale lusebenza njengomlawuli ukusuka kwisinqumli sayo. Oku akuluvimbi uLawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi (UAC), kodwa kukusindisa ekubeni uye ku-'Baleka njengomlawuli' ngalo lonke ixesha. Fumana isicelo kwi-Start menu, khetha 'Ngakumbi'> 'Vula indawo yefayile', cofa ekunene kwisiphumo indlela emfutshane, kwaye uye kwiiPropati. Ngaphantsi kwe-'Shortcut', cofa u-'Advanced' kwaye ujonge 'Run as administrator'. Ukususela ngoku ukuya phambili, Loo ndlela imfutshane iya kuhlala iqala phezulu.

Le ndlela igqibelele ukuba ufuna ukutyhala ii -apps ezimbalwa kwaye ungakhathali ngokuqinisekisa uLawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi (UAC). Ukuba ufuna izaziso zero, ngoko indlela yeSicwangcisi soMsebenzi yile nto uyifunayo, kuba Isusa incoko ye-UAC ekusungulweni ukugcina inkqubo ikhuselwe.

Iiakhawunti: umgangatho, umlawuli, kunye nezenzo ezingcono

Isikhumbuzi esikhawulezayo ukuphepha izinto ezimangalisayo: Iakhawunti yomlawuli inokufaka kwaye ikhuphe isoftware kunye nabaqhubi, tshintsha useto lwenkqubo, ufikelele kuzo zonke iifayile, uguqule ezinye iiakhawunti, kwaye uhlele ubhaliso. Iakhawunti eqhelekileyo isebenzisa iinkqubo ezininzi, kodwa ayikwazi ukwenza nantoni na echaphazela inkqubo ngaphandle kogunyaziso. Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yi... sebenza ngeakhawunti eqhelekileyo kwaye wandise kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.

Amanye amanqaku aphambili omele uwagcine engqondweni: ngeakhawunti eqhelekileyo, utshintsho luchaphazela iprofayile yakho hayi lonke iqela; ngeakhawunti yomlawuli unokwenza okanye uguqule abasebenzisi; ngeakhawunti eqhelekileyo uya kucelwa igama eligqithisiweyo lomlawuli kwimisebenzi ethile; kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, Ukuba i-akhawunti esemgangathweni yosulelekile, umonakalo ulinganiselwe.Ngelixa ngamalungelo olawulo, i-malware inokuba namandla okulawula. Yiyo loo nto iMicrosoft icebisa ukuba kuthintelwe ukuba ngubani okwaziyo ukufikelela kulawulo kwaye, ukuba kuyenzeka, ayigcine ingadityaniswanga kwi-intanethi.

Ukuba iPC yakho ineeakhawunti ezimbini ezinamalungelo omlawuli (eyakhelwe kuyo kunye neyakho), unokubona ukukhawuleza ukucofa Ctrl+Alt+Delete ekungeneni. Ungayinciphisa le mfuno ngokusebenzisa i-'netplwiz' ukusuka kwi-Win+R, ujonge ukuba zombini ii-akhawunti zivela, kwaye ungajongi 'Funa abasebenzisi ukucinezela u-Ctrl+Alt+Delete' kwiiKhetho eziPhambili. Ukuba ufuna ukubuyela kwimeko yangaphambili, Unokwenza kwakhona imfuneko yokhuseleko ukuphinda la manyathelo.

Uyenza njani isebenze kwaye uvale iakhawunti yoMlawuli efihliweyo

IiWindows zibandakanya iakhawunti yoMlawuli eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ethi, ngokungagqibekanga, Iza ikhubazekileUkuyivula, vula i-Command Prompt ngamalungelo omlawuli (khangela 'cmd', cofa ekunene, 'Baleka njengomlawuli') kwaye uqhube:

net user administrator /active:yes Qhuba oku kumyalelo onyusiweyo wokwenza ukuba usebenze.

Ukuba uyenzile oku, kuyacetyiswa setha iphasiwedi ngaloo akhawunti nge:

net user administrator * Faka igama lokugqithisa xa ucelwa.

Ungajonga ukuba iyasebenza na kwiPhaneli yoLawulo> Iiakhawunti zoMsebenzisi> Lawula enye iakhawunti. Ukuba awusayifuni, yenze ingasebenzi nge:

net user administrator /active:no

Ukusebenza ngale akhawunti edibeneyo kunengqiqo kuphela kugcino okanye imisebenzi yokubuyisela. Kwinkampani okanye kwikhompyuter yesikolo, cinga kabini phambi kokuba uyivule. ukuba kukho into ekhohlakeleyo engena ngelixa i-UAC ivaliwe okanye inamalungelo abanziImpembelelo inokwandisa ngaphaya kwePC yakho kuyo yonke inethiwekhi.

Misela i-UAC ngokukhuselekileyo

Kwiisetingi ze-UAC, uya kufumana iinketho ezine. 'Usoloko undazisa' ikwazisa ngalo naluphi na utshintsho olwenziwa zii-apps okanye abasebenzisi; 'Ndazise kuphela xa usetyenziso luzama ukwenza utshintsho' lukhetho olulungelelanisiweyo kuninzi lwabasebenzisi; ukhetho olufanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kobumnyama bedesktop, luthintela utshintsho olubonakalayo kwikhusi; kwaye 'Ungakhe undazise' ivala izaziso. Ngaphandle kweemeko ezikhethekileyo, Ukukhubaza i-UAC ngokupheleleyo akukhuthazwangenxa yokuba loo maleko wokukhusela kunye nokubonakala kwinto eyenzekayo ilahlekile.

Ukuba wabelana ngekhompyuter nabanye abantu, ukugcina inqanaba eliphakathi / eliphezulu le-UAC kunye nokusebenzisa iiakhawunti eziqhelekileyo sisigqibo esinengqiqo. Ngaloo ndlela, xa ufuna ngokwenene ukufaka into okanye ukulungelelanisa ipolisi, uya kuphakamisa ngononophelo ukuba inkqubo enye-off kwaye yenziwe.

Ezinye iindlela zokwenza iakhawunti yomlawuli (ephambili)

Ukongeza kumyalelo 'womsebenzisi womnatha', kukho iindlela zolawulo eziluncedo zeemeko ezizodwa. Kwiindawo zobuchwephesha, 'Ukhetho loKhuseleko' likuvumela ukuba uvule okanye uvale iakhawunti yoMlawuli eyakhelweyo. Cinezela Win+R, chwetheza 'secpol.msc', kwaye uye kwiMigaqo-nkqubo yeNdawo> Iinketho zoKhuseleko> Iiakhawunti: Isimo seakhawunti yoMlawuli. Yitshintshele kwi 'Enebled', sebenzisa utshintsho, kwaye uqalise kwakhona. Ukubuyela umva, phinda inkqubo kwaye ukhethe 'Khubaziwe'. Le ndlela ilungele ukuba sele usebenza kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kunye Udinga ulawulo oluphakathi.

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona Abasebenzisi bendawo kunye neKhonsoli yamaQela. Qhuba 'lusrmgr.msc' ukusuka kwibhokisi yencoko yababini esebenzayo okanye i-Command Prompt. Kwithebhu ethi 'Abasebenzisi', vula 'uMlawuli' kwaye ungaqwalasela 'iakhawunti ekhubazekileyo'. Cofa u-Kulungile. Le console ayifumaneki kwezinye iinguqulelo zeWindows, ke... Musa ukumangaliswa ukuba awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kuwo onke amaqela.

Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo (xa inkqubo ingayi kuqalisa okanye awukwazi ukufikelela kumyalelo onyusiweyo womyalelo), idrayivu yokubuyisela inokukukhupha engxakini, okanye ungazama Indlela ekhuselekileyo yenethiwekhi Oku kunokuba luncedo. Qalisa ukusuka embindini, cinezela uShift+F10 ukuvula i-CMD, kwaye usebenzise olu landelelwano ukutshintsha okwethutyana ibhodi ekwiscreen ngeconsole:

d:
cd windows\system32
copy cmd.exe cmd.exe.ori
copy osk.exe osk.exe.ori
del osk.exe
ren cmd.exe osk.exe

Qala kwakhona nge shutdown –r –t 00Emva koko, kwisikrini sasekhaya, cofa i icon yokufikeleleka kwaye ukhethe 'Ikhibhodi yesikrini esisesikrinini': I-CMD iya kuvula. Baleka net user administrator /active:yesNgena kunye naloo akhawunti ukulungisa into efunekayo, kwaye xa ugqibile, buyisela ifayile ye-original osk.exe. Liqhinga likaxakeka ekufuneka lisetyenziswe ngononophelo. isoloko ibuyisela inkqubo kwimeko yayo yesiqhelo xa ugqiba.

Ifaneleke nini indlela nganye?

Ukuba ujonge lula ngokuhlala uvula isixhobo esifanayo ngamalungelo olawulo ngaphandle kokubona iifestile zokuqinisekisa, umsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo onendlela emfutshane ufanelekile. Xa ukhetha ukuphinda ubone uLawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi (UAC) ngokukhawuleza kodwa ungafuni ukucofa ekunene ngalo lonke ixesha, khetha u-'Baleka njengomlawuli' kwiindlela ezimfutshane zokukhetha. Ukuba ufuna ukubuyisela inkqubo okanye ukulawula abasebenzisi ngobunzulu, yenza iakhawunti yoMlawuli njengoko kufuneka (kwaye uyivale) yindlela elungileyo.

Kwiindawo zenkampani, qhagamshelana ne-IT ngaphambi kokutshintsha nayiphi na imigaqo-nkqubo. Rhoqo, ezo ndlela zimfutshane zidibanisa idesktop yakho zilawulwa embindini kwaye zenziwe kwakhona nokuba uyazicima. Lungiselela indawo yakho ngezikhonkwane zakho kunye neziqalisi, kwaye ungalibali ukhuseleko. Amalungelo ambalwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla alingana neengozi ezimbalwa.

Ekugqibeleni, ingcebiso esebenzayo: xa udala umsebenzi ophakamileyo, sebenzisa amagama alula ngaphandle kwezithuba (umzekelo, AdminTool okanye RunRegedit) kwaye ukhumbule ukuncamathisela kanye njengokuba kumyalelo we-SCHTASKS. Kwiindlela ezimfutshane ezilumke ngakumbi, beka indlela emfutshane ku-'Baleka: ncitshisiwe' kwaye utshintshe i-icon yayo iye kweyona app. Ngezo nkcukacha zimbini, Ufikelelo lujongeka njengenkqubo eqhelekileyo Kwaye akukho mntu uqaphela ukuba emva kwayo yonke into kukho umsebenzi owenziwa ngamalungelo.

Ukufezekisa i-desktop ecocekileyo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi olungelelanisiweyo kuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nokhuseleko: sebenzisa ii-akhawunti eziqhelekileyo, hlengahlengisa Athletic kwinqanaba elibuthathaka kwaye ubhenele kwimisebenzi ekwinqanaba eliphezulu lezixhobo zakho zolawulo. Ngale ndlela uya kuba nakho Iindlela ezimfutshane "ezingabonakaliyo" ezingakukhathazi ngezazisoIdesktop ezolileyo kunye nolawulo olupheleleyo malunga nokuba zinyuswa nini kwaye njani iimvume kwikhompyuter yakho.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uyihlalutya njani iWindows Boot ngeBootTrace: Gqibezela iSikhokelo ngeETW, iBootVis, iBootRacer, kunye nokuQalisa ukulungiswa

UCristian Garcia

Ukuthanda itekhnoloji ukusukela esemncinci. Ndiyakuthanda ukuhlala unolwazi kweli candelo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukunxibelelana nalo. Yiyo loo nto ndizinikele kunxibelelwano lwetekhnoloji kunye neewebhusayithi zomdlalo wevidiyo iminyaka emininzi ngoku. Ungandifumana ndibhala malunga ne-Android, iWindows, iMacOS, i-iOS, iNintendo okanye nasiphi na esinye isihloko esihambelanayo esiza engqondweni.